QETASIIM MALLE ATNAG KOHCTPYKLIMM 8 ABYX HACTAX 52 W3QAHME, MEPEPAGOTAHHOE M AONOsHEHHOE Noa o6weh peaaxunen apa Text. Hayk npod. A. H. PELIETOBA AonyweHo Focynapcraennsim KoMuTeToM CCCP no HaponHomy o6pasoRsHiO 8 KaNectos y¥eGHOrO nocobmAR ‘ANA CTYAOHTOB MAWMHOCTPORTERBHLIX M MEXaHHVOCKHx CTeUAaNeHOCTeA By30R UACTb 1 Ai Mocxea -MawmHoctpoeHve+ 1992BBK 34.4496.973 Is YAK 621.81 (084.4) (075.8) Avropie B.A, Balloo, BH, Boraves, A. B. By.aanae, AL TL Bapaasona, Bi. Wi. K, Panga, BH. 380 ce BM, Kopomm, BM ty, ‘A Orpaavivs, Hi. Be C.BMlasowun, a. Hom K’Tionow, “1-H. Peweron ©. A, Pavoni si 11, Cae Cooaaena, HO. HL. Coxoaon, Be A. Dimon en COR llyeas08 Peucasewr: xageapa «era wausn> Beecowosmoro sa0sor0 imictinnyTa Texcraenaoll Wier koll posnatnaemnern (tn, Kate spon IEP TeX. Hay pod. T.. Hocienw) Aeram same: Arnie xonerpysunt; Yoe6. nocobue 210 JS cryaenros saummocrposrenumee enetaabNocred BysoR. B2-< 4.116. Baliko. BH. Borases, A,B. Byte ap Toa out. pea. pa aye upob. JH. Peuierona.—Se ana nepepa. w aon. M.: Maummoerpoete, 1992.— 352 e: wa ISBN 5.217.01507-1 B sraace npwrexensxapaxrepiive eoKerpyxnin mH cupanoumie.“tntuie "acrasel i yah08, Couto Ma Hepasuonmx pape coesamcnnh (41) yOu ep eine ern py paw (1) (4.2), Theroe’ waaanie arsaca (de “ipa. 19791). aonoameno Nitepuaai, Orpieaoutin coMpeveaic TRAN W Mat mocrpoom 27020000003: (038 (01) —92 ISBN 5-217-01507-1 (4.1) © Manuvemerno «Mau ISBN 5.217-01506-3 Hoctpoenner, 1979 © B.A. Baitkon, BH. Bo raven, A. B. Byaairxe i ap., 1992 a S 197-91 BBK 34.4496.073 NPEQAUCHOBUME ananeten yueGmant nocoGHeM JU1s cTyaeHTOR MauunocTpo- WTeAMHLIX M MeXanNecKHN chleusmAubHOCTe BYIOB NPI Mayen KYpea lleraan stam w mpoektaposasim no 9TOMY KYpey, a TARE Tp APYENX BILAN y4eGHOrO NPoesTHPORAMA. KpoMe Toro, aTiac MoxeT Gurr noaesen padorumKam KOHCTPYRFOPCRHX Gtop—O B untace upusezenst riviossie KoncrpyKuNn erase yst08 oSuieMaummocrportresibHoro _mpiMenenns MH ehpuRONNEe AMIE. Ha ecHose aviicrayrouux TOCToa 1 OCTos. Arte CoctouT 19 aRyX Wace ucts 1 costepantr eBedensta © CoeANNeHRX: HepasteMHAX H passente Worx,“ nepestaax: —()pUKHNOHHBIX, peMeuBsx, ayOuaTLIX, sepasnDtx, aaHleTapHbiX, sumer — ralika KIMCHNS. a TARKE peAVKTOPAX W KOPOOKAX ckopoctelt Yacts 2 wkaower cuestenm 0 seratax neperay: Basax i ocaX, HOAIMIUNMKAN CKoabAEHHIA H_KIMEHIER, MyHTaX MpHBOOB, yaLIoTHERNAN H ewaaounnix yeTpoltcrsax. a TAKA OO DleMeHTaX ANTUN ACTA Pacnosioxeiine Marepmaa cootsercrayer xnaccmpuxaunt aera. Mami. K kauxaowy nynkry ktacenpuKanim noaoopaina coorpercr- ByfoMule KoncrpyKIH. BostunnictHo KONCTPYRUA mIATO HS. HteAa BLINCAIMEHHX B MeTasLte Mt XOpomO sapeKoMerttoRABIIHX ceGa B pabore. Va Meroattveckitx cooGpaxeunit nekoropHe mpoctsie KOMeTPYKIIH Paspa6orar cneunasiiie HanGoxee mnpoxo npexctassenst eran 119 aBroMobHIe- HM erae Koctpoeitia. B simawirrembHoit CreneHit 970 nbIORAHO TEM, TO CTYAeHTEL 4B ephiix cBOHN mpoekTax O:rxkHBI BLINO.IHNTL. —Meprexity3203 2 hatypanbiiyto Benny, 10 HeBoaMoxHO pit npoeKTupoBaMT XpynmioraGapirrinax xonctpysuall. Kpome voro, serait Wy aBro- MoGiuieli upupexteHs Kak HanGoslee OTpaotaminie w TexHonoTnMeckoMt ormonient, @ crankon—Kak HaMGoslee THITUNMIe JIA MOTH TpytiN sami. CHeoSxoansoit nommorot mpesicramtenst peayeTopi Alia wcamocrpauint sausims a KoHCTPYkUONO Malt HX passtepon Uupitnereita MpHMepLL 1 TaKEHOFO MamiHOcTpoeHEA (ekaplte KOHCT- PYRUIH, AUIS, MOSKINEMMNKE CROAK TE Xp.) Jas necranaaprisosamix aeraiell x ysi0n, no RoaMoxuocrH, avis! OMMTIpitveckne cooTHOUUNA MEXAY “OTACABKIMH pusMepatil wim pekoMeHtVeMbie anaMeHta Bataace “npuwenenia Koxcrpykui, enocodcrsyiounte petseimo SoMPOcon Maepiaio-, TpYIO- M sHeprocGepeRediia: ToMKoCTeNNbe METALIUNVeCKHE -KOHETPYKINIM: KONCTPYKIUIN 8 JVOM M1 CRapHOM NenoutHemax; MoroKOltTaKTie wo.INoBbIe PeAyKTopH. saMeHtoute MeTasuioeMelie silorocrynenartie peaykTOpts KOHCTPYKIMN, OTHE FoMIMe TpeGowanitaMt FexHOslOrHNHOCTH! cepHiioM Mponsso.terBe;OrNABSIEHVE COEAMHEHHS Tipeautexoaue Pasazea lL Hlonenewen ie amcrast 1.97 Barctenownae coeamenns. Jucri I. (ean rau wage no B. 4. Batson) Slucr 1 Taner i passiephs “craitaapraan atesenow Shuer 2. Gaeienn ayerorenue hy noaynyerorere AIwerw 3."4. Chenin Sacenaas fuer S. Tioriopounuie.saeienowtas. nts Siwer 6. Coesumenna erate ait aaxrenxaN Coapnie coeamemse Stucras 7-16 (wana. text. Maye oi BTR Ropowon Sana, resi, nayn sou HB. Maioorwa) wer 7. Caapuwe GupaGaits. uikin, 3y64aTOe Ko.1eco Siwer 8 Csapnwe Gapadants, txusis, 6208 inet 9. Coapno xopaye sepasanoro peayrop Giese Siuer 10. Caapnas axa spaneca.nen Siwer 11 Gaapnas pasta xowseiepa Siwer 12: Caapnas pana rowgetcha Siwer 13: Copranen yro:xon Shwer 145 Coprasieut sroax ii Stuer TS. Copranew luseepon at Siwer 16. Coprawent Tp98 Coezmiens ¢ warstos, ra 17 18 Gea eat wage one BBE ian att TexH, Nayk got, Bet Baton) JIuer 17, Oetopuse oneioHeHi HaOMyeKH oe Shier 18. Coeammcwa ¢ uarsrom PessGomuie cocamens lich 19,81 (eaiuh yea ‘ea. mk 7, Ml Cove wma) Fiver 19. Pers6a unamcipuseesue Stuer 20° Pessswr onveckne SHwer 21. PessGa serpuvecras. “Tipo Stuer 32! Peas6a, Merpuceceas jluasterpst ie Stwerw 23, 24 Pessoa erpuedsae. Paasen Stwers, 25. 26 Buroau serpinecKoi pesiou Barsiepal Stuer 27. Pewsba ynopnas. Tpopicr Stwer 28. Pest6s Suopuax. rasterpar i wari Stwer 29! Pessoa sparenenaaawaan. Mpodis."Zinaserpui kt Stuer 30. Mexauniecaye cooficrna Go.tros, sitroe. mines. 12 Stuer 31- Yeronsine oGosmavenus xpencamu wneqnis no TOCT 19590. 89 Siwet 32, Bosrra oGwero suniaeu c wecTur panini rotonKat Finer 34. Brow oGutero. wsetaweinin wet U6 Bint nentanaaaronne Stuer 35. Binera) Yeranomosne iver 36° Boss ie mre cnenassuoro wasiataie “let 37. Bauru castonaperaionme stax wera M nacrsnice “Huet 38,39. 