Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EDITION 6 – SHOPPING
Inspiring original thinking through a deeper
understanding of cultural trends
Everything
is ‘shoppable’
From the souk in North Africa via the Mall E-commerce has been growing for years,
in the US to the bazaar in India, different but now shoppers are shifting away from
cultures have always shopped in different purchasing items from their desktop or
ways, but the power of globalisation is laptop to buying via their mobile phone or
increasingly making eveything, everywhere, tablet and using cutting edge technology
anytime and any place, ‘shoppable’. such as beacons. This is giving place to new
opportunities for brands. The number of
When we talk about shopping we are mobile commerce transactions – stated by
not referring just to the moment of Juniper Research – will grow from 72 billion
purchase, we are trying to go further and in 2014 to 195 billion in 2019, as consumers
understand shopping behaviours: the way increasingly make purchases on their
in which consumers use different sources smartphone or tablets instead of
of information, how they relate to brands traditional computers.
and to other consumers, the impact of
new technologies and how our shopping Along with technological advances and
habits are being transformed. Most of these changes, we are facing some cultural
behaviours are so strongly incorporated to transformations that contribute to the
our daily habits that sometimes we don’t even redefinition of shopping: protectionism,
realise they are part of our lives. According fair trade, sustainability, new currencies;
to Mindreader global survey, 70% of the among many others. In this scenario we are
global population is interested in Shopping facing a new consumer, more informed and
& Consumer advice – no matter where you powerful than ever before; more demanding,
live or where you come from, shopping is smarter and open to adopt new paths in the
something that involves all of us in a buying process.
certain way.
Emerging markets are discovering and
With the constant development of new enjoying new ways of consumption and
technologies and platforms, shopping is purchasing. For example, in LATAM and APAC
evolving and adapting to new consumer more than 60% stated that they love shopping
habits and at the same time consumers as a leisure activity (Mindreader). New ways of
are generating them. Traditional ways shopping and the increase access to product
of shopping are revolutionised by new information are making these markets more
manifestations: mobile shopping, access to open to new products and retail experiences.
product information, digital wallets, consumer
communities, real-time conversation, curated Culture Vulture Shopping is a deep dive
and hyper-personalised consumption. into the different trends which are affecting
Media have never had so much relevance the way societies shop. The use of technology
in the shopping process as today. It takes a and new media platforms together with
fundamental part in the shopping process, cultural transformations are challenging not
and as this process changes, the ways in which only the way people buy, but also how they
the shopper consume media also change. relate to brands and other consumers.
04
Methodology
26Smarket
46
The Experts
57
Mauricio Oppenheimer
Punta Carretas
06
Custom Made
30
Shop and Go
48
Alex Hole
58
Gustavo Sambucetti
Amazon Walmart
10
Buying Sensations
34
Social Shopping
50
Finlay Clark
59
Rabih Soueidi
Google Mindshare MENA
14
Play to Gain
38
Made in…
52
Mike Lynskey
60
Pedro Casquinha
Microsoft Al Yasra Fashion Group
18
Shop at
42
Disruptive
53
Anita Caras
62
Nicholas Russell
We Are Pop Up
First Sight Retail Microsoft
22
Pure Shopping
54
Bryan Roberts
63
Charlie Fermor
Kantar Retail Perry Court Farm
55
Bernardo Cordero
64
Marco Quartucci
Linio Mindshare Italy
56
Eric Fergusson
Order Dynamics
66
Scout Reports
76
Hong Kong
88
Barcelona
104 112
Bogota Los Angeles
Introduction Mindset Shift Loyalty Pays Close Encounters Exclusive and Ephemeral
Africa
78Mumbai
90 Berlin
106 114
Buenos Aires Miami
Here, There & Everywhere Conscious Inspiration Consumer Power Creative Renaissance
68
Cape Town
80
Shanghai
92
Istanbul
108
Mexico City
116Montreal
One Stop Mall Something Fancy East Meets West Comfortable Experiences Local Connection
70 Lagos
82
Singapore
94London
110
Rio de Janeiro
118 New York
Relax and Shop!
Contrasting Scenes More Than Shopping Deal Hunters Dissolving Boundaries
Middle East
84Sydney
96 Milan
120 Toronto
Australian Made Coupon Fever Small is Big
72
Abu Dhabi
86 Tokyo
98
Moscow
Diversified Souks Physical Tech Hypermarket Craze
Experiences
74Dubai
100 Paris
Shopping Trip Locavore Love
102Stockholm
Sustainable Desire
Me Nation Consumers are at the centre of their Custom Made Personalisation from beginning
universe and everything should revolve around them. to end of the shopping experience.
Maximising Moments Doing multiple things Buying Sensations Shoppers are looking
at the same time. for experiences not just products.
Power Play The use of gaming system and Play to Gain Looking for deals can be
design in a non-gaming context. challenging and fun.
Visualisation The look and feel of everything Shop at First Sight The temptation
is the most important factor in its quality. of attractive images and designs.
Seeking Authenticity The desire to have a transparent, Pure Shopping Shopping choices are driven
genuine experience while maintaining privacy. by trust and a guilt free feelings.
Simplification The desire to not complicate life. Smarket Shopping made it easy with the
use of cutting edge technology.
Snacking We now consume media in the same way we Shop & Go Quick, on the go and ephemeral
consume snacks. Curation plays a part in the growing consumption.
need to have access to anything without purchasing.
New Networking Communities don’t have to be based Social Shopping Unified forces give more
on location but on shared interests. The power of the power to shoppers.
community is at an all-time high.
National Celebration Being proud of where you come Made In… Buying local goes global.
from and having a desire to support local people.
New World Order With new global economic powers Disruptive Retail Alternative trading
the world view is shifting so that ideas and products is transforming the shopping world.
can come from anywhere.
More than ever before There is no doubt that mass personalisation Curated and personalised solutions
brands are being is transforming customer services. In the While browsing the Internet or posting and
pressured to prioritise UK, Debenhams department store offers liking in social media, consumers express
consumer satisfaction. a free personal shopper service in most of their interests, preferences and taste. Brands
Fuelled by new their stores, a service previously restricted to are starting to track down and curate this
technology, there is an luxury experiences. Another example is Sonae information so that it can be used to offer
increasing consumer Sierra’s shopping centre group in Brazil, which more personalised purchase experiences.
expectation and demand for immediate and offers customer service through WhatsApp Pinterest has become one of the main sources
personal brand feedback from beginning to for a closer conversation with clients. New of shopper insights for different retailers.
end of the shopping journey. Shoppers are technology is key, as it enables more complex For example Nordstrom’s Top Pins help
now demanding personalised purchases and and cutting edge mass personalisation. In the retailer understand their consumer’s
retailers are getting better at delivering them. March 2014 French shopping centre specialist preferences. Retailers then use these insights
At the same time, consumers are becoming Klépierre unveiled the Inspiration Corridor, a to inform their marketing decisions on what
the protagonists in the production process booth which uses facial and body recognition to buy and where to locate the most popular
generating their own products in collaboration as well as the individual’s purchasing history items inside the stores.
with brands. to make personalised recommendations by
iBeacon and GPS. In a similar way, Canadian
Mass personalisation, the new normal technology company Unique Solutions rands are not
B
Advances in manufacturing process and developed Me-Ality, a free and non-invasive
technology are enabling more retailers body-scanning booth designed to measure only personalising
to recommend their products based on body shape and suggest apparel to fit
consumers past behaviours, to provide customers. their service, they
personal customer service and to offer
personalised products for everything Consumers are also producers are also inviting
from grocery shopping lists to mobile Brands are not only personalising their
phones. Amazon’s search engine has been service, they are also inviting consumers to consumers
personalising its offering for a while – defining become producers. This is generating a value
a new normal which can be expected by exchange between consumers and brands, to become
consumers – and today most search engines which offers consumers control and fun while
have evolved to the point in which retailers they shop. They can get the products exactly producers
can suggest products to consumers not only the way they want them whilst at the same
before they start looking for them, but even time being part of the creative process. Nike,
before they have thought about buying them. for example, gives its consumers the option ParknShop, Honk Kong’s largest online
to design their own sport shoes with the grocery store created an app that uses Beacon
Nike ID app. Renault launched an option for technology to generate a personalised and
customers to buy a personalised cars through unique map for shoppers to easily find the
the Configurator feature in their website. products in the supermarket based on the
Motorola developed the Moto Maker app for items on their grocery list and previous
consumers who want to design their own purchases. Similarly, Carrefour’s flagship store
Moto X, giving the shopper the opportunity in Paris offers an indoor geolocation feature
to choose between different materials, called C-où (where is it) which allows shoppers
colours, textures, memory and even allowing to scan barcodes, search for recipe ideas to
them to print their names on the back. build their grocery list and get personalised
Another successful example is Coca-Cola’s shopping routes based on what is in their
#ShareaCoke campaign. Shoppers had the electronic app baskets.
option to create personalised bottles not just
for themselves but also for friends and family
to ‘spread happiness’.
Carrefour C-où
when it comes
to customisation
nVision Global Research, 2014
Google Price Drop Alert
of products –
ShopSavvy App
Tesco Clubcard
when a company
Safeway Just for U
personalises its
products or services.
There is a growing Global consumer study by Adobe,
Click Here: The State of Online Advertising, 2013
importance in offering
Consumers are receptive to personalisation;
personalised online when asked which personalised features
they most preferred in the context of brand
experiences. 94% of communications, 48% of respondents
said they’d like to receive product
companies agree that recommendations based on their interests.
critical to current
and future success’.
Realities of Online Personalisation Report,
Econsultancy, 2013
onverse’s
C
A total of 70% of top companies and
#SNEAKERSWOULD brands ranked social marketing related
to event programmes as ‘extremely’ or
Sainsbury’s multichannel
platform Three years of ‘very important’.
S.F. Express Shanghai
rands, retailers and More interactive and physical gamification As part of its prelaunch campaign, British
supermarkets are quickly examples can be seen from Coca-Cola. In catalogue retailer Argos launched an
catching up on the South Korea, consumers were challenged interactive on-commute gaming platform
benefits of incorporating to dance in front of an interactive vending using digital screens in train stations
gamification to the machine for a free Coke. In Hong Kong, a Waterloo and Euston (London). Get Set for
shopping process, television advert was offering an interactive Bubbles was created to make people play
whether it is in store, on gaming experience by allowing users to shake and compete between each other while they
social media platforms or within e-commerce. their phones at the screen to catch bottle waited for the train to come. Commuters
Retailers have already begun implementing caps and earn mobile games, discounts and could connect to the on-screen action through
gaming mechanics in many of their loyalty sweepstakes entries. Viewers simply had to their smartphones and were able to pop the
card and rewards systems, but now this is open Coca-Cola’s Chok! Chok! Chok! app to bubbles as they appeared floating on the
taking a greater dimension, transforming start playing the game. The advert was also screens. The one who scored the most points
some retailers and shops into entertainment displayed in theatres, outdoor spaces and won gift vouchers to use in stores.
creators. on YouTube.
