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MATEMÁTICA
m−n
( ) não é um número real.
p
( ) ( p + m) pode ser um número inteiro.
p
( ) é, necessariamente, um número racional.
n
A sequência correta é
a) V – V – F c) F – F – F
b) F – V – V d) V – F – V
a) 12 600 c) 21 600
b) 16 200 d) 26 100
Agremiação
A B C A e B A e C B e C A,B e C
escolhida
No de foliões
que 77 73 70 20 25 40 5
escolheram
A sequência correta é
a) V – V – F c) F – V – F
b) F – V – V d) V – F – V
a) 11 240 c) 13 440
b) 12 420 d) 14 720
a) 0 c) − 6
b) 6 d) 6
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23 - Considere no plano cartesiano as retas r e s dadas pelas RASCUNHO
equações:
r : 3 x + 3py + p = 0
, onde p ∈
s : px + 9 y − 3 = 0
equação
(x − 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 1 da curva λ
25 9
1
26 - Considere a função real f (x ) = , x ≠ −1
2x + 2
1 a
Se f (− 2 + a ) + = f (− a ) , então f − 1 + f (4 + a ) é igual a
5 2
a) 1 c) 0,5
b) 0,75 d) 0,25
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27 - Considere os números A, B e C a seguir. RASCUNHO
B = logn logn n n n (n é natural maior que 2)
x − 3, se x ≤ 2
f( x) = x 2
− x, se x > 2
4
( ) A função f é injetora.
( ) ∀ x ∈ , a função f é crescente.
( ) A função f −1 , inversa de f, é dada por f −1 : → , tal
x + 3, se x ≤ −1
que f −1(x ) =
4 x + 4 + 2, se x > −1
A sequência correta é
a) F – V – V c) F – V – F
b) V – V – V d) V – F – V
π π
a) é decrescente se x ∈ ,
4 2
b) assume valor máximo 0,125 m2
2 2
c) pode assumir valor igual a m
2
d) é sempre um número racional.
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30 - A figura a seguir é um pentágono regular de lado 2 cm. RASCUNHO
5
a) 1+ 5 c) 2 +
2
b) − 1 + 5 d) 2 5 − 1
6 3
a) 3 c) 9
3
b) 3 d) 3
Quantidade de
Classes Salários
funcionários
A 900 ⊢ 1 500 20
B 1 500 ⊢ 2 100 x
C 2 100 ⊢ 2 700 10
a) 10 c) 15
b) 12 d) 18
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Directions: Read the text below and answer questions 33 to 48 period as they cannot stand long period of starvation and
according to it. they die even before the arrival of emergency
70 assistance.
TEXT There are also long term effects of food
shortage. These include increase in the price of food as
FOOD SHORTAGE CAUSES, EFFECTS AND SOLUTIONS a result demand and supply forces. Increasing cost of
food production due to the increase in fuel prices coupled
Food shortage is a serious problem facing the 75 with persistent drought in grain producing regions has
world and is prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa. The contributed to the increase in the price of food in the
scarcity of food is caused by economic, environmental world. Increase in oil price led to increase in the price of
and social factors such as crop failure, overpopulation fertilizers, transportation of food and also industrial
5 and poor government policies are the main cause of food agriculture. Increasing food prices culminated in political
scarcity in most countries. Environmental factors 80 instability and social unrest in several nations across the
determine the kind of crops to be produced in a given globe in 2007, in countries of Mexico, Cameroon, Brazil,
place, economic factors determine the buying and Burkina Faso, Pakistan, Egypt and Bangladesh among
production capacity and socio-political factors determine other nations (Kamdor, 2007).
10 distribution of food to the masses. Food shortage has far Solution to problem of food shortage
reaching long and short term negative impacts which 85 There are some solutions to the problem of food
include starvation, malnutrition, increased mortality and shortage. There is need to reduce production of carbon
1
political unrest . There is need to collectively address the emissions and pollution to reduce the resultant climatic
issue of food insecurity using both emergency and long change through concerted and individual efforts. There
15 term measures. is need to invest in clean energy such as solar, nuclear,
Causes of food shortages 90 and geothermal power in homes and industries, because
There are a number of social factors causing they don’t have adverse effects on the environment
food shortages. The rate of population increase is higher (Kamdor, 2007). Rich nations should help poor nations to
than increase in food production. The world is consuming develop and use clean and renewable energy in order to
20 more than it is producing, leading to decline in food stock stabilize green house emissions into the atmosphere
and storage level and increased food prices due to 95 (Watson, nd). Government need to work in consultation
2
soaring demand. Increased population has led to with climatic bodies, World Bank and the UN to engage
clearing of agricultural land for human settlement in projects aimed at promoting green environment.
