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FMDC HAT MOCK TEST │ XI X0

Biology
Note: Select the appropriate answer:

1. Proof that plants can grow and reproduce using only inorganic nutrients comes from the study
of:
(a) Phototrophic nutrition
(b) Mycorhiza
(c) Hydroponics
(d) Humus
2. The most inclusive category of classification is:
(a) Species
(b) Kingdom
(c) Class
(d) Phylum
3. The five kingdoms are distinguished on the basis of type of:
(a) Cell
(b) A nucleus
(c) Level of organization
(d) All of the above
4. The smallest unit of matter that can enter into chemical combination is a:
(a) Cell
(b) Atom
(c) Molecule
(d) Tissue
5. The smallest living unit is a:
(a) Cell
(b) Atom
(c) Molecule
(d) Tissue
6. Similar cells with a similar function describes a:
(a) Similarly sized organisms
(b) Interbreeding individuals
(c) Organisms that share a common ancestor
(d) Sexually reproducing organisms
7. Which of the following ranks the molecules in the correct order by size?
(a) Water . . . glucose . . . sucrose . . . protein
(b) Protein . . . water . . . glucose . . . sucrose
(c) Protein . . . sucrose . . . glucose . . . water
(d) Water . . . protein . . . sucrose . . . glucose
8. Which of the following complex carbohydrates is a form of stored energy in plants?
(a) Chitin
(b) Cellulose
(c) Glycogen
(d) Starch
9. Hydrophilic molecules are attracted to water because:
(a) They have a high
(b) They have only a few atoms in their molecular structure
(c) They have a lot of C atoms in their structure
(d) They have atoms with charges on them
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10. The mRNA in the cell:
(a) carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosomes
(b) carries amino acids to the ribosome for protein synthesis
(c) is the smallest of the RNAs
(d) both A and C

11. What is the function of phospholipids?


(a) They cushion organs and store long-term energy
(b) They make up the cell membrane
(c) They are chemical messengers
(d) All of these
12. Which of the following will increase the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?
(a) Lowering the temperature to 0℃
(b) Using a high temperature
(c) Adding alcohol or heavy metal ions
(d) Adding more substance
13. If a compound is competitive inhibitor:
(a) it does not compete for the active site
(b) it does compete for the active site
(c) it has a structure similar to the substrate
(d) both B and C
14. To overcome an energy barrier between reactants and products in a chemical reaction, energy
must be provided to get the reaction started. This energy which recovered as the reaction
proceeds, is called:
(a) reaction energy
(b) activation energy
(c) initiation energy
(d) kinetic energy
15. Chemicals (other than the substrate) that affect enzyme activity are called:
(a) immobilizers
(b) exhibitors
(c) mobilizers
(d) inhibitors
16. Enzymes speed up biochemical reactions by:
(a) increasing the activation energy of the reaction
(b) lowering the temperature of the reaction
(c) increasing the temperature of the reaction
(d) lowering the activation energy of the reaction
17. Which of the following correctly represents the mechanism of enzyme function?
(a) E+P-> E-P -> E+S
(b) E+P -> E-S -> S+P
(c) E+S -> E-S -> E+P
(d) E+S -> E-P -> E+S
18. The organelle that protects cells from the damaging effects of medications and toxins is the:
(a) ribosome
(b) microtubules
(c) secretory vesicle
(d) SER
19. Fruits and vegetables are juicy when you bite into them because of all the extra water stored in
the central:
(a) Nucleolus
(b) Nucleus
(c) Lysosome
(d) Vacuole
20. The term “resolving” refers to which of the following?
(a) the apparent increase in the size of an object
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(b) the source of the illumination
(c) the depth of focus
(d) the clarity of the image in showing two objects as separate

