Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Anthology:
Eplidakalota3idi. (Youtube Video). 2+2=5, Two plus two equals five. Posted by Youtube, 26 Feb
2013: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTjM6S-kOmg.
Pulphus, D. (n.d.). Untitled #1. Congressional Art Competition Winner (Year unknown), Missouri.
http://www.stlamerican.com/entertainment/living_it/david-pulphus-honored-by-u-s-
congress-for-protest-painting/article_736171a4-286e-11e6-94dc-1f8772a8ad56.html
Williams, W. C. (1938). The Use of Force. Retrieved from Classic Short Stories:
http://www.classicshorts.com/stories/force.html
Authority Rationale:
Authority can be the enforcer of obedience. Authority belongs to the powerful, and can be
wielded to oppress the powerless. In this unit, the concept of Authority will be explored by
questioning power imbalances visible within all aspects of society. Inequality within society can be
discussed using the binaries such as; gender, race, class, age, faith and academia; each has a sequential
rank in perceived superiority. Authority is present in all power structures; it is the individual, or
ideology, at the top of a hierarchy. Within this Area of Study, students will learn how to identify and
decode meaning in power structures, and question how Authority is perceived through foreign
perspectives.
High school student, David Pulphus’s Untitled #1, is a painting protesting the fatal shooting,
by police, of Michael Brown in Missouri, USA in 2014. Authority is portrayed using metaphoric
imagery to show that the police force are in fact animals; and the shooting of a black man in the street,
is as de-personalised for police as shooting a dog. The scales of Justice weigh the Ying and Yang –
just one of the signifiers for racial divide. In this Area of Study, Untitled #1 highlights how Authority
The Use of Force, by William Carlos Williams, is a short story about a Doctor who is called
to a home to treat a young girl that will not cooperate. There is a sickness around that could kill her
quickly, which explains the Doctor’s urgency in finding the problem. There is a revolving door of
who has authority and power within the text. The parents, who called the Doctor and discipline the
girl; the Doctor, as a leader in medicine; and finally, the girl, who fights to keep her secret. Eventually,
the girl loses the battle, and the Doctor has the power to let the child keep her tonsils, or take them
out. The nature of authority can be studied in this text, as something fluid; within this context.
The Youtube clip titled Two + Two violently explores oppression and control through a
Teacher’s position of power. There must be a regime outside of the classroom which condones this
oppression of freedom. Within the classroom, the audience sees from the child’s point of view, as the
classroom is quickly set up as a place where there is absolutely no leniency. The unembodied
Principal, Teacher, and three senior students are established as the enforcers of Authority. The child
that speaks out in order to correct the math problem is quickly and severely silenced, providing the
The Pedestrian, by Ray Bradbury, is a short story set in the dystopian future. All humans are
implied to be controlled by their addiction to television. The protagonist, Leonard Mead, is walking
at night, just to think, when he is stopped by a personified police car. The unmanned police car
‘speaks’ and orders Leonard to answer questions about why he is acting outside the norm. The police
car judges him to be crazy, and so orders him to get into the car and be taken to a psychiatric ward
for analysis on his ‘regressive tendencies’. The Authority in this story is technology. However, the
curious thing is, humanity has chosen to give technology this power over them.
Deterrence via Knowledge by Mehdi Chith is a poem written for a poetry slam event. Chith,
a university student, is commenting on social injustices based on prejudice and political perspectives,
and how instead of listening to a perceived authority, society should step back and stick up for the
little guys. This text also gives students another avenue to view the concept of authority.
These texts will give students the analysis capabilities to discuss how Authority is viewed in
society. The teacher will be able to gauge student proficiency through the assessment of responding
and composing to the selected anthology (BOSTES, p20). Critical thinking is a key area of this area
of study, as the topic of Authority is related to student’s own social perspectives. The use of different
binaries allows students to broaden their understanding and utilise their skills in critical thinking.
Lesson Plan #1
Who has Authority?
Informal
summative
assessment is at the
end of the lesson,
the teacher asks if
there is anything
else they need to
add to their lists of
Authority forms.
This list will later
help students
identify forms of
Authority in texts.
Cross Curriculum themes & General capabilities Explicit subject specific concepts and skills
Literacy & critical thinking Connections and links within texts, contextual
understanding & uses of language to portray
meaning.
