Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Department of Education
PUBLIC TECHNICAL -VOCATIONAL
HIGH SCHOOLS
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If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for assistance.
You have already some basic knowledge and skills covered in this module
because you have been working for some time; or already completed training in this
area.
After completing this module, ask your teacher to assess your competence.
Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency profile. All the
learning activities are designed for you to complete at your own pace.
In this module, you will find the activities for you to complete and relevant
information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning outcome may have
more than one learning activity.
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Program/Course: CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NC II
Unit of Competency: APPLY QUALITY STANDARDS ON
ELECTRONIC COMPONENT PARTS
Module Title: APPLYING QUALITY STANDARDS
INTRODUCTION
Completion of this module will help you better understand the succeeding
module.
This module consists of three (3) learning outcomes. Each learning outcome
contains learning activities supported by instructional sheets. Before you perform
the instructions, read the information sheets and answer the self-check and
activities provided to ascertain to yourself and your teacher that you have acquired
the knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion of the particular learning
outcome.
Upon completing this module, report to your teacher for assessment to check
your achievement of knowledge and skills requirements of this module. If you pass
the assessment, you will be given a certificate of completion.
PREREQUISITES:
Using Hand Tools
Preparing and Interpreting Technical Drawing Used in Electronics.
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TECHNICAL TERMS
iii
Diagram components represented by their symbol.
Secondary - Output winding of a transformer. Winding that is connected
to a load.
Short Circuit - Also called a short. Low resistance connection between two
points in a circuit typically causing excessive current.
Solder - Metallic alloy used to join two metal surfaces.
Soldering - Process of joining two metallic surfaces to make an
electrical contact by melting solder (tin and lead) across
them.
Soldering Iron - Tool with an internal heating element used to heat surfaces
being soldered to the point where the solder becomes
molten.
Substrate - Mechanical insulating support upon which a device is
fabricated.
Switch - Electrical device having two states, ON (closed) or OFF
(open).
Test - Sequence of operations intended to verify the correct
operation or malfunctioning of a piece of equipment or
system.
Transformer - Inductor with two or more windings.
Troubleshootin - Systematic approach to locate the cause of a fault in an
g electronic circuit or system.
Volt-Ohm- - Known as a multitester. A test equipment used to check AC,
Meter DC voltages, current in a circuit and resistance of any
components out of the circuit.
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Program/Course: CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NC II
Unit of Competency: APPLY QUALITY STANDARDS ON
ELECTRONIC COMPONENT PARTS
Module Title: APPLYING QUALITY STANDARDS
Assessment Criteria
References:
1. Tan, Michael Q., Gantalao, Fred T., Lasala, Rommel M. Simple Electronics;
Andes Mountain Printers: 2004
2. Enriquez, Marcelo T. Electronics Technology IV; Souvenir Publications, Inc.:
2003
3. Pagarigan, Marconi and Bandi, Sharif. Practical Electronics Solid State
Servicing, Quapo, Manila: Electrolab Corporation, 1986
4. Staff of Electronic Enthusiasts, Project & Circuits Volume 1, Manila: 1982
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LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
2
INFORMATION SHEET 1.1
3
OPERATION SHEET 1.1
Testing Resistor
Good Resistor
The meter reading should be close to the rated value of the resistor
depending on the tolerance of the resistor.
Defective Resistor
The tester pointer does not deflect at all. The resistor is OPEN.
The resistance reading has big difference to the resistor rated value.
The resistor is change value.
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Testing Capacitor
Good Capacitor
The tester pointer deflects, and then move back to its initial position
Open Capacitor
The tester pointer does not deflect at all.
Shorted Capacitor
The tester pointer rests on the 0 ohm scale, reverse and forward test.
Leaky Capacitor
The tester pointer deflects toward the right position but does not return
to its initial position or remains stationary.
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Testing Diode
Open Diode
The tester pointer does not deflect even theprove is reverse.
Shorted Diode
The resistance reading deflects and measures the same in both
directions.
Testing Transistor
Open Transistor
The tester pointer does not deflect in base to emitter or base to collector
.