21. A plant cell was grown in a test tube containing radioactive nucleotides the parts from which
DNA is built. Later examination of the cell showed the radioactivity to be concentrated in the
__________.
(a) rough endoplasmic reticulum
(b) peroxisome
(c) nucleus
(d) central vacuole
22. The simple organic molecules are:
(a) Purnie
(b) Pyrimidines
(c) Fatty acids
(d) All of these
23. Which of the following statements is always true? All cells.
(a) have a cell membrane
(b) contain complete nucleus
(c) have a cell wall
(d) all of these
24. Our white breads are made from.
(a) Bran
(b) Glycogen
(c) endosperm
(d) Cellulose
25. Miescher isolated a substance from the nuclei of.
(a) Cancer cell
(b) Cork cell
(c) Oak cell
(d) Pus cell
26. Zinc is an activator for the enzyme.
(a) Phosphatase
(b) Hexokinase
(c) Carbonic anhydrase
(d) Anteriokinase
27. The intra Molecular force in water is due to.
(a) Sulpher bonding
(b) Ionic bonding
(c) Hydrogen bonding
(d) Phosphoric bonding
28. The living body such as nail and feathers are made up of.
(a) Lipids
(b) Carbohydrates
(c) Protein
(d) Chitin
29. Which organelle releases Co2
(a) Ribosomes
(b) Mitochondria
(c) Golgi complex
(d) Chloroplast
30. Endocytosis which involves ingestion of liquid material is called.
(a) Pinocytosis
(b) Phagocytosis
(c) Solidcytosis
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(d) Exocytosis
Chemistry
nd
31. Radius of 2 orbit of “H” atom:
(a) 2(0.229A0)
(b) 4(0.529A0)
(c) 2(0.429A0)
(d) 4(0.329A0)
32. In C + O2 → CO2 If 50 gms each reactant the L.R is:
(a) C
(b) O2
(c) CO2
(d) NOT
33. The ratio of diffusion of NH3 and HCl is:
(a) 1.5
(b) 1.6
(c) 1.7
(d) 1.9
34. The E.F of chloroform is:
(a) CCl3
(b) CH2Cl2
(c) CH2OCl
(d) CHCl3
35. In the ground state of an atom electrons are present:
(a) In the nucleus
(b) In 2nd shell
(c) Nearest to nucleus
(d) Farthest to nucleus
36. Weight of one dm3 of O2 at STP:
(a) 1.438 gm
(b) 1.483
(c) 1.638 gm
(d) 1.388 gm
37. Degenerate orbital’s of P sub shell:
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Five
(d) Seven
38. Which one has same number of molecules at STP?
(a) 1 dm3 N2H4, O2
(b) 0.2 dm3 of CO2, N2O
(c) 0.05 dm3 of CO, N2
(d) AOT
39. Number of oxygen atoms in one mole of C 2H5OH:
(a) 3.61x1023
(b) 1.81x1024
(c) 6.02x1023
(d) 1.21x1024
40. The regions of visible spectrum are:
(a) Three
(b) Five
(c) Seven
(d) Nine

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41. Absolute zero is equal to:
(a) 0oC
(b) -459.7oF
(c) 273.15K
(d) -136.5oC
42. A sample of 9 gm H2O contains atoms of “H”:
(a) 3.61x1023
(b) 1.81x1024
(c) 6.02x1023
(d) 1.21x1024
43. What would be the volume of 5 dm3 of a gas at 2 atm, 273oC. If temperature and pressure
reduced at 0oC, 760 torr.
(a) 2.5
(b) 5.0
(c) 10.0
(d) 12.5
44. Alpha rays are actually:
(a) 1p,2n
(b) 2p,2n
(c) 2p,1e
(d) 1p,2e
45. Any substance having chemically identical atoms is:
(a) Molecule
(b) Compound
(c) Element
(d) Radical
46. 0.5 moles of each SO2 and CH4 gasses at STP have equal:
(a) Volume
(b) Mass
(c) Molar mass
(d) Number of atoms
47. E.F of a compound is C3H4O and molecular mass is 110.02 its M.F will:
(a) C3H3O
(b) C6H8O2
(c) C9H9O3
(d) C3H6O2
48. Detergants:
(a) dec: the surface area
(b) dec: cohesive att:
(c) Inc: the viscosity
(d) inc: adhesive att:
49. Thorium is isolated from:
(a) U2O5
(b) U3O8
(c) U4O6
(d) U5O7
50. Volume at STP of ammonia is produced by reduction of 7 gm nitrogen
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
(a) 67.2
(b) 44.8
(c) 22.4
(d) 11.2
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51. Relevant statement is:
(a) Theoretical yield is lesser than practical yield
(b) Practical yield is lesser than Theoretical yield
(c) Actual yield is greater than practical yield
(d) Theoretical yield is equal to the practical yield
52. The Calcium in a sample of 50 gm Ca CO3:
(a) 6%
(b) 8%
(c) 20%
(d) 24%
53. In TRICLINIC crystal the correct one is:
(a) a=b=c
(b) α=β=ϒ
(c) a≠b≠c
(d) α≠β=ϒ
54. Meniscus of wetted liquids is:
(a) Upward
(b) downward
(c) Straight line
(d) NOT
55. Device for measurement of “ϒ” is:
(a) Ostwald meter
(b) Manometer
(c) Barometer
(d) Staglanometer
56. Pressure exerted by CO2 over water in a vessel at 66 torr observing “f”=22 torr at 35 oC:
(a) 22 torr
(b) 44 torr
(c) 66 torr
(d) 88 torr
57. Lightest gas filled in discharge tube:
(a) He
(b) O2
(c) N2
(d) H2
58. The highest “ᵞ” waves are:
(a) Cathode rays
(b) X-rays
(c) ϒ
(d)
59. Dividing % of element by atomic mass we get:
(a) Simplest ratio
(b) Mole ratio
(c) Actual ratio
(d) Atomic ratio
60. In ”α” emission from an element:
(a) Z dec: by 4, A dec: by 2
(b) Z dec: by 2, A dec: by 2
(c) Inc: by 2, A inc: by 2
(d) Z dec: by 2, A dec: by 4