40, 41. Boxy e weer pansolt rosso, Passes Tweet 43, 43, Bunrrw o6mero nasutvem. Paswepi, Siuer’'44, Buia seranouownute.”Paavepie “Aiet 43, Bravns yeranonomniue, Orseperii toa Konter fnon,” Passieper Slverns 46,°47" Mucins ob ir wet" 48" Punw-Soatu,”Oraeperua cknoskite Paswepit wer 49, Fase ulecrnrpanne 08 inet 30: Fain oGuero mene Siwcr SI. aie icernpanrase ober iyi a0 Bo Fama ‘ni Bass ‘Pecaciie ea rowan, Paswcbes — 350 Scr 52, Fara sserarpannse mpopesise W kopoHsr Sincr 33. fname inet $4. Tain epyecnge Mani Bisicp incr 58. Fain cheiuaswse, Paswepe incr $6: Mladic omer narnstscn inet $7. Mlb eGinero W chettaror wane Shuey 58: Manon, ‘Passcput iver $9. Mans eronopiae’& yGvasa” Pasiep Sct 6b. OnopriteHovepasocr nod kpetlewhiue aera, Pade Givers 6h, 62 63. Kavowrt race incre 68, 65.66, 62. Kom rasan. Passer ‘vet 68, Meeta oa xshoww Tacimnue Scr 6. Cronopenie fan oriooesano oa wore 36 Slucr 10, Crowopesing rain onnociierino Gorn 38 ete Ono roach avetcoro”Achppoxana incr 72. Cromopere ‘non ee “ict 7%, Cronopoine 6oaron. Fipeioxpavcie wien Paryepa rack ot movepit Sinct 7 davon coomitete aerete iver 78. @ranuense cosamenin 1p36 8 xpiien wMapoe Shier 76, aasente covameta Tps8. VerantoNonctpy xt iver 77; Hpac mpuicnonun yeraonosnaansaeros incr 74. Kicunome soem incr 79. Opumutonorsmironie sana Set $0: Craw i sop incr 81. Cpeacraa serene st soins Uaonormie cocamtemnn. licris 82-88 (pant. ween tank tot. Bt Baio) “ic 86 piers Coenen enewana SK dlrmbromalcocansia we anemic a Gecumonoymnie.coecmmenns. Tice, eae Geum hae nom. BA. Bauros, “aon. a. B By.worwe) JIuct $9. Uameauie upewoGowmie coeaieua. Paswepis Siaer 96, Uimense tipawoGosnsie coeiunennn ZTonyern Cocaine manuenule yposbweHtAbe. Pusnepat Coeuenis uLnienste spostbserae. Honyexn simeaoe: coe 4M npopie, Beeisnonossioe Fp ici esc Sublld YHpyte KOMMHCESIHE Rosmita womecesne pospenine Bryan wommiccvie puspesmie © dpraiuee NEPEJAUH Pasaea Il. “ineras “98TH PM omsinsa) WH wapnaropos chu BapuaTop Siner 100. Slobooie aayxnorowitae aapnatopes meray "ipo Sincrw 101. 102" Iilspano rapwenop =H Sinerit 103. 104. Topomst! sapsaron Tinerie 105, 106. Miorouexonilmapiazop $wer’"17. Bapwaron -c_paumannasedKowgeansn” i avorsar nbalONN ua us Mt 8 ne 120 13 13 is 15 16 14s 130 132Penemmie nepeaa Liwamnipecse, sowacckne Aner 108, Pest mapnarop incr 103. 110. Clemo papratop TMI" ainaconpomnonot wi Since 112. futanerapuialnongeral ‘nape Minera 113.14 (wane seu wisi aot BH Faden) “ict Tia. Roaccuiarne pene nope Tiuct 114. Haraaonie serpoticrea pewenrare nepcsas incr 115. Haraaume pour pewee nepen Tinct 116: Pou msoctne peatmonxancnne Siuct 117, Henn utocropeetseepeass Siwcr 11S. Ugur Sinrte mapcropescatnN ep Tner 119, Pentnt spnaoneuescnonute Shweta 129,131. 122 Hm no. FOCT 20889 "38 Hp bun pent Aver 123, Ulswass rommaereumieeiiiopeNoin Hepe Siwer 134 Pest eimonue mipuntopable it nposmtenioro OGOp)> Jiwer 135" Pextit””napiatigpuiae “Lin Gemexoxovatcrsenns Nwerst 126, 127. Bapiarop 6 Oats! MRENINT MKIBOM SMwerss 138) 139, Bapmarap © Sinyser spsersestn nneaay Siner 130. Paganicaniie mabe KiMtopevenmnor nepea Fiver 131. Piasixtise uiBel RapwaropHus KsblopesewtRis Hepes ‘net 132) Pasamincne wien ainkopeweninas. epee Shver 133. Peanut i uixynis aySearwe Finer 134, PeMot W igus 3y6uarHe 1H HOMMK IONE ‘epunnie peayeropide Tueru 138.0193 (dow ET nacswoe, sna ean, aye tou. Maso sma HEB. kaa. ‘Tew try sou C. C iawn) inert 135, 136. Kinewriecse exes peaykropoe incr "147 Pesyarop ¢ nope ba ner 138 Peaysiop ¢ "opus Suerpoxonwutt ait Jer 139. Peayarop syneryneweart Siner 140, Pesyrrep angeesieesaral Dincr 141. Peayrrop anyxeryneH4aTbail Coocttsii Siner 12, Peavirop. aiemmapmeccent anseerynewst cool Shige 143. Bape nenasnein onop. waton inapHeceorO ay rymenarorocooenoro_peayerena Alncr 144, Peayrrop sayverynomearat incr 133, Pexyerope ropcvowiune eit incr 136: Peayerop ‘iayxcrynenarnh“Tpeworowi” coach STncr 143. Peaysrop ‘coocnulwemmapncesail"¢avprpeUnn “Sasi incw “nixoxenoi cry Aver 148, Mozop-peayriop: MIBC1IS "a Avera 148.130, Reayerop_abimapec eid Mra 15113 Peayerop anapmecn merges HY Sista 158.138. Peayerop LA dines 155. 156, 137. Penyerop -euegarti diner 158, 159) Pesycrop UBKO-0 Stent 160. Lol. Pessarop. PTULSOO Ser 162, Peagkrop tperess neva Sera 163,164, 16s. Pexgstop PLUT-1013 Sera The, 167. Pexyxrop vommeesiit K- Tr 68 Peagxrop woween Svcs 169: Peayrtop eonwcce Sincr 170. Peayrrop komnacce diner 171 Peayerop xemmeexonwiiniapiscoe ‘er 172: Peayerop. konmesko-t-wnpirceet incr 173, Pewyarop sommccro-usamnapneccenh peverynceara 133 a iad 1s Alera pestopon luce 178, Menoanen ropa act 175. Renorncnn Gucrpoxo aro nis Koninweworo pease op Jer 17s. Peryerop e eparuse tepuavowt vet 177, Pergkiop sepaett Atncea 178,19. Bexyerop sepa Hos Inet ist. Peayerop ‘wepsnwnni PAY-80 Since 181 Pegerop scpanensi Wet 182. Pegsrop © neprmanuune wise - ‘incr 183. Morop-peaseop. SMLIGLAO ciupiscero-sepossil Sncrut Ts. 185, Movopspeayerop, PIM “iver 186. Rexyxrop.imtamepinccwo-Nepnasial Scr 187. Onopu "baton. timapwscero-epamsicre”‘peayeropa Siver 188) Pesyrop.xonSunerpomanans Scr 199, Peayarop spans aay xeric Scr 190.-192. Peayetop assterynewerra spams W180" 360 ‘iucra i920 (aaa rex aye oC. Blas) Safera 198.194. Koscea ayGuarve ticmuapaocsie Ser 198. Koaece syondue xommseesie Jiner 196, Keases_ spans a seponn Sera! 197. 198. dLorsexn Gopana i pacnososccnna novepanoctell acral SRrOp Avert 199..210, Fipnnepes oipiticiie paowe sepienci Nlaaneiapiae peagevopat inet 21120535 ap tex. mye pod. Co flan mes Soa 2. Fossa, wana vents wage aon. C.