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    66 views56 pages

    Ishihara Natural Deposits PDF

    Uploaded by

    Oscar Labarca Alvarado

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 56
    “7 Stability of natural deposits during earthquakes Lastabilte des depts naturel lors des tremblements de terre KENT ISHIHARA Professor of Cl Enlngering, University of Tokyo, Japan ‘me bitte subjuct envtanyed bagedn embrace on branch in Ge Head SP esta inom iddatified asa major cnose af aanage to" the by Mocking 6 ats (37H)"o0 Bhs oecation of the. \eisining majority of ronoareh actsvities. Yn thie Eee ge La ee SiR hea act seas athe Serene £6, Werte att underlying wand deposit develops, tiguefaction Bpoabons STE EIEGnt Sonth?ay Sher tov igene saath reat nace ENA Heese SUN pe ghven"Es hte tubyece a ect are scarce toms of the Focent developments sat Soi tert hey men eit, SEGLGU Genie shure Seog Soriny carchouno the! ptapesaaive bute ‘foun ie hbase oon inag aesoss dae Cee cee WHEgE peestore baila up to's fall xttat” in which Entng tttents per ene Sttoctioe stro Fig. 1 Tranafer of state of deposition via sx Speghs eget oetinatr tontay" eh ot feeipce Beeameat fe deith Exes. rier ‘Had state continues to oxire depends upon drasnage ed ond Lec (1906) gelag a cyclic Sabjested’ ta a REG 2 SRE Raa AVANT WUCVTTUN ITS tsa pratustson of tiquatactson and cycle Mobility EW gsasabha'te seed oet peak valuce of de-™ Wasiedafsar strain oe each atage of he Gycile S5EEESCH Pore Coles presale becom! atteiy stout 226 Fase ety. | ig. [evel Ground curing an. sartnguake tre due pecbe BY Sgpcbte Pranab CEBISIy fag socks foemation, EES SEY oot“ ania "te cnged o « Gada f eeasaaldee a test cotamn £2 SSep : Onin BINT SE “Phe sil ooiasn eS: 2' Beigel Serr arias 3 HHS cee ee A dete att oe ead ne ncteianee Ele dent of the 'navtnum shear" etiess Gas’ conaid~ ERE Tn att ie oe aomiewsmeates TE me suet type | vines Wsmast | 0.58 \iereigth of any sand daveriined by’ the epelie elariat Geeta’ can'be converted the a2zengeh Eich Soule Sraounegred if the aang 1s sogeee Sselo Suusing Tiguefoceion cr 21 seiai ateain tn 20"igaa ceylty be doncead by ogsyen Ie SEIGGe ato tae °F Elgustaction aazistance ef loce' Sead Est Bitiacarasemcele Rene miisitateestiona Losing of the Liquefaction po Wiha aware eae ilmes ceac Se Each as tai a ae betcha” ou esce 2 1/0.704 1.45 ike latsatlaatoy Tahaan geo (uo E Sot Se emer aerate Setar en tee Sand Ee ES peter feo Sttriet Besthic’ 5, wig. 23. conmarioon of he grdntin cures of Ep eesey Spt tue’ eteree yg entity SMTP ein ate (nm) SntGenel flegion. lence: alehouah root Four Seem tp Lamtevic, me, cete mecite ate Se serceeaee eit bility to liguetection.. shown im Fig. 23 is, Recipients teria in He ERSUEEL EMT op Se ACGST, nde fein Ga yehe Ee galt ote Atle ds fae ESS mee ie oe es HE Se Seed etter Seater ee, EP eter selec, Ub, ia $8 Hearted aceite see cee ea LR Ee in cee the te See ot ER ie iieal aera Gels Sun's that of the: quarts and feldspar’ powder A Siolnsa soils wath hov Plasticity tnden Sng prosran va inpleneneady ang Cohestinlese ollay and hence « high deat ae number of eysles the petted oe earsngubke sharing nay nie a. peor Eel Inflation She atte ef {tgs tates by 5.2 Laboratory tests on cravar-coneatning sand {ogorita Containshy sisdsrane propseCiona. of grav pedjertions of 0's, 30 fy 50-8 ane 70 ren fer in ih Fig. 27 Grain size stetcination server of ere, seer aciet tes meartat aoe en eee tcp ee Ae Solet'ow shee Sensuad by aca of Sugino She" shaken by sinusolda) toad buch faz Frosusnay, at Of chet contatnor wero 100; 130-and 00 gate. 2 Shek'ee'the tette"Siuoylig dleboren,snemaucta ela the relation of 2 “o Sees oceans Uycite strece sation fa/oy's and