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Physics
61. In high energy physics scientist study:
(a) matter
(b) big particles
(c) elementary
(d) ions
62. If a body of mass 10 kg is allowed to fall freely, its weight becomes.
(a) 98N
(b) zero
(c) 10N
(d) 9.8N
63. The time needed for a net force of 10N to change the velocity of a 5 kg mass by 3 m/sec:
(a) 1.5 s
(b) 6 s
(c) 16.7 s
(d) 150 s
64. An impulse of 10 kg-m/s acting on an object whose mass is 5 kg will cause a change in the
objects velocity of:
(a) 0.5 m/s
(b) 2 m/s
(c) 10 m/s
(d) 50 m/s
65. Which one of the following is not regarded as a fundamental quantity in physics?
(a) Length
(b) Mass
(c) Time
(d) Weight
66. A Second is defined as the duration of vibration of:
(a) Carbon atom
(b) Cesium atom
(c) Radium atom
(d) Nitrogen atom
67. Which equation is not dimensionally correct?
(a) E = mc2
(b) Vf = Vi + at
(c) S = Vt2
(d) S = 1/2at2
68. The direction of a vector in space is specified by:
(a) one angle
(b) two angle
(c) three angle
(d) no angle
69. A vector can be multiplied by number. The number may be:
(a) dimensionless
(b) dimensional scalar
(c) negative
(d) all of these
70. A 10 kg mass rests on a horizontal frictionless surface. A horizontal force of 5N is applied to
the mass. After the force has been applied for 1 second, the velocity of the mass is:
(a) 0 m/s
(b) 0.5 m/s
(c) 5 m/s
(d) 50 m/s

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71. Maximum number of rectangular components are:
(a) one
(b) two
(c) three
(d) infinite
72. For an object moving in uniform circular motion, the direction of the instantaneous
acceleration vector is:
(a) tangent to the path of motion
(b) equal to zero
(c) directed radially outward
(d) directed radially inward
73. The ratio of the angular speeds of the hour hand and the minute hand of a clock is:
(a) 1 : 12
(b) 1 : 6
(c) 1 : 8
(d) 12 : 1
74. A particle is performing a U.C.M along a circle of radius R. In half the period of revolution,
its displacement and distance covered are:
(a) R, πR
(b) 2R, 2πR
(c) 2R, πR
(d) 2R , 2πR
75. A body of 2 kg is suspended from the ceiling of an elevator moving up with an acceleration
g. its apparent weight in the elevator will be:
(a) 9.8 N
(b) 19.6 N
(c) 39.2 N
(d) 129.4 N
76. Angle between two vectors A and B can be determined by:
(a) their dot product
(b) their cross product
(c) head to tail rule
(d) right hand rule
77. The magnitude of cross product is equal to the dot product the angle between the two
vectors is:
(a) 30o
(b) 45 o
(c) 60 o
(d) 180 o
78. Which of the following is not a unit of time?
(a) hour
(b) nano second
(c) microsecond
(d) light year
79. 50.000 contains ____________ significant figures.
(a) 5
(b) 3
(c) 2
(d) 1
80. An atomic clock makes use of ___________ atom.
(a) cesium-133
(b) cesium-132
(c) cesium-123
(d) cesium-131