-C Sa ima} Kinewurimcesi exe mecrapit peayiropos Rimestarinecrite eXevti tatirapinin wf peaonore peaperopes 3. Jie Peryxrops naanerapmac “ouvoctymenanse 3, 216, 217 Pesvxrop. noweapvtanaapxerynenria 8. 319, Penywropin uerapwule ©" Gossunanr nepesa ious Guicrpoxoamoro wana KomNdecko-IuEEAPHBEEKOTO Aver 211 uct 220. Reayerop aaneTan weve Stuer 231 Morop-peayetop FILM tuuuierapioyénaall” ropa uth Peaystop ieiancrapni apeecenoneit Ba. Pexgrap fiaieraphe-konte seek 3. Peaykropiy nanerapno-neryamae © GoBKNtN fepexaTaviasit “wer 226, Peayerop N36" awapio-iistsianail © Goluine nepeae Boawonuiepeayxroph Auer 327-240" acp Wea aye pod. CA. iva, faa Teen faye aw! JT-K’ Hones, wane. eth Way oil Bt. Davee) “Ter, 227,228, Peayetop wo.aHosol c ae0saHeNrabiMt npodLiew 3668 “ver 239." Pexyxrop.ovtonoi pranvennil €_MMEANONOHTSTEREM Suet 230. Peaserop nositonolh 219 nepesaso ppantenits s repNteTH PO oe mpoerpanerr© 7 Alwer 28), THpwort eben xoesunveKoro Kop = Slwcr 232 Pexyerop morop-peayerop ¢ Roporase rOxase we SIwer 238 Bonoveli 3yGustu pesyKrop Bs-b3 Slwer 234 Boionot sioropspeattop | MBV-I60-5.8 “wer 238. Bosnonsn nepesaas Ban 100 : Stuer 236. Bapasaneperyerop. ¢ novsionoit nepe tel “wer 237 Fereparop bo: eyusKoBst e ‘AIwer 238. Feveparoper nos smexomit pons Sinerus 29. 240. 3yOsarie. oLtced soaKORHN EIYETOPOR aeons Koposi nepetas. ‘ner 281-0279 gant vex aye TOW. B : Ion rata. “vexn, asx gow 10. He Como ee) Sixers 241.248, KopoGa “nepeaay. Towapwora. eras 02, 19610 SWwerts 244.0246. Kopo6xaneperay es 1x1pose 351 —AKC-106 slncr 247, Kopodee nepents snronbncn” KanwA S35 Sincra 2486288" Kopotanepesaye andepentna sont anvosodia “Nfocrons uct 358. Cxewna pcm Gaia KONG w KORA HEPES sr 358. Cxcun ngewe nepeanrgns youn, kone Incr 250. Conpencmta nepexmnaat onan RO3ee MeN Smpanacian Finns naiisacnWx MckarNoN Japanscaa ‘Oem crane rons ate Nesaancy paste Povornt unensch Sromen © duncan dLiniie” o_pyxomro 3 Piontan © fimsaiet. rasa seinen, iepiohes Punwrmme cain napeingacin HERar woAee Mewar “nepcancnan’ yoru soaee c “nependana person im [icin epesmiacina 38eaveN KOA!” posmna Na maroon Atesinasaiepenmescnm ayGirun woe Menara “aap ounce : ver 268, Meoxnurne npc GiaibN WO CNSR MN udopost croton ver 269, Browpononna yerponcras Bist 100 31 Pysen ncrng 374.378. Chyna pwonoe Aner 277, Cigar pyvonroe nos pons pis icra 278. 38 Moan cums peat, dnc 280.°009 (aie 4H Bama) Sse S80 Lent npsosine posmsomie no FOCT 1588673 WCE CA 30) sTaer 281. Snennoonn no FOCT 338” BCE CHB Bel WY aw pos. tk sysonnes enc since 242. er "pmo aysvamie no” FOCT” 13883 "8 cr 33. Sucstona no TOCT sete Sh aan npuacannc yu asi ‘Mier 284 an raromse passopmae mo TOCE WO 8S CL COB SS Ty ter 383. Shesnommn no FOCT 94-15 {CT COB 393-75) atu ratomn patos ech siver 286, Renetpyrain anes Incr 287, Scsuomen, ron Siver 2R4 rcetonen an amowinsvoro”wataaca tet diner 388. Orpaeatine’n cwasunane: nena tere incr 20, Grp e Suacumame. ernepe ver 391, Met waronae “noactnmgrae. Wo TOCT: 3688 (ECS win 7) A 2. esaowen Ga nkerwra tenellfoespeine"apoitie CT 592-81 (CT C3B 2643-80) ie 2 Jia ncramanin tench, Hoerpoenie "Bono Sr yGnen nO TOCT S938) (CT C3B. 26st a) Tepeaaon waur—taich amas ner 294.503 anh, Tenn. aye BT conn) — wire” Keaee 6 pains Stuer 294. Tepes sin 288. Mepesaa_ ona 396. Pon “wer 297...299. Hanpapsavonnne kavehita Slucr 300. fpr ‘onop apsuco-nuttronall napus Ser 301. psn tipo oop upon ool epsN Zinc 3n2. Bunit xotononHponaciof noawar iver 303; Fipwiepespmctowen apne auarowol nepali 30 aa aS ie Ea at MS M6 aw uw » YUEBHOE HOCOBHE Bacon Bopne A.rcecamaposi, Borasen Bachaait Huko.taebien By.atioxe Anapeh BaaswMupons 6 ap, AETASIM: MAUIM ATHAC KOHCTPYRUMIE MacTb 1 Camm 9 suGop NALS. Moamcime # neee 18292, AE Mined, Byte okey anmispe Tee Metry ofeige Sex moe 340 Mex moore 4a Yucman S230 Taper om sss $83. Men Ne ‘Onn Trine Kpcmre iano eanencrs TIt Kanankn, uiKcnpya cepaeunue, C6pasowanite coeauienns c¢ noMombIo 3aKnenKH Ha pyc. 3,0 AHAZIOrHHO MOKaSAIMOMY Ha pic. 2, 6 Jlwcr 5, Taorwo-nposubte saxaenowine mest. Ha acre npexeras.tena KaaccnuKautit WOTHO-NpONMBIX Baks1eTIOwHBIX WROB H Zatlil PeKOMeI AAUUM ZAR BAGOPA MAMErpa JaKNeNOK H APYTAX napaMerpow B08. Auer 6. Coesumenne aevaseit maim aaxcenkani, Ha pic. 1 noKaxaito aaKperietixe NporiBonecoB Ha tileKAX CocTaBHOTO >KcHeNTpHKOROTO BAIA C HOMOUMIO aKeNOK C notafinol ronOBKOMi, Ha pe. 2 HenomB3onaHNe TeX AE SARMENOK LIA AaKperLmeHIs ¢ppuRuOHIAN Haxsia1Ok K Ko.to.AKe TopMoxa. TomoBKK saksNenok sarayOteNtt tANO- AOBNKY TOA HAKAWAKH LIA MpeATepaMeMAs 3AAMOR NIpH HOE naxaaaxn. He pic. 3 noxasane cnocoOs 3axpervielia sakacnKaNtn Kono craibAbix Topsosesx stent. Ha_puc. 4 npetcraa.ren westoMeti AMICK CUELICHIA aBTOMOGHAA, COOpANKAM C HenOAMOBANIEM 3aK:IeTIOK awyx Timon, Ha pic, 3 noxasano cocammenne AaKseNKH BeLOMOTO Kowit4eckoro syO¥ATOrO Kosteca TaRKOH Nepean aRTOMOSH:S, BLANO-I Henmoit U3 setaponamom cram, C AMTSIM ueHTpOM. ziNdepepemutAste Ha pie. 6 rioxasano saxpervtentte pesmonoli eTyAKH BHYTpHL npoyttattet ‘TaTH KopoGKH Hepes. Co CropoHM sAMBIKAIOLILeH TosIGAKH noTOKeHA CRAPHMIE COEAMHEHHS. AUCTBI 7.16 Chapweie KoHerpyxiust npHMeHstorea B anroMobmiAx, caMouieTay, cya, MerauiopexYUINX CrAHKAX, FpyIOHOAEMMBIX MaUNtHaX, mpeccar HO MMOrHX “ApyrHX MaUNMHAX 1 ApHOOpax. Tipenmytiecra cxapinix KONCTPyKUMi: BoMOxHOCTH. WaroTOBACHHA Beratel co cremkamit pacieruoit Tommi (Ges orpauenttit no TEXHOMOTHVECKHM IpHMMUaM, Kak OTAMAKAX); Mostyab ympyroctit HM Mposnocts craseit npessuaieT TakORMe ANIA YyTyHOB: JaeMenTEt CWO ACTH MOAHO HSrOTOWIATh Wa MeTalLIOR c¢ pasaHaniaMt ChojicrnaMi: AccopruMeHT MaTepHason Ja cRapHBIX sAeTaell O4eH’ UIMpOK (cTaM, sTeTKMe cnaaBEs, macrMacca). TloMHMO yMeHbIICHs MUCCbI OKOHOMMMHOCT CwAPHLIX KOHCTPYRUM OGecnemAeTcA TeX- HonorHelt WX WSFOTOB.TeHNA