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ABSTRACT

This Project aims at protection of the three phase Induction motors.


The circuitwill take the full control of the motor and it will protect the
motor from several faultssuch us over voltage and under voltage and
the circuit will switch on the motor under safety conditions. This also
protects induction motor from single phasing which is also amajor fault.The
circuit was fully controlled by the microcontroller and the microcontrollerswi l l
c o n t i n u o u s l y mo n i t o r s t h e v o l t a g e s o f t h e t h r e e p h a s e s a n d i f
t h e v o l t a g e g o e s abnormal then it will switch off the motor until they
are normal. All the conditions ared i s p l a ye d b y i t o v e r t h e LC D
d i s p l a y. I n o u r p r o je c t we a r e u s in g t h e p o p u l a r 8
b i t microcontroller AT89C52. It is a 40 pin microcontroller.The protection of
induction motor with microcontroller has flexibility to switchoff at
required time, monitors phases of motor at every time and also every
motoringaction is known through LCD display. It also protects motor
from single phasing as itsmaintenance cost is also cheap.
FLOW CHART

START

START SWITCH OFF MOTOR


AND ALL LEDs

STARTSWITCH OFF MOTORAND ALL LEDs SWITCH


ONMOTOR OFFRELAYSWITCH ONMOTOR
ONRELAYCHECK ROTATORSWITCHCALLAPPROXIMA
TEDELAYCHECK PHASEVOLTAGESCHECK PHASEVO
LTAGESCHECK AUTOONCHECK AUTOOFF

ABNORMALNORMPRESSENOTABNORMANORMALPRES
SENOT
Fig 4.8. Flow Chart
FLOW CHART
34
STARTSWITCH OFF MOTORAND ALL LEDsSWITCH
ONMOTOR OFFRELAYSWITCH ONMOTOR
ONRELAYCHECK ROTATORSWITCHCALLAPPROXIMA
TEDELAYCHECK PHASEVOLTAGESCHECK PHASEVO
LTAGESCHECK AUTOONCHECK AUTOOFF

ABNORMALNORMPRESSENOTABNORMANORMALPRES
SENOT
Fig 4.8. Flow Chart

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