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(a) creep
(b) fatigue
(c) endurance
(d) plastic deformation
(e) nonplastic deformation.
10. Materials after cold working are subjected to following process to relieve
stresses
(a) hot working
(b) tempering
(c) normalising
(d) annealing
(e) special heat treatment.
18. Lead is poured into the joint between two pipes. These pipes may be
made of
(a) cast iron
(b) vitrified clay
(c) asbestos cement
(d) concrete
(e) mild steel.
19. What is defined as a local corrosion damaged characterized by
surface cavities?
A. Cracking
B. Pitting
C. Cavitation
D. Erosion
A. Dezincification
B. Graphitization
C. Stabilization
D. Dealloying
A. Casting
B. Molding
C. Forming
D. All of the choices
22. Which of the following impurity in cast iron makes it hard and brittle?
(A) Silicon
(B) Sulphur
(C) Manganese
(D) Phosphorus
(A) Uranium
(B) Thorium
(C) Niobium
25. Cemented carbide tools are not found to be suitable for cutting
(A) Brass
(C) Aluminium
(D) Steel
(C) Remove dislocations caused in the internal structure due to hot working
28. Elinvar, an alloy used in precision instruments, hair springs for watches, etc. contains the following element
as principal alloying element
(A) Iron
(B) Copper
(C) Aluminium
(D) Nickel
(B) The amount of cementite increases with the increase in percentage of carbon in iron
(C) A mechanical mixture of 87% cementite and 13% ferrite is called pearlite
31. The alloy, mainly used for corrosion resistance in stainless steels is
(A) Silicon
(B) Manganese
(C) Carbon
(D) Chromium
(C) Embrittlement
34. Which of the following is added in low carbon steels to prevent them from becoming porous?
(A) Sulphur
(B) Phosphorus
(C) Manganese
(D) Silicon
35. Which of the following element results in presence of free graphite in C.I.?
(A) Carbon
(B) Sulphur
(C) Silicon
(D) Manganese
36. The aluminium alloy, mainly used, for anodized utensil manufacture, is
(A) Duralumin
(B) Y-alloy
(C) Magnalium
(D) Hindalium
(B) Decreases
(C) Increases
39. The material in which the atoms are arranged chaotically, is called
(C) 2.5 to 4%
(D) 4 to 4.5%
41. Crystal structure of a material is, generally, examined by
42. A reversible change in the atomic structure of steel with corresponding change in the properties is known as
(A) Strength
(B) Stiffness
(C) Brittleness
(D) Toughness
47. The main alloying elements high speed steel in order of increasing proportion are
(A) Steel
(B) Al2O3
(C) SiO2
(D) MgO
49. The aluminium alloy made by melting aluminium with 2 to 10% magnesium and 1.75% copper is called
(A) Duralumin
(B) Y-alloy
(C) Magnalium
(D) Hindalium
(C) 85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
58. Alnico, an alloy used extensively for permanent magnets contains iron, nickel, aluminium and cobalt in the
following ratio
(A) 50 : 20 : 20 : 10
(B) 40 : 30 : 20 : 10
(C) 50 : 20 : 10 : 20
(D) 30 : 20 : 30 : 20
59. According to Indian standard specifications, plain carbon steel designated by 40 C8 means that the carbon
content is
(A) 0.04%
(A) Acidic
(B) Basic
(C) Neutral
(D) Brittle
63. The property of a material which enables it to retain the deformation permanently, is called
(A) Brittleness
(B) Ductility
(C) Malleability
(D) Plasticity
66. Which of the following elements does not impart hardness to steel?
(A) Copper
(B) Chromium
(C) Nickel
(D) Silicon
(A) Weldability
(B) Formability
(C) Machinability
(D) Hardenability
(B) Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improve corrosion and heat resistant proper
ties
(D) Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti corrosion property
69. Resistance of material against any external force is known as :
a) Stiffness
b) Malleability
c) Strength
d) Hardness
72. Permanent deformation of material with respect to time due to constant load
and variable temperature is known as :
a) Elasticity
b) Isotropy
c) Hardness
d) Creep.
73. Permanent deformation of material with respect to time due to constant load
and variable temperature is known as :
a) Elasticity
b) Isotropy
c) Hardness
d) Creep
74. Property by virtue of which material can absorb strain energy without plastic
deformation is called :
a) Creep
b) Anisotropy
c) Resilience
d) Fatigue
77. In which of the following test specimen is in the form of cantilever beam?
a) Izod test
b) Rockwell harness test
c) Charpy test
d) All of the mentioned
78. In which of the following test specimen is in the form of cantilever beam?
a) Izod test
b) Rockwell harness test
c) Charpy test
d) All of the mentioned
B. Copper
C. Nickel
D. Aluminium
Answer: Option A
Cast iron is a
A. ductile material
B. malleable material
C. brittle material
D. tough material
Answer: Option C
expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore
B.
by heating in shallow kilns
B. Creep
C. fatigue strength
D. Toughness
Answer: Option A
Brass is an alloy of
A. copper and zinc
D. none of these
Answer: Option A
The hardness and tensile strength in austenitic stainless steel can be increased by
A. hardening and cold working
B. Normalizing
C. Martempering
D. full annealing
Answer: Option A
The property of a material due to which it breaks with little permanent distortion, is called
A. Brittleness
B. Ductility
C. Malleability
D. Plasticity
Answer: Option A
The ability of a material to undergo large permanent deformation with the application of a tensile force, is
called ductility.
A. Correct
B. Incorrect
Answer: Option A
When elements like nickel, chromium, copper and molybdenum are added to the molten cast iron, it
produces
A. white cast iron
D. none of these
Answer: Option B
D. nickel steel
Answer: Option D
The stiffness is the ability of a material to resist
A. deformation under stress
B. ductility
C. resilience
D. plasticity
Answer: Option C
B. decreases
C. increases
Answer: Option B
The ability of a material to resist fracture due to high impact loads, is called
A. strength
B. stiffness
C. toughness
D. brittleness
Answer: Option C