MpHMeHITETEO K cepHiiHocTH Bianyeka. Tpit eammmsHoM BhinyeKe CBapunie KOHCTPYKUIH IEATOTORAROT 13 upoxaTmix npodiuicl pysnoi onextpoayrosoll caapKoli WH oGpaGuris DAIOT Ha YHUBEPeAABMBIX MeTAMIOpeKYtIUX cTANKAX Ge CHeUpKLTBIIBIX pHicnocoGaicnit HOM BBINYCKE cHApHMME ATVI CO CreHKaMM To-IUEHOH SKOHOMHMHO MSFOTORATY 1B rHyTHIX eMentros, Ha HEOTIIHLEN HOKHNNAX, HOON npeccas, BOAOSILABHDIX cTaHKAX MeMeHTst TMHOH 70 6M npeabapHtemio pasperawor HIN crHBaloT B_Tevenme Heckoapsitx cexynl {Lia yAoGerHa NeNOsIBsORANNA TAKOTO OGOPYAORUHS CBAPHEIM. KOHCTPYRIUIAM NPILIalOx MpocTeie MPAMOMINNE!T- Hb1e_bopMts Tip xpyniocepuiivom i Maccosom pninycke ceapubie sera WOFOTORAROT 3 UsTAMMOBAMMBIX IneMeHTOR, B KOTOPLIX TipenyeMaT- PiBAIOT YoHLMNBAFOMME BEINYKAOCTH (B3aMeH MpHeTAaHBIX PeGep), HoBeP- XilocrW iam xpen-tena cONpsxCHHBIX AeTareli, dupMeHHte 3HAKN Mp. C yoeanvenntem BhinycKa cnapnitsx seTaielt py'iaw coapsa saMtens- eta HonyasTomariecKoi, i JAcKTpOAYTOBAR CHAPKA MpoHsBOsUETEA co cKOpOCTHID 1... M/4, TO anromarnveckas —120 mia m Go.tee C wsMewteniest TeXHOAOTHH WBroToBeNHA MenseTeA W BHeUIH bia cxapHatx Koerpykumii, Tp oroToReMM 13 NpoKATHMIX npo- Gute —asyraspos, yronxos, uinesitepos—KoncrpyKut UMeIOr peO= puctoie dopstst c peskwwit “nepexonanant, Crapribie KoHetpYKIUH 13 TyTbx sneMertroR MpHOSperaior Gostee iabHbie O¥epranna. Konet- PYRWIIM 1 UITAMMOBAMMDIX IeMeHTOR MoxHO MpUAATs cOteKAeMbIe ‘opm. Kak 9TO fenaeTca —B KOpNYcHUIX eTa/IAx aBTOMOGuLtell HW MoToUmKI08, Yotehbiliente TOU creHOK HM cMoAKoRAHHe cooTseTcTByIONLeli TexHOJOTHL MosBoAAeT CORaKAT® CbapHle KONeTpYKUNM, —HENGosIee HoaHO ylowteTBOPHFOLLME IKCILIYATANMOMHBIM 1 CTETHEMeCKHME TpeboRa- AN B macrommem pasaere atsiaca cnapnvie sera npumenens 8 rpex nenoaneMax (i aconHoro MpoKata, rHyTRIX Ht HITAMMOBANIBIX gueMeHTOB), TO HMarRAAHO HLATKOCTpHpyeT OcHOBHBIe HalIpaRLTeMs KOuCEpynpORAnHA coAPHDIX JeTAAIeH HW MOIROAKET MPOHIBOAITE cpane mireabibilt aA pH KypcopOM. Mpoekritponarnn. JIner 7. Ceapnise Gapadannt, uk, syGuaToe Koxeco, Buino.tieHs: ayronoit chapxoii Jet 8. Ceapmise GapaSanss, muss, Gxoxn. Bapadan (pic. 1), iki (pie. 2) miatoanenbt ayroRolt cmapxoil. Bapadan (pic. 3) 1 Ga0KH ButlosMeHb! 3neKTpoKoUTAKTHOM CHAPKOIE 19 lULTAMMORANTEX 7teMeHTOD. JIuct 9. Cnaptiol Kopnye Heppstioro peaykTopa. Meer vomuutny CTCHOK, GANGKYIO K TOAUMHE HTEX, MOsRO.UMONyIO HaTOTOBITE ero 8 OGbIMBIX MpHCTOCOGsIEHHSX Ha YHNBEpCANBHBIX CTAHKAX B eHHIOM npowsso,tcrae. “Incr 10, Ceapwas Ganka xpan-Gaakn, Buino.uena ayronoit cnapKot Tpoaonmitic ust nosMOKHO. BHINOHITTE aproMaTiMeckoll CHapKol. Tpoirsnoacrno cepnitnoe Aner’ 11. Cnapnax pawa 3 umeastepon, Biitosnseres yrosoit eapxoli. Tponsmoactno exmnicinoe. “Tuer 12, Caapuas pavia xouneiiepa. Brutoatacres ayrouoit cnapxot Tipowsnoncrso exmnoe. Jena 13...16, Copramentt yroakon i upenaepow. !POKATHI W THYTBIH COpraMenr YrouKoR, uinesttepos, iuiox, 1py6 Mpeacrasen ayranpowtxCORAMHENMA © HATACOM. AHCTBI 17, 18 Coeaunenia ¢ narsrost xapaKrepinylores Gosbitiol! Hecyutelt cnocod- nocrbto. NOpOWWM BOCIpHATHEM YAAPHBIX HArpy30K H_ npoctoroli KoHlerpy kU ‘incr 17, Ockonmme ork.towiennn w slonycKH coetnMeNNi ¢ wararoM. Bo TaGamax npMDelenss BemIINIHDL “OCHORHDIX OLKIONCHUI maA08 fr otnepetnit no TOCT 2834782 (CT CB 14475), npuvenseniie B nocatKax ¢ HararoM iim paamepos oT 1 to 500 vM. To oth TaGaMMant ieCKO OME. NCIMB MAKCHMG:IbADIX MMIII TAA Hararon b cOgnmMeHHOaX, HAanpriMep, BEHULE MaKcHMANbIIX. HW MUI HuMaulonur HaTaroD Lin coeauNeHMa QI3SH7/s6 axonst exemyrouMt Doparost, Ocnostice OTkIONIEHHE B CHCTeMe OTBEpCTHs JU Bata Gnamerpom 3536 paso 43) MEM. ‘Dra Besa aRAReTER TaWKE ir mitxnust siaveHest lon onyeKa auiw pai. Bepxuce snavetie flosia OnycKa JL Baa HAXOM, MpHOABUB K OCHOBHOMY OTKAOHETAEO honyer /T keaarera 6, noaywaem 43+16=59 suet. [las oraeperiia wwatiee OTKAOHEHNE B cHCTeMe OTHEPCTHA PaRHO HyMO, a sepxtice Snavenmuio onyexa 17 xwautrera 7 (iTepsan pasmepor or 30 70 $0). Dro. atadenne paso 25. Taki oGpasoM, wawGombuntii warat Juiacrex pIdMOcTDIO MAKCHMAAGHOFO OTRAOHEHMA pAdNepa nA.la H MIE Tustarbnoro ormionenia pasMepa orbepcris, 1. ¢ 59—0=59 MK. Minnstaoneil Harar — Kak puavocTh MMAMMa/BHOTO OTK:TONEHIS pase Mepa Baia. i MAKCHMANBHOTO OTKUOHENHA pasMepa OTREPCTHA, T. & 43—25=18 wx. inet 18. Coeamenia ¢ nararom. Uxcrora oGpaGorxi Korrrax~ Tupylouurx nosepxtocrelt ivcet Go.tbuoe “Hasene Ax mposTtoc- Tit coeamtennit ¢ HararoM. Kak HoK23siRaIOT MHOTONHCEHEBIE OMbI- Tu, epoxonarocrs Ra 3THX nowepxHoctell ovAHA Gut BMP feiax O8.-125 MKM, Taxylo Wlepoxonarocts MOKHO Mostysmtrb: ca Buon —aNcToBbint “ToweHMes i ULmubopaiweM; 1a ovreperait — Gucrosoli pacrowKofi, uuUNgoaanieM HIN pasweprbiBANNe, A TAKE nporwxKOH. Bxoamule dhackst nocazownssx Mlonepxmocrelt aeraseit zw1a Coca ¢ mararom noKu3arbt ea pute, 1. TIpH nocaiwe Ges umonKH seaunsina pxoanol ackn Ha Bay MB OTBepeti Geperex no TaGmMNe, npusezennohi Ha sucre 18 Tipit nocaake co tHHOHKOI avin BxoanOMi pack Geperes Gos © Ten, wroGts OGecneHiiTh TOYO HlOcaKY UNOHKH B Mas OTREPETHE Pexosienayerea npuimensr dhacky ¢ yknowow 1:10 ma sume a wut hhoseox, painionmerbiit 10 cROGOIHOR mocaAKE Ha J stow actin manta (10 Havata NpAMOZMENeHHOTO yHucrKa UULOHOGHOFO 12%). Byouarbi petiel, Na MKIXOBUKE aBTOMOGHABHOTO sANUTATENs (PHC. 2) neet cretlanbayio nocaiky Ge? stonoamirreststore Kpertenua, Harat Foro MocaiKe HecKoALKO Gombe MINHMQIBHOTO HaTATa HOCaRH HIO/S8. IKperuienite 3yO4a1bix KOAEC ta NPOMEKYTOSHOM Basty aBTOMOGHLAD- noi Ropookn nepenet noKazano Ha pute. 3, Bee syGvarbie Kosteca, Epome OHOTO, HMeIOT Mocatky H7/r6 ¢ HonoaETesbsto; cpuKcanbtel cermenTnuinut umouxaser, Bropoe ciieba syOaroe KoNeCO HM focaiky. F7/r6. 