reducing agricultural production (Kamdor, 2007). Conclusion
25 Overcrowding of population in a given place results in Causes of food shortage are well known and
urbanization of previously rich agricultural fields. 100 can be solved if appropriate measures to solve the
Destruction of forests for human settlement, particularly problem are taken and effectively implemented.
tropical rain forest has led to climatic changes, such as Environmental causes of food shortages are changes in
prolonged droughts and desertification. Population climatic and pollution due to human activities such
4
30 increase means more pollution as people use more fuel overgrazing and deforestation which can be controlled
in cars, industry, domestic cooking. The resultant effect 105 through legislation.
is increased air and water pollution which affect the
climate and food production. (Adapted from http://www.paypervids.com/food-shortage-causes-
Environmental factors have greatly contributed effects-solutions/Acesso em:14 fev 2017)
35 to food shortage. Climatic change has reduced
agricultural production. The change in climate is majorly Glossary:
caused by human activities and to some small extent
natural activities. Increased combustion of fossil fuels 1. unrest – disagreement or fighting between different
due to increasing population through power plant, motor groups of people
40 transport and mining of coal and oil emits green house 2. soaring – something that increases rapidly above the
gases which have continued to affect world climate. usual level
Deforestation of tropical forest due to human pressure 3. yield – to supply or produce something such as profit or
has changed climatic patterns and rainfall seasons, and an amount or food
led to desertification which cannot support a crop 4. overgrazing – excessive use of land where animals feed
45 production. Land degradation due to increased human on grass
activities has impacted negatively on agricultural
production (Kamdor, 2007). Natural disasters such as 33 - The text
floods, tropical storms and prolonged droughts are on the
increase and have devastating impacts on food security a) points out how well Burkina Faso dealt with food
50 particularly in developing countries. There are several shortage.
economic factors that contribute to food shortage. b) shows a remaining difficulty as well as its way out.
Economic factors affect the ability of farmers to engage c) highlights the importance of urbanization for crop fields.
in agricultural production. Poverty situation in developing d) states that land degradation is a natural impact for
nations have reduced their capacity to produce food, as today’s climatic stability.
55 most farmers cannot afford seed and fertilizers. They use
3
poor farming methods that cannot yield enough, even
substantial use. Investments in agricultural research and 34 - Mark the INCORRECT option according to the text.
developing are very low in developing nations. Recent
global financial crisis have led to increase in food prices a) There are no clear explanations on reasons for food
60 and reduced investments in agriculture by individuals shortage.
and governments in developed nations resulting in b) If one applies the required solutions one solves food
reduced food production. shortage problem.
Effects of food shortage c) Green house issues have contributed for experiencing
There are a number of short term effects of food food restriction.
65 shortage. The impact on children, mothers and elderly d) Droughts and desertification also harm food production.
are very evident as seen in malnutrition and hunger
related deaths. Children succumb to hunger within short
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35 - The first paragraph states that crop failure, overpopulation 42 - In “poverty situation in developing nations have reduced
and poor government policies are the main cause of food their capacity to produce food, as most farmers cannot
scarcity in most countries. Such problems may represent afford seed and fertilizers” (lines 53 to 55), the underlined
respectively word means
36 - Some environmental factors that have contributed to food 43 - The sentence “recent global financial crisis have led to
shortage are increase in food prices and reduced investments in
agriculture” (lines 58 to 60) states that
a) land degradation, deforestation and fuel prices.
b) climatic change, combustion of fossil fuels and floods. a) investments in agriculture have increased as much as
c) agriculture, fertilizers and cost of food production. food prices after the recent global crisis.
d) droughts, tropical storms and reduced investments in b) food prices are getting lower than investments in
agriculture. agriculture because of the recent global financial crisis.
c) investments in agriculture are getting more and more
common since food prices are getting higher.
