Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Marks : 200
against it does not fall. The coefficient
PHYSICS of friction between the block and the
1. One nanometre is equal to board should be
(1)10“ 7 cm (2) 10 “ 9 cm (1 ) < -
(3) 10’ 9 cm (4)109 mm g
2. Density of wood is 0.5 kg /cc in the (2 ) = s
a
CGS system of units. The corresponding
(3) > - 2 kg
value in MKS units is
9
(1)5000 (2)0.5 (3)5 (4)500
3. A body is moving from rest under con* (4) > 3
a
stant acceleration and S j be the dis
placement in the first (p -1 ) sec and S2 8 . Which of the following statements is
be the displacement in the next psec. true
2 th (1) Total kinetic energy is conserved in elastic
The displacement in (p - p + 1) sec
will be collisions but momentum is not conserved
in elastic collisions
(1)S!/S 2 (2 ) S i- S 2
(2) Total kinetic energy is not conserved but
|3)St S2 (4) Si +S2
momentum is conserved in inelastic colli
4. A stone of mass m is tied to a string of sions
length / and rotated in a circle with a (3) In elastic collisions, the momentum is con
constant speed v. If the string is re* served but not in inelastic collisions
leased, the stone flies (4) Both kinetic energy and momentum are
(1) Tangential outward conserved in elastic as well as inelastic col
(2) Radically outward (3) Radially inward lisions
mv2 9. A hollow cylinder and a solid cylinder
(4) With an acceleration —— having the same mass and same diame
5. The horizontal range is four times the ter are released from rest simultane
maximum height attained by a projec ously from the top of an inclined plane.
tile. The angel of projectile is Which will reach the bottom first
V
52. Assertion: The magnetic field at the ccentre of
the circlar coil in the following figure is zero. Reason : B = — — I Where / = current, I =
4 it R3
Length of the arc, R = radius of the arc. I\= I2 ,
therefore the magnetic field due to one part bal
ances that due to the other part of the circle.
51 = | f [ ( p - l ) 2 ]
' = |f [ p 2 - 2 p + l]
52 = | f p 2
r We have -^ = 0.02n
q" m A
50 x 4 x 60
- 600 J/k g We know that —- x path difference = phase
20
18. Ans. (4) Work done = PdV = P (V2 - Vj) difference
19. Ans. (1) For such a case, n/2
=> Path difference = c m = 2 5 cm
1 0 .0 2 t
pressure ---- — ———
compressibility
24. Ans. (3) 480 - 10 = 470Hz
20. Ans. (3) Rate of heat flow for such a wall can
be given as 25. Ans. (2) For brightness, path difference
A (9j - 02) ^ A (9i - 02) x Equivalent = nX = 2\
dj d2 d] +d2 So second is bright.
i< i+i ^ 26. Ans. (3)
d j = d2 = d
AX = - 570 0x 100 X l~ = 1 .90A
c • 3 x108
27. Ans. (2) Since deviation = (n - 1)A
38 Ans. (3) Resistance across XY = —Q
28 Ans. (4) In this condition image will be O
formed at infinity. 2 8
Total resistance = 2 +—= —Q
29. Ans. (1) Hypermetropia is removed by con •j y
vex lens.
30. Ans. (3)
_i j_ X i. =_L_ 1
f0 “ uo +v0 ^ v0 “ 1.2 1.25
1 0.05
vq 1.2 x 1.25
= 1.2 x 25 = 30 cm
Magnifying power
v0 D 30 25 _m Current (Ammeter reading)
= - — x — = - —— x — = 200
uo fe 1-25 3 2x3 6 3
= —= —ampere
31. . Ans. (2) But in case of transistor their is no 8 8
filament to be heated up. Net charge
39. Ans. (3) i =
Time
32. Ans. (4) According to coulomb's law F <x -x
= ^3.2 x 1018 x 2 x 1.6 x 10 19 + 3.6 1018x 1.6 x 10 i
^ 2 _ A £ 2 A i
______________________________________ to the right
Fl ” f| ^ F1 ~~(2 rj) 2 4 (Since positive charge is more, hence the direc
tion of current is towards right ]
or Fz - 5 F1 •
= 1.6x 10 “ 1 (6.4 +3.6) = 1.6 A
33. Ans .(2) to the right.
b=W 2M = 1 0 -7x 2 x 125 40. Ans. (3) R oc P on stretching a wire, hence
4* (0.5)' four times.