310. ayG¥aroe KoTeCo MarpyACHO Meni, eM Derambhble, MOvTOMY NPEAYEMOTPEH HECKO:tAKO MeMbIU HATA, eM B OCTATBHDIX. CoeAHHCHIARX Kpetiene petits wepsautioro Koeca Ha neHTpe (pute. 4) suunosteno ¢ nocukol 7/36, UroGs NeKsOWiTE mpi oxcnaayaTauNH emmrxeHE Hecyutel! enocoSwocTH BenerCTAE OcAAG.teHNIA HaTara, mpeAyeMoTPeHbI pesmGoene mirudter, CoeATeHHe UeHTpA BAIA BUIMOMHENO € mpwMenc- Tuten nocaanit 717/76, Zi yaoScrsa cGopxi wa MACTHL JUIMNL Basta pelyemorpel 3axoautuil WtaltHsIpaveckitli_ysiaeroK © nocaaKoit 7/9. KORY. nooo amroModitas (pie. 3) paccuman na Gombinyio arpyoky, WM coesiiHen —¢ MOayoEKO ¢ GOABUINM HaTSTOM (nocaAtKa H7 his), Marepnas noayoc —crasth 40X, & KORYXA, 8 KOTOPBIT OW danpecconatia,—KoBKITt TYE. Cocramioe KONO KO-LEHNATOTO paUIa sIBUEATEIA MOTOIUIKLT HO- xaxano ia pue. 6. larynias u Kopentas mtelikn Kosensaroro pa. Tanpecconanbt 8 teKH maa, Kak oKassinaer Onur, HATA p 3TOM Gaysae ocrKen birt oT 17800 a0 1:900 nosuHambHOrO aMaMetpa hrocaakn (8 npesenax nocatox H7/u8 mw H8/uS) Kpentenie iroKa ¢ Ga6Koil KoBOMHOTO Moora (pic. 7) MoxeT geyutecraiiarhes Ho. KoMeCKOHE OREPXHTOCTH C MaLIBIM yr-t0M KoHye Dio wekmouaer MpiMeltentie AONOAKHTEsBUBIX cpexCTR KperaeH IKpenenme Guitaxa Ha KeHTpe naronHO‘ ocit (prc. 8) oGecnestBa- eres nocarwoli G8/u7, a ientpa sia oct—nocatKoit H7/s6, Oba Coermtenin He HMeIOT” MiKAKHX JlonosmirTenbeIX KperLreHt Coeniieuite elirpauibuolt yacri poropa Teneparopa c xBocTonAKaMt (pve. 9) oeyitiecTB:1eH0 ipl oMOULN CTHEKEK d, MOCTABeHUBIY ¢ TEM- Heparypibint HtraroM. ix mperoxpatiensin crvxeK OF Bbi.TeHIEH to: hhelicrahest UeHTpOGeAHON WIA. npeayeMOTPENA KPHILNKH 6, BETARAEH- bre 8 Koco a3, PEXLGORME CORAMHEHHS, JAMCTBI 19.81 PerGonsie cocannenua (coemiHeHH® Abyx qctaeli © noMoMIDO perder, 8 KoTOpOl oma 1D sleraneli WMceT MAPYAHYIO pEsboy, Do apyras—suyrpentioio) siusiores sautGortee pachpoerpanensiMit B TexHURe, PeOb! MOryT GbITs Hapesatiet Ha IMLAIMAPHYECKHN Wt Ronuveckix nopepxHoctsix. Yaule MpHMEHAFOTCR LILiEApHYECKHE PeIb- Bri, Konnveckue pesbOn oGecnewisaror repMerisvocr, pesb6onoro coemmmenti. Tlapamerpa pesb6 crantaprinosanbt: mpodwia peas, wx paaMepst, anex0 IXOJOR, HOM TONHOCTH. HT. st 9TO oGecneMHBAeT Ho.MyIo BialMOxaMeHseMOcTh PessGomuX WaAcautl, OcNOBHBIM MapaMeTpoM Penbu saBweTCR HOMME sMaMeTp d. B avaace ipumexenbi naviGonee YaCTO veHoARsyeMBIe CTAHAAPTHHIE pewmbn. persooase une oOmero HasHaNeHNN (HiT. Goa, alten, LIMILILKH 1 2p.), KOHCTPYRTHBHBIE JteMeHTs, OGecneNuBAFoMtE Texnonoritineers HATOTOBLTENHA erase (CGerH PesLGsl, MpOTOHKHH ap.), Ast cHocoBbL CronopeHita pesGoBux usjenuii H HeKoTOpsX KOHCTDYKIMH y3n0B, 8 KOTOPHIX Pem.GoKoe cocaMHeHKe onpectetaeT CeHontite pasMepbi coeAMHeHIT (AAxVIML, CTHARIE Hp) JIner 19. PeanGis unmmapieckne upinennior B KpenexMDAX (pic 1. 3. 4), ‘kpenexno-ynaornuvenibix (pic. 2) coeineniax it sia npeoOpasosanus spauiiavesuHoro atBitxeHLIA H NOCTynaTesbHO’ —pesb6o1 XOAOBLIX t Tpy30BHIX nITOR (puc. 5.9) Metpiveckax pesb6a (pic. 1) Meet tpeyronbinait npoditap, oGec- heaparouni HaMAyuee nperoxpatienne o+ caMoorBHWEBAHita TpyOxyo pessoy (pc. 2) npnvtenisior in coesutttena | Tpy6 H_ apsarypst “TpyGonposozos. Tpodims pesnOn veer _saxpyraen ue nepillunis, oTcyrcrsHe 3a30pOB mB pesdoBolt nape oGecHesmnaeT MoTHOCT cocantenia, Homunambabiii auaMeTp pesOn B cOliMaX ABAReTCA YCHOBIMIM ANAMETpOM HM He coBllaxer c HApYAHBIM sltanterpos K crtenmautsisint xpenexxibis pesb6am orniocsiten HeKoroptie pessGus, HoKasanuble Ha sicTe: ana coeMMeHHS Myr GypmABMLIX tpyo. (pile 3), a noKoAeli oAeKrpostaMn (pute. 4), Tpysonute u xoxopbie Bitte HsroTORAMOT © PerEGaMn, HMeIomUNNT Maawiil yron 3aoctpenna mpopiuit n ocepom ceuentn (puc 5, 6. 8 9), clocoBerayiouutlt yMeHbieHo noveps a Tpettte. Yeon mpodpicit Tpanenewtansiol pese6ur (pic. 6) paren 30°. To suyrpenney 4H mapyxHOMy sulaMerpaMt npeayeMoTpenbt ax0pH 2UIN eMasbinarotlero Marepiasa Lenrpuposanne raiixn oTHocHTeAMHO pintta ocyinectsixeTcR No GoxoBM cTopoHaM port Ynopuas pesn6a uMeeT HecHMMeTpHIHB npodieL H npHMeHserca 2UI8 BOCHPHATHS GOADINX OFWOCTOPOHHEX Harpy3ox. Cropowta upoKhiLAs © MaabIM yrioM Hakiona—paGowas. Motepil na tpelte 8 yhopHoll PesuGe Meine, em m tpaneneniansHol. Ynopiian pessoa Mower IpUMewsTbca Kak KpenexkHaR npit OosIntIMN OANOCTOPOHHNX warpysKax K cnewianbnbim xogoBbIM pesGam OTHocHTER OKY:IapHas perLba (pwc. 7), mpamensestax 8 npHGopax suis nepementenia tacTeit onruyecxix cnetes (yrou upon paren 60°), Peauour ynopumte yemtenube (pie 8, 9) npeanasavenbt xia nepexayn snaurresibMbIX OcemBIX YeHLMtt KoTopsle MoTyT AeiicrBoRATH —B OJHOM Hanpaaier; YBeamuenttIc PaUyCH JakpYraeHHA y BAAR BHTKOR persOs1 cHocobcrByIoT NORBIIe. Hit powwiocTA Mp “uHKATIecKHX HarpysHcax Inet 20, PesuGit Konmeekne mpuniensior 21a upownio-nzoTHEIN coeaunenult tpy6 u_apMatyps! tpy6onposoaon (pic. 1-3). Buconar MioTHOeTS MoxeT GuITh OCTHTHYTA Ger NPUMeHCHHA yiLIOTHsHONINN Matepnaon, Ular pesGa (puc. 1. 2, 4. 