Playing just for fun
Competition and rewards Playing does not necessarily have to be
Competitive spirit is part of human nature Competitions associated with material rewarding, people
and this is especially apparent in modern day also love to play just for fun and some brands
society. Everybody likes to compete, win and and rewards can are creating gaming experiences with no
have fun while doing it. Inviting consumers other goal than to give consumers a good
to compete for rewards can attract and hold take place in time. Domino Pizza developed a simple
their attention, generating engagement and delivery game in which consumers can create
causing them to spend more time with the any platform or their own pizza through the Pizza Hero app,
brand. In addition, gaming can be a great introducing a playful way of doing something
excuse to get consumers sharing and talking physical space extremely ordinary such as ordering food.
about the brand. Whole Foods Market rolled Pizza Hero demonstrates that clever, fun
out the ‘14-Day Blast Off’ campaign, which and well-implemented playful experiences
challenged consumers with a set of missions Geolocation and real time gaming can bring brands to life without having to
that focused on making healthy choices such Smartphones and new technologies are not materially reward consumers.
as getting daily exercise and eating certain only changing the way consumers shop but
products. With this game the healthy food also the way they have fun. Location-based Also using gaming as a branding and
supermarket was educating consumers in a games allow shoppers to play in a social, engagement technique, in 2014 Lowe’s
fun and engaging way. experiential and localised context. Brands are created MyLowe’s, a Sims Social Facebook
using geolocation apps, beacons and other game recreating the popular game The Sims.
Competitions and rewards can take place technologies to help people to play in real The platform was designed to make home
in any platform or physical space. For the time and in specific locations thus combining management not only smarter but also
launch of Harrods’ Shoe Heaven, a newly their shopping experience with gamification. amusing. Customers could create their dream
42,000-square foot space for women’s houses with the different products available
footwear, the British department store created The US pharmacy store chain Duane Reade at Lowe’s and at the same time they could
the ‘Stiletto War’ digital game for shoe lovers. teamed up with Google’s augmented reality track, organise and revisit previous purchases.
The ‘addictive’ game was integrated to the app Ingress to offer a role playing game In this way consumers could store their own
store’s digital magazine, so consumers needed involving the Enlightened and Resistance home improvement history, which they could
to download the magazine in order to play factions, which battled each other to control easily check if they needed to replace any
and compete for discounts and benefits at the a recently discovered resource called Exotic products.
store. Mobile apps are becoming a big part Matter. Players chose a faction to join and
of the gamification trend and many brands competed in teams to ‘control’ territory. In
are developing their apps to incorporate a order to play Ingress, users had to collect in-
competitive or gamification element. PINK game rewards – virtual resources at brick-and-
Nation’s social app Scavenger hunt gave away mortar locations. Duane Reade has placed
freebies and discount promotions during Ingress logos in 250 stores, indicating to users
the Spring Break 2014 campaign. Online that the area is available for playing. Since the
retailer HSN’s Shop, Watch, Play app includes partnership, Duane Reade has seen a sharp
the gaming feature Spin 2 Win, which helps increase in web and social media interaction.
consumers to discover new products while
playing to win coupons.
at around $100m,
will grow to more
than $2.8b by 2016.
M2Research
The use of over the top design in concept Showrooming vs Webrooming ugmented reality
A
stores is another dimension of this trend that Some e-commerce brands are starting
upgrades the physical experience. One theme to incorporate physical showrooms for is the future for
(i.e. minimalism, vintage, futurism, etc.) consumers who want to see and experience
unites the product with its retail environment the products in real life. In March this year, retailing
generating a special experience for shoppers. Google opened its first ever brick and mortar
Dutch supermarket Spar’s flagship store in store inside a PC World/Curry’s store on
Budapest features an avant-garde design for Tottenham Court Road in London. The shop Gallery and spherical 360 videos are also
its wine section, with a series of undulating is intended to display Google’s devices, such becoming more and more popular among
wooden forms throughout its interior which as phones and tablets. It also includes a large retails as a pre-experience before the real
follow customer’s flow to create a cosy screen where people can explore Google Earth. experience. Especially in e-commerce,
atmosphere. Another experimental example is furniture shoppers want to make sure they have the
e-tailer Made.com in west London, shoppers at most realistic visual experience of the product
United Nude is a shoe brand from Amsterdam their store are able to scan furniture’s QR codes they want to buy. 360 videos for clothing, in
founded on conceptual design and innovation. to get more information while showrooming. store videos or models wearing the clothing
Their artistic point of view is reflected not only items can be ways of offering consumers a
in their products but also in the interior of their On the other hand, webrooming is realistic view. One visual innovator is IKEA
store, designed by brand Creative Director convenient for consumers when they with their augmented technology, video
and prestigious architect Rem D Koolhaas. want to research and visualise products gallery and room exploration in 360.
The store is completely dark in all areas other online before going into the physical store
than those where the products are showcased for a final evaluation and purchase. This
and literally highlighted – it features the way of shopping is fuelled by the demand
Wall of Light, a controlled LED wall computer of immediacy by consumers and big retailers
which displays the shoes as works of art such as Bloomingdale’s, Nordstrom, Neiman
encapsulated in geometric frames. Marcus and Saks Fifth Avenue facilitating
it through real-time inventory and in-store
pickup options as a response to the
growing consumer webrooming.
Pepa El Olivar designer bottles Last year the amount of video from people
esco’s designer carrier bags
T and brands on Facebook’s news feed
by Orla Kiely increased 3.6X year-on-year.
Picnic design for Jumbo
Made.com showrooming
hoppers pursue the Massification of conscious Big boxes are getting smaller
consumption of Conscious consumption is not just the The conscious shopping experiences
authentic products isolated behaviour of a few brands and are not only the result of big brands
and experiences with consumers. On the contrary, we are witnessing and retailers becoming ‘greener’. Niche
specific personal goals how conscious consumption is going massive. products, ingredients, markets and fairs are
in mind. With the focus Organic, recyclable, ethical products and becoming more popular among consumers.
on particular cues that brands are no longer niche. Big retailers and In Argentina, for example, Masticar has
convey what is genuine and real, the purchase mainstream shops on incorporating these become a popular gastronomic event where
process is driven by identity benefits such types of products at a massive scale. Trader famous chefs and brands are promoting
as authenticity, virtue and ethics. According Joe’s is a value organic supermarket from US artisan, organic and environmental food.
to Mindreader study, half of the global with more than four hundred stores across Many consumers are turning into smaller and
population declares to have stopped buying the country. They produce most of the goods more specialized stores looking for a closer
certain products because the company they sell and they buy directly from small treatment and a more educative experience.
acted unethically, which reflects that people local farms and producers. In a similar way, In response, we are seeing how big boxes
are becoming more conscious about their Whole Foods Market – a supermarket chain are getting smaller: some retailers and
responsibility over the effects of consumption. specialised in natural and organic foods – department stores are realising bigger
has stores in the USA, Canada and UK. is not always better.
Brand politics
Consumers more than ever before are Coca- Cola, one of the biggest brands on Smaller and specialised spaces are being
understanding and placing value on earth, is also taking part in this trend with created within big department stores and
brands ethical behaviour and, in response, the introduction of PlantBottle technology – retails to provide expert information and
companies are getting involved in social the only plastic that is made using renewable education. Dutch supermarket chain Jumbo
and environmental causes, trying to bond resources and which can be fully recycled revamped its flagship store in Netherlands,
with communities. By supporting different – and working towards lightweight bottles now featuring specialist food areas where
social initiatives brands are becoming specially engineered to use less plastic and customers can learn how to prepare different
political actors. Beauty brands have been to easily ‘twist and shrink’ after drinking. dishes. The overall design of the store focuses
pioneers in brand politics. The Body Shop has This way consumers are encouraged to on reflecting a more authentic experience.
a history in standing for a transparency in recycle and contribute to reduce the impact
production process, rejecting animal testing plastic bottles have on the environment. Consumers take control
and defending the use of natural ingredients. In the pursuit of authenticity, consumers
Their initiative ‘Beauty With Heart’ supports are becoming more powerful than ever
different ethical and social causes. Brazilian S maller and through the access of information and
beauty brand Natura is known for being technological tools that allow them to take
committed to sustainability and the specialised control and demand honest and ethical
environment, working with local communities actions from brands.
in remote regions of Brazil in order to promote spaces are being
local development. They use seasonal and During 2014, the National Football League
local ingredients to produce their beauty created within from US (NFL) was hit by a gender violence
products, taking advantages of natural scandal when a video of one if its biggest stars
benefits and respecting nature’s cycle. big department Ray Rice hitting his wife became public.
A spontaneous consumer’s boycott was born
The food Industry has always been stores and retails in social media against Cover Girl, ‘the official
centre stage when it comes to corporate beauty sponsor’, demanding the brand to quit
responsibility. Brands are understanding to provide expert the NFL as a gesture of support for women.
that ethical behaviour is key to their business Pictures from the campaign ‘Get Your Game
and they are getting involved in different information and Face On!’ were photoshopped drawing bruises
initiatives. Mexican restaurant chain Chipotle on model’s eyes and went viral all over the
produced the short film ‘The Scarecrow’ education web as a form of protest. Another example
(together with an app and a game) to warn of brands responding to consumers’ actions
consumers about the disadvantages of is Wonga, a short term cash loan company
industrialised products. Using emotional had written off improperly granted loans
storytelling they seek to inspire consumers to 375,000 borrowers – after consumer
to buy and cook with natural and local complaints and protests – and admitted
ingredients. they should have never given these loans.
Masticar Argentinian
Gastronomic Fair
Estimote Beacon
Canopy by Amazon
Nuji
MoneySuperMarket price
up from 57% last year. store with vending
comparison
machines and kiosks.
Accenture – Seamless Retail Survey Results 2015
Canvas8 Research
By 2020, customers will manage 85% 78% of consumers around the world
of their relationship with an enterprise agree that mobile technology makes
without interacting with a human. their life simpler.
ime is a key element Sampling, testing and temporary ownership Temporary ownership is on the rise and
for this shopping Many consumers are adhering to what is many retail sectors are introducing solutions
dynamic. Consumers’ known as ‘experience a product or service’ to consumers who have the need of buying
lifestyles demand before buying. This can be the first step a product just for a limited period of time.
quick and on-the-go in building loyalty so brands are starting US temporary fashion businesses NextSuit
experiences with the offering sample boxes to consumers. For and Rent The Runway are pioneers in offering
help of technology to instance, Walmart has introduced the high-end trendy items to those who need an
accelerate the process. On the other hand, Sample Boxes – consumers sign up to get outfit for a one-off occasion. Fully Furnished
consumers are increasingly adhering to samples and taste products from top brands. offers the option to rent furniture in UK for
temporary ownership, expressing their desire up to three months. In the Netherlands,
of consuming without buying. The ‘real time German specialist outdoor retailer consumers who don’t want to buy a washing
culture’ and ephemeral experiences are Globetrotter has created a unique experience machine, can have access to one from
shaping new ways of shopping. in its Cologne store location. Taking the ‘try Bundles – the machine is free and members
before you buy’ concept to new levels, the of this service pay only for the laundry
Moving merchants and pop-up stores shop simulates outdoor environments to loads they do per month.
Mobile and spontaneous retailing was born ensure customers can trial the clothes and
to satisfy consumer’s desire to buy anywhere other items in a situation not too dissimilar
and anytime – a way to help them access from those in which they will actually end T he ‘real time
products and services quickly and on-the- up using these items. Customers can try
go – with technology playing a key part to out canoes and learn to scuba dive. Other culture’ and
localise these moving retailers. We Are Pop features include ‘wind refrigerators’ and
Up, a UK based business initiative gives both ‘shower cabins’ where garments can be ephemeral
retailers and brands access to experimental tested on heat retention and water resistance.
and high-profile opportunities. Big sellers The experience is further enhanced by forest experiences
such as, Google, Amazon, Nordstrom and Etsy sounds playing in the background and regular
are trying these new formats, placing pop-up ‘sleepover’ sessions inviting customers to are shaping
stores in cities such as New York, London spend the night.
and Sydney. new ways of
Trying before buying is also facilitated by
Fashion brands are really innovating in terms technology to either simplify the process shopping
of pop-up experiences and collaborations to or allow online consumers to test or try
attract brick and mortar consumers. In 2014, products in the virtual and intangible world.