41. (2). A quasar is a very big source of radio
= 2 x 10 N /A - m waves and its size is very small as compared
to the size of a galaxy. A radio galaxy emits
34. Ans. (3) E =
4neo f3 radio waves which lie in the range
1 0 3 0 to 103® watt. A quasar emits radio
keoA
35. Ans. (2) C =
U
waves which lie in the range of 1 0,37 to 1038
watt.
, w/ / * ? / / & I f r i w f £>/
ie waves diffracted from (he edges of
circular obstacle, places in the path of light,
Ql Q2 interfere constructively at the centre of the
37. Ans. (4) =V
4neor] 4jieor2 shadow resulting in the formation of a briqht
spot.
q i = £i qj +q2 ri +r2
°l2 r2 Q2 43. (3). Induced e.m.f. (e) =
dt
qr2 _ 300 x 10 . . ... e 1 L d:
q2 = ■gQ- = lOO^C
rj + r2 10 +
and current (1) = - = - x — or
H— C — OH + npthalic 2 = \'MX/ 16
I anhydride
h 2 c— oh Mx=64
Glycerol 19. (1 ). Catalyst are specific in nature and can al
___ .COOCH2 - ter only the rate of reaction. They cannot
change A E , A H or A G of a reaction.
isC COOCH 2 - Catalystonlychangestheactivationenergy.
34. (3).
NO-* no2
HNO3
© hI soT
& Ch
FcClj
K
NO 2 NH 2
29. (2). The state of hybridization of carbon in (O ^Sn^H C l ^
triplet carbene is sp.
C! Cl
30. (4).
35. (4).
CH = CH Polymerisation H
|
. . .
'Zn + Br-*- C-1- Br Z il
1 l 1 I
+Cl2/Sun light. Br -L C — Br 1
___) . I 1c
I i
H H
Cl CHC1 C
II
+ Zn Br2
H II I
31. ( c). C + AsCl2 -+ CHAsCI2 H
Arsenic tri Chloride Lewisite Ethync
C
H 36. (4). Essential oils are steam volatile, therefore
Acetylene these are extracted from flowers, fruits, seeds,
etc., of various plants by steam distillation.
32 (1 ). There are three main conformation of 37.(1).
ethane, i.e.. eclipsed, staggered and skew. But
CH 3 COOH
in the case of skew conformation infinite con
'^ 3 [o] ^SvC O O H
formations are possible.
KMnC>4
o-xylene Phthalic add
NaOH (aq) 623K 50. (4). For first order reaction half life period is
38. ( 1 ). C6 H5 Cl -------- ► C6 H5ONa independent of initial concentration but for
300 atm others it depends up on initial concentration.
39. (3). Black ash is Barium sulphide an impo
tent intermediated in Ba chemistry e.g., l \/2 - f°r 2 nd order reaction half
(BaSC>4 +C). life is inversely proportional to initial concen
40. SO2 Bleaches the colour by reduction and tration.
on exposure to air, colour is restored due to 51. (1 ). The solid nature of cathode & anode
oxidation. /oxidising agent & reducing agent prevent,
41. (3). reason is wrong because glass is super from direct contact. That is why lead storage
cooled liquid. battery does not required salt bridge.
42. (3). reason is wrong because electrical con 52. (2). Anthracene and phenanthrene has same
ductivity of metal is due to free electron. number of carbon & hydrogen i.e., C]4H i6 .
43. (1). Rauli’s exclusion principle states that "No The same number of n electrons are not the
two electron of an atom can have all the four criteria of isomerism.
sets of quantum numbers are identical". So R 53. (2). Kerosene is lighter than water that is why
explains A. it floats over water, since it is hydrocarbon,
44. (4). A. is wrong because alkali metals has non polar compound it does not dissolves in
tendency to reduce others and itself get oxi water. But 2nd criteria is only responsible or
dise. easily. dissolution, not for floating.