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson
High Expectations Students will be doing a lot of group work, to answer questions. This involves
good behaviour, as there is not much room for behavioural issues within the time
frame. The High Expectations of the work is having students use their knowledge
to answer questions independently and then share their information with the class.
Knowledge integration English is a subject that requires great memory, of all techniques and examples
from years prior. This activity is 100% utilising prior knowledge of these
techniques and critical thinking skills.
11:05 - Ask students to note all forms of Authority that first come Teacher: Surveying classroom so
5min to mind in their notebooks/or on their laptops. students are on task. Make sure
- Group students by Jigsaw - 1,2,3,4 etc. students are grouped into effective
groups.
Student
Student: Write down ideas of
centred
Authority. Find fellow group members.
11:10 - Read The Use of Force by William Carlos Williams. Teacher: Surveying classroom so
15min - Group 1 & 2: Make notes of techniques while reading. students are on task, walking around to
Question 1: What does the lack of punctuation answer questions. Give hard copy
accomplish? questions to each group to answer.
Question 2: Name 2 techniques used to give the Doctor the Answers are on the teachers copy of
authority within the text? short story.
Student
- Group 3 & 4: Note where you find an example of authority Student: Reading through the Short centred
Question 3: Pick one example of Authority within the text, Story. Noting where and how the
who is in charge in that instance? Why? author represents Authority.
Question 4: What makes Authority stand out?
Resources: Student notebook/laptop.
The printed copies of The Use of Force.
11:55 - Compare & contrast the two authors versions of Authority. Teacher: Facilitating discussion.
5min - Discuss the techniques that show this Guiding students to see how Authority
- Are there now any new ideas of authority to add to the list is constructed in the text.
you began at the beginning of the lesson.
Student: Contribute to class discussion
Collaboration
Resources: Write the final thoughts of
the lesson in notebooks/laptops for next
week’s class.
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
In preparing this lesson, it became apparent that 60 minutes is not long enough to cover two texts
comprehensively. Realistically, there is not enough time for slow readers to read through both short
stories, and answer the questions in one hour. This is why group discussions was included; what
students cannot do alone, they can share in groups.
4.1 identifying and describing Formative assessment completed while students are having group
a variety of language forms discussions. The teacher is walking around the classroom and engaging
and features, and structures of with students’ skill at identifying language forms within the texts.
particular texts
7.1 identifying and describing Formative assessment completed while students are having group
the effects of language forms discussions. The teacher is walking around the classroom and engaging
and features and structures of with students’ skill at deconstructing the texts and discussing what the
particular texts author intended, and how it effects the stories’ meaning.
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are demonstrating
and indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the standard.
Graduate Standards Evidence within this lesson
1.2 Teacher has had these students since last semester. Is aware that students work
Understand how best when guided by a teacher as facilitator. The group work and student centred
students learn learning is the best framework for these students.
2.3 Teacher is new and has only been in front of a classroom for 6 months. The
Curriculum, amount of assessment utilised in this lesson plan, is to judge herself and how the
assessment & students internalise the lesson.
reporting
3.4 This schools policy on ICT is very inclusive. They have provided laptops for all
Select & use resources students, and recommended they get used in every lesson. Teacher uses ICT for
note-taking only. If students need to, they are able to use the online dictionary or
thesaurus.
4.2 This lesson revolves around the groups, grouped using the Jigsaw strategy, to
Manage classroom work successfully. The teacher must be flexible to any changes made, in order to
activities further the lesson in this configuration.
Work Health & Safety: What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/
eliminated in this lesson? Using your syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy.
Outline the key WHS considerations that are to be applied in this lesson?
Students moving around the room, while using school-provided laptops, must be careful not to
drop, or run power cables across pathways.
Students must be seated safely in their chairs, to avoid falling or breaking the chairs.
All students must behave in agreeance with the schools policy/code of conduct.
Lesson-Plan References:
Williams, W. C. (1938). The Use of Force. Retrieved from Classic Short Stories:
http://www.classicshorts.com/stories/force.html
GROUP 1: GROUP 1:
What does the lack of punctuation accomplish? Pick one example of Authority within the text,
what does it mean?
GROUP 2:
GROUP 2:
Pick one example of Authority within the text,
What effect does personification have?
who is in charge in that instance & why?
GROUP 3:
GROUP 3:
Name 2 techniques used to give the Doctor the
What makes Authority stand out?
authority within the text?