Adidas created a three-day-store with the In Japan, Ikebukuro Parco department store Retails go express
form of a shoebox in London’s Shoreditch is combining the convenience of online Busy lifestyles requires quick and convenient
neighbourhood. It was designed for the shopping with the fun of trying on clothes. ways of consumption. Express retailing is
launch of Stan Smith’s collection and included The store has created virtual fitting rooms an option for shoppers on-the-go. Many big
an interactive floor, a digital ‘Stan Yourself’ that let people browse the products available supermarkets are going ‘express’ locating
station and a 3D printer. Japanese brand on the website and then try them on virtually. small stores in busy areas for instant and
Uniqlo became the first apparel retailer to House of Frasier in UK has implemented the basic shopping, avoiding queues.
feature an in-store Starbucks coffee shop feature ‘Find Your True Fit’ in its online store.
and MoMA store. Shoppers can upload their details and picture Carrefour Express, Tesco Express, Sainsbury
to see how a fashion item would look like Local, Marks & Spencer’s Simply Food are
on them. already part of the landscape of big cities,
and it seems their presence will get even
bigger. These express formats are competing
with other type of stores that have long been
established in the market like small grocery
stores, corner shops or independent and
convenience stores.
While items can be bought conventionally –– O nline exclusive retailers in the physical
online, mobile purchases are incentivised world (i.e. Ebay one of the first e-commerce
with savings from 10% to 40%. Ebay installed sites to introduce pop-up stores).
shoppable windows in New York, these are –– Test drive before purchasing (i.e Apple’s Try
large digital screens that work very much like Before You Buy Apps).
a pop-up shop. They display products and –– Curated products (i.e. Birchbox’s beauty
allow shoppers to place order through the and lifestyle sample boxes).
screens and have products delivered to –– Vending machines thinking big (i.e. Smart
them within an hour via courier. Coupe/Cabrio giant vending machine).
is a 110% increase in
location
Mondelez International
Automatic Apparel
turnover.
vending machines
nline networks have Polyvore and Shopcade are some of the most Peer to peer
completely transformed popular social curation platforms, in which Community collaboration doesn’t end in
the shopping paradigms some consumers collect the best products recommendations or curation. Peer to peer
and purchasing from all over the internet so others can buy transactions involve people providing their
process. Facebook has them in just a click. In Kaboodle.com users own goods and services to others, often
recently introduced the can create wish lists with photos and links hooking up online and avoiding the need of
‘Shop Now’ button for to products for sale online. Stylehive.com third parties. By different websites, apps and
businesses that have Facebook shops and, is a women community not only of fashion social media, you can find someone on the
at the same time, consumers are generating products but also female interests such as other side of the world to exchange products
new trading ideas and platforms. They are make up, decoration, etc. In ThisNext.com or services. TransferWise is a peer-to-peer
becoming more powerful than ever before users can browse recommended products, currency exchange service that cuts out bank
with the help of new technology and fuelled add them to their wish lists, find out where and commission charges by matching a user’s
by the popularity of social media platforms, to buy them and create themed lists of exchange need with those of other members
creating innovative collaborative ways to their own. of the system. These platforms are becoming
maximise the shopping experience. popular in all kind of industries: Airbnb
Reviews sites (renting – tourism), RelayRides (car rental),
Social curation Rating and reviews from consumers’ TaskRabbit (jobs and tasks), GoSwap.org
Globalisation, internet and technology communities have been proven to influence (homes for sale/rent), among many others.
allow people from all over the world to get other consumers shopping behaviour. Its
in touch and build communities around any success resides in reliability and transparency, Peer to peer interaction can also happen in
type of interests. Nowadays we get to know the result of having real people telling real the form of crowdfunding and crowdsourcing.
about several products and brands by social experiences. The practice of searching In these collaborative platforms anyone
curation. Consumer-curators may not be for reviews before purchases became so can upload an artistic, social or commercial
specialists and may not know one another embedded in our everyday lives that we project and ask people to help in raising
or have any other connection besides cannot imagine booking a hotel or going funds. With a minimum amount of money
a common interest. Curation involves to a restaurant without consulting websites from each peer, ambitious independent
organisation of information in a meaningful such as Tripadvisor, Yelp or Time Out. projects can become true. Kickstarter and
way – a collective creation and the result of a Ideame are some of the most popular ones.
community curation is always unpredictable
and creative. Social Curation is generally collective
A
specific to a topic or an interest. The curators
may not know one another or have any creation and
other connection besides the topic that they
are curating together. Furthermore, social the result of a
curation participants may take on one of
several roles – a member of a team of curators community
may be interested in identifying and adding
new material, editing out material that he or curation is always
she finds redundant, irrelevant or not useful
or they may focus on organizing the curated unpredictable and
content in any variety of ways to provide a
better narrative throughout the collection. creative
Crowdstorm.com measures the buzz around
products based on recommendations, making
popular items go on top so shoppers know
which products people are talking about.
It’s a social shopping experience with reviews
of experts in all areas of shopping who can
endorse the best products from any particular
category or range. Shoppers are able to ask
questions to experts and the ‘crowd’ who have
actually used the product before they buy.
Buying local
goes global.
Oktoberfest shopping trip 60% worry that the values and traditions that
they most appreciate about their country
t. Patrick’s Day turns
S
Selfridges green are being eroded by other cultural/global
influences.
alloween food inspirations
H
by Waitrose Buying locally
produced foods
rgentina’s Semana del Vino,
A Mindreader
drink wine for a week
The adoption of a
discount store
NatureBox full-snack
models. offers considerable
economic benefits –
subscription delivery
Gartner Research
MeUndies monthly auto-
it is estimated that
pilot subscription
resource efficiency
grooming monthly supply
U-Exchange.com bartering
global network
could eventually reach
$3.7 trillion per year.
If you bought $25
Amazon’s secondary
market for digital objects
B
Amazon’s seamless
shopping experiences
from any device:
A. Tablet app
B. Smartphone app
C. Kindle e-reader
D. Shopping app for
Apple watch
Instant gratification
is key
A
Omnichannel has become a buzzword in Amazon might even be taking it one step Analysts predict that China’s e-commerce
retail for good reason. New technologies and further, having registered a patent for market will be bigger than the existing
better data bring the long-time dream of a “anticipatory shipping” earlier in the year markets in America, Britain, Japan, Germany
unified cross-channel shopping experience which suggests that the online retailer might and France combined by 2020. Which is no
within reach. take its already efficient supply chain and surprise why an ever-increasing number of
amp it up another notch by boxing and retailers are looking abroad to grow. Research
This is good for consumers, whose preparing for shipment orders that customers that Google did in collaboration with the OC&C
expectations have risen in recent years. Tim haven’t placed yet. Strategy Consultants, shows that cross-border
Berners-Lee, one of the original inventors of online trade for six of the biggest e-commerce
the Internet, has emphatically described the But it’s not just Amazon who are betting on markets is expected to grow fivefold over the
new consumer in town as the new WWW: what the future, 2014 has seen a significant rise next seven years, from US$25bn in 2013 to
we want, when we want it, where we want it. in the trend for retailers investing heavily in US$130bn in 2020.
R&D, with the likes of Tesco, Zappos, Lowe’s,
And increasingly it’s the retailers who are Westfield, Nordstrom and Walmart all having By the end of the decade, retailers are
catering to the needs of this consumer who dedicated innovation labs where a small group expected to see significant volume coming
are leading. Customers demand instant of employees have license to think like a start- from international sales, with many retailers
gratification – they want to ‘think’ and ‘have’ up and prototype early. likely to seek additional pockets in emerging
instantly. That’s why same day delivery and markets with lots of new internet users – as
click+collect are here to stay. John Lewis But maybe we should be looking east they find that existing markets are saturated.
shoppers can order online from among for inspiration on where retail’s heading.
200,000 products for free delivery to their local Alibaba is predicted to become the world’s There’s no doubt that retail is going through a
store or one of the 218 Waitrose branches. largest retail platform in 2015, bigger than huge period of disruption and technology is at
Walmart. On ‘Singles Day’ in China – the ‘anti- the heart of the change. The old borders have
The opportunity cost of not having a slick Valentine’s Day’ – Alibaba’s sales exceeded gone, geographical borders are not what they
process to get your products into customers’ US$9.3bn in a day, up 60% YoY and 43% of were and the boundaries between online and
hands is severe – 44% of people abandon their sales came from smartphones. To put that offline are reducing every day. The winners
online carts due to shipping times. figure in context, sales for Cyber Monday, are those who are thinking big, innovating
the United States’ own national day of online fast, acting like disrupters and behaving
The battle for the final mile has some distance shopping madness, totalled a comparatively agnostically across channels to make it easier
left to run. Google Express, a partnership we’re paltry US$1.735bn in 2013. for the customer and, ultimately, giving us
running with a number of American retailers consumers what we want.
offers same day delivery to over 7 million
people across seven US cities – delivering
everything from groceries and alcohol to toys
and apparel.
Roberts
that they shop, which is already creating how to sell to shoppers. The ongoing
destabilisation within retailers and channels. emergence of mobile as a selling and
Urbanisation is a massive trend that has seen marketing platform is still in its infancy and
huge innovation in urban store concepts and we envisage huge levels of development
Retail Insights Director Kantar Retail, EMEA e-commerce development. E-commerce itself, over the next five years as information, data,
while already a significant channel in the UK, instore navigation, shopper activation and
will develop rapidly across the rest of Europe. payment all converge into the palm of a
Within e-commerce, the growth of Amazon shopper’s hand. As evidenced by news in the
it is worth to mention. It will enter new UK supermarket industry in 2014, the issue of
geographies, expand into new categories and promotional overreliance is a significant one.
The future of relentlessly innovate to capture a much bigger Retailers that rely on promotional money for
share of European FMCG. profitability are generally doing their shoppers
European FMCG a disservice and suppliers buying market
The discount channel is another that will share are not necessarily creating sustainable
retailing continue to gain in importance. Despite advantage either. Will the industry be able to
reaching near saturation point in some wean itself off the promotional drug by 2020?