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Shorted Transistor
Two terminals of the transistor read the same resistance in both
direction.
Testing SCR
Proper testing of a good SCR as shown in the figure below.
NOTE: Setting for the multitester is X1 Ohm.
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Testing Triac
Proper testing of TRIAC are shown in the figure below.
NOTE: Setting for the multitester is X1 Ohm
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JOB SHEET 1.1
Directions: With the use of assorted electronic components (20pcs. for each kind)
fill-out the table below and isolate the faulty electronic component with
the use of a multitester.
NOTE: Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. Do not write anything on
this module.
Resistor
Capacitor
Diode
Transistor
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SCR
TRIAC
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CHECKLIST FOR JOB SHEET 1.1
Directions: Put a check on the designated box if you performed the following
criteria.
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Program/Course: CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NC II
Assessment Criteria
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LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
3. Read operation sheet 2.2 Try to answer all the Self Check
materials without looking at the
4. Compare your answer with the information sheet.
model answers.
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INFORMATION SHEET 2.1
USE
In this phase, analyze what you intend to improve, looking for areas that
hold opportunities for change. The first step is to choose areas that offer
the most return for the effort you put in-the biggest bang for your buck.
Check or Study - the results. What was learned? What went wrong?
This is a crucial step in the PDCA cycle. After you have implemented the
change for a short time, you must determine how well it is working. Is it
really leading to improvement in the way you had hoped? You must decide
on several measures with which you can monitor the level of improvement.
Run Charts can be helpful with this measurement.
Act - Adopt the change, abandon it, or run through the cycle again.
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After planning a change, implementing and then monitoring it, you must
decide whether it is worth continuing that particular change. If it
consumed too much of your time, was difficult to adhere to, or even led to
no improvement, you may consider aborting the change and planning a
new one. However, if the change led to a desirable improvement or
outcome, you may consider expanding the trial to a different area, or
slightly increasing your complexity. This sends you back into the Plan
phase and can be the beginning of the ramp of improvement.
Cycle 1
Plan: Robert decides to add an additional thirty hours per week to his already busy
schedule. He resolves that he must socialize less, get up earlier, and stay up later.
At the end of the week he will take an old exam to see how he is progressing.
Do: By the end of the week, Robert finds that he was able to add only fifteen hours
of studying. When he takes the exam he is dismayed to find that he does no better.
Check: The fifteen extra hours of studying has made Robert feel fatigued. In
addition, he finds that his ability to concentrate during those hours is rather
limited. He has not exercised all week and has not seen any of his friends. This
forced isolation is discouraging him.
Act: Robert knows that there must be another way. He needs to design a better,
more efficient way to study that will allow his time to exercise and socialize.
Cycle 2
Plan: Robert contacts all his technical/technology school friends whom he knows
are doing well yet still have time for outside lives. Many of these friends have similar
advice that Robert thinks he can use. Based on his findings, he decides to always
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attend lectures and go to some repair shop to rewrite his class notes in a format he
can understand and based on what the professor/instructor has emphasized, and
to use the assigned text only as a reference.
Do: Robert returns to his original schedule of studying. However, instead of
spending a majority of her time poring over the text, he rewrites and studies his
notes. He goes to the text only when he does not understand his notes. When
Robert takes one of the old exams, he finds that he has done better, but he still
sees room for improvement.
Check: Robert now realizes that he had been spending too much time reading
unimportant information in the required text. He knows that his new approach
works much better, yet he still feels that he needs more studying time. He is unsure
what to do, because he doesn't want to take away from his social and physically
active life.
Act: Robert decides to continue with his new studying approach while attempting to
find time in his busy day to study more.
Cycle 3
Plan: In his search for more time to study, Robert realizes that there are many
places that he can combine exercising and socializing with studying. First, he
decides to study his rewritten notes while he is exercising on the repair shop. Next,
he intends to spend part of his socializing time studying with his friends.
Do: Robert's friends are excited about studying together, and their sessions turn
into a fun and helpful use of everyone's time. Robert has found that he enjoys
studying while he exercises. In fact, he discovers that he remains on the repair
shop longer when he's reading over his notes. When Robert takes his exams this
week, he is happy to find that his grades are significantly higher.
