Example 12.5 FS and Coeff.

Above excavation FMM

qs 0 Fp 2
2 hw
H 3 m g' 18 kN/m3 Kax 0.28
h 0 m Kpx 4.6
hw 0 m FSM
fcs 30 deg Ff 1.25 H
da 20.0 deg Kax 0.36 a 1
db 15 deg Kpx 3.3 3
g 18 kN/m3 NPPM FSM NPPM 4
do 2.95 m 2.41 2.75 Fr 1.5

below excavation FMM

Kax d 5
g 18 g' 18 0.28
7 6
fcs 35 sw kN/m 3 Kpx 4.6
da 17.5 deg kN/m 3
FSM
db 13.5 deg FS 1
su 55 kPa Kax 0.28
Kpx 4.6
Coarse-grained soils FMM Coarse-grained soils NPPM Coarse-grained soils FSM
Pressures Force la M Pressures Force la M Pressures Force la M
1 0.0 0.0 4.45 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 3.91 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 4.25 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 5.95 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 5.41 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 5.75 0.0
3 0.0 0.0 4.45 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 3.91 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 4.25 0.0
4 15.1 22.7 3.95 89.5 4 15.1 22.7 3.41 77.4 4 19.4 29.2 3.75 109.2
5 15.1 44.6 1.47 65.7 5 15.1 36.5 1.21 44.0 5 15.1 41.5 1.37 57.0
6 14.9 21.9 0.98 21.5 6 13.8 19.0 0.92 17.4
Sum of active moment 176.7 Sum of active momenr 121.4 Sum of active moment 183.6
7 122.0 179.9 0.98 176.7 7 187.7 226.5 0.80 182.2 7 227.3 312.0 0.92 285.5

FS 1.00 (FS)r 1.50 FS 1.56

Instructions:
1. Set up given values Notes:
2. Put a value for d in each of cell b11, d11 and e11 When the soil in front and behind the wall
3. Go to cell f31, click Tools, Goal Seek. is uniform and no surcharge is present
Set Cell to: F31 only stress distributions 4, 5, 6 and 7 are used.
To value: 1.0 Distribution 4 continues to the surface.
By changing cell: b11
4. Repeat for cell m31 (To value : 1.5, By changing cell: d11) The values in this spreadsheet and the text book
6. Repeat for cell t31 (To value : 1.0, By changing cell: e11) are slightly different because of rounding.
Example 12.6
Above excavation FSM
qs 10 b 10 deg Ff 1.25
H 8 m g' 18 kN/m 3 Kax 0.42
h 1 m Kpx 3.4
fcs 30 deg FSM
da 20.0 deg Ff 1 H
db 15 deg Kax 0.31 1
g 18 kN/m3 Kpx 4.6
2
do 5.27 m

below excavation
g 20 g' 10.2 do 3
fcs 57 4
30
dp 15 deg

FSM
Pressures Force la M
1 4.2 55.7 5.6 313.8
2 60.5 241.9 4.3 1048.3

3 60.5 318.4 9.6 3067.4

4 22.6 59.4 10.5 624.1
5053.6
5 182.6 480.7 10.5 5052.2

FS 1.00
Instructions: Notes
1. Set up given values The values in this spreadsheet and the text book
2. Put a value for d in each of cell b11 are slightly different because of rounding.
3. Go to cell f31, click Tools, Goal Seek.
Set Cell to: F31
To value: 1.0
By changing cell: b11
h
Example 12.7 NPPM
Coefficients
H 6 m g' 8.2 kN/m 3 Kax 0.28
fcs 30 deg js 3.4 kN/m 3 Kpx 4.6
da 20 deg gaj 11.6 kN/m 3

dp 15 deg gpj 4.8 kN/m3

h 1.5 m uc 31.8 kPa
hw 1 m Pw 152.8 kN
g 18 kN/m3 y 4.74 m H
a 5 m
d 4.62 m 1 hwh=1m
=1.5m
anchor
Part pressure Forces la M
1 5.0 2.5 -0.83 -2.1
2 5.0 25.2 2.00 50.4 a = 5m 2
3 16.3 40.7 2.83 115.5 3
4 21.3 98.5 6.81 670.7
water 152.8 152.8 4.37 668.2
Sum of active moments 1502.7
5 86.0 198.4 7.58 1503.7
Fr 1.00
Design anchor force 242.7 kN
Instructions:
1. Set up given values
2. Put a value for d in cell b11
3. Go to cell f21, click Tools, Goal Seek.
Set Cell to: f21
To value: 1.5
By changing cell: b11