The key trends that are set to reshape markets, the growth of discount remains We will see. Finally, and this is something
consumers, shoppers, retailers and channels exponential in other countries and it is no that both retailers and suppliers are grappling
in the region can be bucketed into three surprise to see a growing number of suppliers with, the conundrum of effectively selling
questions: Who, Where and How? proactively formulate strategies to win with to shoppers in smaller stores is becoming
discount customers. Finally, these headwinds a real issue as the ongoing decline of the
Who: For consumer/shopper the main impacts are creating a phenomenon we refer to as hypermarket is counterbalanced by the
will be delivered by the ongoing polarisations customer growth divergence: big customers growth in convenience retailing.
between the haves and have-nots, the are no longer growth customers, and growth is
ageing of the population and the growth of often being delivered by smaller retailers with
religious diversity. All of these are impacting idiosyncratic business models. Simply put,
which products are bought and how they are growth is coming from uncomfortable places.
purchased: we’ve seen supermarkets react
to these trends through the development
of economy private label and the launch rowth is often
G
of discount concepts, the development
of store features for older shoppers, the being delivered by
implementation of seasonal campaigns for
Ramadan and Diwali and the development of smaller retailers
World Foods capabilities.
with idiosyncratic
business models
Whilst so far less bloody than the bloody week 3. More purchase channels. First it was stores, Retailers must unpick the opportunities
in Paris of May 1871, the revolution in retail then catalogues, then field agents, then that hide between systems, channels
has been running for much longer and has call centres, then television, then websites, and departments. We call this the ‘ghost
seen a good number of casualties along the then tablets and now mobiles (or was it economy’, the lost revenue and profit hidden
way. However, we are unlikely to see a steady the other way around?). Crucially, retailers from every day reports. These opportunities
and stable new regime, and that change will recognise that they can no longer treat will grow in aggregate, but be harder to find as
continue at increasing pace making those these in isolation – it’s too costly in the world gets more diverse. However, we have
who continue to innovate and invest be the terms of separate stock pools and poor perhaps begun to see leaders, such as Neiman
best placed to pull through. Notably, we customer experience. Marcus, Brook Brothers and Victoria Secret
are in an era where the customer is in the look to uncover the following:
ascendancy, from passive participant to 4. More technology choices. A website was
active and authoritative leader. We have seen once little more than a database of content 1. Where have I lost a sale because there is
the emergence of the following, which will married to a checkout. Now you might need no stock in that locale/store, but where it
only increase in their importance – as they video, ratings, recommendations, reviews, could have been fulfilled from other stock?
become standardised customer expectations: fitting guides, basket abandonment,
360-degree imagery, online chat, fraud 2. Where am I spending paid search terms
1. More delivery methods. It’s not just check, enhanced content, address on products that have low or partial
a debate as to whether you offer free checker to name but a small number of availability, and consequently are less
delivery on 3-5 day service for orders over options. Where do you best prioritise your likely to sell?
£50. It is a much more sophisticated and investment? What are you trying to solve?
challenging scenario including (and no Can you future proof, and if so, how? 3. Where have I a loyal, female customer
doubt more) next day, Sunday, Saturday, who shops for her husband’s birthday
3-5 days, named day, 30 minute time When you add international opportunities, on an annual basis who buys two weeks
window, 1 hour delivery within M25, etc. these pressures drive only one outcome: the in advance and requires a targeted
coupled with a shift of delivery from home requirement to serve customers better, with promotion?
address to work address. All of which a more relevant and personalised offer. To
need to be married to appropriate picking succeed, retailers not only require the right It will be this ability to champion data to
priorities and stock pools. answer to the above topics, but the ability to target customers at a single unit, to identify
answer the ever evolving list of big topics. This the lost opportunities across the business that
2. More product choice and the ability to is required to ensure a retailer can profitably will ultimately drive the victories of the future.
customise your product. Customers not serve each and every customer in the best I would like to end with another of Saint-
only expect full availability, but they possible way. This leads us to the Place de Just’s sayings: “it is time we laboured for the
expect more choice; be it style, colour, la Bastille of our time, or Big Data. happiness of our people”, for whether we like it
size or fundamental product and, in many or not, the tide has turned
instances, the opportunity to personalise.
The emergence of Amazon and drop-ship
partners facilitates the supply, but it does
not make the sale and merchandising task
any simpler.
Sambucetti
which are being triggered by three elements. in particularly supermarkets – we have to
The first one is ‘the re-evaluation of time’, mention ‘proximity shopping’, with consumers
consumers are increasingly having less and opting for smaller spaces. Many supermarkets
less time available or they decide to invest have been transforming their format mix
E-commerce Subdirector Walmart Argentina it on activities related to gratification and prioritising small stores located in busy areas
pleasure. The second is the ‘asymmetry of over larger one. Another relevant trend is the
information about products’, meaning that ‘omnichannel experience’ in which shoppers
consumers know more about certain products are immersed today, integrating physical
than the seller or producer itself. Finally, stores, website and mobile in the same
‘the expectation of personalisation’ from shopping experience. The division between
Time, information consumers who, especially in services, are the online and offline world is a challenge that
demanding customised shopping offers. exists only from the business perspective –
and personalisation: the consumer interacts with a brand and not
At the same time, there are important with a channel in particular. ASDA (Walmart’s
the challenges of changes going on in the commercialisation supermarket in England) is an example of
channels. Brands that are usually retailer’s omnichannel experiences combining different
the new consumer suppliers are adding new channels to formats: physical stores, online channels
commercialise their products in a direct and apps for price comparison and purchase.
behaviour method, mainly through e-commerce and The last trend would be the use of ‘business
marketplaces. Amazon, Walmart in US or intelligence technology’ to deliver personalised
Brazil and MercadoLibre in Latin America are offers based on the shopper’s shipping history,
examples of new ways of commercialisation preferences and previous purchases.
(marketplaces), offering providers not only
the access to millions of consumers but also All these global trends can impact in different
additional services such as online payment, ways depending on the market or country
logistic and marketing. For the consumers, in which they take place. In Argentina and
these platforms enable the access to a variety most of Latina American countries, these
and unlimited amount of products. Given phenomena coexist with the growth and
all these new conditions, retailers are facing expansion of informal channels. This, forces
the challenge to redefine their value both for retailers to look for an inclusive proposal
customers and suppliers. combining worthy shopping experiences with
low operation costs in order to be competitive
and attractive for the base of the pyramid.
Technology also plays a fundamental role,
since penetration of internet and mobile
connections are high and in constant growth
in Latin America.
How replaceable
is your brand?
s consumers, we all However, our intentions are frequently not If marketers and advertisers do not invest the
know how confusing borne out in practice. Our research shows time and effort to gear the shopper decision-
supermarket shelves are that on average across all categories over making processes in favour of their brand, and
these days. Today’s retail one third of MENA consumers (35%) actually they do not provide any stimulus to trigger
environment is rapidly buy a completely different brand as a direct purchase, then the message from consumers
changing. The complexity result of tempting offers and promotions, is loud and clear: we’ll buy something else.
of choosing a brand, new variants or flavours, or some other kind
when bombarded by products, is making it far of in-store activation or sampling. And there
tougher to achieve impact on-shelf. are some categories where this is particularly ne out of three
O
prevalent – salty snacks for example. In the
On average, shoppers only spend between UAE and Lebanon, up to 30% of shoppers consumers do
five seconds and two minutes choosing switch brands due to promotion. In Kuwait
products, and this varies by category. When and Tunisia fruit juice is similarly dynamic, profess loyalty
standing 60 centimetres away from a typical 25% of shoppers switch when faced with new
shelf layout multiple emotional and physical variants or flavours.
factors come into play. Our research shows Bear in mind that today’s consumer is far
that for some products the selection of brands Distribution should also be a major worry for better informed, has much wider choice, has
is based on heuristic choice (i.e. shoppers brand owners. A fifth of eventual purchases higher expectations, is less trusting and is
choose the same brand through force of are driven by the original brand simply being far more prepared to take control. The wise
habit, while in other categories more complex unavailable on shelf or out of stock (the marketer takes these factors on board and
psychological processes are triggered). For figures range between 18% in Tunisia to 23% actively plans not only to win the battle for
example, heuristics is common in a category in Saudi). hearts and minds but also to compete fiercely
like instant coffee. Most consumers choose for the last 60 centimetres of the journey.
their usual brand with scarcely a second On a more positive note, one out of three
Source ‘OOHA Shoppers’ is a shopper marketing focused
glance at the shelf and the total time taken consumers do profess loyalty. They claim study conducted in 6 markets in the MENA region to
on the decision is unlikely to exceed a few they would not exchange their brand for understand the variance in behaviour across different
seconds. But for a more involving category, an alternative – even if their first choice categories and markets.
like chocolate, majority of people tend to ‘try’ is unavailable. This proportion varies
something new (such as new flavours), and significantly depending on the category. 60%
this evidently involves decisions and time. of people in Saudi, Kuwait and UAE always
buy the same brand of instant coffee, and
The findings show that almost half of all a similar share buy shaving and grooming
shoppers plan what products they will buy, products in Lebanon, Tunisia and Jordan. But
the percentage varying between markets. for categories where product differentiation is
For instance, it is around 40% in Jordan and typically a struggle, such as tissues and milk,
Tunisia but 60% in Saudi and UAE. Moreover, loyalty falls to 10% and 16%, respectively.
there are enormous differences in the type of
category people plan to buy. While personal In short, too many brands are easily replaced
care products are usually well-planned (i.e. by an alternative. In general, people are easily
shampoo, soaps, etc.), biscuits are bought persuaded to switch due to impulse behaviour
on impulse (more than 60% of us will buy and as a result of promotion at point of sale.
them on the spur of the moment – across
all markets).
Russell
according to ThinkMobile with Google — and space. They move quickly, have solid social
now we even see ‘showrooming’ whereby the media followings, and use pop-up retail to
physical store drives online sales. So physical experiment and iterate new ideas or products,
stores are still important, and becoming like the ‘lean start-up’ methodology for tech
CEO We Are Pop Up increasingly so, as retailers look for a way products. On We Are Pop Up, 30% of shops
to engage with their customers and create booked launched within 48 hours over the
meaningful, memorable experiences. To Christmas period in Q1 2014. Less than two
do this, there’s a whole new generation of days from finding a space on We Are Pop Up
innovations at retailers’ disposal, to help to opening a shop. That’s exciting. And with
set them apart from the crowd and retain/ growth in the pop-up sector forecast to be 2.5
Experience is the new attract customers. times the UK retail average (147% higher over
the period Q2 2014 to Q2 2015) a significantly
currency growing proportion of the UK retail industry
T he collaborations is looking to short term retail as a solution to
Since online retail began twenty years ago this change in customer expectations (Vision
– what started as a way to sell standardised are amazing Critical, Cebr analysis, 2013).
products such as books — is now a
global and dominant force backed up by – there are no ShopShare really changed things. We as a
sophisticated distribution networks and company (and probably as a country) spent
fulfilment infrastructure. This, coupled with barriers and a few a lot of time focused on the vacant shop,
digital means of production and computer problem that we often forgot that it is more
automation, are fundamentally changing the boundaries important to keep shops healthy. If the
way we buy and sell things. What we now do vacancy rate is 13%, that means 87% of the
in our digital world has a profound effect on shops are alive and trading. We Are Pop Up
what we do in our real world. In the same way Offline retail can now be tracked and does more than applaud the fact they’re not
that the music industry saw free downloads, measured in the same way as online — where dead. We ensure they can grow and thrive.
file sharing and paid streaming breaking up online customer journeys and experience is
the industry rules and then paving the way captured in the browser then measured and ShopShare has enabled hundreds of retailers,
for a much more varied and diverse landscape analysed, there are real world equivalents boutiques, restaurants, galleries — basically
(which now spans X Factor entertainment that enable retailers to track from social anyone with a high street space — to share
to solo careers launched by Kickstarter media through to in-store purchases and even space. The collaborations are amazing — there
campaigns), we are seeing an exciting behaviour within a physical store. Swarm, are no barriers and few boundaries. Coffee
disruption within the retail sector. Beacons and a whole new generation of shops in hair salons. Engagement parties in
tracking technology is enhancing in-store coffee shops. Bikini shops in travel agencies.
