Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Ne w L ight o n the R en a is s an ce ( De n t 19 0 9 ) ,
T h e L ost L a n gu age of L on do n ( C a pe 1 93 5 ,
A VV A I TI NG P U BL ICATI O N
The Magic of Wo rds
Prehisto ry in Pla ce Na mes
The Wa n dering f e w
S t C reda
. a nd C rete
King A rthu r
Noa k s A rk ( A K ing A rthu r)
’
seq ue l to
The B i rth f B rita n n ia
o
Z e b e de e a n d Qu een S heb a
B og an d B ogies
The R o ot f je sse
o
The C o u th G oths
The G rea t White Hors e
T HE
L O ST LA NG UA G E
O F S Y MB O L I S M
A N I NQ U I R Y I NTO T HE O R I G I N O F C E R TA I N
L ETT E R S , W O R DS NA ME S FA I R Y-
,
T A LE S , ,
FO LKLO R E A ND , MY TH O L O G I ES
HA ROL D BAYLEY
Th e Eng is l hmin d , n o t re a d ly
i s wa yd
e by r h c
e t o ri mo ve s fre e ly
un de r t he p re ssure o f fa t sc .
E
,
B TYL O R
O n e ma y , fo r a mo me n t , a ro u se in t e res t b y a ne v hy h
y p o t e sis , b u t
rt us o n ly by t h e a c c u m u la t ro n of fa c h
ts t at p ub lc
i o p rmo n rs p e rc e p t ub ly
.
c
i n fl ue n e d m t h e e n d .
W A LT ER JHN O S O N.
V OL . I
Ne m York
B A R NE S NO B L E , I NC .
C O NT ENT S
C HA PTE R I
I NT RO DUC T O R Y
La n gua ge — A n t iq u ity of P a c e -
Name s l
C HA PT E R I I
T HE PA R A BL E O F T HE PI LG R I M
b
T he Bo he mia n Bre t h re n — Th e S word of t he S p irit— T he He lme t o f
S a va t ion The S ta ff o f Fa ith -
l —
Th e G ird e o f Rig hte o usn e ss l
-Th e W ings of A s pira tion —Jl h e S pe c ta c e s o f th e Ho ly l
‘
G ho s t The Un ic orn
—
T he F e ur d e Lys—
L ux ln ce t in l -
' ‘
“
t en e hrz s l h e C a n d le of th e Lo rd— A no in t e d
’
m
Th e of th e
Light ” —
T he I n vu l n e ra b e l S h ie d l a nd Bu c k l
erTh e
l
Do phin — The Bo n da g e I g n o ra n
‘
of c e : ; The —
Lib e rt y o f Ligh t
C HA PT E R I I I
T HE W A YS O F A SC ENT
b irth — A n tiquity o f t he id e a —
Th e S erp e n t of Re ge n e ra t ion
—
Th e W a y Purity The S ta g — T he Way of us tic e -The
of —
J
S ca l e s— Th e Numb e r E ig h t The W a y o f C ha rity— Jrh e
—
He art —
l
The W a y o f Humi ity T he A s s — T he W a y o f —
Ho pe -
T h e A n c h or Th e W ay o f U n flaggin g To il— Th e Ox
—
32—
54
vi THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
C HA PT E R IV
“
T HE MI L LENNI U M
PA G ES
G lo b e a nd C ro ss —
The Me ss ia h —
C o mmun is m of Th e Ro ma n ce
f
o t he R ose —
T he Pe a sa n t s ’
W ar —
Th e Eva ng e ic a l l C hris
t ia n B ro t he rh o o d —
T he S ie g e of Mun s te r By Pe a c e
l
P e nt y and by W is do m Pe ac e —
T he S ta n da rd o f Rig hte o us
n e ss —
The Re n a is san c e —
T he “
Fo re run n e r of l
P e asa n t
Phce b us ”
—
Th e Po rta ls of th e The Ib is , th e B ird
Sky —
of
Mo rn in g —
T he Ba b o o n , th e l
Ha i e r o f th e Da wn ,
C HA PT E R V
T HE G OO D SPI R I T
Mo n o the ism o f the A n c ie n t s —
The T e t ra g ra mma to n —
Th e A l e ph
Ta u —
l
A p ha and O m e g a — T h e C o mpas s e s T he S phe re —
Th e S ca ra b a us— Th e Do ub e - l
h e ade d Ea g e — The T hun de r l
B ird— T he Th re e Circ l es l
T h e C o ve r Le a f T he Q ua drifo il
— —
-
Th e Figure Fo ur T he S va s t ika S o o mo n s
’
n o ts - Th e
— —
l K
Eye o f He a ve n —
T h e W at c he r T h e Pan t h e r s B re a th
’ —
The Bu ll ro a re r Th e Ba d S e rp e n t —
Th e Mys t ic T ie
J up it e r s
’
C ha in —
Th e C o ll ar of S S — T h e G o o s e t hat Laid the
l
G o de n Egg— T h e S illy S he e p -T h e G o o d S h e phe rd