37 - “Overcrowding of population” (line 25) in the text means a d) food prices are getting higher and investments in
agriculture are getting lower due to the recent global
a) short number of inhabitants. financial crisis.
b) place for human beings.
c) great amount of people.
d) lack of populational area. 44 - Starvation, malnutrition, increased mortality and political
unrest are mentioned in the text as examples of
38 - The sentence “the change in climate is majorly caused by a) food shortage negative impacts.
human activities” (lines 36 and 37) means that b) food shortage main causes.
c) long term measures to overcome the scarcity of food.
a) human activities are majorly responsible for the climate d) emergency measures to overcome the scarcity of food.
change.
b) the change in climate is responsible for several human
activities. 45 - The scarcity of food may lead to long term effects such as
c) human changes have caused lots of climate problems.
d) changes in climate are leading to the current human a) malnutrition and hunger.
behaviors. b) the increase of food prices.
c) starvation and death.
d) climatic changes.
39 - In the sentence “the change in climate is majorly caused by
human activities” (lines 36 and 37), the highlighted word
means 46 - Investing in clean energy is considered
b) d)
b) d)
a) 25 c) 100
b) 50 d) 200
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53 - Uma rampa, homogênea, de massa m e comprimento L, é RASCUNHO
inicialmente colocada na horizontal. A extremidade A, dessa
rampa, encontra-se acoplada a uma articulação sem atrito.
Na extremidade B está sentado, em repouso, um garoto,
também de massa m. Essa extremidade B está presa ao
chão, por um fio ideal, e ao teto, por uma mola ideal, de
constante elástica k, conforme ilustra a Figura 1.
k L
a) ∆x senθ −g
m 2
k L
b) ∆x + g cos θ
m 2
k
c) ∆x + gL cos θ
m
k
d) ∆x 2 − gLsen θ
m
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54 - Dois recipientes A e B, contendo o mesmo volume de água, RASCUNHO
são colocados separadamente sobre duas balanças I e II,
respectivamente, conforme indicado na figura a seguir.
a) c)
b) d)
a) 1,2 ⋅ 10 −3 c) 2,4 ⋅ 10 −3
b) 1,6 ⋅ 10 −3 d) 3,6 ⋅ 10 −3
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56 - Um sistema gasoso constituído por n mols de um gás RASCUNHO
perfeito passa do estado x para o estado y por meio dos
processos distintos 1 e 2 mostrados no esquema a seguir.
a) c)
b) d)
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58 - COMO A HIPERMETROPIA ACONTECE NA INFÂNCIA: RASCUNHO
(Disponível em:www.cbo.net.br/novo/publicacao/revista_vejabem.
Acesso em: 18 fev. 2017.)
a) 100 c) 300
b) 200 d) 400
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59 - Uma fonte sonora A, em repouso, emite um sinal sonoro de RASCUNHO
frequência constante fA = 100 Hz. Um sensor S desloca-se
com velocidade constante VS = 80 m/s, em relação à Terra,
sobre um plano perfeitamente retilíneo, em direção à fonte
sonora, como mostra a Figura 1.
b) d)
a) 101 c) 103
b) 10 2 d) 10 4
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COMANDO DA AERONÁUTICA
DEPARTAMENTO DE ENSINO DA AERONÁUTICA
ESCOLA PREPARATÓRIA DE CADETES DO AR
PROVA DE REDAÇÃO
Com base nos textos abaixo e nos textos da prova de Língua Portuguesa, bem como no seu
conhecimento de mundo, escreva um texto dissertativo-argumentativo, em prosa, sobre a seguinte questão:
TEXTO I
“A partilha de informações ganhou proporções nunca imaginadas com a popularização das redes sociais.
Ganhamos agilidade na troca de informações e estamos mais próximos. Mas a troca indiscriminada de informações
descontextualizadas e humor portátil deixa uma questão em aberto: estamos perdendo o senso crítico?”
(http://obviousmag.org/archives/2011/09/redes_sociais_e_colaboracao_extrema_O_fim_do_senso_critico-.html.Fragmento.Acesso em: 21 fev 2017)
TEXTO II
Orientações
a) Considere os textos desta prova como motivadores e fonte de dados. Não os copie, sob pena de ter a redação zerada.
b) A redação deverá conter no mínimo 100 (cem) palavras, considerando-se palavras todas aquelas pertencentes às
classes gramaticais da Língua Portuguesa.
c) Recomenda-se que a redação seja escrita em letra cursiva legível. Caso seja utilizada letra de forma (caixa alta), as
letras maiúsculas deverão receber o devido realce.
d) Utilize caneta de tinta preta ou azul.