GROUP 4: GROUP 4:
What makes Authority stand out? What does the apocalyptic imagery achieve?
Teachers copy of
The Pedestrian by Ray Bradbury
Lesson Plan #2
Authority through the lens of protest art.
Cross Curriculum themes & General capabilities Explicit subject specific concepts and skills
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
Explicit Quality Criteria Teacher always provides clear expectations in lessons, through facilitating the
discussion and leading the class to higher-order thinking through questions
they should know the answers to. In the homework, students are required to
meet criteria so teacher can see development.
Student Self-Regulation Since the teacher has spent a lot of time with these students, and developed a
good relationship with them, there is a quality learning environment which
provides the space for students to respect each other and the teacher. There is
always work completed to a high standard when students are working
independently or in groups.
Background Knowledge Prior classes recapped certain aspects of deconstructing texts, this class looked
at more forms of textual analysing so the students are equipped to complete the
homework which is a low level task, bringing knowledge to the forefront of
their minds for Preliminary HSC type questions – but through the lense of the
concept of Authority,
10:05 - On Smartboard, bring up the David Pulphus painting, Teacher: Bring up Pulphus painting on
5min instruct students to look quickly. smartboard, then take away. Provide
- Take the artwork away and have the students write a instruction and monitor classroom so
sentence on what they think the artwork is about. on task. Lead discussion.
- Discuss
Student
Student: Look quickly at artwork,
centred
write down what they think it means.
10:10 - Bring the artwork back up and have the students look Teacher: Bring up Pulphus painting
10min deeply. Write down as many symbols as you can. again. Provide instruction. Monitor
- Explain the symbols and what they represent in dot point class.
format.
Student: Look closely at the artwork,
Student
note all symbolism. Expand on what
centred
the symbolism represents.
10:20 - Teacher explain that what they have just done is similar to Teacher: Describe how that exercise
15min writing an essay, using critical analysis skills of a text. aids students in thinking about critical
- Write a short essay answering this question? essay writing. Pick symbols/patterns or
What does Untitled #1 say about the African American techniques, and expand. Facilitate
perspective of Authority? writing exercise. Monitor for on task.
Student &
Student: Write a short essay, make teacher
sure you answer the question.
Resources: Smartboard,
notebooks/laptops
10:45 - Read the second text displayed on smartboard. Deterrence Teacher: Display text. Direct
5min via Knowledge, by Mehdi Chith. classroom. Monitor activity.
Student: Read.
Student
Resources: Smartboard, Deterrence via centred
Knowledge by Mehdi Chith.
10:50 - On smartboard Deterrence via Knowledge by Mehdi Chith. Teacher: Display text. Direct
10min - Think, Pair, Share what the possible meaning could be, classroom. Monitor activity. Hand out
keeping in mind; homework worksheets to class.
1. Language
2. Form Student: In pairs, discuss.
3. Punctuation
Resources: Homework worksheet, Student
HOMEWORK: containing explicit quality criteria. centred
Students are required to utilise the skills used in
deconstructing Untitled #1 by David Pulphus, in analysing
Deterrence via Knowledge by Mehdi Chith. Write a short
essay examining who the authority is within the text?
What is the author’s intention with this poem?
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
Teaching the subject of deconstructing texts is a bit daunting. A lot relies on prior learning. Since I have had
this class for awhile, I know what they have done in the past. Last lesson was a recap on techniques and how
they contribute to meaning. This lesson needed to provide a deeper analysis of texts so students could provide
the teacher with a formal formative assessment, so they can be measured with what still needs to be done
before the Preliminary HSC.
6.2 relating responses to Students should have an empathetic understanding of the texts in this
aspects of human experience. class. Teacher can gauge responses formatively, to see if the students
understand the context of subjects.
6.4 discussing and reflecting The teacher completes an informal formative assessment on students
on the wider issues arising during the collaborative learning midway through the lesson. Students are
from their engagement with able to say what they think about the text and how it influences them in
the texts. society.
13.4 writing Teacher will complete a formal formative assessment of student writing
when collected homework from students in the next class. Teacher will
look for students’ skill at critical analysis.
Other Considerations:
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are demonstrating and
indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the standard.