5) waMepserea atoms cH pesuGus; Guccekrprice yriza mpopwiix nepnenuKysiapHa oct perEOu War pesdu vertrnaeit ropsopmn rasopii GusLtonos (pc. 3) MaMepseTes BAO Oparyiomteli KoKyca; OneceKrpiica ruta MporM.is Nepienauxyaaptia oGpasyromeit Konyca, Hommiarsnnm auamerpom d (do) KoHMueckix pes66 saaseren AMaMetP B OCHOBHOH tiocKocTH (pic. 6). “Incr 21. Pes.Ga merpieckas. Mpogun. B ra6.me npuperens PasMepBi seMenToR npodias pexbObl. DopMa snazmH persdoi winrra crawaaprom we persiastenrupyeres; cxpyraene sniatun (pasnycost Ry YMeHbiliaeT KOMUCHTPAITO HaNpweHT H HOBLNIIAeT MpOsHOCT wrnTa Ipm_uuncuyecsom_narpysxertit. Ho FOCT 24705—81 (CT C3B_182—75) pesb6a merpnyeckas, OCHOBEDIE aMaveHHA AHAMeTpOB pexGHI OnperenmoTeH no opy.am d, d—2x3 H=d—0,649519053P, dy =d—2 55 Hm d—1,082531758P, dy=d—2x 2 H= d= 1,226869322P, Fae ds —snytpenuuii anamerp Gourra. Iver 22. Pesn6a erpuyeckas. ilnamerpot u uiarn. To OCT 8724-81 (CT C3B_ 181-75) merpiieckaa pessGa Moxer uMeTh auraserp 0,25...600 wim. Boe ataerpsl aswel Ha Tpit psita “Tucris 23, 24. Pesta merprcckas. Paswepm. Hu sucrax lipinestenti PasMepst pese6 amaMerpaMn 5..64 MM, HctlostbsyeMbIe pit pacuerax Ka npomocrs, BuGop mara pesoGar saonenr or tpeSyeMoit nposiocrn crepxns BuHTA, ocAGAENHOTO pesEGoll, yenoRHit caMOTOPMOxeHUA WLI Heob- XOAMMOCTHL TOHKOH pery.:mporKtt Aaa o6aersemix pacteTos AOnommrensHo Ha smeTaX npanesenta Packeruniit sulaMetp nintra, moutads pacserHoro ceveHUs BUNITA Myron HoAKeMa BiTOBOH JME Ha cpeaHeM sUMaMeTpe pesnOut Jers 25, 26. Baixo metpnieckoit pesn6si. Paswepb. Jas niinosa pexyUIETO MHICIpyMenTa Np mapesannN pesL6ot Ha oGpabaTHBAeNtoit AeTAAH NpeayemaTpHBaioT pOrOYKH, MACK HIN YAACTRH C HENOATIBM npogpiiest pesnGn (c6ern), Ha anete 25 npnpenetix aawubie v1 napyatoii pesn6e. Konun Aetanel ¢ HapyxHolt pes.Ooll waroToBAMOT eihepmsecKol opm si © quckoli, pasmep xoTopoit sapneHT ot ulara pessOn Ha micte 26 npunexems aauibie 01a _wuyrpennelt peseou. Jlucr 27. PesuGa ynopiax. Mpodutp. Cornacno TOCT 1017782 (CT C9B_1781—79)" ynopnas pessOa umeer warn Pw aureprase oT 2 10 48 mi. Ha pwc. 1 wm ra6.. 1 npneeted ocropnoli npoums pesb6e oGuutit as HapyAnoit m snytpentell pers6 Hm paaMepni ero aeMeHtOn, Ha pic. 2 4 3 ra6a, 2 npnneren nommianustt npoduun mapyAatot HW muyrpetelt pesbGsi iW pasvepoi ero. 2aemettTOB. JIwer 28, Pesu6a ynopuas. JMwawerpst a marn, Ularn peso BuGUpaiorca B 3aBitcHMocTH ot ‘TpeGoRanitii K mpowHocTH i yerolt- SuBocrH pura, ocTaGaeHHOTO Haperkoli pesKGBL. Zia xoxonbix puntos GuicTporo nepeMelteHiia npHMeHsores MHO- Tosaxommie peanGntJAwcr 29, Peauéa tpanenenaaannas. Mpodras. Auawerpes a urara. B taG1. 1 npwnenema pasmeps upoduuis pesbout. B’raG2. 2 npisesenbi anaserpst pesbobl or & 20 640 MM, suIaMerpIx pasueNeNbI ma ABA pana (pal H 2). Tpeanosreaue “np suiGope pasmepa pes Creer Ovaamarh nepaoMy psuty. Mpeanoxtresbabie mar pes36 BuiaecIeus loayanpHBsN uspiKbTOM Jiner 30. Mexaineckne cnoiictsa Gorton, nuros, uniter, raek, Mapkit ii Mexamieckie cnoiicria yrteposHerbix i teruponasiisix Cranef, MpuMetieMbix. Lid HOFOTORAEHHA BHATOS, GouLOH rH uNMIER, npiwerems 8 raGs. 1 Bo sapncumocru oF Mexammucckux cnoiiern YeraHOBAEHEA RAUCH MPONMOCTH. MaATEPHALIOB, BxOASMLNE B you1oBNDIe OGosmaremi pesLGonUX acranell, Kstace mpowocrx oGosaven -tBy- Ma amteavmt, Tlepnoe sHe0, ywnoxeHHoe Ha 100, onpetesner pest. ‘tiny MMHHMaNbHOFO BPeMeHKOro conporuesediit oy 0 MMla, Bro- poe veo, ywHIOxeNKoe ua 10, onpenenseT oTduentte pera Tekysecrt GK APEMENHOMY CONpOTHBLIEHINO Gy 8 Mpoulelax: powspeaene’ wiices onpesesiseT sesmainy npesteata rexyseern » MITA uis xnacea npounocri 3.6 sHaveHHa MexanieckHX cBoieT® mpHBAH outrestbabie Hanpivep, xxace npownocri 5.8 pactumpposbisierea Tax: 6,=5:100=500 MMa, 8-10=80% $°8-10=400. MIT. B raGs, 2, 3 upuaerensi pexomensyemmie Mapxm crasteit W Tex- Hosorusleckhe "NPOHeCcH {UIA HETOTOBEHHA KpeneAWBIX steTAAeTt. B aa. 4 mpeacrapiewst pexoMertyembie couerantia Ks1accon powHocrH conpardeMmix deTaTeit ATA pasAUMNIX aNAMeTpoB —peaD6. B cneniaapubix crysasx KpeexUME JIeTAAK MOrYT HSFOTOBARTHCA 11 KopposHOHo-cToMikHX, ‘6 MM. Yestoswoe OGo3ttase~ te KPeneAHIIN HACAniL NO.AKO cootercTHoKATh TOCT 1759.0—-87 (CT_C9B 420383). Ha amerax 32...60. npnpenett 0630p H payMepbl HexoTOpAIX cra AQpTHbIN KPeneRTILIX IACI, HAXOASINX HANGO.TEE HEEPOKOE NpHMeHe- ne 8 npaxraKe: UIncr 32. Bo.trot oGutero wasuaewy € uiccrHrpammana ro.roBkaNe, Bout pasanvaior no TosHOCTH HaroTOBeHIR (Kitacebt TosOcTIE A B, C): HanGouee picoxuit Kixace TOAHOCTH A, MaNMenbuIaN TOHHOCTE wroropsenma—kxace C Bouts pasitersiorea a Tpit rpynnst: ¢ HopMarbHoft roxoBKolt, YMenBULCHHO!L TOORKOH s-¢ YMeHDILEHHOM To:IOBKO! W HanpaBaATOUNIM hotrouioekom. Boatbl ¢ yMewbineHHolt rosOBKoi —MeIoT — MettD~ luyio Macey i Tpedyior MeHBINe MecTa aN pasMeuieHHA roaOBKHL Din GoarTol HAXOAT HaNGorBMee NPHMeHEHHE B coBpeMeHlIbIX KoNeT- ysis Boats: knaccos romocrs 4M B Moryt avers 4.5. menomennii opmuaiouuixca KOHETpyKTHBHO ApyT oT Apyra, Vieroamenuie | — ob Hoe, ucnosmente 2—c O1BepCIHeM B crepxHE Go.tTA IR cronopennia Tafixn umitros, seno;uente 3c oTHepeTHAM & To:TOBKE Lia Cronopenia rooBNHt, HononHeKHa 4 HS uMeIoT yrAyOzeHHe B TonOBKE Gora, nosBomTONIee cHINT ero Macey H HperyeMorpentioe Tex~ Hoornelt swsroropaenHa. Gos. ‘Incr 33, Buurat oGmero nasnanemms, Buttrbt oraMatores dopMoit Tostoski: uilaniLapimeckas (pic. 1), utamuapHucckam cKPyTHIeHHAS (PHC. 2), noayspyrtan (pic. 3), moaynoraiinaa (pc. 4) u storalinias (pac. 5), Bunter Moryt wirovontaTéca Jui saDMEAMBAITAA OGLIMHO! OTREPTKO!L (pre. 1.2) fai sama KAK OGLMHO! OTBEpTKOM, 1K HW Kpecroodpasnoii (pic. 3, 4, 5). Menonszonanne Kxpectoo6pasnioit OrsepTKH MOsROMeT HOAyvArh GO.TBINYKO sATIEKKY, YaYNAET MELAN pI Maniunb H ynpomlaer edopKy ‘ner 34, Buwria nenbina.tatonme. Mpuverstor six Kpemtenuia sacro cHMeMBIX ACTaTeit (KPMIILKE, HOKE, OFPEAIEHIA HT. Hh), BHNTBE Sapmumparor orweprkolt (pic. 1, 2, 4..6, 9) nit KmO¥OM (Puc. 3, 7, 8) ‘uct 38. Burrus yeranowomnre. Pasaatoter no cnocoby 328i susanns. Brntsi, inoGpaxenmee Ha pic. 1.4, 3anitHIUBAIOT OTREpTKOM Ha pic. 5..10-—karovoM, a pic, 11..13—xMeror tectHrpannoe yrayOsenne Ton Kmoy. Tak Kak € MOMONTbIO OTBEPTKHL HeILIA CO3AATE SHaMMTENLHYIO SUTTAKY. TO BUNTHL Ha pic. 1...4 HITOTORARIOT C peabOoit go 12 Mit. Hanieme not rosoeKoH Gypruxa (pie, 9, 10) ynpouer mponece sanmersipaitis To opse Koma pasmieiaior mumrse ¢ JaoeTpeMHLAN, HLIOCKHM, ucumtapinieckiM, acneprennuns, eTynenvarbiM