Check: Robert now knows that studying does not mean being locked up in his room
reading hundreds of pages of text. He realizes that he can gain a lot by studying in
different environments while focusing on the most important points.
Act: Robert chooses to continue with the changes he has made in his studying
habits.
What Robert initially thought would be an improvement turned out to only
discourage his further. Many people who are in Robert's place do not take the time
to study their changes and continue them even though they lead down a
disheartening path. By using the PDCA cycle, Robert was able to see that his initial
change did not work and that he had to find one that would better suit him. With
perseverance and the willingness to learn, Robert was able to turn a negative
outcome into a positive improvement experience.
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SELF-CHECK 2.1
Directions: Write a simple case study in assessing your own work on receiving
electronic components by applying the PDCA cycle.
NOTE: You can ask your English teacher for some tips.
Resistor Plan:
Do:
Check:
Act:
Capacitor Plan:
Do:
Check:
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Act:
Electronic
Components Assess Quality standards Using the Recommendation
receive PDCA
cycle
Qty. Remarks
Resistor 25pcs Causes of Plan: 1 open resistor
Good Faulty defects needs to be
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23pcs. 2pcs. 1 pc. 1 change change a new
change value one from the
value. resistor, supplier.
1 pc. need
Open alternative 1 resistor got
resistance Do: change value
Create needs
some alternative way
alternative
ways
Check:
Use
multitester
for the
tolerable
value of
the
resistor
which got
change
value
Act:
Get an
actual
resistor to
be added
to the
resistor
which got
change
value.
Capacitor 25pcs. 24pcs. 1 pc. Causes of Plan: 1 capacitor needs
defects 1 shorted to be changed
capacitor with a new one
from the
1 pc. Do: supplier/ready to
Shorted Create scrap
alternative
ways
Check:
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Use 1 capacitor need
multitester to change a new
one from the
supplier/ready to
Act: scrap
Need to
replaced
Check:
use
multitester
Act:
Need to
replaced
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JOB SHEET 2.2
Directions: Fill-out the table below; isolate the faulty and good electronic
components, make them your own PDCA cycle and recommendation to improve the
quality standards of assessing your own work..(30pcs. each kind)
Electronic
Components Assess Quality Using the Recommendation
Received Standards PDCA Cycle
Qty. Remarks
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Do:
Check:
Act:
Do:
Check:
Act:
Do:
Check:
Act:
Do:
Check:
Act:
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Program/Course: CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NC II
Unit of Competency: APPLY QUALITY STANDARDS ON
ELECTRONIC COMPONENT PARTS
Module Title: APPLYING QUALITY STANDARDS
Assessment Criteria:
References
1. Tan, Michael Q., Gantalao, Fred T., Lasala, Rommel M. Simple Electronics;
Andes Mountain Printers: 2004
2. Enriquez, Marcelo T. Electronics Technology IV; Souvenir Publications, Inc.:
2003
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3. www. PDCA CYCLE., Walter Shewhart in 1930’s and later adopted by W. Edwards Deming.
LEARNING EXPERIENCES/ACTIVITIES
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1. Do Operation Sheet 3.1 on
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SARAH TATA DENCIO RAYVIC
BERT RICK BADJAO RAYMUND
NICK REMAR TUKLES RODNEY
NINO SHERWIN POLOY RANDOLF
Assessing group
Received quality standards Using PDCA Recommendation
electronic Group no. in checking cycle
component electronic
components
RESISTOR Remarks
good Need
improvemen
t
Plan:
1 The group Re-checking the
intends to components
improve in
testing
components
Do:
Review all
notes in
checking
components
Check:
Less in
knowledge
about
isolating
faults from
the good
ones
Act:
Practice
always
testing
components
to isolate the
faults from
the good
ones and
get good
remarks in
evaluating
group
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quality
standards.
All faults/defective
2 N/A components must
be returned to the
supplier for
improvement
purposes.
All faults/defective
3 N/A components must
be returned to the
supplier for more
improvement
purposes.