45. (2). E.A is energy released during introduc 54. (2). C^H5~ is electron withdrawing group
tion of one electron in an isolated atom. Be which attracts electron of H atom and H* can
cause of smaller size of fluorine, inter liberated very easily but any alcohol like R-
electronic repulsion is higher as compared to OH. R-is electron pumping in nature which
chlorine. To overcome this repulsion some does not attract the electron of H atom and
amount of energy is needed. So final energy
released is less than that of chlorine hence EA cannot give H+ion easily.
is less than chlorine. 55. (4). Acetic acid is more soluble in water than
benzoic acid.
46. (2). Ionic compounds are generally strong
electrolytes because it cam give or breaks in to 56. (4). B.R of esters are lower than correspond
constituent ions very easily. ing isomeric carboxylic acid.
47. (3). CCI4 contain polar bond but due to its 57. (2). Sulphuric acid is more denser than water.
symmetry this compound does not show po 58. (1). Metallic bond in sodium is stronger than
larity. Hence dipole moment is zero. that of potassium that is why Na is harder
48. (4). The order of reaction is the experimental metal than K.
value it may be the whole number or it may 59. HI is stronger acid than HBr.
be the fractional or decimal figure like, 1,2,3 60. (2). Green edged flame test is meant for the
or 1.5,2, 3 etc. test of interfering radical i.e., borates in which
49. (1). By decreasing activation energy catalyst ethyl alcohol is mixed with salt paste and set
increases the rate of reaction. in fire.
PART III BIOLOGY
1. Which of the following is absent In (3) Xylem vessels and xylem tracheids
prokaryotes? (4) Primary xylem and primary phloem
(1) Mitochondria (2) DNA 11. Endodermis of dicot stem is also
(3) RNA (4) Plasma membrane called
2. In pollen mother cells cytokinesis dur (l)Pith (2) Mesophyll
ing meiosis is (3)Starch sheath (4) Bundle sheath
(1) Simultaneous type 12. The cabbage become brown due to de
(2) Successive type ficiency of
(3) In some cases successive type while in (1) Nitrogen (2) Boron
others simultaneous type (3)Calcium (4) Sodium
(4) No cytokinesis takes place 13. The part of the plant where metabo
3. Mendel’s law were first published in the lism takes place is called
year (1) Underground (2) Sub-aerial
(1) 1865 (2) 1928 (3) 1890 (4) 1875 (3)Aerial (4) All the above
4. Theory of directed panspermia about 14. The plant from which there is rapid
origin of life was given by transpiration, it w ill show
(1) Haeckel (2) Watson (1) Active osmotic absorption
(3) Crick (4) Khorana (2) Active non-osmotic absorption
5. Which of the following is effective (3) Passive absorption
against mycoplasmal diseases (4) Active absorption
(1) Chloramphenicol (2) Penicillin 15. W hich of the following is called neces
(3) Vancomycine (4) All the above sary evil
6. Which of the following is not a member (1) Photosynthesis (2) Transpiration
of thallophyta (3)Absorption (4) Osmosis
(1) Mucor (2) Moss 16. W hich of the following is black-yellow
(3) Spirogyra (4) Both (1) and (2) pigment of carrot roots
7. Mesophyll tissue of Pinas needle is com ( 1 ) Fucoxanthin (2 ) Violoxanthin
posed of (3) Beta-carotene (4) Alpha-carotene
(1) Transfusion tissue (2) Spongy parenchyma 17. For each m olecule of glucose formed
(3) Chlorenchyma (4) Armed parenchyma in plants, the num ber of molecule of
8. Development of embryo from the cells ATP and NADPH 2 required are respec
the nucellus is called tively
(i)Apospory (2) Apocarpy (1)33 and 22 (2) 15 and 10
(3) Rarthenocarpy (4) Adventive embryony (3)18 and 12 (4) 12 and 18
9. Occurrence of more than four spores 18. Krebs has been awarded Nobel Prize in
from a spore mother cell is called 1953 for explaining
(1) Polysiphony (2) Fblyembryony (1) Oxidation of cytoplasm
(3) Polyspory (4) Polyspermy (2) Respiration chain
10. Vascular cambium is a meristematic (3) ATP metabolism
layer that cuts off (4) Energy forming process in the cell
(1) Secondary xylem and secondary phloem 19. W hich of the following observation
(2 ) Primary xylem and secondary xylem most strongly support the view that m i
tochondria contain electron transfer en 27. When aplant of Fi generation it
zymes aggregated Into com pact associa crossed with homozygous dom inant par*
tion* ents, it is known as:
(1) Mitochondria in animal embryos have a (1 ) test cross (2 ) back cross
tendency to concentrate in cells which are (3) special cross (4) simple cross
to become part ofjocomotory structures
28. Each chromosome carries a distinct re
(2) Disruption of mitochondria yields mem gion which plays a fundam ental role in
brane fragments which are able to synthe chromosome movement during mitosis.