Customer experiences are changing and, as customer experience and also data on their Ice cream shops in flower stores. Bridal stores
a result, so are customer expectations and behaviour. Retailers can use these insights in a homewares shop. Street food in art
the responses retailers must bring to retain like never before to optimise store layouts, galleries. Pubs in print shops. Art exhibitions
and attract their audience. Innovations have location, marketing and product range, even in pubs.
set the bar high for customers’ expectations. down to where a product is placed on a shelf.
Where previously, receiving an online The pop-up trend is changing not only
purchase was exceptional, now customers’ the way retailers do business, but also the
expect it same-hour delivery so retailers Every retailer in the personality, pace and vibrancy of the high
need to stand out from the crowd and offer street. In five years, spaces will be created
exceptional customer service. UK is a ShopShare purely for micro-department stores, curated
from a fast-paced mix of products, services
Online tools like We Are Pop Up also enables and experiences in real time.
retail innovations like never before. Shops
can use ShopShare to rent out a part of their
store — from a rail or window display to an
entire floor — creating exciting new brand
collaborations and retail experiences, using
pop-ups as ‘content’ for their shops. At the
same time, it also gives smaller and emerging
brands the chance to test concepts in the
market and be stocked in an existing shop
with an established customer base without
committing to rent an entire shop.
Quartucci
concentration of mobile subscriptions in Italy
(158% vs 139% EU average) has surely helped
this trend explode in the last year.
Business Planning Mindshare Italy More often digital owned properties are used
to push activities directly at the points of
sale. A bright example is the unconventional
activity of clothing brand Gas, that
communicated its 30th anniversary through
an integrated campaign that leveraged points
Between offline of sale, e-commerce platforms, digital ADV
and press. Here consumers, pushed by a
and online countdown, had to prepare to grab a garment
faster than all the other participants on the
Since online retail began twenty years ago e-commerce site in only 30 seconds. Points of
shopping experiences for consumers in sale were available to try garments in order to
Italy are moving towards a fluid integration choose the right size and when the moment
between offline and online: now the path to came, only the fastest could have the clothes
purchase begins and ends on both platforms put in the cart delivered for free.
and many retailers and shopping businesses
are moving in this direction. One of the first
businesses to understand this trend has been F lexibility and
Esselunga – one of the top Italian retailers
and large-scale distributor – with its home functionality
delivery service. Chronodrive, a French brand
launched in Italy a year ago, that allows you seem to be the
to shop online and pick-up by car, with the
possibility to request the service through an way forward
app. Esselunga also launched the initiative
of customisable discounts: the consumer
has the possibility, through Esselunga digital An emerging trend on young adults is
platforms, to apply a selected range of the usage of groups on Facebook as
discounts on products of his own choice. Coop, markets to barter second-hand products
a competitor, has given the same possibility like smartphones, video games, fashion
directly in its points of sale. accessories, DVD’s and so on. In these times
of economic crisis, a strong insight is reflected
Flexibility and functionality seem to be the from the leverage through the use of Facebook
the way forward, and mobile devices reflect app Shopify by local markets.
these qualities. In fact mobile, beyond its
contribution to the explosion of e-commerce As for points of sale, Italy has always been
platforms in Italy, is the main protagonist a country made of small boutiques and
of cross-media experiments in the shopping little shops. However, in the recent years the
experience, like billboards with QR codes tendency to aggregate different kinds of
(often to download a coupon directly on the products and services of a single category
smartphone), interactive out-of-home and in a unique point of sale in order to provide
geolocalised ADV (a recent example is the the best experience to consumers is rapidly
Cafè-Zero case study that exploited Waze increasing. Eataly, for example, allows
consumers to try out different experiences
within the world of food, with the possibility
to virtually visit the mall or to book a food or
wine tasting with experts.
Reports
Simplification ● Smarket
Moscow
London Berlin
Paris
Milan
Barcelona Istanbul
Tokyo
Shanghai
Dubai
Abu Dhabi Hong Kong
Mumbai
Lagos
Singapore
Cape Town
Sydney
One Stop
Mall
South Africa’s retail market is dominated by
shopping malls and clusters of retail stores
that provide convenience for the consumer.
The high street model is not one that is seen There are many pop-up shops and a number
here often and shopping malls provide a of trendy markets, both of which allow local
one stop shop for all the consumers’ needs. designers and online retailers to market
As Cape Town city grows, more and more and sell their products in a more visible and
shopping centres have sprung up in previously affordable way. Another popular innovation
disadvantaged areas where in the past, is the use of sample boxes. New companies
families would only have access to small spaza have been developed which allow consumers
shops – informal convenience stores, usually to purchase monthly sample boxes that are
run from home – providing the very basics delivered to your door and include a curated
in groceries. selection of samples of specific products.
Contrasting
Scenes
Urbanisation, modernisation and the
influence of Western culture are the
phenomena responsible for most new
shopping trends observed across Lagos.
Until now, the majority of Lagosians Being the economic hub of the country, Lagos
have been used to shop around their own has been ahead of other urban areas in terms
neighbourhoods, buying from local corner- of implementing the policy. The cashless
shops or strolling to open markets, which and m-commerce trends are mainly driven
are usually not very large and not very far by young consumers and many others are
away from their homes. While much of the not sufficiently aware of the convenience
population still continues to do so, more and efficiency of shopping apps and other
people are adopting more modern methods of cashless systems such as the ATM card, which
shopping and instead visit department stores allows people to send and receive money, pay
and supermarket chains. bills and purchase items through ATMs.
Online Deals
● Smarket ● Custom Made
Diversified
Souks
The traditional markets in Abu Dhabi
are called souks, an Arabic word for
marketplace.
Here you will find spices, perfume, gold, Abu Dhabi is really into social media
electronic goods, souvenirs, clothing and advertising through Facebook, Twitter and
household items. Souks are street markets, Instagram, they seem to be essential for
not modern and very cheap. Traditional brand awareness. Online shopping is only
souks, however, are being replaced by starting now though, one of the main reasons
‘modern souks’, a contemporary adaptation is that the malls in Abu Dhabi aren’t only used
of a typical Arabian market, home to local for shopping but also for social events. People
and international retail brands, coffee shops are going to a mall anyway, so why would
and restaurants, with marble floors and air they use online shopping? This is changing
conditioning. with a new generation and as Emiratis are
used to people who do things for them, there
Abu Dhabi also has plenty of spacious, very is no better way of doing nothing yourself
modern and air conditioned malls – a welcome than online shopping.
escape from the summer heat! The Emiratis
are very rich and used to having people doing
things for them. In every shop there is a Abu Dhabi also has
different staff member for every little task. If
you go to Carrefour, there will be somebody plenty of spacious,
who hands you a trolley and in every aisle
there’s an employee ready to assist you. At the very modern and
check-out there is someone who empties your
trolley, somebody else who puts your goods in air conditioned
a plastic bag and then somebody who brings it
to your car. In Abu Dhabi the salaries are much malls – a welcome
higher and shoppers just buy without really
thinking. For example, in Belgium I try things escape from the
first, think about it, go back and buy it but in
Abu Dhabi I try things on and if I like it, I buy summer heat!
it straight away.
Carpet Bargain
● Pure Shopping ● Made in…
● Disruptive Retail
High Time
● Buying Sensations
E
Shopping Trip
Concierge Service
● Custom Made ● Smarket
Mall + Hotel
● Buying Sensations ● Smarket Wealthy Arabs like to be helped in their
E
shopping decisions and to be pampered to a
Mall of the Emirates is one the most famous certain extent. Charles and Keith is just one
shopping destinations in Dubai. On a Thursday example of a brand providing exceptional
night it is a challenge to find a parking space. customer service. Even when on sale the level Walk This Way
Malls in general are packed on Thursday of service doesn’t change, if they can’t find ● Buying Sensations ● Pure Shopping
nights which are equivalent to Friday nights your size they will deliver the item to you in a
in other countries. Shopping malls open until couple of days instead of asking you to come Walkable markets are a new shopping trend
10pm during week days and until 12am on back again. being introduced in Dubai. There are modern
weekends. On special occasions like Eid and walkways like Madinat Jumeriah, Jumeirah
local holidays they are often open 24 hours. Beach Walk and the new City Walk. Although
A large segment of the mall is dedicated to they are dominated by restaurants and cafes,
entertainment, dining, and other services – E-commerce Hub a number of shops are available, especially
you can easily spend the whole day there. ● Disruptive Retail ● Smarket antique and beauty product shops. These
A common trend in Dubai is to have hotels places are trying to make shopping more
that are connected to the malls, Mall of The Dubai continuously aspires to be the world cultural and not just a merely indoor activity.
Emirates for example has two 5 star hotels. leader in innovative and smart solutions so
it is no surprise to see EZW, the world’s first
purpose built e-commerce hub. This initiative A. Karama, Deira and Bur
is expected to expand the e-commerce Dubai small shops and
market from being local to national to markets
B. The Dubai Mall app icon
international. This will also enable customers C. Charles and Keith
to purchase items and brands that are not exceptional customer
service
available where they live, which will appeal D. Shopping app Sallety.ae to
to a place like UAE with more than 200 browse, compare and buy
E. Modern walkable
nationalities living and working here. EZW shopping experiences
is in development and it will have a physical
location in Technopark Dubai.
Mindset
Shift
In Hong Kong it’s common to shop locally,
at markets and large stores.
In recent years, there has been a rise in the
number of people switching from buying nother shopping
A
fresh food from markets to supermarkets,
particularly popular amongst younger trend in Hong Kong
generations who like the convenience and
cleanliness of supermarkets, whilst older is the popularity of
generations still prefer the close relationships
they hold and reap benefits from at the Korean items over
market. Another shopping trend in Hong
Kong is the popularity of Korean items over previously favoured
previously favored Japanese goods, largely
due to a rise of the Korean entertainment Japanese goods,
industry driving the popularity of Korean
movies, TV series and music in Hong Kong. largely due to a
There has also been a rise in the popularity rise of the Korean
of online shopping but it would seem to be
lagging behind most advanced Western entertainment
economies. Not only does Hong Kong have
an extensive transportation network, which industry
makes traditional shopping very simple, there
is a lack of trust surrounding online quality
control and security. However, younger
generations are more familiar with using the
internet and are more receptive to taking
risks. There is a shift of mindset amongst
consumers from viewing the real or original
item as essential; as long as the price is right
and the quality is decent, people are happy to
buy replicas.
experience though, as the floor is always wet ● Social Shopping ● Smarket ● Custom Made
from frequent floor washing.
