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S TR U C TU R ES
IN C .
R Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 0
EXAMPLE 1-008
FRAME – PARTIAL FIXITY END RELEASES
EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION
The frame object partial fixity end releases are tested in this example.
In the example a cantilever beam is subjected to a uniform load equal to twice its
self weight. At the fixed end of the cantilever the frame object is assigned a
partial fixity moment (My) spring and a partial fixity shear (Vz) spring. The
vertical tip deflection of the cantilever is compared with independent hand
calculated results.
Important Note: Both bending and shear deformations are considered in the
analysis for this example.
Important Note: The uniform load is applied using the gravity load feature of
SAP2000.
EXAMPLE 1-008 - 1
C O M P U TE R S &
S TR U C TU R ES
IN C .
R Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 0
RESULTS COMPARISON
Independent results are hand calculated using the unit load method described on
page 244 in Cook and Young 1985.
Percent
Output Parameter SAP2000 Independent Difference
Uz (cantilever tip) in -0.8036 -0.8036 0%
CONCLUSION
The SAP2000 results show an exact comparison with the independent results.
EXAMPLE 1-008 - 2
C O M P U TE R S &
S TR U C TU R ES
IN C .
R Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 0
HAND CALCULATION
EXAMPLE 1-008 - 3
C O M P U TE R S &
S TR U C TU R ES
IN C .
R Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 0
EXAMPLE 1-008 - 4