size ATP
This region is:
(3) Mitochondria have highly folded inner
( 1 ) telemeter
wall
(2) centriole (3) chromatic
(4) A contractile protein capable of utilizing
ATP has been obtained from mitochon (4) centromere or kinetochore
dria 29. Restriction endonucleases are:
20. Example of amide enzyme is ( 1 ) used for in virtue synthesis
(1) Lipase (2) Zymase (2 ) synthesized by bacteria as part of their de
(3) Lactase (4) Arginase fense mechanism
21. Indicate the correct match in the fol (3) used in genetic engineering for fighting
lowing: two DNA molecules
(1) VI cranial nerve—External rectos muscle (4) present in mammalian cells for degenera
of eye tion of DNA when the cell dies
(2) VI cranial nerve— Lower jaw muscle 30. Mental competence in relation to
chronological age in m an is called:
(3) V cranial nerve— Heart
(1) Intelligence quotient
(4) I cranial nerve —Vagus
22. A structure that helps a person to (2) Intelligence (3) Diligence
maintain his balance is: (4) Idiocy
(1) Eustachian tube (2) Hammer 31. According to chemosynthetic genera
tion theory, the sequence of origin of life
(3) Cochlea (4) Semicircular canal
may be considered as:
23. A gorilla-like appearance with huge
(1) Chlorophyll, nucleic acids, amino acids
hands and legs is due to abnormal se
cretion o f : (2) Nucleic acids, amino acids, chlorophyll
(1) GH (2) LT. (3) Chlorophyll, starch, glycogen
(3) LH (4) FISH (4) Amino acids, nucleoproteins, chlorophyll
24. Major part of semen is secreted by: 32. Cyanophages were discovered by:
(1) Bartholin's gland (2) Compeer's gland (1) Tort and de'Herelle
(3) Seminal vesicle (4) Prostate gland (2) Lederberg and Taut
25. Sensory receptors such as retina de (3) Jack and Monad
velop from: (4) Safferman and Morass
(1) Mesoderm (2) Endoderm 33. Doctrine of evolution is concerned I
(3) Ectoderm (4) None with:
26. The reconstitution of the whole body ( 1 ) special creation theory
from small fragments is called: (2) biogenesis (3) biogenesis
(1) Atutotomy (2) Repair (4) gradual changes
(3) Morphallaxis (4) Epimorphosis 34. The stone tools made by Homo herbals '
are called:
(1) Aurignacian tools 38. Narcotics are obtained from:
(2) Acheulean tools (3) Oldowan tools ( 1 ) Foeniculum uulgar
(4) None of these (2) Palaver somniferous
35. The botanical insecticide azadirachtin (3) Digitalis pursuer
It obtained from: (4) Solarium tuberous
(1) Enema (2) Algae 39. Which of the following can study the
(3) Bacillus (4) Tobacco metabolic and chemical activity of tis
36. Which of the following is the cancer- sues?
out state of blood? (1) NM (2) MI
(1) Cholera (2) Proteinemia (3) PET imaging(4) None of these
(3) Leukemia (4) Uremia 40. Which of the following microorganisms
37. The first true vaccine, consisting of is used for production of citric acid in
weakened microorganisms, against industries?
chicken cholera was developed in 1880 (1) Aspergillus Nigeria
by: (2) Lactobacillus buglers
(1) Chnstian Bamyar<2) Josh Listed (3) Penicillin citrirum
(3) Robbers Loch (4) Louis Pastier (4) Rhizomes Nigerians
Assertion : The preparation of recombinant Reason : Because these are not used to cleave
DNArequires restriction enzymes. plasmid DNA.