T h e S a c re d in e K —
Ho n e y and Mi k T he Milk Pa il
l —
O R PHE US —
O S IR IS —
Th e S a c re d Bu ll —
T he Mo o n “
an
I n s trum e n t A rm ie s A b o ve
”
o f th e 7 0 —
10 5
C HA PT ER V I
T HE H O ST S O F T HE LO R D
Nigh t “
C hris t s
’
K n o c k in g Tim e -
Th e Mo o n
A w a k e n ing
T h e S ta rs —
T HOTH, t he
'
Mo on -G o d —
Th e Th re a te nin g Moo n
fa c e —
l
T he Zig z a g o f Effu ge n c e Th e C o n te s t b e tw e e n Lig h t —
a n d Da rk n e ss —
MERO A C H, Tro ub e r o f th e Evi O nes
“
D l ,
l
I N DR A , th e Lo rd of S ta rs —
ORM UZ —
A O P LLO —
HORU S —
Th e
Ha w k of l
Go d —
Th e G re a t B e a r, a S ymb o l o f the Se f l
e xis t e n t— T he Ho rn o f t he S p irit —
J a ck t he G ia n tk i ll
e r— The
Fie ry C ro ss a n d t he G at he rin g o f t he C l an s— Th e A wa k e n
in g Be ll — . T he C o c k ,
“
th e Na t ive Be llm a n o f th e Nigh t ”
Cha n t ic le r a n d t he R is in g S un
CO NTENTS
C HA PTE R vu
KI NG S O LO MO N
PA G ES
l
F am e —
T he Mys tic “
33
—
MITHR A , th e S u n ig ht l —
The
B irth da y of C h ris t —
The “
C o ck of A BR XA S A
” -Dl O NYSO S
Chi dre nl o f th e S un —
C it ie s o f t he S un —
So l o mo n , a So lar
He ro The S o ng f
o S olo mon — Th e C h a rio t o f th e ,
S un
Th e V is io n of A D ONA I —
T h e Tem p l e of SO LOMON —
The
Pala c e o f t he S un —
Th e G o de n C o l lumn — T he Tw in C o l umn s
—
Th e T h re e C o l umn s— T he Na il —
Th e Co rn e r-
S to n e --
The h
C HA PT ER V 111
T HE FA I R SH U LA MI T E
S olo mo n s ’
B ride W isdo m —
s s — Egypt ian Myste ry or
Pas sio n-
p a ys l —
Th e In voca tion of O SI R I S Th e Litt le
C HA PT ER IX
C I ND ER ELLA
Magn a Mat e r —
Th e La dy of th e G rea t A b yss — The G oo d an d
—
Th e A n c ie n t o f Days T h e Hymn o f t h e Rob e o f G o ry —
l
l
Th e Pe ar of Pric e C in dere a s Ro b e s APO O th e Mo use ll LL
’
— —
Prin ce ss W oo de nc loak ”
196 231-
viii THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
C HA PT ER X
T HE ST A R O F T HE S EA
PAG ES
Ma ria —
La dy Da y T he S t ar o f th e S e a T he
— —
Mirro r o f Pe r
fec t io n —
Th e Le tte r M Me m th e W a te rs —
Th e Fo un ta in
of W is do m —
Th e W e ll of T rue W at e r —
Th e De w of th e
Holy S pirit Th e C up o f S a va t io n The Ch a ic e o f Eve r
—
l —
l
l as tin g l l
G o ry— Th e De e c ta b e Liq uo r o f W isdo m— The l
D ivine Nuc le us B e the l
,
”
th e Ho us e of G o d —
The He alt h
of th e S ic k —
So l o mo n s
’
S ea l —
Th e G a te of Hea ve n —
St
Ca the rin e W hee ls —
The K e ys o f He ave n —
T h e D iamo n d of
Da y —
T he Ho ly G oo se 2 32— 266
C HA PT E R X l
O ne - Eye , T wo -
Eye s , a n d T h ree -
Eye s S ym b o is m o f t he —
l
Fa c e T he O n e -
—
Eye d A rim a s p ia ns T he G o d- G ua rdin g —
l
G riffi ns PO Y EM S—
L PH U
U YSSES I S HI A R EST ER The —
L —
' ’
—
H —
Roo t of J ES S E —
s ms
The S e ve n R x —
Th e C h i dre n l of Isra e l
Me an in g o f th e Name C in d e re ll a 26 7 — 2 87
C HA PT ER x11
T HE EY E O F T HE U NI V ERS E
Le tt e r T —
Th e Le tt e r D —
The Le t te r Z —
T h e Le t te r X
Hoch I Hoch Hoch
l h e G re e k E leleu
' ' ‘
s e Ta u r e f — —
Vin e l La us —
T h e Nam e j oh n j a ms, j E HO V A H S ANTA
— — —
E U R O PE —
Th e Le tt e r P, o rigin a lly a S h e phe rd s C roo k
’
S ymb l o of Pa , t h e Fe e de r an d A ll-
Fa the r —
Pa t er , JUP I T ER ,
an d K T h O x-y D i y
S T PA TR IC —
e e e a s —
T he O x or ya h
IA KC HO S B CC HU S T h E gle H wk
,
A —
