Pictures of Sets

Question: Write what you see

Pictures of Sets
U = {a, e, i, o, u} A = {a i ,e} Find A’
Pictures of Sets
U = {a, e, i, o, u} A = {a i ,e} A’ = {o, u}
Pictures of Sets – You Try
Draw: U = {a, e, i, o, u}, A = {a}
Pictures of Sets – You Try
Draw: U = {a, e, i, o, u}, A = {a}
Pictures of Sets – You Try
Draw: U = {a, e, i, o, u}, A = {a}
Pictures of Sets – You Try
Tell me about below. Try to use symbols
Pictures of Sets – You Try
A  U, B  U, AB={}
A and B are disjoint sets
 Pictures of Sets – You Try
Draw: B  A
Pictures of Sets – You Try
BA
 Pictures of Sets – You Try
DrawA  B
Pictures of Sets – You Try
AB
 Pictures of Sets – You Try
Draw: Find A  B = B
Pictures of Sets – You Try
AB=B It’s the same as B  A
Pictures of Sets – You Try
AB=B It’s the same as B  A
 Pictures of Sets – You Try
Draw: A  B
Pictures of Sets – You Try
AB
 Pictures of Sets – You Try
Draw: A = B
Pictures of Sets – You Try
A=B
 Pictures of Sets – You Try
Draw: U = {a, b, c, d, e}. A = {a, b, c, d} B = {c, d, e}
 Pictures of Sets – You Try
U = {a, b, c, d, e}. A = {a, b, c, d} B = {c, d, e}
Venn Diagrams
We use Venn Diagrams with numbered regions
Venn Diagrams – You Try
Which region represents A  B?
Venn Diagrams – You Try
A  B = Region 2 (Shaded)
Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade for A
Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade for A
Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade for B
Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade for B
Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade for A  B
Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade for A  B
Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade for (A  B)’
Venn Diagrams – You Try
(A  B)’
 Venn Diagrams – You Try
For more difficult problems use lines, not shade.

Show A  B
But. Do it step-by-step (like the algebra method)
Venn Diagrams – You Try
Worked Answer AB
Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade (A  B)’ (with lines)
Venn Diagrams – You Try
Worked Answer (A  B)’
Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade A’  B’ (with lines)
Venn Diagrams – You Try
Worked Answer A’  B’
Concept Check
Label what you see

A B A B
U U

A
A A B
U U
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Venn Diagrams of Set Operations
A B A B

A B A B
U U

A A B
A
A A B
U U
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Example: Shading Venn Diagrams to Represent
Sets

Draw a Venn Diagram to represent the set

A  B.

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Example: Shading Venn Diagrams to Represent
Sets

Checkpoint: Draw a Venn Diagram to represent

the set .

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Three-way Venn Diagrams

Let’s start to use

Roman Numerals
to label sections

You will see why!

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Three-way Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade A  B  C

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Three-way Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade A  B  C

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Three-way Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade A  (B C)

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Three-way Venn Diagrams – You Try
Worked Answer A  (B C)

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Three-way Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade A (B  C)

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Three-way Venn Diagrams – You Try
Worked Answer A (B  C)

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Three-way Venn Diagrams – You Try
Shade (A B)  (A C)

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Three-way Venn Diagrams – You Try
Worked Answer (A B)  (A C)

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Three-way Venn Diagrams – Hint
Make the answer clear.

I don’t care what shading you use. Just be clear.

‘Regions II, I, V’

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Example: Shading Venn Diagrams to Represent
Sets

Draw a Venn Diagram to represent the set

 A  B  C.

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Example: Shading Venn Diagrams to Represent
Sets

Checkpoint: Draw a Venn Diagram to represent

the set .

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Cardinality – Venn Diagrams
Remember: Roman Numerals to Label Sections

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Cardinality
What is the cardinality of a set again?

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 Cardinality – Venn Diagrams – You Try
Find: n(A), n(B), n(A  B), n(A B), n(U) and n((A B)’)

3
14 7
8

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Cardinality – Venn Diagrams – You Try
n(A) = 21 , n(B) = 15, n(A  B) = 7,
n(A B) = 29, n(U) = 32 n((A B)’) = 3

3
14 7
8

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Kahoot
We will have to cancel this

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Exercise Questions
Section 2.5 – Page 94

1 - d, e, f
3 - a, b, c, d, e, f
7 - a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h
13 - a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h

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