the Festal pore Bostaning® of she: shaking. thar SESEEE Sheath Mhvelea™tn sushalns" ‘me ceaults of alt the shaking table tosto a0 ar Putgad showy’ are denonserated tn Fag. 20) Mhera ce Heeep itocoa fatto fiat te sa ree creme Siete etleie gee Gish" soeee Dae a te ethear e ‘eos psi toon ever Ho EASED SS Se a See aie esting Seta URE epedng Wo obtaio samples Brough T'snold pipe cyuiges sidhun ene weit er HReveimpliny "ean, "Goblane teveent cor the tip of ‘provide’ piag for" poewanting fall-out. hy sel a OL eee Sc SAAS Rett te a rend la (hipn and toed ana eliara, (0973) Of bloek"eaepling cbnsisis GFTsei Stung" Sotume of erconplar ing the Sait Siang by gvecetioe bee ‘eee seach tutte ers art See er eae ies Saige kine i iors Phoebe nigies careers TS SS Shr eae a, pape Rema a Aftor'the sand surrounding this pips haz been fro~ icele SeL taco o 9 S seed 236 Tequedadeion te boowe to fave beeeread oe hn Spray Bs sete ne a Raga Piesaide aecararals a 2 2 eee Partite Size (nm 337 feces) t aoe F aime sive ©) rena fe A —__ atatot i se es ree eee ‘SetapLianed By borings print to'the excavation of site,” Ma results of eychic telanial tests eo 0 6.4 etects of Sample Disturbance in Dense Sand performed on spucinons not, subfocted to auch an Steengeh Er the overconsel dated Sense epeetaens is 42 ev Sietattence frokuahorct aly $058)” og. rece of comple sietateree nthe | bees {Gdbo} established 2 corselation se follows, vay 0.0676) ~ 0-08 Pecunia ol aner nel Poi Saget elle toy i Peles ee apn) defined as san Piteeure" att agent Go Seemnt for th czzeot of frosts "Ene norms teing fonctions Gy i based ‘on the. formets Sptayeree eg Bs 0) oa foundation dosign in apan (1980). Sea Rae GS eater” Beau edt Shae (Peetar ee BoSGe"by"Gaceuoka et af. (i900) as follows o676[fG + 0.0038 pore ¢ ts te contant of finas sn percent puting Helios potential inthe bey area of Tokyo, com FESR EG Sltgtan oe undisturbed sanpiiay’ and EEGHRSICG EipTurdace sola woe conascees by means 3a cy #077 togset 20/2? Teen eae ase EHrzyas do the soning praztioe! of riyctcat ten eee ra Sia hei settee stata Gr ain. PESTS acrongch as, much ae chat evaluated by” SS Reais SEG? Thal ane (0 ‘annie ote ceatitee Ste Sse ES Ste te ‘Ghen troa 15 callings dan sites by neapa of Tube tie al death in saa RE fellows’ Cianthars et el 36D, 0.0876 + 0.085 tassel 09) > * ‘ eles gelcoe ule aun eases a as reba ot fu seteldy cowvalaine gare "Sonprehensive’ performance fee ‘SSveloped in che field due to earthquake shaking SRG ae Bape aves “Et nye S00) ‘hus equation 1s einttar to,By. (0) gncant that = ‘Pigtven® by the fornia, me woe ew Sb Ingueated fe'Pig. "eT - wwiehsce scountalacing | rig. 46 GMAT GE Mie coiTioionts Gy, (send Salve atom fn ig. a7thh : 246 Beh Areas iol Sp asia faloe TEV Tabiatectatuon Sethe ground aarface, he empisical fotmulse such se eye. (0) ‘Meclby Sobleatay"and fouhlat”(ahy "wna faa ‘Eta complintion wore prevented in the: form fat chee cearace ieaeek erie Ree ee ig. 46 summary chart for avatuating the eyette se das Papen lta eal ESTES sete ige oe sae which coms to Rola % eB scan Sgevee by ead se sls (1583), sokanates and voshsnt {A505}, dae akebaea.i19stt ditch had boon deriva USGSayy a ratsos of aiall. shooks Likely 0 be geet by Kokusho ct sl- (180ID) would probably ‘Sompnciaon eith other staliee based oy field bes tf! sha' sb" ptowsavanes aii curves yield aapeorien O5F by constdaring the tars €cS:iograe St Being Steength by ee chact in Fig. 48) ‘Hiziag forthe betese of Eines cosedet 38 Ettngeh oe fineecvoneasoung sand ‘Ricace ee ao, ert eet Schloriay gp repre eee bar agg? ecu fo 1astay3-0.0840y-2)-01ege8)] 22012) ess fest2segsi-08teya) Qa sae shia way that the critical blow count valse by Yeh resistance of