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It is introduced to reduce the maintenance cost of software , manage complex data types, provide easier and
faster access to data even for nonvice user.
What is database management system :- it provides a convenient environment to retrive and store database
information from different sources , dbms only allows one user person to access the database at a given time so on
to overcome this an rdbms concept hav introduced. it allows many users to view , update and all the others rdbms
concepts to the tables that Is been stored in a database
What is a database:- it is essentially a collection interrelated data and a set of programs to access this data .
(Or)
A database is nothing but it is a collection of logical structures and physical structures which are integrated and
configured for the integrity of the system.
What is data model’s:- data model helps in exporing ideas and improve the understanding the database design for
both developers ,system designers and other users. It is used to inter relate the data and maintain the data
# To communicate
# Describe
# Investigate
# Analyze
# And caregorizes
Row
Coloumn
What is a table :- a table is a collection of records of specific type for example :- emp_table,student table etc etc ..
SELECT = IT IS USED TO RETRIVE THE INFORMATION FROM DATABASE OBJECT FOR READ ONLY PURPOSE
DML(DATA MANIPULATION LANGUAGE)
# UPDATE(MODIFY)
#DELETE (REMOVE)
# CREATE
#ALTER
#DROP
#TRUNCATE
#RENAME
GRANTS(GIVE)
REVOKE(CANCEL)
COMMIT
ROOLBACK
SAVEPOINT
========================================================================
DATATYPES
THIS DATA TYPE WILL CONVERT AS NUMBER DATA TYPE WITH MAX SIZE OF 38 DIGITS
LONG :- IT IS USED TO STORE THE CHARACTERS OR THE NUMBERS FRO A MAXIMUM SIZE OF 2GB
CHARACTER DATA TYPES:-
1) CHAR
2) NCHAR
3) VARCHAR ( IT OCCUPIE ONLY THAT SPACE FOR WHICH THE DATA IS SUPPLIED WITH ANY TEXT INCLUDING
SPECIAL CHARACTER,NUMBER,DASHES etc etc ..)
4) VARCHAR2
5) NVARCHAR2
DATE,HOUR,MINUTE,SECOND
CREATING TABLES:-