. Assertion : B-cells are responsible for antibody Reason : Immunity can be induced by using
mediated immunity which directly recognize an vaccines for long-lived active period.
anbgen and give rise to antibody secreting
pkomacells and memory B-cells.
i.faction : Ragella found in green algae are of Reason : The flagella found in green algae
falsetype. have a smooth surface and are called whiplash
or acronematic.
►Aaertion : Choroid plexus is one of two thin- Reason : The choroid plexuses (which form the
I ijeatiy folded highly vascular regions inblood-brain barrier) bar the entry of blood cells
|lie inner wall of the brain through which ex- and large molecules into the cerebrospinal
of materials between blood and cere- fluid.
fluid takes place.
Specialization of cells is advanta- Reason : It increases the operational efficiency
ifor the organism. of an organism.
46. Assertions: In bacteria, photosynthesis occurs Reason : Here the reaction centre is B-890.
by utillizing wavelengths longer than 700 nm,
47. Assertion : Increase in the quantity of metabo- Reason : Growth, in plants, is restricted to spe
lically active protoplasm, accompanied by an cific regions having meristematic tissue.
increase in cell number and cell size is called
growth movement.
48. Assertion : The tropical movements occurring Reason : Haptotropic movements occur in re
in response to water stimulus are called haptot- sponse to a touch or contact.
ropic movements.
49. Assertion : Macro-evolution produces groups Reason : Adaptive radiation or macro-evolu
of parallel special adaptations among conver tion tends to produce evolutionary lines thai
gent but related animal species. converge in special adaptation with other dis
tantly related groups differing in their matrix ol
general adaptation.
50. Assertions: WBCs accumulate at the site of Reason : It is the squeezing of leucocytes from
wounds by diapedesis the endothelium.
51. Assertions: Lateral line system is found in Reason : Lateral line system has receptor?
fishes and aquatic larval amphibians. which are the clusters of sensory cells derived
from ectoderm.
52. Assertion : Symbiosis is also furnished by my- Reason : In this case symbiosis is establishes
corrhiza. between alga and fungus.
53. Assertion : Some bacaterial and eukaryotic Reason : Mutant lacking repair mechanism ar
DNA polymerases can replace a nucleotide likely to be more susceptible to inadiatini
and insert in correctly. DNA ligase then seals sources and express mutations so induced.
the phosphodiester bond. To avoid removing
the nucleotide from the wrong strand, cells
methylate DNA which has been formed some
while; repair enzymes thus distinguish old from
new DNA>.
54. Assertion : Deamination occurs by transami Reason : Removal of an amino-group ( - Nl
nase enzymes in the kidney. from an amino acid is used in production
urea.
55. Assertion : When the chromosomes are highly Reason : Each species has a c
coiled and condensed at the time of cell divi chromosome number.
sion, it is not possible to photograph and count
them.
56. Assertion: The imbalance in the concentration Reason : To maintain the unequal distribute
of Na+, K* and proteins generates the resting of Na+and IC, the neurons use electrical en
potential. ergy.
57. Assertion : Xylem transports water and dis Reason : Phloem translocates dissolved organ*
solved mineral salts from the roots to the rest of and inorganic solutes.
the plant.
58. Assertions: Clones are a group of organism of Reason : These are prepared by a group of
idetical genotype, produced by same kind of cells descended from many cells or by inbreed
sexual reproduction and same sexual proc- ing of a completely heterozygous line.
59. Assertion : S-A node is called the contraction Reason : The node fibres of S-A node are em
centre’ or ‘pacemaker’. bedded in the wall of right atrium.
60. Assertion: Histamine is involved in allergic and Reason : Histamine is a vasodilator.
inflammatory reactions.
ANSWERS ^ ^
1.(1) 2.(3) 3.(1) 4.(3) 5.(1) 6.(2) 7.(2) 8.(4) 9.(3) 10.(1) 11.(3) 12.(2)
13.(4) 14.(3) 15.(2) 16.(3) 17.(3) 18.(4) 19.(2) 20.(4) 21. (1) 22. (4) 23.