i eibepuveckuiMt KoH- want JInet 36, Boren a nnn npencransiett RiHTHI OTKHL KONCIPYSINIO ytd —B cityMae jeuuaanuoro Kasayemut. Ha incre ie, IpHMeHEHNe KOTODHIX _yrpoutaet nucroli pasdopkit, PiM-GosTti aLMpoKOMpHMeHtOT suiH HoABEMA ar raTos. Buurit cHeumaibable. upumens- EMBIE B CraHouMBIX MpHeMocoOACHHAX, CAyKAT JIA MOTHEMA (FPYIORHIE BHHTD!), KPenaeHHa oceit (yUIKH), JAKPeHeNHA aeTANell Ha crankax (F-o6pasmuie Gost) WB Kavecrae AUKNMMBIX. BILITOR B TIpHCTOOS- Mer 37, Biwret camonapesaionue asa Meraia___naacrstace NpHMeHIOT “UIs KpenseMINn MasoMapyxeHNBX erate (OIA, TonKocTenHsie KPHUIKH HT. 2.) K amNcToROMY Mavepitany, Tipit cGopKe BuNKY BeTaMmeTcA B OTBEpETiTe, Me HMEHOUeE HAPEIKM, PEIOA BOF Beperim oSpaayeres npi sasuurutnamian wearra, BUNT utclor enewt- UIBHYIO OeTPOyTouHyIO pewGY ¢ MApyAHUM AWAMeTPOM 2.5.08 MMI H WFOTORAMOTEH B AByX MellOJMeHHAX: NetioanedHe | HOsL OGuIMEIStO omeprxy, cniosmenite 2-—nox xpectoodpasnyo. JInerei 38...40. € MeCTHTpamnoit ronoBKol, Bo: Paswepni. Ha micre 38 mpriseteus pasMepsi Goxros uo TOCT 7798-70, sant MpHMep YexosHoro oGomaNeHt® Goutra Ha ancre 39 npuserensi paamepit Goaros ¢ mecturpantoii yMenuinentioit rononxoit, Ha ancre 40 aan suits! GoatoR, noMenticH- bix Ha sametax 38, 39. Jluer 41. Boars ¢ urectarpanuoli roaonKoii am ornepernii 13-10 passepren. Paamepur. 91H Gositet uMeror ToUHO OGpaGoraninslll H ULAH- ‘hopannnit crepxenb anaverpom dy. Huaverp dy Goble sraverpa Pesnooi d. naperaeMoi#t Ha Kone Gourd. Boat yerauassitnator B TONHO OGpa6oranble Orneperia aeTasteli. Padovell itoRepxHocr bio sBaercA AWANApHMecKA TOBEpXHocTs C aNAMeTpOM dy MH JUNO! I, TaKHe Sours MoryT BocnpHMUMaTh aHauiTeALKe CABHTuIOUUe CHI, pi IOKCHHBIE K COCAMIAEMBIM sleTaAtaM. Bo OTACABHBIX cayaaX Gost MOTYT MenomsonaTicn aaa duKcaUN AeTate OF orHocHTerBHOT capiira, B 910M cae GoJTEI BbINOANAIOT —poxb uenTpHpyIowu uirmptos, Jinerit 42, 43. Buxris oGuero wasnayenns, Paswepis. Ha snere 42 HoMeUIeHbI BITE ¢ ecTHITpaHIIM yrayG.teHKeM Toa alow. 3TH BHHTEI NpUMeNsHOT B CAYWARX, CK eTaith Meet TomMUMY, 20- craTOMyIO AIA Tore, HOGI WACTHYHO HI oaMOCTHIO yTOHITS, RULMTHApHMeCKy:0 FoOBKY BiNtTA. TpHMeHeHtlc TAKUX BHETOS HOOT YAYSUINTS BHEMIAMTL BHAT MAINTE, YMEHBIMHTE pasmepir Gaanues sa pasMemenna Biit0s, Ha sucte 43 npupesems pasmepst uanGo.ree acto mpumensenbix BuntToR pasmepoM 1...20 MM ¢ roaoBKO!! JLIN saBMAEMAMIE oTREpTKO! Jer 44. Buuris yeranonounmie. Paamepu. Yeranosournie pith pusuMaiores Mo cnocoBy 3aBHHMEKAKH: KINOYOM (MCT 44) tT ornepreoii (nucr 45). HanGoasmyio xATwKY MOKHO coxtaTh © nO MOMUDIO Kiowa. BHHTEL co MUTMLIEM HOA OTREPTKY NosBOAIAIOT HOAYSATS, Gostee KOMMARTHBIC KOHCTPYKUWM H MeHDINT JueSaianc, 410 BAKHO pH 3aKpencMmM AeTAIM Ha Guierpoapautarouunixca Baar. Jer 45. Burst yeranonounpie. Orneperis 101 Konlisl yeTANOBOMIEIN. Biron. Parmepsi. Yeranosownbie suit MOryt nT» WroToR.tet PasHioli hopso#t KoHua (KOMMMecKHI, TOCKHT, uMAMLIpHECKHi, \ebepuennnti). Yate npuMensioT BUNITs © UILNEAPHYECKHME, KOMI 10 KUMI cryneHMaTBIAE KOMMLAMH, KOTOPKE BXOTT AB ceMiAs ChepACHHA H OGecKeMMHAOT HepeLiy EIITENbHBN CABHTALOIITE CHL Bibi ¢ nutockust KoRuaMH He TpeOyloT onOJMUNTebHOH HoATOTOBKHL ACTA, B 9TOM CAYHae ETA: YAEPAUBAETEA CHJAMI TPE, MOITOMY TaKOe COCAHHEHMe He MOKCT OBIT HArpYAkCHO IHAYETETDILIMIL CH lan. Jer 46, 47. Uhwbkn o6mero nasnavenns, Paamepts, Ha acre 46 “npeserapites “0630p craaaprusix une oGulero HMaNeHA MniibKir Ha pie. 1...5 mpestiaaiasenns sia 3apmeuBaMe B pesso0B0e ovseperne aeraatt, HiniabKa snmuannaeies x AeTaR. KOHUOM ¢ pesnbor, usteroutell uty by, KoBet uMENKH © pexLboit auIMMOlK b npeattastatet 28 Hasina alien. Craitapriinte UMILIKH OTAMMaIOTeR ZLIRHOK ‘by pesnGonoro kona, KoTOpaa MoxeI pHAMatL sHaventin by ld (pune, 1). by=1,25d (pac. 2), by= 16d (puc. 3), by =2d (pune. 4, py=25d (pie. °S). Tuma, kona, 3asmimbaestoro 8 eran, AuOUpUeTeA Its YENOBHA paBHonposocTH Tea craLtBHOHt WiILADKH IB JeTaaaX, HITOTOREHKX 19 APYTHX. MaTepHaOR Ulniabsn ¢ by =d upumenstor sue pessGonsix oraeperiMit m CHUIBNLIX, GpowoBbNX H vaTyMNIX ACTAIIAX € LOCTATONNO! TIACTHMHOCTHIO HAR AeTUe!t US THTAHOBBIX crLtABOR, Unnapen ¢ b,=1,25d om b,=1.6d upmwenstor ata pesnGonnx omepermit. 8 jleraaax” Ha KoRKorO Ht ceporo. syry Iyexaerea MpHMeaTh Wx JUIN pesLGoBEX oTneperHil B CTAMbHX 1 SpoHsOBHIX ACIasMAX ¢ MORIACHHOH mraAcTHNHOCTHIO, Uniapen ¢ by =2d wb =2,5d npumensior si peaGopb1x orneperiit B slevaaaX 3 JerKUX CILIABOB, a Take B TeX cAYHARX, KOTILA 10 YOUOBHSM OKCILIVATAIUNH COLAMHEHHS MINHA MHOFOKpATHO AOIDKIEEL ABIBHHSHBATECA HM HBMHIMBATHCR B ReTANIB, To kwxtoMy BHay tmitex (pue. 1...5) craaaptom nperyeMotpertes crenenH rosmocrH (HOpMalmsiaa iH noBuilteritaR) Ha puc. 6 mpeacrasiena minunsa ana cocanMenna eTaselt © PaaAKHMH oTRepeTHAMH, Takas UMHADKA HeHOMbayeTeR 218 CTATHBA- HMA ABYX im Gorter sterastell mocpestcTROM Taek, HABAIMNBAEMEIX Ha KOKI TINHABKH. OGa KOMILA HIMHUIKKH HMCIOT pesbOy wa sUIMHE b suis NapWiaHBans raeK. Marepitat, tepiieckas o6paGorka uf noKpLiTHe BAGuparores Tak Kak Ju1a GoutroR i BHHTOS, Ha vere 47 nprsenenst jum raewworo Koma mnutxeK npit Hx suutne 10 300 wit (pc. 1...5 na ancte 46), Jinct 48. Punt-GorTes, Orneperna cknosmnte nor Kpeneatinie jteraaH, Pasmepts. Ha puc. 1 u's taG. 1 npunerens paamepsr prim-6o:1108 W orsepermit vin mx ycraHosKu (puc. 2). [pesenbias rpyzonoaKeMHocr PHIM-Soutta saBHeHT OT pucllomOKENMA saslouitAK MpHcHocOGuIeNNi H HX BsumMHOrO pacnoaoxenma (pic. 3). HanMenbuiad rpysonostbemHocts Mosty#aeTes pH pactowoxeHUN GostTOR, HaOGpuAKCHTOM Ha pile. 3, 6, B TOM cayuae rpysonoabeMHocTh OrpanuvnnaeTcs HANpwAEHHEM HITHGA Y ochonatias phin-Go.rra B raGa. 3 ma pit. 4 npuseaens parepi