Taobao is a Chinese online shopping website Customisation App
that is operated in China by the Alibaba ● Custom Made ● Smarket ● Social Shopping
Group and works in a similar way to eBay and
Collaborative Referral Amazon, facilitating consumer-to-consumer Snaptee is a free app that allows customers
● Social Shopping ● Pure Shopping retail business. It is the most popular website to design their own t-shirts or pick from
● Made in… ● Custom Made ● Smarket for Hong Kong online shoppers. There are designs that other people have created. It was
currently more than 800 million listings and it launched in Hong Kong less than a year ago
Shop Elsewhere is a shopping referral platform is one of the top ten most visited websites in and now has customers in over 55 countries.
and a collaborative movement amongst the world, mainly serving consumers in China, There are currently over one million designs
independent fashion designers. It was Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. available on Snaptee, with a 10% commission
launched by Ogilvy & Mather Hong Kong as given to customers for each t-shirt sold with
a way to combat the difficulty experienced their design.
by independent designers to pay high
retail rent. It helps customers discover new All in One
brands while supporting local businesses ● Buying Sensations ● Smarket
and provides a free digital alternative to a
personal stylist. Shoppers browsing in one The largest shopping centres in Hong Kong
designer’s store can scan the QR code on are all located in the central business
an item to access the platform, which will districts, close to the MTR (metro) stations.
provide recommendations for other designers’ A typical large shopping centre consists of
products that have been pre-selected to a variety of shops, restaurants, department
match. To purchase a recommended item, stores, cinemas, hotels, office buildings and
customers are directed to the designer’s store sometimes supermarkets. Shops include
via Google Maps. international labels for fashion and leather
goods, casual wear and sportswear, jewellery
B and watches, beauty products, AV/electrical
appliances, kids and lifestyle products as well
as food and beverage outlets. Many people
prefer to shop at large shopping centers like A. Traditional fresh food at Yin
the Hollywood Plaza in Diamond Hill because Chong Street Market
of the variety of shops and brands available B. Shop Elsewhere, a
collaborative platform for
there. There are also different exhibitions independent designers
and shows at various large shopping centers C. Taobao consumer-to-
consumer online retail
as well as credit cards offering a number of business
privileges in order to attract customers. D. Consumers can design
their own t-shirt and get
rewarded with Snaptee app
Here, There
& Everywhere
In India, Mumbai is probably the most
savvy and advanced in terms of the scale
of the shopping malls, online shopping and
the number of foreign brands available.
Online shopping in particular has seen a big There is a trend of pop-up events, fairs and
shift with several new e-commerce stores festivals like the Kala Ghoda festival in
launching. Indians traditionally like to see the Mumbai, which brings together NGOs and
product they’re purchasing so this is quite a smaller design companies from across the
new development. country. People are also organising exhibitions
at home, trunk shows and have even started
Fairtrade and sustainable shopping are not their own businesses selling jewelry or clothes
really buzzwords here as they are in the West. directly through Facebook pages.
There is an increasing awareness of local
and organic food – when you buy fruit and
veggies from your local vendor it’s hard to nline shopping
O
know what kind of pesticides were used and
people who can afford them prefer products in particular has
that are clearly labelled organic and natural.
People have to work harder to find these seen a big shift
products – for example, you may source your
honey from one small independent seller and with several new
your milk from another. We don’t yet have
the equivalent of a Whole Foods here, though e-commerce stores
Mumbai has seen a few farmers markets in
the last year. launching
Something
Fancy
What makes Shanghai different from the
rest of China in shopping is that there is a
greater focus on luxury and lifestyle brands.
Shanghai is the most modern city in China Traditional shopping in China is undeniably
and consequently gathers the trendy, rich all about small shops, face-to-face and trust.
people. Stores in Shanghai can be very fancy, People would only make a purchase when
spectacular and over-decorated to emphasise they saw goods and talked to the owner
the image of wealth. People don’t just buy the in person, but today, online and the use of
things they need anymore, they buy things mobile apps is growing. Wechat, for example,
that make them feel fancy. Also, people here started as a communication app but has since
are more accepting of new shopping methods. developed its own in-app payment and in-app
department store. Apps are also promoting
in-app coupons, which consumers then use
eople would only
P to purchase offline. Shanghai though is a
developing Chinese city, but is not yet the
make a purchase same as other top cities around the world.
Successful O2O
● Social Shopping ● Custom Made
● Pure Shopping ● Disruptive Retail
More Than
Shopping
In Singapore, bricks-and-mortar shopping
based around malls still has the dominant
position in our culture.
Physical shopping is more than simply an act Pop-up stores have recently become trendy in
of buying something, it is a social activity Singapore, however they are still something
that involves spending quality time with of a novelty and are more valuable for the
friends and family. Singapore has weathered visibility factor rather than actual sales.
the recent crises quite well and consumer Many businesses have also jumped on the
sentiment has remained strong. As an smartphone-enabled bandwagon, releasing
extremely open and globalised society we are their own NFC loyalty program apps that flood
highly influenced by innovations and ideas devices with push notifications of the latest
that originated overseas, such as crowd- products, frequent sales, freebies and location
funding, group buying and cloud stores. based ‘exclusive’ coupons.
Australian
Made
Australians prefer to buy Australian
produce, especially in terms of food.
They have a distrust of food products from Stores now offer Wi-Fi so you can compare
countries like China and Chile which don’t prices and read product reviews online while
have as stringent laws on pesticides and shopping. Digital screens to facilitate in-store
chemicals as Australia does. Aussies care experiences are also widespread though
about freshness, sustainability and supporting customer interaction is still small. Almost
the local community and there are regular every retailer has a PayPass unit, which
farmers markets selling organic products allows you to pay for items up to $100 just by
in the more affluent, hipster areas tapping your card. I also have a sticker on the
of Sydney. back of my phone which does the same thing.
This makes the checkout experience much
Sydney, as the biggest city in Australia, has easier and quicker.
a great shopping scene. Malls are the most
popular place for people to shop, with several
Westfields in Sydney alone, though some of T here are regular
the malls are beautifully designed like The
Strand in a heritage listed shopping arcade. farmers markets
There are also a lot of weekend markets
throughout the city which sell a mixture of selling organic
vintage clothes and up and coming Aussie
designers, as well as hip boutiques selling products in the
exciting labels.
more affluent,
The number of people shopping online is on
the increase, however Australian retailers have hipster areas
been slower to adapt than in other countries
with many not having responsive websites of Sydney
and poor mobile experiences. Though as
online improves the in-store experience is
also being enhanced.
Online shopping has been slower to take off There are a lot of fashion retailer apps but
in Australia, however it is becoming more Australia’s largest fashion e-tailer The Iconic
popular. The Coles website has just been one is really easy to use and I often see
redeveloped in an attempt to invigorate the people using it on the bus. It features great
online shopping experience (i.e. you can customer service like free returns for 100
type in your shopping list and it will load days so you don’t have to rush. It also offers
the relevant products, rather than having to free next day delivery or delivery within three
search). Coles also offer integration between hours for an additional cost. You can also talk
the online and offline shopping experience. to a shop assistant through online chat. The
One Coles supermarket allows you to use layout makes it addictive to keep scrolling, so
Google Maps for a 360 degree tour of the you are more likely to spend longer browsing
supermarket so you can click through a than you might on a desktop computer.
typical customer journey, in order to plan and
prepare for your grocery shop with a level of
detail you wouldn’t have previously had.
Physical Tech
Experiences
Tokyo is a place of contrast. It is easy to find
giant shops but there is also a strong culture
of small and specialised shops.
The idea of shopping locally is still very Another interesting thing is the obsession
strong because every neighbourhood has that Japanese people have in making every
its particular culture and feeling, so people product unique. Especially in Tokyo, this huge
support the local community. Every area city where everyone has the same products,
has its market street but for products from brands are trying to give more options for
overseas and more expensive brands they go people to personalise. Sustainable, eco-
to the shopping malls. friendly and conscious consumption is not
a big deal in Japan, brands are trying but is
The digital Japanese culture is not that big, a difficult topic in this culture.
website development is still quite bad with
poor online stores, so the physical shopping
culture is the most important and innovative, T he physical
with in-store robots, iPad attendants and
smart stores becoming more common. Online shopping culture is
is starting to change though and brands are
doing more, trying to mix online shops with the most important
brand experience to attract Japanese people
to try this new way of shopping. and innovative,
with in-store robots,
iPad attendants
and smart stores
becoming more
common
Human-Like Robot
● Custom Made ● Smarket ● Buying Sensations
D
A
Non-Digital Experience
● Buying Sensations ● Custom Made
Loyalty Pays
Eco-Philosophy
● Pure Shopping
Loyalty cards are a very familiar part of A lot of Lidl and Mercadona supermarkets
Spanish shopping. For example, Decathlon (a have appeared in Barcelona lately. These
very popular store in Barcelona) has its own small to medium sized supermarkets have
card, which regular shoppers can use to earn influenced many people who do not go to
a point for every €1 purchase. 250 points are hypermarkets anymore (which are often
awarded with a voucher and it is free to get a based further away from the city centre), but
card. Decathlon has now added a feature to its who buy everything in these shops which are
C
mobile app dedicated to the loyalty scheme: spread across the city and can often be found
it provides the consumer with information inside malls.
on the money saved with their last purchase.
Loyalty scheme users also no longer have to
keep all their receipts to save the points, the Augmented Experiences
app does this for them. ● Smarket ● Custom Made ● Buying Sensations
● Social Shopping
Conscious
Inspiration
Even though Berliners, like other Germans,
are still attached to traditional forms of
shopping such as the discount supermarket,
many new shopping trends are appearing.
A lot of people go in-store first before With a stable economy and an ageing
buying something online. They are looking population, German society as a whole but
for inspiration, fashion advice or technical Berlin specifically has a new face: customers
information in physical shops but even a good are more willing to spend money, mothers are
selection doesn’t guarantee successful sales showered with gifts and the young generation
to shop owners. is challenging brands to adopt a new language
and loyalty projects. Proud, a Berlin-based
German consumers are known to have a magazine which is known for its parties, for
preference for products made in their own example, invites brands such as Marlboro to
country. Berliners often take a step further be physically present at its events.
by looking for produce which is made in their
own city (e.g. Our/ Berlin Vodka). This often
goes hand in hand with eco-ethical shopping erliners often take
B
and a fondness for value-conscious products.
Upcycling and second-hand formats are a step further by
very trendy here and explain the many flea
markets, vintage shops and antique stores. looking for produce
However, the latest sensation in Berlin has
been a concept mall called ‘Bikini’ which which is made in
has an entire floor dedicated to temporary
showrooms for young local designers. their own city
Berlin Boxes
● Shop & Go ● Shop at First Sight
East Meets
West
Traditionally, Turkish communities shop
locally at their neighbourhood shops
(bakkal) or at great markets (pazar).
These large travelling pazars circulate
through different neighbourhoods with U
rbanisation,
farmers coming to sell vegetables, cheese,
eggs, olives or honey and modern vendors better education
coming to sell imported household articles or
clothes. Urbanisation, better education and and the increasing
the increasing economic role of women have
supported the growth of a young middle class economic role
population in Turkey. This group appreciates
the shopping malls – that are popping up of women have
like mushrooms around Istanbul and other
large cities of Turkey – and are increasingly supported the
interested in purchasing organic foods.
growth of a young
Like many other European cities, there is a
hipster culture in Istanbul where the young in middle class
particular value ‘independent’ fashion styles
and second hand clothes. In Istanbul, second population in
hand or vintage clothes are rather expensive
and instead the trendy people wear cheap Turkey
clothes that they buy from local markets. For
example, you can see people wearing ‘typical’
fake Dolce & Gabbana shirts. This, I believe,
is an example of how Turkey stands between
East and West – the Turkish consumer’s
interests in modern consumption trends
coming from the West while mixing it with
traditional elements from the East.
Local Bakkal
● Pure Shopping ● Smarket ● Made in…
Deal Hunters
Pop-Up Mall
● Shop & Go ● Buying Sensations
Beyond Retro
● Made in… ● Pure Shopping
Coupon
Fever
Milan is a trendsetter and other parts
of Italy are followers.