(1) 24. (3) 25. (3) 26. (3) 27. (2) 28. (4) 29. (2) 30. (1) 31. (4) 32. (4)
33. (4) 34. (3) 35. (1) 36. (3) 37. (4) 38. (2) 39. (3) 40. (1). 41. (3). 42.
(2). 43. (4). 44, (2). 45. (1). 46. (2). 47. (4). 48. (4). 49. (4). 50. (2). 51.
(2). 52. (2). 53. (2). 54. (4). 55. (4). 56. (3). 57. (2). 58. (3). 59. (1). 60.
(i). ;
Hints
1 (1 ).Prokaryotic cells lacks true nucleus & mem 5. (1 ). Chlorophenicol is effective drug against
brane bound organelles such as mitochon mycoplasmal infection because it affect pro
dria, chloroplast, E.R., golgi bodies etc. tein machinery i.e., Ribosomes of myco
2 (3).In cavity of megasporangium the mi- plasma.
crospore mother cell divides meiotically to 6 . (2). Moss belongs to bryophyte which is not-
produce pollen tetrad. Cytokinesis may occur thallophyte. Thallophytes consist of Algae &
after each meiotic division (Successive) thus Fungi.
isobilateral tetrad of microspore is formed 7 (2). Spongy parenchyma is present in meso-
(monocot) or it occurs after both meiosis I & phyll cells of Pinus needles.
U division (simultaneous) thus tetrahedral tet 8 . (4). The embryo developing from nuclease or
rads of microspore is produced e.g., dicot. integument all known as adventive embryo &
Successive type of cytokinesis is advanced process is called adventive polyembryony.
type.
9. (3). Usually spore mother cell divide meioti
3 (1). Gregor John mendel worked on garden cally to produce 4 spores but some times
pea - Pisum satiuum by taking 7 traits for 8 more spores are produced due to followed
years from 1856 to 1864 & presented his pos mitosis is called as polyspory.
tulates in 1865 which were published in 1866
10. (1). Vascular cambium consist of inter & in-
in an obscure journal ‘Proceedings of Braunn
trafasicular cambium responsible for secon
Natural History Society’.
dary growth which cuts secondary xylem
4. (3). Theory of Directed Ranspermia was given
by Crick.
toward inner side & secondary phloem to- | ciation & even when mitochondrial fragmen
ward outer side. are broken, ATP generation takes place.
11. (3). Endodermis is inner most layer of cortex 20. (4). Arginase is amidase enzymes & acts or
which is starch fluid in dicots & surrounds amide group.
stele, hence called bundle sheath. 21. (1). VI cranial nerve (Abducens) originate
12. (2). Boron deficiency leads to brown heart of from the side of medulla and distributed in
turnip & browning of cabbage. the external rectus muscle of eyeball. Its func
13. (4). Metabolism means all anabolic (forming) tion is rotation of eyeball.
& catabolic (breaking) activities e.g., like pho 22. (4). Semicircular canals - three arc-shaped
tosynthesis & respiration. These activities are tubes containing fluid (endolymph) and form
characteristics of all living cells. ing part of the membranous labyrinth of the
14. (3). Due to more transpiration there would be vertebrate ear. The function of the semicircu
more transpiration pull and water potential in lar canals is to detect acceleration and change
root would be more negative then outside, so of position and to give a sense of balance.
water would rapidly move into roots without 28. (4). Spindle fibers are attached to the himeto-
expenditure of energy i.e., by passive absorp chore of centromere and pulls the chromo
tion. some to the respective poles.
15. (2).According to Curtis Transpiration is nec 29. (2). Restriction endonuclease is an enzyme
essary evil" because although it wastes energy synthesized by bacteria to cleave any foreign
since 95% of water absorbed is lost but it DNA that enters the bacteria. But it does not
helps in uptake of mineral & water from soil. cleaves of its own DNA because of a spedfV
16. (3). Carrot root contains p - Cartone which is pattem of methylation in the DNA.
a carotenoid. 36. (3). Leukemia is the uncontrolled production
17. (3). During process of photosynthesis for for and accumulation of different white blood
mation of one molecule of glucose, 18 ATP cells.