For anchor force

Set Cell to: f21
To value: 1.0
By changing cell: b11
1 hwh=1m
=1.5m
anchor

2
3
Example 12.11

H 6.8 m gc 24 kN/m3 fcs 35 deg

hf 0.5 m da 17.5 deg
h 2.31 m db 20 deg
Hb 0.75 m Ka 0.7 b 35
Htot 9.86 Pa 748.7 g 22 kN/m3
B1 3.3 Pax 714.0
B2 1 Paz 225.1
B3 1.7
B 6
t1
t1 0.6
t2=B2 1
hf 4
Part Forces la M
1 105.1 2.40 252.3
2 35.0 1.97 68.9
5
3 108.0 3.00 324.0 H 1
4 83.9 4.90 411.0
5 493.7 4.35 2147.5 2
Paz 225.1 6.00 1350.8 B1
B3
gantry z 24.0 2.40 57.6 B2
Sum 1074.9 4612.1 Hb 3

gantry x 4.5 8.05 36.2 B

Pax 714.0 3.29 2347.0
Sum 718.5 2383.2
Moment 2265.1
x bar 2.07 Rh 391.2151
e 0.93 FS sliding 0.926304
B/6 1 tie rod force 686.5994
Example 12.12 NPPM -Mixed analysis Coefficients
qs 10 Above excavation
H 6 m g' 9 kN/m3 Ka 0.28
fcs 30 deg js 2.8 kN/m 3 K p 4.5
da 20 deg gaj 11.8 kN/mBelow
3
excavation
db 15 deg gpj 6.2 kN/m 3 Ka 0.34
h 1 m uc 24.5 kPa Kp 3.8
hw 2.5 m Pw 96.7 kN
g 18.8 kN/m3 y 4.09 m
2 hw
a 3.5 m h
d 4.39 m anchor
clay below excavation 1
g 19.4 g' 9.6 kN/m3 3
a
fcs 27 gaj 12.4 kN/m3
da gpj 4
18 deg 6.8 kN/m3
db 13.5 deg sw 27.5 active
su 55 kPa sw 25 passive
Drained d 5
Part Pressures Force la M 6
1 2.8 16.8 2.00 33.6
2 13.2 16.5 0.67 11.0
3 13.2 46.1 3.25 149.7
4 11.6 20.2 3.83 77.5
5 27.5 120.8 7.20 869.2
water 24.5 96.7 5.30 512.4
Sum 317.1 1653.4
6 95.1 208.7 7.93 1653.9

(FS)r 1.00
Anchor force Pa - Pp 108.4 kN
Instructions:
1. Set up given values
2. Put a value for d in cell b11
3. Go to cell f29, click Tools, Goal Seek.
Set Cell to: f29
To value: 1.5
By changing cell: b11
For anchor force
Set Cell to: f29
To value: 1.0
By changing cell: b11
anchor
Example 12.5 FS and Coeff.
Above excavation FMM
qs 0 Fp 2
H 3 m g' 18 kN/m 3 Kax 0.28
h 0 m Kpx 4.6
hw 0 m FSM
fcs 30 deg Ff 1.25
da 20.0 deg Kax 0.36
db 15 deg Kpx 3.3
g 18 kN/m3 NPPM FSM NPPM
do 2.95 m 2.41 2.75 Fr 1.5

below excavation FMM

g 18 g' 18 Kax 0.28 d
fcs 35 sw kN/m3 Kpx 4.6
da 17.5 deg kN/m 3
FSM
db 13.5 deg FS 1
su 55 kPa Kax 0.28
Kpx 4.6
Coarse-grained soils FMM Coarse-grained soils
Pressures Force la M Pressures Force la
1 0.0 0.0 4.45 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 3.91
2 0.0 0.0 5.95 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 5.41
3 0.0 0.0 4.45 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 3.91
4 15.1 22.7 3.95 89.5 4 15.1 22.7 3.41
5 15.1 44.6 1.47 65.7 5 15.1 36.5 1.21
6 14.9 21.9 0.98 21.5
Sum of active moment 176.7 Sum of active momenr
7 122.0 179.9 0.98 176.7 7 187.7 226.5 0.80

