UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DEL

BICENTENARIO.

THEME: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS- DEFINITION,

CLASIFICATION & SOLUTIONS´ CONCEPTS.

STUDENTS´ NAME: ZAY, DANIEL .

GRADE: 2º MAJOR: IRO GROUP: B.

TEACHER´S NAME: OLGA RODRIGUEZ.

FIRST PARTIAL.

DATE: MAY/09/2018.

“STUDY AND YOU WILL NOT BE WHEN GROWN THE VULGAR TOY OF THE PASSIONS NOR THE SERVIL SLAVE OF THE TYRANTS”
Introduction
In this topic will learn about the types on derived and ratings, what is your definitions
and how to applies. Develop and classify equations.

Theoretical framework

 Equations Differential: Relates non-trivially to an unknown function and one

or more derivatives of this function.

 Linearity: linearity examines how accurate the measurements are over the
entire expected range of measurements.

 Ordinary: the largest number of times that has been derived

 Partial: It is related to a part of the whole.

 Equation: equality between two expressions that contains one or more

variables.

 Independent Variable: in a function it is usually represented by x, is

represented on the abscissa axis.
 Dependent Variable: it is represented in the ordered axis. and it is a
function of the variable x, which is the independent variable.

 Ordinary differential equation: An ODE is an equation in which the unknowns

are one or several functions that depend on an independent variable

 Domain: The domain of a function or relation is the set of all the possible
independent values that a relation can have. It is the collection of all possible
entries.
 Explicit: la variable dependiente se expresa ÚNICAMENTE en términos de
la variable independiente es una función explícita
Development

The definition, classification and concepts of the solutions´ Differential equations

Context

 A differential equation is that have derived dependent about independent, Is

the relationship that takes into a function.
 There are 6 types on classification.
 Type, order, linearity, features, form lineal or N order.
 The type has 2 definitions, which are partial and ordinary.
 The equations with derived partial dependent on the variable independent,
one or more dependents on the variable dependent.
Example: dy/dx -3*dy/dz=x*x
 The equations with derived ordinary is based respect to a one variable
independent unlike the partial.
Example: dy/dx -3y=0
 The type orders.
 The first order or second is taken the most derived of the equation and read
the what type order.
 Linearity. If an E.D.O is like the linear form on f and her derivates, can say
that it is linear.
Form on f:

For understand faster is an equation is not linear you can take these 3
conditions:
1- The coefficient depends on the variable to be derived
Example: (3-x) x´+4x= y.
2- Any trigonometric function of x
Ex: d2x/dy2 + senx=0.
3- The dependent variable is raised to a power other than 1.
Ex: d4x/dy4 + x3=2.
  types of notations:

1-Leibniz: the dependent variable on the independent variable

Ex: d2x/dy2

2-Prima: for each time it is derived a quote is added, from the fourth on it is indicated
in number between parentheses

Ex: y´, y´´, y´´´ or y(4).

3-Newton: for each time it is derived a point is added on the dependent variable.

Ex:

4-subindice: n independent variables are added as a subscript, depending on the

number of times to be derived.

Ex:

Solution of an ODE (ordinary differential equation).

Given an ODE of order n, we will call this ODE solution to a function y = f (x) defined
in an interval I and having at least n continuous derivatives in interval I, so that when
we substitute y = f (x) and its derivatives in the ODE the equation is fulfilled in the
whole interval.

We can find 2 solutions, explicit and implicit.

 explicit: A solution in which the dependent variable is expressed only in terms

of the independent variable and the constants are said to be an explicit
solution.
Ex:
  Implicit

A relationship G(x,y)=0, is an implicit solution of a differential equation in an

interval I, always there is at least one function that satisfies both the
relationship and the differential equation in I.

Ex:

Conclusion

Meet the classification of the D.E. is very important because you can understand
“the language” (own words) for the different forms of the solution.