Design of Isolated Foundation

Load, P (unfactored) 232.963 KN

Soil bearing capacity 125 KN/mm2

Column size 0.3 m

Grade of concrete, fck M20 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel, fy 500 N/mm2
Area required 1.863704
Width required 1.37
Length 1.37
Length provided 1.68
Factored load, P 349.4445 KN
Net upward soil pressure 124.343 KN/m2
B.M about x-x passing through face of column 49.363 KNm
From moment,
d> 103.290 mm
Provide overall depth, D 450 mm
effective depth, d 394 mm

For Area of Steel

Minimum Ast required 792.60192 mm2
Since, foundation is designed singly reinforced
Mumax = 0.87fy*Ast*(d-0.416xu)
xu = 0.87fy*Ast/(0.362fckb)
Then,
Ast bottom 291.22 mm2
Ast required 792.60 mm2
Let us provide rein. Of φ 12.00 mm
Spacing required 224.82 mm
Provide spacing 125 mm Ok

Check for one way shear

At distance d from face of column,
Shear force, Vu 61.326 KN
Nominal Shear stress, Tv 0.093 N/mm2
% of tensile steel be 0.25% with φ 12mm 0.229
shear strength of M20 concrete for above % steel 0.3436 OK for 12 dia.

Check for two way shear

concreate capacity 1222842.967 N
From load, Shear force 289556.219 N
since, concrete capacity > shear from load OK

Check for development length

Ld = φfs/4τbd
i.e. Ld 679.688 mm
Available Ld 728.2 mm > 679.6875
OK