Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Impact Factor Value 3.441 e-ISSN: 2456-3463
International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Science, Vol. 3, No.1, 2018
www.ijies.net
How it should be sold and how the price an important role in many areas of modern
should be calculated? science and technology such as purification of
How advertisement of product should be liquids and gases, separation of mixtures and
done? So that more and more people will be catalysis. The main objective of the study is to
aware about it. produce activated carbon from dry coconut shell
What are the specifications of the Activated and to treat the domestic waste water and to
carbon and Bio oil should be? recycle the treated water for home gardens. The
These are the important points which are to be taken higher purity, negative cost, high rate of
into consideration before establishing an industry. production and strong carbonaceous structure of
Also as we are establishing an industry so the main coconut shell proves to be a precursor for carbon
objective of it should be customer satisfaction and production. This research will pave way for the
profit to be earn. recycle and reuse of waste water that could further
reduce the level of water pollution.
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Impact Factor Value 3.441 e-ISSN: 2456-3463
International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Science, Vol. 3, No.1, 2018
www.ijies.net
wide range of temperatures and pressures. type pilot plant for the production of bio-char and
Development of new and high efficient solid the down-stream products (bio-oil and synthesis
adsorbents is crucial to enhance competitiveness gas) was designed, developed and analyzed. The
of this process. Zeolites or activated carbons are pilot plant consists mainly of a rotary pyrolysis
good adsorbents that are used for capturing CO2 reactor, cyclone separator and a condenser
from flue gas through physical adsorption, due to assembly. Heating is done externally underneath
its porous structure. The extensive use of the retort using an LPG stove, having provision
activated carbon is used now days, due to its large for controlling the heating rate. The generated
micro porosity, large specific surface area. The bio-oil is directly condensed in water condenser
activated carbon is seems to be black in color and method. Experiments were conducted with
have large micro porosity. Activated carbon different types of bio-masses, varying the
adsorption also used for treating low residence times and pyrolysis temperatures. The
concentrations of wastewater streams at extremely recoveries of bio-oil products obtained under
low cost. The removal efficiency of Activated different treatment conditions along with their
carbon is very high for harmful pollutants. As characterizations are reported.
environmental pollution is the major problem now
a day’s so need of activated carbon is growing day METHODOLOGY
by day. Its texture characteristics and surface
properties depend on the raw material and on the This chapter represents the activity of this
method used for its preparation. For AC, the project..Consideration made while planning the
removal of moisture is not required and it is easy project
for regeneration and has a high CO2 adsorption 1. Market Survey: Here we must first survey the
capacity at ambient pressure and also its good present market situation and how many suppliers
adsorption properties. Activated carbons can be are presently working on this project. Also what
prepared by either a physical method or chemical is the demand of product produced and
method. It is produced from a large number of application of it.
carbonaceous raw materials like coal, lignite, The present suppliers near Vidarbha region and
wood and some agricultural product like rice market requirement are, Mainly the activated carbon
husk, nut shell, coconut shell, pea nut, sugarcane is produced in Gujarat but as we are considering only
bagassage, tamarind wood, saw dust and Vidarbha region so suppliers near Nagpur are as
industrial waste products. The cost of Agricultural follows,
wastes is very low so it is considered to be a very Suppliers:
important feedstock for preparation of AC. To 1. Shauren Valour (Vaishali Nagar, Bhilai)
prepare activated carbon from chemical 2. Jai Hind Complete Water Solution (Saturna,
activation, the steps are carbonization step and Amravati)
activation step. Raw material is impregnated with 3. Rai Energy Sources (Light Industrial Area,
an activating reagent before carbonization step in Bhilai)
chemical activation method. The effect of 4. Western Coalfield Limited (Yavatmal)
different chemical reagents on the production and Market Requirement:
quality of activated carbon was studied 1. Activated Carbon:
extensively by different researchers. Rite Water Solutions, Nagpur
(Radhakrishnan C , Karunaraja Natarajan , Nagpur Municipal Corporation (NMC),
Azhagendran K, Mohanlal K , Ponraj P, Nivas Nagpur
R) : The utilization of bio-mass materials as a Gorewada Water Treatment Plant, Nagpur
renewable energy sources is attracting the global 2. Bio Oil:
attention over the last two decades and this is Reuse for heating of bio mass
much more predominant in countries where Furnace
agricultural activities are abundant. A continuous
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Impact Factor Value 3.441 e-ISSN: 2456-3463
International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Science, Vol. 3, No.1, 2018
www.ijies.net
2. Raw material: For the selection of an strength of the carbon, essential to withstand
appropriate raw material for preparation of porous excessive particle crumble during use.
carbon, several factors are taken into consideration.
Industrially, inexpensive material with high carbon We can collect coconut shells from,
and low inorganic (i.e. low ash) content is preferred
• Nearest temples
as raw material for the production of activated
• Caterers
carbon. High density of the precursor and sufficient
• Hiring some farmers
volatile content are of considerable importance.
Evolution of volatile during pyrolysis results in
3. Processing Technology:
porous char, essential for making activated carbons,
while high density contributes to enhanced structural
4. Technical Specification:
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Impact Factor Value 3.441 e-ISSN: 2456-3463
International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Science, Vol. 3, No.1, 2018
www.ijies.net
Technical Specification for bio oil according to American Standard for Testing and Material (ASTM).
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