geavel-contatntng satiog straclaraohy of Soil sepooits. Seats tac icant tet ss ele ht Oya, sas SuNrLs wemsgo oF ANALYSIS Yon Ligdeencrzon BUDRLE Datta, (: Bteatet Bete Ec Se ag hele Be oy the otber, and, the mtod of anys by Yor tn tans of cht qavarial oes Snttodae= SoReSgis Brie ae SE that peoponed previounny py teanara’ (317) that Piseani ce aie (1970). Fe gives results very Sersae gato Weeevey?s given by Bae (Fe BLL ested USES tcealay meaner deeicand Ficangeh corzesponding eo the above conditions Ie shanby, by yong the ‘Seeley te stem cts STD Ee? bp = 40608 Laka ya Tevens of the maximum Suoar sereee 261 tho repiduat sore ‘by, claborate:studiea Wofsh and enaakt tioeh © & Wiigete by Febshara ee ats, (1976, 197%, fa8th Se ahhhdh Meh itiae ae Bison et saly. (1399) to the Aiguefaction of they natatal’ copa of! astasttag Sturies tndsciying Meniox layer or comactad fills the cuptard cf HivleY'Sepostea doting the Sokachi-ckl onreoquake Whisess auch fe tended ialng dad’ Lgueteca lon ot ieee Baton ee Nate), Series aan Bio See elas ay, Siiscinla sakagante af fe" agntese 7:0) in mors doccethed by Seed’ ce 2" (1381) Yous" and eanaee (1983) pecsaneed rasuits'9¢ g6m= ‘love to" gases, ites tke Beige SPADE Pagani ST 382 S Seoeta alates Pat get ee cua or ee Sade. nonted-cheba eartnguaie OF aay Ser 1343" RE Sires) iy nae wetossomeno Or LigUHrRD Shodtd Sutne te Aacaar EaraNwOs SS oo fees Sa Ens. » far] [mo frre | Fg. 86 1 rou cond Se niekee 354 358 LE (ee 2B Pig. 79 aypiosl colt protie at stjela Teh abtelned ror the Gopgeit et eijeas an Reosle chown in Figen ive te wy 358 re | flees of et tind Baoaic where 1igusfaction dering mor ou renguaker in tha rocont past a2 Saud i lutea Soper te if'oe sand: for both if Sion — ns da to avant ion 12 sy for eo ed 3 ae Tigue- Great aitterence fn SAREE S ae ‘Shaka ana ‘Tgselaeeson valuation of sete stability of sate, sopes Shouta, therefore, be made oy idenelying the ‘Shovges baisiy ‘oq the sotsacence Sp the invonosty Sepsis ges ong ltaking the sone of 362 wae the aig of ess feud Sasedepeate thisugn sues appeopsiees peoseduress tf) me tl oex a i \, ect mere # \ Ea i| ommanene formation esalyois cie,"che apionl,Sgomcnt of Shear sees a Bop Peary ‘in Whe itborstary test program acieg a Sees ee Sp telte increasing ibe sophie Ot tines eae si"vhere.%1 denotes the andalstreas af. See OF che Speriocna ee Eton” ae Sa = [= ioe ee : : { a i far teading east Sr 0) Tfreguiae Leading te t Ships for different confining stresses sicher by Sontag 3 Setter Taitiaa ental = Seep tages SUNSETS Sa ea Saleland ype + the selenie ieragdlar Tosding smargee hedaly: feo 05 (ve7;4) so tapan._ the toll, of voleante origin, See et te Sci apart Bis £2 "dice one corzelseion betwecr the Serangth Eioaes Eee? the angle, of internet teiceton, be and gives by 3” Hee cn a simanic test, ts perforod une te sane combining Bge- (0) and (31), one obtaine ote (agit OE fay To End’, ono ca oatinate the dynante cohesion’ Geet is Mn fo" aedomtine’ che value’ of the aysanic SEESRECYcoBt’ St"vate ofthe dynamic cohesion ‘Hining’ stress through the use of 2g. Ue CERT ois Sune IE hayagutencout careheaes 386 Peeeererect| gecean eo erea as otis ation | ap A 2 raupj« | a | os pe wee Soo stl Mas same eae he sai Sent te arte ete Soe aay of landelides and rookfalt2 daring carthgoaker Such Ss"steop elopesr sounchia wails and rondowtas Eor.""abe etfecte of tovoaraphy Gibina Movers hive noch hight shtad aa in tocoe Seabetepegts uno nade for the motions of afters ‘GSTN saathetaeedtne race chat fhe pask ample SSeet Meateg(Fazeh dndicreeg that’ tovoaranhlc ‘the case of San Fernando aren whore the Copegraphy : ey taee at ° soeketon a Eee) Eeeions ae

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