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mantendo a 10 10 ? ?
variável 20 10 ? ?
ângulo 30 10 ? ?
controlada 20 20 ? ?
20 45 ? ?
20 60 ? ?
Estudar a variável
ângulo, mantendo
a variável v0
controlada
y(m)
150
vi = 50 m/s
75°
100
60°
45°
50
30°
15°
x(m) At the
50 100 150 200 250 http://www
Active Figure 4.11 A projectile launched from the origin with an initial speed of vary the pro
50 m/s at various angles of projection. Note that complementary values of !i result in serve the e
Qual a grandeza que é controlada?
the same value of R (range of the projectile). and measu
Movimento em 2 Dimensões
ures link y
om, you
ngle and
also ob-
vy = 0 vx i g
ompo-
v
g the tra- vy #
le. $ vx i
θ
vi vx i θ
" vy v
NTION vy i
θi vx i
at the %
x
! vx i θi
Prevention
m that the vyi v
ojectile at
its trajec-
Active Figure 4.7 The parabolic path of a projectile that leaves the origin with
como se caracteriza a
take arises
ween zero
a velocity vi. The velocity vector v changes with time in both magnitude and
direction. This change is the result of acceleration in the negative y direction.
velocidade inicial, v :
ro acceler- The x component of velocity remains constant in time because there is no accel-
eration along the horizontal direction. The0
e were to
leration at the peak of the path.
como se caracteriza o
y component of velocity is zero at
na horizontal?
n its veloc-
would not movimento:
ile would e na vertical ? and using yi ! 0 and ay ! " g, we obtain
t constant
This does
Repeating with the y component
na vertical?
yf ! vyit & 12a yt 2 ! (vi sin #i)t " 12gt 2 (4.12)
he acceler-
anywhere
e na horizontal
Next, from Equation 4.11 we find t ! xf/(vi cos #i) and substitute this expression for t ?
into Equation 4.12; this gives
Movimento de Projéteis
O lançamento de um
projétil é uma
composição de dois
movimentos
movimento
movimento
uniformemente
uniforme, na
variado, na direção
direção horizontal
vertical
Movimento de Projéteis
Direção
Direção
horizontal
vertical
(eixo xx’) (eixo yy’)
ax = 0 ay = g
Trajetória
dependente de
velocidade inicial
a=g
intensidade
Direção ângulo
com a
horizontal
Movimento de Projéteis
Lançamento horizontal
Existe velocidade inicial nas duas
dimensões x e y?
v0x = v0 v0y = 0
Problema:
package strike the ground relative to the point at which it is Cons
released? able
is xf
Solution Conceptualize what is happening with the assis- pack
tance of Figure 4.15. The plane is traveling horizontally pack
when it drops the package. Because the package is in free-
fall while moving in the horizontal direction, we categorize
I
grou
Um avião que se desloca na y trave
40.0 m/s equa
direção horizontal, 100 m We k
y coo
x
acima do solo e com uma verti
caus
A ski-jumper leaves the ski track moving in the horizontal di- From
rection with a speed of 25.0 m/s, as shown in Figure 4.16. jump