& 12 NADAH2 are required. The overall re 41. (C). The preparation or recombinant DNA (r-
action could be represented as - DNA) requires restriction enzymes, which are
used to cleave plasmid DNA and to deave
6 CO2 + 12 H2 O + 12 NADPH2 + 18 ATP
foreign DNA.
S unlight
42. (B). Active immunity can be induced by us
------ ► 1 Glucose +6 H2 O +6 O 2
Chlorophyll ing a vaccine for a short period.
+ 12NADP+ I 7 ADP+H 3 PO4 43. (D). Flagella found in green algae are 0
18. (4). Kreb has been awarded nobel prize in whiplash types.
1953 for explaining energy forming process in 44. (B). Both the Assertion and Reason are tru
the cell. He proposed a cycle of reaction to but the Reason is not a correct explanation 0
explain how pyruvate break down occur in the Assertion.
breast muscle of pigeon & named it citric acid 45. (A). Specialization of cells into tissue, orga
cycle. Now it is also called Kreb cycle. and organ systems is advantageous for the ot
19. (2). Mitochondrial membrane have F0 - F ganism. It increases the operational efficienc
particles complex which are called ATPase through division of labour which avoids dupi
partide which are responsible for conversion cation of work.
of ADP into ATP by oxidation of respiratory 46. (B). In bacteria, the reaction centre is B-89
substrate during which electrons are passed and photosynthesis occurs by utilizing wav
into electron transport chain having enzymes lengths longer than 700nm. The reductant
which remain aggregated into compact asso NADH +h f . In bacteria, the donor may I
hydrogen sulphide or malate or succinate but production of urea. This process is important
not water. in gluconeogenesis, where resulting carbon
47. (D). Increase in the quantity of metabolically skeleton yield free glucose.
active protoplasm, accompained by an in 55. (D). When the chromosomes are highly
crease in cell number or celi-size or both are coiled and condensed during cell division, it is
known as growth. possible to photograph and count them.
48. (D). The tropic movements occurring in re 56. (C). To maintain the unequal distribution of
sponse to water stimulus are called hy Na* and K* ion, the neuron uses chemical
drotropic movements. energy in the form of ATP to actively trans
49. (D). Macro-evolution produces groups of par- port Na+ion out of the cell and move K* in
ailed special adaptations among divergent but side the cell.
related animal species.
57. (B). Phloem translocates dissolved organic
50. (B). During a wound, germs are removed by and inorganic solutes, whereas Xy/em tissue
the process of phagocytosis by WBS. WBCs transports water and mineral salts from the
accumulate at the site of wound by diapede roots to the rest of the plant.
sis. It is the squeezing of leucocytes out from
58. (C). Clone is a group of cells descended from
the endothelium of capillaries to fight against
the same single parent cell. In most of the
foreign agent.
cases, nucleic acid sequences are said to be
51. (B). Lateral line system is a sensory system of cloned when they are inserted into vectors
fishes and aquatic and larval amphibians | such as plasmids and copied within host ceQs
whose receptors are dussters of sensory cells during gene manipulation.
derived from ectoderm. These dusters of sen
59. (A). Rscemaker is a specialized cell or group
sory cells are called neuromast organs.
of cells that automatically generate impulses
52. (B). Symbiosis is also furnished by mycor- that may spread to other regions of the heart.
rhiza. In this case a fungus establishes a rela The normal cardiac pacemaker is the sinoa
tionship with the roots of certain higher trial node, a group of cells in the atrium near
plants. the entrance of the superior vena cava into
53. (B). The DNA repair mechanism is distinc the right atrium. Obviously, the impulses of
tively repair of phosphodiester bond, insertion heart beat originate in the fibres.
of correct sequences, removing extra wrong 60. (A). Histamine is a derivative of the amino
strands. This mechanism is more susceptible add histidine produced by damaged cells of
to irradiating sources. vertebrates. When released, it has the effect of
54. (D). Removal of an amino ( - NH2) group dilating capillaries and lowering blood pres
frequently from an amino add, by transmi- sure. Histamine is involved in allergic and in
nase enzymes. In mammals it occurs chiefly in flammatory reactions.
the liver, where the amino group is used in
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
1. Who was the last Viceroy of India? 10. In which city ‘Human Organ Develop
(1) Lord Linlithgow I ment Centre for Transplantation’ is go
i