3.1 Students are given the opportunity to write a critical analysis at home.
Establish challenging This analysis must address the specific items we have studied in class over
learning goals the past two days. The content is hard, as it is an amateur poem, that will
not have a Sparknotes webpage for students to gain direction from. The
teacher needs this assessment for future lesson planning.
Work Health & Safety: What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/
eliminated in this lesson? Using your syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy.
Outline the key WHS considerations that are to be applied in this lesson?
Quality learning environment gives students a safe space to share opinions and perspectives,
especially when the texts touch on political views and concepts of racial divide.
Power cords for laptops need to be clear of walkways
Chairs must be sat on in the correct manner for student safety.
Lesson-Plan References:
Pulphus, D. (n.d.). Untitled #1. Congressional Art Competition Winner (Year unknown), Missouri.
http://www.stlamerican.com/entertainment/living_it/david-pulphus-honored-by-u-s-
congress-for-protest-painting/article_736171a4-286e-11e6-94dc-1f8772a8ad56.html
We empower the powerful by empowering the powerless. Let us change this mindset
that we all fall under categorical boxes which apparently define us, Instead it divides
us, emancipated by the shackles of self-denial, prejudice and questions never sought,
it started out as a whisper and soon intensified into a thought. Deterrence via
knowledge rather than the cold imprisonment of iron bars would elicit the better side
of humanity much more efficiently than the father who spends his life behind bars.
See, we are constantly being shattered and reconstructed, adaptable yet held
accountable for the actions of our previous selves. Knowledge will break you then
make you; self reflection will mediate the grounds for sincere regret, a far worse
imprisonment than iron bars. Your sentence was already given before your innocence
was proven, unbalanced judicial sentences yet cannot structure itself into proper
sentences... 8 months for a paedophile rapist yet years upon years for robbing that store
out of desperation to feed your children. See, we have it all wrong, the soldier fires a
missile that is worth more than he will make in an entire year on people who will not
make that amount in an entire lifetime. Tell me what is wrong here... If you were to
arm that soldier with the most priceless of armaments, knowledge, the barrel in which
once fired lead would fire philosophical rounds into each other's mind. Yet in that
Chith, M,. (2017). Deterrence via knowledge. Tempest. Xlibris Publishing. Australia
Lesson Plan #3
When Authority is wrong…
Cross Curriculum themes & General capabilities Explicit subject specific concepts and skills
Connections and links within texts, contextual
Literacy, ICT, Critical Thinking understanding & uses of language to portray
meaning.
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
Explicit quality criteria Lots of group work means the students can discuss any avenue they need to in
order to reach the lesson goals. The lesson goals are scaffolded by the teacher
during the facilitation of the group discussions.
Knowledge integration Prior knowledge of textual deconstruction is needed to attempt the video clip.
The integration of this knowledge aids in the students’ understanding of the
text.
11:10 - Students split up into groups using the Jigsaw method. Teacher: Group students into effective
10min - Teacher to outline what class has learnt so far on Authority groups. Recap & Insight into the days
as a recap. lesson.
- Teacher to outline what todays lesson will cover.
1. Youtube clip Student: In correct groups, attentive Teacher
2. Writing and ready to take notes centred
3. Hand in homework from Fridays class.
Resources: Smartboard, youtube,
notebooks/laptops.
11:20 - Assign points to concentrate on to each group. Teacher: Assign groups. Play youtube
10min 1. Symbols video, monitor the classroom to ensure
2. Structure on task.
3. Context
Teacher
4. Language Student: Attentive and taking notes
centred
5. Camera angles
- Play 2+2=5 youtube clip Resources: Youtube,
notebooks/laptops
11:30 - Group discussion to share ideas about the dot points above. Teacher: Motivating students, make
5min sure on task. Walking around in case
students need help.
Student
Student: Engaging in the group
centred
conversation.
Resources: Notebooks/laptops
11:35 - Teacher re-jigsaws students to create new groups Teacher: Group into effective groups.
10min [systematically from existing table groups. ie. From group Assign points to groups. Play youtube
1, give out 1-5. etc.] video, monitor the classroom to ensure
- Assign the dot point to each new group on task.
- Re-watch clip
Teacher
Student: In correct groups, attentive
centred
and ready to take notes
Resources: Youtube,
notebooks/laptops
11:45 - Experts contribute to class discussion. What are the key Teacher: Facilitate the discussion,
10min things that stand out in the video: encourage students to share.