It is mainly in this retail capital where
shoppers have picked up a habit of mixing
I n recent years
online and in-store shopping. More people
collect information online and then buy
there has been a
offline or look for products in a physical shop
and then buy it online to get the best price.
boom in couponing
That said, traditional shopping behaviour
remains prominent in Milan as consumers
sites which are used
continue to shop at large department stores
such as Rinascente, Trony and Mondadori.
by brands as an
These stores offer a wide range of products
and give consumers the opportunity to try out
advertising medium
the items or ask the staff for advice. to generate visits,
Those with lower income also shop at
one of Milan’s many local markets, whilst
deliver products to
wealthier families go to single-brand stores
or small shops with tailored or hand-crafted
their target group
collections. The economic crisis has caused
a sharp decline in consumption and more
and stimulate
people are actively looking out for discounts.
In recent years there has been a boom in
demand.
couponing sites which are used by brands
as an advertising medium to generate visits,
deliver products to their target group and
stimulate demand. Barter is also spreading
as a trend, both for economic reasons and
because it has become a fashionable thing
to do.
La Dolce Vita
● Custom Made ● Buying Sensations
● Pure Shopping
Hypermarket
Craze
Traditionally, Russians buy products
on markets which are very popular in
small towns.
However, huge hypermarkets have recently Amongst new developing trends there is
become the new top choice, providing cheap e-commerce and sustainable shopping.
prices and a wide range of products. In the big e-commerce is a new trend for the Russian
cities like Moscow, large malls are particularly market, with many start-ups launching
popular (i.e. Auchan). Megamalls are trying between 2010 and 2013. Some big
to be more and more universal and provide retailers such as Audiomania also recently
products for all demographic groups; they launched new generation of apps which
have started selling classic style clothing allow consumers to buy products online,
targeted at grandmothers and green products receive discounts in offline shops and share
for those who care about purchasing eco- experiences with other buyers. Sustainable
friendly. shopping and the desire for natural products
is a trend observed only in Moscow and St.
Petersburg. Farmers markets in Moscow are
M
egamalls becoming an essential part of the shopping
landscape and new specialised fairs are
are trying to be constantly opening, such as honey fairs. New
paying techniques, such as pay-by-phone
more and more (NFC) are also used there by some farmers
who like to experiment.
universal and
provide products
for all demographic
groups
Yandex is the Russian equivalent of Google Lamoda is the leading Russian and CIS online
– the internet giant with many services and retailer, selling fashion goods and offering fast
a search engine. One of the most popular delivery and free trial before purchasing. Its
services is Yandex.Market, which allows users growth has been extremely fast – launched in
to choose the lowest price among all Russian 2011, it now has more than 20 million active
online and offline shops. In June 2014 Yandex customers. Lamoda is becoming more and
announced that this service will also receive more popular because it’s more convenient
payment from consumers and ship all goods than visiting traditional outlets where prices
to them for a small fee, which strengthened are higher (Lamoda doesn’t have to pay for
Yandex.Market as an e-commerce giant. This leasing an expensive trade square).
move will likely increase growth for all online
retail in Russia, because one of the main risks
for the entire sector was consumer’s distrust
in online shops, especially small ones.
Sustainable Branding
● Made in… ● Pure Shopping ● Shop & Go
Locavore
Love
People are to shopping at larger stores
less than they used to, especially those
who belong to the ‘Bobo’ category.
This group buys organic and local products,
and these trends are slowly spreading to T he locavore trend
the masses, though larger stores are trying
to keep up. The locavore trend is really is really strong in
strong in Paris since people living in big
cities feel disconnected from tradition Paris since people
and nature. Eating food whose producer
they’ve met makes them feel closer to real living in big cities
life. People are also really into the ‘Made in
France’ movement, with brands such as Le feel disconnected
Slip Français leading the way. It seems like
department stores are mostly visited by from tradition and
tourists in Paris now.
nature. Eating food
Renting products is also becoming more
popular thanks to new start-ups such as Drivy whose producer
(car rental) or La Machine du Voisin (which
allows people to use someone else’s washing they’ve met makes
machine). In Paris, the Autolib service which
allows people to rent a car for a very short them feel closer
period of time is popular, and so is the Velib
service for bikes. A cat café recently opened to real life
in Paris as well and allows people to spend
time with a cat while having a drink, instead
of owning their own. I think there is a shift
towards services and experiences than just
owning things. People are becoming more
interested in easy, non-binding experiences.
Sustainable
Desire
Sweden has miraculously made it through
the economic crisis with very little damage,
but people still have less in their wallets
than they used to.
Not long ago there used to be just two sales a
year in Swedish shops, but this is increasing a ot long ago there
N
lot and now everyone wants a bargain. Today
almost every store has a clothing rack that is used to be just
full of sale items or ‘last chance to buy’. Pop-up
sales have been a big success, where brands two sales a year in
rent different locations and have a big sale
with garments from previous seasons. Acne Swedish shops, but
and Whyred have taken this idea to another
level and opened permanent shops where they this is increasing
sell previous seasons at discount prices.
a lot and now
There is some backlash though and in
Stockholm second hand, vintage and more everyone wants
sustainable shopping have made a big
appearance, even non-Swedish vintage shops a bargain
like Beyond Retro from London has come to
Stockholm. We also see other imported trends
like street markets and sustainable crop
markets. Cashless payments are taking off
and you can see a lot of local markets and flee
market sellers using systems like Swish. I hear
almost all of my friends and family talk about
wanting to cut back on shopping and be more
sustainable, but I find that almost no one is
able to.
Anti-Shopping Movements
● Pure Shopping ● Shop & Go
B
The ‘Shopping Free Year’ and the ‘Shopping
Free Day’ are two different movements that
have generated a lot of popularity in Sweden
as a reaction to the modern consumerist Coop Beacon
society that we live in. People have found that ● Smarket ● Custom Made ● Buying Sensations
you don’t have to consume to be happy, that
you have to stop and think about what you Coop supermarket has installed a trial run for
are doing and buying and, especially, why. a beacon in some of their shops in Stockholm.
The ‘Shopping Free Day’, is a full day where The beacon works so that if you have the Coop
you don’t buy anything for 24 hours and supermarket app on your phone and have it
the ‘Shopping Free Year’ is a full year where running while you are in the shop or close by,
you buy nothing other than what you you will get notifications sent to your phone
D
absolutely need. about different items and discounts.
Blocket.se is the Swedish version of eBay, a The Rag Bag has been created by the Swedish
site where anyone can sell anything, from menswear brand Uniforms for the Dedicated.
concert tickets to used clothes, a place where The bag is a way for the consumer to help
you can find apartments for rent or buy a mother earth and people in need, both at
used car. Blocket has been around for more once. When buying a new garment you bring
than ten years but is steadily growing and it home in your Rag Bag which is given to you
more and more people find what they are in the store. Once home, take out your new
C
looking for. Since most of the things that are garment, flip the bag inside out and put an old
sold on Blocket are second hand it is a more piece of clothing in, close the bag and stick in
sustainable way of shopping and the prices a mail box, the address for different charities
are lower since you cut out the middle man Local Pop-up are already prewritten on the bag. The Rag
(the stores). ● Made in… ● Shop & Go ● Pure Shopping Bag will be found in different clothing shops
around Stockholm.
Bondens Egen Marknad is a traditional local
produce market and it pops up in different
Rewind Sales locations throughout the year in Sweden,
● Custom Made ● Pure Shopping including four locations in Stockholm, where Peep at Björn Borg
local farmers and hunters sell their home ● Custom Made ● Shop at First Sight
● Social Shopping
A couple of years ago Acne Archive opened made produce. Here you can find anything,
its doors, a shop run by Acne carrying only from deer sausage to cheese and home grown
previous seasons of the brand, unique pieces vegetables. Bondens Egen Marknad has grown The Swedish fashion/underwear brand Björn
from the showroom at Acne, fashion show steadily since its start and has become very Borg launched a short campaign called ‘Peep
pieces and store made or altered pieces. Acne popular as a lot of Swedes are growing more at Björn Borg’ where you could – while in
Archive is an outlet that tries to be something aware of climate change and are getting more the changing room in the flagship store in
else and does so very well. The prices are and more concerned about constant news on Stockholm – choose to capture the reflection
around half the price of the regular Acne shop food safety and how much pesticide is going in the mirror and share via the Björn Borg
and you are very likely to find some rare gems into growing our veggies. website and Facebook page.
in the store. The shop has not got its own
website so you have to visit the store regularly
to find out what was in their weekly shipment.
Close
Encounters
Traditionally, people would do most
of their shopping at the local market.
These markets supplied a wide range of
goods and as the prices were not fixed, hilst the shopping
W
people used to barter all the time. Most
people had their preferred shop or seller who relationship has
had being selling things to them and their
families for generations, which meant that evolved from a
the relationship between the seller and buyer
was a very close one, almost to the point of more personal
friendship. These traditional markets are
still seen in little villages in the countryside encounter to a
but they have changed and have almost
disappeared in big cities. The few traditional simpler commercial
markets still standing in Bogotá are mainly
focused on selling flowers and fresh produce. contact, post
Everything else is sold by big, often purchase services
multinational companies in shopping malls.
Using online and mobile is still quite cutting are improving
edge in Bogotá. Credit cards are only available
to those on high incomes and Colombians
have always been very concerned about
online security. 3G was introduced not long
ago and the price of smartphones is still
quite high for the average citizen. Whilst
the shopping relationship has evolved from
a more personal encounter to a simpler
commercial contact, post purchase services
are improving. In contrast to the previous
lack of any warranty or after sale support,
most multinational companies now offer
very good post purchase services.
Consumer
Power
In Buenos Aires, people typically shop
at really big markets or shopping malls.
For women, discount days at the malls Traditional shopping behaviours are
are very popular, for example ‘Women’s constantly changing due to advances in
Wednesday’ is run by a credit card company technology, for example people now know
and offers discounts on well-known brands. more about the product that they want to
Shoppers also buy a few items in small buy. It’s becoming an everyday thing to
supermarkets – typically known as Chinese Google the item you are buying and compare
stores – or small vegetable and grocery it to others, or even watch reviews about
markets around the city because they are a it on YouTube. Of course, this behaviour is
little less expensive and there is always one manifested in people who have access to the
near your house. Internet. The most cutting-edge innovation
in Buenos Aires seems to be the incorporation
for the first time of new self-service checkouts
I t’s becoming an in supermarkets. In the case of shopping
for clothing, the appearance of showrooms
everyday thing to from independent designers who offer their
own apartments to receive their clients is
Google the item particularly innovative as they don’t want to
spend money on traditional advertising, they
you are buying use social media pages such as Facebook to
advertise their designs.
and compare it
to others, or even
watch reviews
about it on
YouTube
This is the best example of a traditional Shop Hop BA is a custom shopping tour
shopping mall for high/middle class society. service for tourists and wealthier locals. More
Not only has a wide variety of quality brands affluent people would use this type of service
of clothes, but also a lot of technology stores, if they wanted to find an important gift and
car dealerships and other interesting facilities didn’t know where to find more original shops
such as Hoyt cinemas, popular hairdresser or designers. For USD40 per hour, an expert
chain Cerini and a playground for children. will take you to private appointments with
Dot Baires has well-designed outdoor and local designers and to quality vintage shops.
indoor spaces that invite you to explore the You can also choose to go without the expert
entire place which, by the way, is extremely and pay USD60 to receive a tailored itinerary
big. This makes the shopping mall not just (which also includes private appointments
a nice shopping promenade but also a great with designers). The itinerary matches the
meeting point for friends. customer’s budget and personal style.
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Designer Showrooms
● Shop at First Sight ● Custom Made
● Social Shopping
Comfortable
Experiences
Consumers in Mexico City with lower
incomes usually do their shopping in
local shops or markets.