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81. A ball is thrown vertically upward at 20 m/s. The ball comes to a momentary stop in
approximately (g=10m/s2):
(a) 0.5s
(b) 1s
(c) 1.5s
(d) 2s
82. When body is in motion its ____________ always changes.
(a) velocity
(b) acceleration
(c) position vector
(d) momentum
83. Instantaneous and average velocities become equal when body:
(a) has zero acceleration
(b) has uniform acceleration
(c) has variable acceleration
(d) moves in a circle
84. Momentum depends upon:
(a) velocity of the body
(b) mass of the body
(c) both a and b
(d) force act on the body
85. A net force of 10N accelerates an object at 5 m/s2. What net force would be required to
accelerate the same object at 1m/s2?
(a) 1 N
(b) 2 N
(c) 5 N
(d) 50 N
86. What is the angle of projection for which the range and maximum height become equal?
(a) Tan-11/4
(b) Tan-1 4
(c) Tan-1 1/2
(d) Tan-1 2
87. A girl throws a ball vertically upward, what is the momentum of the ball at its highest point?
(a)
(b) ∆
(c) 0
(d) −
88. A projectile is fired horizontally of a 490 m high cliff with a muzzle velocity of 80 m/sec. The
time taken by the projectile to reach the ground is:
(a) 2.5 sec
(b) 7.5 sec
(c) 5.0 sec
(d) 10 sec
89. A projectile is fired horizontally off a 490 m high cliff with a muzzle velocity of 80 m/sec.
How far from the bottom of the cliff will the projectile land?
(a) 200 m
(b) 400 m
(c) 800 m
(d) 1600 m
90. A missile is fired with 98 m/sec at 30o with the horizontal. It reaches a maximum height of:
(a) 196 m
(b) 98 m
(c) 122.5 m
(d) 2940 m

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English
Note: Read the passage and answer the following questions.

The diseases connected to smoking are a big problem. Doctors think that the annual
medical cost for lung cancer, heart disease, and other illnesses connected to making is
between 12 and 35 million pounds.
And smoking costs society money in other ways. Between 27 and 61 billion pounds are
spent each year on sick days when people don’t go to work, on wages that you don’t get when
you don’t go to work, and on work lost at the company when you are sick.
This money counts the wages from people who die of cancer at young age stop paying
taxes.
This does not count fire started by cigarettes, which kill fifteen hundred people yearly and injure
another four thousand. Smoking costs every man, woman and child in the UK from one
hundred and ten to two hundred and fifty pounds each year in the lost work and wages. When
you add another fifty to one hundred and fifty pounds yearly in insurance cost that comes to
one hundred and sixty to four hundred and ten pounds. If everyone stopped smoking, a family
of four could have up to one thousand six hundred and forty pounds a year more.
Smoking will also cause other problems. People who don’t smoke will live longer, and so
they will take money from the government when they are old. But they will also work for more
years ‘and pay more taxes.
In the end, the value of a non-smoking nation is not in pounds. The good health of the
people is the true value for us all.

91. If everyone stopped smoking, all the united kingdom.

(a) would have less money


(b) would have no more problems
(c) would have more money
(d) would live longer

92. Every year companies lose __________ because of the disease.

(a) wages
(b) money
(c) work
(d) time

Note: Choose the correct preposition.

93. A solider, stationed at the entrance of a picture gallery, had strict orders to allow no one
to pass, __________ first depositing his walking stick.

(a) about
(b) without
(c) with
(d) on

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94. The worships decided to visit the temple _________ Sunday dawn.

(a) on
(b) over
(c) in
(d) at

Note: Choose the correct synonym.

95. Abruptly:

(a) lively
(b) suddenly
(c) singly
(d) roughly

96. Bicker:

(a) signal
(b) hate
(c) quarrel
(d) pollute

Note: Choose the correct Noun.

97. Mrs. Azeem went to the store to buy three __________ of toothpaste.

(a) tubes
(b) pieces
(c) loaves
(d) brushes

98. He spent all his ___________ on that car.

(a) safety
(b) saving
(c) savings
(d) safe

Note: Error recognition:

99. He has less friends in his class now than he had last year.
A B C D

100. The town we visited was a four-days journey from our hotel, so we took the train instead of the bus.
A B C D

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Answer Key Test # 1
1 C 51 B
2 B 52 C
3 D 53 C
4 B 54 B
5 A 55 D
6 B 56 B
7 A 57 D
8 D 58 C
9 D 59 B
10 A 60 D
11 B 61 D
12 D 62 B
13 D 63 A
14 B 64 B
15 D 65 D
16 D 66 B
17 C 67 C
18 D 68 C
19 D 69 D
20 D 70 B
21 C 71 C
22 D 72 D
23 A 73 A
24 C 74 C
25 D 75 C
26 C 76 A
27 C 77 B
28 C 78 D
29 B 79 A
30 A 80 A
31 B 81 D
32 B 82 C
33 A 83 A
34 D 84 C
35 C 85 B
36 A 86 B
37 B 87 C
38 D 88 D
39 C 89 C
40 C 90 C
41 B 91 C
42 C 92 B
43 B 93 B
44 B 94 A
45 C 95 B
46 A 96 C
47 B 97 A
48 B 98 C
49 B 99 A
50 D 100 B

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