cknosmmx ornepernit Jui KpeNeRHBX steTateH (Gos, BITE, -MITILIAAH),aonasemnn. Hi XK IMETP pesEOLI 510 jucr 49, Talim meerurpamise oGmet pwineseH oG20p CraNTApTHAX Taek, MMEIOH 48 MMe pxsuOMLTENbHO. Weerirpannute raiikit uMeior nanGonbinee npHMenenme. B Hacrosuce pests UHpOKO NpHMeHsIOT ralikit € YMeHMILEHHBIM PasMepost 0 kor, Mpowioer odaerienmsix raek Aocratowta aaa Gomummerna coesnenti Talikt Ho suicore NoApaxIeAsOT Ha HOpMautbeble, HHSKHE, BHICOKHE, ocoG0 BucoKite, Hiskne raiikit MpHMeUmOT B TeX CYAN, ROTA CrepAxelth ANITA OKLIHIBACTEA HeAOTPYACHHGIM. PACTAFUBAIONUIMIE Cie jay (GOTH, padoraioue WA cped, KPetuteNMe sHeTaNelt WA BaLTAN i Ta). Botcoxne m ocodo nsicoxite raiixn mpiMenoT B waco pasGupaemnn cocsuHeMisx. Fp weriombsoRanuit TaKHX Tack éakrHICc- Kue NanpwrxcHHs Mata B pesHGe W Ha EpallwX Tuck cHIPKAIOTCS. + 50. Taiix oGuiero newaabuoro nasnayeuna, Tutixtt liceriirpanisie mpopeaHible Me Koponmarste (pic. 1...6) mpustermtorer B cayade Cronopeni® raek orHocitTembHO BitTa. wnLINETANEL Taiixn xpyrasie (pic, 7. 8) npuMentsior vin entoBoro Kpenstena aevaielt na Riutax. Taliki, 1oOpaxenmpte “Ha pwc, 9. 10, o6wiHHO PHMENAIOT IPH HeGomunIs OceABX ciLtAX, Pais KoAMANKoBe (Puc TH) nosmoasor yaystunrs pneu BAT MB oTAeMAX ciyyasx enocoScrayior nomyNettino repMeritsoro cocaNHeHHs, Paiixi-Gapanikit (pe, 12) caykar JU1a sammnMBAHa oT py diner $1. Taiikn mecturpanmie oGiero wasnavenma, Passtepb. Ht incre npneetenbi pasmephr raex oOwiutioli (pic, 1) W_ yMembuentioli BLICOTHE (Puc. 2). ul TAKKE Tack ¢ YMeHbIMIEHHIM PASMEpOM Host KAO oGbrinoli (pe. 3) M yMenbinennol (pic. 4) BEICOTH, JIucr $2, Taiixm mecturpanubie npopesmie a Kopowiarie. PasMepbs. Ha’ smere npuneaeis pasMepbr rack oGbIsHO! (pute. 1), yMenbuentto; (pic. 2) mbicorm, & TAKE TdeK ¢ YMENINEHBIM. PassfePOM OA KIO (puc. 3), YMenbinennoit wiIcOTH Itc yMeMBUIeHHBIM pasMePOM No.t Kmow (pne. 4). ners 21s rae® apopesnbix 1 KOpOHATHIX TOKAsAHDA na aucte 53 Auer $3. Ulnamers. Paswepts. Uline npitwerstor a1 cromope- hu KoponwaTbIX HH MIpopesHBtx rack, a TAKE VI KPEMTEMIEA OceTt pW oTeyTeTaNM oceBKIX. Harpy3oK JIucr 54, Taiixn xpyrame, Iaii6st. Paswepa. Ha pte. | 8 taG.. | npmexents pasmepn raex, Ha pic. 2m 6 TaGa, 2 aanbr pasMeepet mail, CaywaMlNN Mis CTonopeHWoL ITHX rack. Falikit npHMensior sax foceBOro KPEILIEHIL NeTAIeHt NA BANAX, YAKPeMLTEHNS NOAUIKTEHKOS tt ner $8. eraiaaprnbix rack, Palin cnewmammie. Paseps. Tpineemti paswepni UpHMeHAIOLINXeH 8 CHEIUELADHMBIX cuyas. Suet 56, Waii6ia oGmero waanavenns. Ha sucte npuwerenst w1atiGe noakamaamute (pyc, 1...3), cay xaMMe IA coxa poBHOT onopHol hopepxHocTH Hoa ralikil, roOBKH GoxTOB MH pHHTOR. UlaviGe Kocwe (pre. 5) npuMensiot Kak MOAKIEYUNDIE B cAysae OOP! KPeMEAHEX HBAeAit ma HOKH NpoKATHMX Apopiutell, HMeIOUUEE yRsIOH, FIpy HRD iiaiiGur (pie, 4) cronopsair Kpenextiie WsaccIHH OrnocHTEDO CHOpHO! hoveprnocri. Ire mai6er paoraior SarosepA NOrpyAEHO o Duin KpOMOK B leTaLlb Hpi: OTRMEMMBAHN H cocoSersyor coNpale- fuuo saree UalGni (pic. 6..9) paGoraior Giaronapa sanen.tensio Sroriy rh Konon taiiDi sa KopEye—e oaKO cTopon w 38 TPA Xpenexnoit “eran —e apyroh, Maiti yeembmentue (pic. 7,9) Ipilensior Juss ySeubuReMMAN roaOBOK O.TOD Mh YMEHBINENHN Taek “ner $7. Illaitéur oGinero m cnenmanoro wasnavemns. Ha pre. 1.3 npeneranaciar iaiidmt e-3¥ObANI, IpHMeNIeMbIe 718 _Croriopenea pesvGonsin rera.tel B oGuteMt 1 cHeimrLeHOM MautHoeTpoeHNt Males (onc. 3) c1yKuT Lam buNToR c¢ HoTaiinolt w nosynoraimol ro.t0BK Stns mpustevemia uniiGnt (pic. 4) maa AOE WMETH aD, B KOTO svoantea orornyrbil BRYTpeNTUH wbicTyN HaHOAL, a Ox Hs HAPYAHBIX BuctynoB BXOANT pH orrNGe Bias Kpyraofi raiiKn mocie ee ‘UBHEUAHE. PasMepnt Kpyrabx raek iW mai ana WX cronopenua (pie, 4) npmneaenii na siteve $4. WaiiGn (pre, 5...8) upunensor B crankoct- pocnin. Kowmaext 13 maid (pic. 6 #7) oGecneuuBaer caMoycranionKy it HeHTPAMBHOS MPHAOACHHE CHAK K KPenexHo! AevamM, ecait MMecTeR epeKoc olopyoll NoRepXHOCTH OTHOCHTE:LHO crepAHM BITITA Jer 58. Halide. Pasmepit. Mpaweatennt pasmepit mpyxsunibrx uraii6 (ada. 1}, Waii6m pbinyceaior Sersipex TMOB m JaBHCHMocTH oT arpyskit ne Gost: JT (aerkne). H (Hopsastuanie). T (raxestie). OT (ocodo twxeatse). B tabs, 2 caeeNBL paIMepmr HOAKAAAMBIN Iai TpeX cepHil, OTAMMAOMIXCA BEANO! HapYANOrO AMAMETpA I TON suo “wer 59. Wain cronopme ¢ ayuuwm. Pasepts. Ulaii6u1. noxaan- tne ta pune. 1, mpaytenaior 1.18 tui0eKIE oNOpHBIX. nonepxtoctell, na pic, 2— ia pimnToR c Koraiiuoh rooxoi. Hanpawienue 3yGnen waii6 BuOpano TaKHM, WOOK 3arpyauuT caMoornmreumaine. Ocirostioe Inpeitvyiuectso ux uaii6— panHoMepHioe pacnpeeaenmte ocesoit cit tia onopttoit lowepxiiocrit u OTCyTETANE NepeKoea, KOTOpHT BosmmKAeT Inpw nprsenena upyaiintsss ure. ‘awcr 60, Onopinie tlonepxwocrm nox Kpenexmbie tera:m, Pasmepts. Ha ‘mere upenctabitetin pasMepst OOpHAIX MoBepxHocTeit sto- TO:TOBKH Gearos, nition H nto raiixn, Ha pic. 1 ania pasMepis tosepxnocteit oat HopMalbnie uaa, ToOBKH i ralisit, Ha pute, 2—nOA yMeH- iieHubie, Ha pute, 3—nOX yeemenble. PasMepit nouepxHiocre Ata PASMELCNHT BINTTOR c AULINAPHYeCKHNH HL NOAYKPyTABINML ToAOBKANIE upisenensi nia pie. 4, Pay6una 1 (%. 1, f) BMOupacter no raGanue H nlosBoueT chpsTaTb TONOBKY MOAHOCTHIO B coemMMHEMYIO AeTN, Passtepii oflopnbix nionepxnocteli 2uig notaiinsix Hl noaynorallMbsx Fo.OBOK BUNTOS npupeaeMBs maple 5 Ha uictax 61.67 peaciasien 0630p m pasMepo_ HeKoTopDix cramiaprinix, raeaibix ROME, NpHMeHseMEIX LIK OGeayamBan Gasmenwatme-oramnennanie epysuyto) crarttapriix pesbGoauix 1- esi (Fails, nuntrst_ 1 Gomrss), UIncria 61.67. Kao raewme. Ha vmx snicrax _mpinenettt KonpyKIUAH FACMHX KUTOMeH, aUGONeE MACTO NpHEMetiAeMLIX 8 MPO Sn tettnocrH