FS 1.00

Instructions:
1. Set up given values Notes:
2. Put a value for d in each of cell b11, d11 and e11 When the soil in front and behind the wall
3. Go to cell f31, click Tools, Goal Seek. is uniform and no surcharge is present
Set Cell to: F31 only stress distributions 4, 5, 6 and 7 are used.
To value: 1.0 Distribution 4 continues to the surface.
By changing cell: b11
4. Repeat for cell m31 (To value : 1.5, By changing cell: d11) The values in this spreatsheet and the text book
6. Repeat for cell t31 (To value : 1.0, By changing cell: e11) are slightly different because of rounding.
 2 hw

a 1
3

5
7 6

NPPM Coarse-grained soils FSM

M Pressures Force la M
0.0 1 0.0 0.0 4.25 0.0
0.0 2 0.0 0.0 5.75 0.0
0.0 3 0.0 0.0 4.25 0.0
77.4 4 19.4 29.2 3.75 109.2
44.0 5 15.1 41.5 1.37 57.0
6 13.8 19.0 0.92 17.4
Sum of active momenr 121.4 Sum of active moment 183.6
182.2 7 227.3 312.0 0.92 285.5

(FS)r 1.50 FS 1.56

and 7 are used.

nd the text book

Example 12.6
Above excavation FSM
qs 10 b 10 deg Ff 1.25
H 8 m g' 18 kN/m 3 Kax 0.42
h 1 m Kpx 3.4
fcs 30 deg FSM
da 20.0 deg Ff 1 H
db 15 deg Kax 0.31 1
g 18 kN/m3 Kpx 4.6
2
do 5.27 m

below excavation
g 20 g' 10.2 do 3
fcs 57 4
30
dp 15 deg

FSM
Pressures Force la M
1 4.2 55.7 5.6 313.8
2 60.5 241.9 4.3 1048.3

3 60.5 318.4 9.6 3067.4

4 22.6 59.4 10.5 624.1
5053.6
5 182.6 480.7 10.5 5052.2

FS 1.00
Instructions: Notes
1. Set up given values The values in this spreadsheet and the text book
2. Put a value for d in each of cell b11 are slightly different because of rounding.
3. Go to cell f31, click Tools, Goal Seek.
Set Cell to: F31
To value: 1.0
By changing cell: b11
h
Example 12.7 NPPM
Coefficients
H 6 m g' 8.2 kN/m 3 Kax 0.28
fcs 30 deg js 3.4 kN/m 3 Kpx 4.6
da 20 deg gaj 11.6 kN/m 3

dp 15 deg gpj 4.8 kN/m3

h 1.5 m uc 31.8 kPa
hw 1 m Pw 152.8 kN
g 18 kN/m3 y 4.74 m H
a 5 m
d 4.62 m 1 hwh=1m
=1.5m
anchor
Part pressure Forces la M
1 5.0 2.5 -0.83 -2.1
2 5.0 25.2 2.00 50.4 a = 5m 2
3 16.3 40.7 2.83 115.5 3
4 21.3 98.5 6.81 670.7
water 152.8 152.8 4.37 668.2
Sum of active moments 1502.7
5 86.0 198.4 7.58 1503.7
Fr 1.00
Design anchor force 242.7 kN
Instructions:
1. Set up given values
2. Put a value for d in cell b11
3. Go to cell f21, click Tools, Goal Seek.
Set Cell to: f21
To value: 1.5
By changing cell: b11

For anchor force

Set Cell to: f21
To value: 1.0
By changing cell: b11
1 hwh=1m
=1.5m
anchor

2
3