1. Symbols
2. Structure Student: Now experts in each point, Student
3. Context engage in discussion. centred
4. Language
5. Camera angles Resources: notebooks/laptops
11:55 - Teacher to sum up what students have learnt this lesson: Teacher: Summing up lesson. Collect
5 min textual analysis can be applied to cinema too. homework.
- Make sure homework handed in.
Student: Listening and slowly, quietly Teacher
packing up centred
Resources: N/A
Extension:
Students can go home and watch a 20 minute youtube video on the Myth of Authority. It goes with the criticial
stance we have taken on the approach to studying Authority.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k4pXwmis7A&t=196s
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
There is not always enough time to get as in depth in a text as you would like to. The results from homework
handed in during this lesson will notify the teacher whether there needs to be further lessons dedicated to critical
textual analysis before moving on to the next skill base.
3.2 language for making The whole exercise judges the use of language in the video. Students
connections, questioning, utilise what they have learnt in summing up the information they have,
affirming, challenging, with what they surmise to make speculations about the text’s purpose.
speculating about and Also, formative assessment.
generalising about texts.
7.1 identifying and describing Similar to above, the students will be able to identify the key uses of
the effects of language forms language in the video to puzzle together what the artist’s intentions are.
and features and structures of They will be able to describe each technique in detail, and how it
particular texts. contributes to their understanding. Teacher will be using informal
formative assessment to judge how well the students perform.
Other considerations:
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are demonstrating
and indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the standard.
1.1 Students in this class are at all different levels of ability. The constant use
Physical, social and of group work means there are no boundaries in my classroom. The
intellectual development and flexibility in the students has grown as they have let go of their friendship
characteristics of students groups and embraced the differing opinions of others. There is greater
respect for the teacher because there is greater respect amongst peers.
2.1 As a recap segment of critical analysis, the teacher has included many
Content and teaching different media types so students can get the most out of the Area of
strategies of the teaching Study. The teaching strategies include homework, and class assessment in
area order to document progress.
3.6 In these 3 lesson plans, the teacher has continuously taken formative
Evaluate and improve assessment. Since this teacher is new to the industry, she needs to do this
teaching programs to check on her effectiveness. Now that she has enough material to judge
whether her students are performing to the benchmark, she can surmise
whether she can move on to the next area of study, or create more lesson
plans based on critical analysis. This is for the student’s best chance at
understanding all material.
4.5 The content of this lesson’s text is quite confronting. Students are judged
Use ICT safely, responsibly by the teacher to be mature enough to handle to content. The teacher also
and ethically. warns students of the violent and graphic nature of the film at the
beginning of the lesson, so students can make informed decisions on
whether to participate or not.
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/
eliminated in this lesson? Using your syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy.
Outline the key WHS considerations that are to be applied in this lesson?
Moving around for group work, students need to be careful with laptops. Unplug from wall if charging.
Power cords must not be across pathways.
When seated, students must sit correctly to prevent risk.
All students must behave in agreeance with the schools’ policy/code of conduct.
Lesson-Plan References:
Eplidakalota3idi. (Youtube Video). 2+2=5, Two plus two equals five. Posted by Youtube, 26 Feb 2013:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTjM6S-kOmg.
Rose, L. (Youtube Video). The Myth of Authority (Video Contest Winner). Posted by Youtube, 5 May
2016: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k4pXwmis7A&t=196s.
References
Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership. (2016). Graduate Teacher Standards.
http://www.aitsl.edu.au/australian-professional-standards-for-
teachers/standards/list?c=graduate
Eplidakalota3idi. (Youtube Video). 2+2=5, Two plus two equals five. Posted by Youtube, 26 Feb 2013:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTjM6S-kOmg.
Pulphus, D. (n.d.). Untitled #1. Congressional Art Competition Winner (Year unknown), Missouri.
pulphus-honored-by-u-s-congress-for-protest-painting/article_736171a4-286e-11e6-94dc-
1f8772a8ad56.html
Quality Teaching Guide. (2003). Retrieved from NSW Department of Education and Training.
Rose, L. (Youtube Video). The Myth of Authority (Video Contest Winner). Posted by Youtube, 5 May
2016: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k4pXwmis7A&t=196s.
Williams, W. C. (1938). The Use of Force. Retrieved from Classic Short Stories:
http://www.classicshorts.com/stories/force.html