Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Introduce yourself and establish the topic(s) you are going to discuss. Before you begin, people
will want to know who you are and why they should listen to what you have to say, while pinpointing
exactly what you are going to discuss can help to establish realistic expectations amongst the
audience.
2. Provide an overview of the presentation. During this phase, you might want to briefly explain the
format of your presentation and some of the key points. You may even wish to state some of your
conclusions, which you can then expand upon throughout the remainder of the speech.
3. Make sure you acknowledge when you are changing topics. If you are giving a presentation that
lasts more than a few minutes, it is inevitable that some people will tune out at certain parts, because
people have short attention spans. Marking a shift in topics is a great way to ‘win back’ those who
have tuned out.
4. Establish early that you will take questions at the end. Giving a presentation is difficult enough,
without constant interruptions. At the same time, people may have valid questions about your
presentation and the facts contained within it. State early on that you will answer questions after you
have finished.
5. Practice your presentation frequently. Even native speakers will practice giving an important
speech ahead of time. One tip is to give your speech in front of a mirror, so you can practice making
gestures at the right time. Try to get through your entire speech without using too many filler words
like ‘erm’ and ‘ahh’.
Useful Vocabulary
Introductory Phrases:
The beginning of your presentation is one of the most important parts, because it sets the tone for what is to
come. During your introduction, you will likely need to explain who you are, what your position is and what
you are going to be discussing. The following may be helpful as introductory phrases:
Changing Focus:
During your presentation, there may be times where you need to shift the focus, in order to make all of the
points you wish to make. Drawing attention to any changes of focus can serve to give your presentation a
clearer structure and can also help to keep the attention of listeners. Some examples of phrases you might use
include:
In many cases, you presentation will include visual aids, such as slides on a screen, or handouts. The inclusion
of visuals can help to back up the points you are making, while also making the presentation more interesting
or exciting. To introduce your slides or other visual aids, you may find the following phrases helpful:
Summarising a Presentation:
At the end of a presentation, it is important to summarise the main points you have made, so that you can
remind listeners of what has been said. This is a chance to point out which parts of the presentation you think
are especially important, and ensure everybody leaves with the key pieces of information. Useful phrases
include:
To summarise…”
“In conclusion…”
“I would like to recap…”
“To sum up what has been said…”
“So, we have covered…”
With that said, one of the key benefits of learning through Lingoda is that all of our teachers are native
speakers. This means that as an English language student, you will get to hear authentic English, as it is really
spoken, which will prove to be beneficial when the time comes to give presentations of your own.
Lingoda’s courses offer learners complete flexibility and students can schedule as many or as few classes as
they like, depending on their goals and lifestyle. The majority of classes take place in virtual classrooms, with
a small number of students, although private one-to-one lessons are also available.
All of our courses are aligned to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR),
which is widely considered to be the gold standard of language frameworks. As students progress, they can
also earn official language certificates, which enjoy recognition from institutions all around the world.
Helpful phrases for a presentation
The following is an overview of useful presentation phrases to provide you with the basic structure of a presentation
in English. Feel free to use them in your presentation.
Introduction
On behalf of Company I would like to welcome you here today. My name is Max Mustermann and I am the CFO of Global
Travel.
Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentlemen. My name is Max Mustermann and I am delighted to be here today to
talk to you about…
Hi everyone, I’m Max from Accounts and today I’d like to talk to you about…
I’ll start with / Firstly I will talk about… / I’ll begin with
next…
and finally…
I will be glad to answer any questions that you may have at the end.
Summary
To sum up…
Inviting questions
If you have any further questions, I will be happy to talk to you at the end.
Conclusion
I’d like to conclude by…
That brings me to the end of my presentation, thank for listening / for your attention.
Thank you all for listening, it was a pleasure being here today.
Tolingo.com
I am writing to request…
Referring
English letters emails
letter dated…
advertisement
enquiry
Thanking
English letters emails
Requesting something
Requesting a quote
Confirming
Thanking
Congratulating
birthday / anniversary
Inviting
Making an appointment
Unfortunately…
Complaining
English letters emails
Apologizing
Sorry about…
If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Please feel free to call me on (telephone) or contact by (email), if you require any further
information.
Requesting contact
English letters emails
I would be grateful if you would get in touch with me (as soon as possible). You can reach me on
(…)
Remember to speak slowly and to take your time. It can also help to write down what you want to say before you
make the call and don’t be afraid to ask the other person to repeat themsleves or to slow down if you don’t
understand something.
Don’t worry about making mistakes – a slight accent and a few grammar errors can be charming!
taking a call
making a call
comment
comment
speaking
I am calling about…
I need…
I just wanted to ask…
small talk
I’m sorry but Fred isn’t at his desk right now, can I take a message?
I’m afraid Ms Jackson is away this week, would you like to leave a message?
I’m afraid she is busy right now, would you mind calling back later?
leaving a message
calling back
go to Telephoning 3
Clarifying
spelling
repeating
I’m sorry, I can’t hear you, could you please speak up a little?
I’m a little busy at the moment, would you mind calling me back later?
I’m afraid I can’t talk right now, would you please call me back later?
Could I call you back later? I’m a bit tied up right now.
asking to be connected
Could you please put me through to (Fred Samson) (the sales department)?
Could you please connect me with (the finance department) (Ms Louis)
connecting someone
Ending a call
Cheers
Take care, bye bye
Bye
Presentation tips
In the following pages you will find some useful phrases to provide you with the basic skeleton for a presentation in
English.
Give yourself plenty of time to prepare the presentation and to familiarise yourself with the topic. Practice your
presentation in front of a live audience, colleagues or friends for example.
Structure your presentation logically, and briefly summarise your presentation in the introduction to make it easier
for your audience to understand. Sum up the most important points in your conclusion and leave a few minutes at
the end of your presentation to answer questions from your audience.
Use visual aids such as PPT slides to highlight or demonstrate the main points of your presentation. But don’t
overload the slides with information as this will detract the audience’s attention from what you are saying.
Involve your audience by asking them questions, or drawing on examples that are familiar to them.
Be aware of your body language. If you look relaxed and make eye contact with the audience you will come across
as confident and your audience will feel relaxed too. Use hand gestures and facial expressions to emphasise your
message and don’t forget to smile!
Your voice is your most important tool. By varying your tone of voice you can engage your audience. Speaking in a
monotone will make the presentation tedious whereas varying the pitch and speed at which you talk will give your
presentation energy.
Don’t be afraid to be nervous! You will inevitably be nervous the first time you present in front of a large audience.
Remember that this is perfectly natural, and try and try to channel your nervous energy into an exciting presentation!
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