Whilst those who are better-off tend to visit We have seen an increase in the number
American-style supermarkets, hypermarkets of online stores and digital tools available,
and malls. Markets have traditionally been for example more campaigns now feature
a practical retail solution, simply allowing QR codes and apps like Donde Ir and Hello
consumers to buy the basics. However, a Food also share recommendations based
growing number of trendy markets are now on your location.
attracting higher-income consumer groups
too. For example, the Mercado Roma is a
great gastronomic market where people can C
urrent retail
buy speciality ingredients. Current retail
innovations in Mexico City are mainly focused innovations in
around making the shopping experience more
comfortable, such as the Starbuck’s drive-thru Mexico City are
shops or malls like Reforma which combine
shopping, housing and other facilities like mainly focused
gyms and bank branches.
around making
Online shopping is on the rise but fails to
reach the same popularity levels as in Brazil or the shopping
outside Latin America. Many people go online
to research their purchases but at the actual experience more
point of purchase, they will only use the
internet for a limited amount of products and comfortable
services (e.g. travel) – this is usually due to a
lack of trust in making online transactions.
Conquering LATAM
● Smarket ● Custom Made ● Disruptive Retail
Relax and
Shop!
In Brazil, malls are the most popular way
to shop.
According to the Brazilian Association of Brazilian consumers are more connected
Shopping Centers, the number of malls grew with technology than just a few years ago.
by 30% from 2006 to 2012. Malls aren’t They research more, seek recommendations,
necessarily restricted to just one socio- use social media websites to complain and
economic sector but they usually aim to are generally more demanding. Brands are
attract the rich and the middle class by also using social media to create stronger
having a mix of boutiques and standard relationships with customers.
department stores. There are also more ways
to purchase now and it’s very common for
the middle classes to pay for products in alls are airy
M
instalments using special schemes where the
shop has its own credit card for this. with natural light.
Rio is a seaside city and Cariocas (people from They are also about
Rio) are more relaxed. The malls are colourful,
fresh, some of them have open areas and, entertainment.
as the city is hot, you normally see people
walking with sandals or Havaianas inside In Rio, it’s a place
the malls. In the past they used to be like a
closed box, with no natural light so customers to relax, walk,
would lose sense of time, but this concept
is now outdated and today more malls are eat, see beautiful
airy with natural light. They are also about
entertainment. In Rio, it’s a place to relax, exhibitions, watch
walk, eat, see beautiful exhibitions, watch
shows, theatre and movies. shows, theatre
and movies
Google Wallet
● Smarket ● Pure Shopping
Exclusive and
Ephemeral
Outdoor shopping centres remain
high-traffic destinations in LA, though
increasingly they seem to be attracting
more tourists than locals.
Without a robust public transportation LA is currently experiencing a local revolution.
infrastructure like New York or Washington Whether shoppers are hunting for home
D.C., it is difficult for Angelonos to visit their goods, organic produce or clothing, exclusivity
favourite stores during peak traffic times. The is king. Etsy is a one-stop shop for vintage and
ease of shopping online has lifted this burden one-of-a-kind pieces, and Angelenos will flock
completely. Retailers like ASOS, Nasty Gal and to seasonal events such as the Echo Park Craft
Reformation have built massively successful Fair, the Parachute Market and Unique LA to
businesses without physical storefronts at find vintage and handmade goods.
all. Venture-backed commerce company
Beachmint, based in Santa Monica, has
created a host of destination websites tailored L A is currently
to women who love shopping for affordable
luxury from the comfort of their couch. experiencing a local
On the social media front, Instagram and revolution. Whether
Pinterest have accelerated demand for the
beautifully curated life. LA is home to a shoppers are
number of popular, widely influential lifestyle
blogs: DesignLoveFest, Oh Joy! and Justina hunting for home
Blakenely, to name a few. These blogs link
to the products featured on their sites and goods, organic
offer ‘Pin it’ buttons on photos so readers can
collect images for their own mood boards. produce or clothing,
exclusivity is king
Celebrity Curation
● Custom Made ● Social Shopping ● Disruptive Retail
Creative
Renaissance
Outdoor shopping centres remain
high-traffic destinations in LA, though
increasingly they seem to be attracting
more tourists than locals.
Miami’s shopping behavior is really dictated With the exception of those of an older age
by where you live in the metropolis. If you live group who are not as technologically savvy,
in one of the more urban areas like Downtown, the move toward online shopping has become
Midtown or Brickell, you are going to find tremendous in Miami. While some people
many more people gravitating toward what’s will still leave their homes for a deal, many
close by, which are smaller specialty shops would prefer the convenience of not having to
that are all relatively new. In the suburban engage in Miami’s nightmare traffic landscape
areas outside the hustle and bustle of the – almost everyone does their research online
city, you will find people willing to make the in some way with the most popular site used
commute to larger stores, malls and wholesale in our area is Yelp.com.
stores for their shopping needs.
Rewards First
● Custom Made ● Smarket
B
By far, the better your store’s reward policy,
the more likely you will be to get my business.
I tend to research a store’s reward policy
before making decisions on shopping there.
D
For example, for work clothes, I have several
different places I could patron to get the
typical set of dress shirts, slacks or suits.
Buzz Kill However, of all the places that offer slim fit Experience vs Practicality
● Custom Made ● Pure Shopping ● Social Shopping shirts, slacks and suits, the only one that gives ● Buying Sensations ● Shop at First Sight
me money for shopping there is Kohl’s. During ● Pure Shopping
The turnover with some businesses in Miami certain periods, for every US$50 you spend,
is frighteningly fast if you don’t generate you receive US$10. This sort of perk makes In Miami, you have a wide range of
buzz or, worse, if you generate bad buzz. me more interested in spending money there. households with vastly different earning
Websites like Yelp help consumers share ideas For example, I began buying my bedding and capacities. Miami has moved away from
about what is the better option. For instance, housewares items there because of the value. the enormous malls with chain stores and
my friends gathered recently to determine concrete parking lots in favour of the higher
whether we should check out a new restaurant end open-air malls with boutique shops. If you
down south that specializes in Cuban/Asian have the money, you can come to the heart
fusion (Finka) or go back to a tried and trusted of the Biscayne area Mary Brickell Village to
restaurant that we’ve been to in the past, enjoy a day of shopping at high-end stores
but haven’t frequented recently. While both and have yourself a nice lunch in a fine dining
restaurants have three and half stars in their establishment. However, if you live away
reviews, one particular negative comment from the high rises and are raising a family in
tipped the scales for the majority of the group. suburbia, you’ll likely find yourself shopping
in a Target where your one stop will get you
A. Thirsty mobile app, finds everything you need under one roof keeping
liquor stores in your
area and delivers within
you within budget and on time if you have a
an hour hectic schedule.
B. Yelp reviews helps to
make better choices
C. Rewarding shopping at
Kohl’s department stores
D. Target, one stop store to
get everything you need
within your budget
Local
Connection
There are two main profiles for traditional
shopping in the Montreal area.
First, the city dweller who uses public A noteworthy change in shopping is that more
transport, walks or cycles and shops at and more fashion stores have a Facebook
local supermarkets, boutiques or fruit and page (even when they don’t have a website)
vegetable markets. Second, the suburbs and newsletter lists, so they can invite people
dweller who drives everywhere and shops to so-called VIP parties where customers
at malls and chain stores. From fruit and are treated to fashion-counsellor advice or
vegetables to fashion items there is a rather get free beauty treatment along with some
strong and explicit trend to market local canapés. Buying from one’s own networks and
products as Made in Québec. There are several local platforms for second hand classified ads
popular yearly events that promote local like Kijiji have become a big thing too. Another
design and creation such as Braderie de la shopping trend that I have recently noticed in
Mode Québécoise, Souk @ SAT and Le Salon Montreal’s Mile End is clothes swap parties; it’s
des Métiers d’Art de Montréal. a social gathering where people bring clothes
they don’t want and if two people want the
same item, they take turns performing a
F rom fruit and fashion parade with the item and participants
will vote on who it fits best and should keep it.
vegetables to
fashion items there
is a rather strong
and explicit trend
to market local
products as Made
in Québec
Montreal’s Mile End is known as an influential Organic food store chain Rachelle-Bery has
bohemian, arts and craft neighbourhood, enjoyed an amazing growth since it opened its
sometimes compared to Brooklyn as first shop in 1984 in Montreal at the corner of
trendsetting. Some creative friends I have rue Rachel and rue Berri. It recently opened a
over there organise clothes swap parties. What 10,000 sq. ft. store in Boucherville, 60% bigger
makes it interesting are the rules. It’s a social than its city centre sister branches and meant
gathering where people bring clothes that to be in-between a local and a destination A. ‘Underground City’, a
mall complex connecting
they don’t think they’ll wear anymore. They supermarket. An interesting fact is that metro stations
pile them all together in a stack. Everybody is one quarter of the employees are qualified B. Montreal’s bohemian
neighbourhood Mile
welcome to search the stack and make a small advisers (i.e. naturopaths, herbalists, etc.). End is witnessing cool
personal stack of the items they’re interested clothes swap parties
in. If two persons are interested in the same C. Rachelle-Bery healthy
and organic chain stores
items (and have equal personal stacks) they provide expert advice
have to take turns performing a fashion D. Pages Jaunes, one of
the most popular apps
parade with the item and the participants will to find local business
vote on who it fits best and should keep it. information
Dissolving
Boundaries
Most Americans are used to shopping in
massive supermarkets and big shopping
malls.
New Yorkers go shopping in smaller local
supermarkets and individual, often flagship clothing store
A
stores. Younger people and especially people
with busy professional schedules do their is no longer just
grocery shopping online. Websites like
FreshDirect or soap.com can usually get your clothing store,
goods to you in less than 24 hours. In many
cases they offer free delivery and are even in most stores
cheaper than the supermarkets in Manhattan,
which often have ridiculously high prices due you’ll also be able
to their location. However, at the same time,
farmers markets with fresh produce have to buy books,
gained a lot of popularity in the last few years,
especially in more gentrified neighborhoods. music, accessories,
Pop-up stores and events are more popular perfume, gadgets,
than ever, especially with established stores
opening up pop-up shops for flash sales or jewellery…
concept stores. This trend is even followed
by restaurants and bars, with open-air pop-
up locations in summer. One of the most
remarkable things in the last few years is
that the barrier between shops seems to have
disappeared. A clothing store is no longer just
a clothing store, in most stores you’ll also
be able to buy books, music, accessories,
perfume, gadgets, jewellery, and more and
more stores now include the ‘experience’
element.
Bitter Love
● Custom Made ● Buying Sensations
● Pure Shopping ● Made in…
Small is Big
The Mindshare
Global Network:
Julian Ireland, Sam Reid, Nicky Owen,
Rabih Soueidi, Marco Quartucci,
Zeenah Vilcassim, Hector Neil-Mee,
Amy Keaney, Tom Morgan, Eleni Danika,
Julia Brizi della Rosa, Kirsty Toomer,
Karen Saba, Mai Mackey, Yousef Muna,
Yasemin Worrall, Mary-Ann Swanepoel,
Hadi Jawad, Rollo Millership, Davide Melli,
Adam Palczewski, Josefina Kaplan,
Romina Furci, Florencia Trigo, Ariel Pelliza,
Barbara Degastaldi, Adriana Vigil,
Juan Manuel Alvilares, Fernanda Gutierrez,
Soledad Alejandra Granelli, Victoria Iviglia