All faults/defective
4 N/A components must
be returned to the
supplier for more
improvement
purposes.
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Directions: Group yourself into 4 and answer the table below. PROBLEM: All
groups are performing in checking quality standards of a “Capacitor” and then
make a PDCA cycle if there is something to improve within the group.
Assessing group
Received quality standards Using Recommendation
electronic Group no. in checking PDCA
component electronic cycle
components
Remarks
CAPACITOR
good Need
improvemen
t
Plan:
1 Check:
Do:
Act:
Plan:
2 Do:
Check:
Act:
Plan:
3 Check:
Do:
Check:
Plan:
4 Do:
Check:
Act:
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1. Existing organizational work procedures are assessed.
participated in.
recorded.
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Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the teacher
1. Observe the student[insert description of activity being observed].
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the candidate completed each aspect of the
activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
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Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The student…. If yes, tick the box
can
Did the student’s overall performance meet the Yes No
standard?
Feedback to student
ASSESSMENT PLAN
Evidence Checklist
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Competency
standard:
CONSUMER ELECTRONIC SERVICING NC II
Unit of
competency:
APPLY QUALITY STANDARDS ON
ELECTRONIC COMPONENT PARTS
Title of Module
APPLYING QUALITY STANDARDS
Demonstration
Observation
Questioning
[tick the column]
Portfolio
Written
The evidence must show that the students…
1. Quality of the electronic components
is checked according to specification
x x
2. Quality standard electronic
components are isolated from sub-
x
X
standard electronic components.
3. Electronic components, not according
to the specifications, are reported to
x x
the responsible personnel.
4. The quality standard set by the
organization is identified.
x
5. Completed work is checked against x
the organizational work procedures on
tools.
6. Information of the quality of the x x
performance is recorded in
accordance with the organizational
quality procedures.
7. Deviations from specified quality x
standard and their causes are
reported in accordance with the
organizational work procedure.
8. Existing organizational work x
procedures are assessed.
9. .Process improvement procedures are
applied and participated in.
x
10. Information on quality of x
organizational performance is
recorded
11. Deviation from specified quality x
standards and their causes are
reported
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12. Improvement in work x
procedures is recommended
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Observation and Questioning Checklist
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Assessment Center
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Instructions for the teacher
1. Observe the candidate [insert description of activity being observed].
2. Describe the assessment activity and the date on which it was undertaken.
3. Place a tick in the box to show that the candidate completed each aspect of the
activity to the standard expected in the enterprise.
4. Ask the candidate a selection of the questions from the attached list to confirm
his/her underpinning knowledge
5. Place a tick in the box to show that the candidate answered the questions
correctly.
6. Complete the feedback sections of the form.
Date of observation
Description of assessment
activity
Location of assessment
activity
The candidate…. If yes, tick the box
Did the student overall performance meet the standard? Yes No
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Demonstration
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Unit of competency:
Competency standards:
Date of assessment:
Time of assessment:
Instructions for demonstration
Given the necessary materials the student must be able to:
P to show if evidence is
demonstrated
During the demonstration of skills, did the student: Yes No N/A
o o o
o o o
o o o
o o o
The student’s demonstration was:
Satisfactory q Not Satisfactory q
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Written report
Student’s name:
Teacher’s name:
Name of School
Competency
standards
Unit of
competency:
Task:
Your task is to:
[insert description of task]
Submission date:
Use the checklist below as a basis for judging whether the student’s
report meets the required competency standards.
The student’s report…. If yes, tick the box
can solve quantities needed through percentage
can tabulate data correctly
can convert temperature to the required
temperature scale
can fill in appropriate form completely and
correctly
can identify proper method of sealing packed
products
can label correctly packed products
Overall did the student’s report meet the standard? Yes No
Comments:
Student’s
Date:
signature:
Teacher’s
Date:
signature:
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PERFORMANCE TEST
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
For acceptable achievement, all items should receive a Yes No N/A
"Yes" or "N/A" response.
Get from Performance criteria of the module (TR)
37
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Technology Teachers:
Contextual Teacher
Facilitator:
Encoders:
Funding:
Department of Education
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