e a a or B ird of Fire —
T he
S un -G d PERUN B o d pe BR —
ea r an re — A HMA a n d t he G oo s e
—
Bm w —
T he He dge h o g —
T he S e a -
Urc h in — The B urr
LI BER or B A CC H S U a nd l iber ty — Th e S ca n d ina vian FR O
Fire , f a ir, pha r e, an d PHA RA O H —
Fa irie s , peris , p ixies, and
f er o u e r s 288— 322
CO NTE NTS
C HA PT E R xl 11
T HE PR ES D ENT I O F T HE MO U NT A I NS
PA G ES
C rea tive Bu ll —
T he Be et l e or Ch a fe r —
HEO L, th e l
C e t ic S un
G od —
T h e Le t te r R , l
a so a
’
S h e p h e rd s C ro ok —
Th e G re e k
r h o— PA N, th e G o d o f S h e p h e rds a n d
Th e D e it y R A D EG O o T —
—
PA N t e rm e d MI N 111271, m e a n in g a Hi -to p S ymb o is m o f
—
ll —
l
t h e Min ive r o r Erm in e T h e S a xo n I R MI N PA N prob ab y
— —
l
T A MM UZ
T a mb o urin e s T o m -
—
to m s T im b re s a n d Ta m
— —
l
—
U
b o u rs T A MM Z a n d S T G EO R G E T A MM a n d t he R ive r —
UZ
T A MI S E o r T HA MES T h e He sto n “
Fu rry D a n c e
—
Th e l —
Ro s e o f S T G EOR G E Ho t C ro s s - B u n s S ym b olis m o f Ra m
— —
a n d G oa t
“
I a m th e Le tte r A
—
”
A o rig in a y th e S ig n o f a —
ll
Mo un tain -Pe ak A lpha , A e p h , a n d E e p han t E EPHA NTA
—
l l —
L
The W h ite Ele ph a n t —
The w o rd s hea t an d hot —
Th e
Ba c kb o n e of O sI R I s —
T h e A sh e m Ma yp o le The Mighty
or —
A sh -
T re e Th e Ea r o f W h e a t —
T h e C a m el Mo un t C a rm e l —
T h e Pi lla r of Fire —
T he La b u rn u m -
T re e —
T h e A c a c ia -T re e
T h e T h o rn B u s h Th e G o ld e n S p ur T he S c e p tre T h e
— — —
So l ar Lio n —
Th e J
Lio n o f u da h Th e Tride n t Th e Pe n gu in
— —
or G re a t A uk —
C HR I ST th e Pip e r —
T h e Pip e s of PA N 32 3
—
37 5
T HE LO S T LA NG U A G E O F
S YMBO L IS M
C HA PT ER I
INT RO D UCTIO N
The re b e n o q ue st io n that a n e n o rmo us n umb e r o f the s e wa te r
, ca n
l fi
mark s ha d a re ig ious sign i c a n c e , b ut we are a sk e d to b e ie ve , o n the gro un d l
l
tha t th e s ame sym b o wa s us e d co n te mp o ran eo us y in va rio us p art s o f Euro p e ,l
l
tha t th ese symb o s fo rm e d a me an s o f in te rc o mmun ic at ion a n d s p irit ua l
e n c o u ra ge m e n t b e t w e e n a ll tho s e w h o h ad b e e n a dm it te d t o t h e se c re t s o f
l
b ut a t pre se nt we mus t re gard it as n o t pro ve n
’
Westminster G a z ette, 12th
.
Ma y 1909 .
t he te n ta t iv e c o ncl u si o ns fo rm u l at e d t hre e
su b s tan t i at e s
emblems .
o nl o n t he e vo l u t i o n o f E u ro ea n t ho u g ht b u t
y p ,
a l so u o n m a n o b sc u re ro b l e m s o f t he ast
p y p p .
re t at io n
p .
7 . T he k
aw ae n i n g k n o w n as t he R e n ai ssan c e w a s t he
di re c t re su l t o f an i n fl ue n ce de li b erat e ly an d,
c o bb l e rs an d o t he r art i sa n s
,
.
8 T he n u rsi n g m
. o t he r o f t he Re n ai ssan c e an d c o u s e ,
F ran ce .
in g cl ai m is c u n n i n gly c o n ce al e d in c i phe r
O n t mis c c t h é so r e n publiq e
”
r u .
l d fro m
cea e t he w o r ld at large is t he Stanz a fo u n d at t he
end o f t he vo l u me T he first letters of ea ch w ord
. o f t he se
ve rses ,
as w il l b e se e n spe l l o u t t he se cre t m e ssag e
,
I e sus an c ro n s ve o ir et e rn e lle m n t e .
”
p m an d a
p p e m .
u r o ses ; b u t t he re was a t i m e w he n t he w e re n o t o n l
p p y y
t ra d e s ig n s b ut w e re al so
, w hi ch t he .
ea rl o f g re at ri ce w as re ve re d
p p .
co u rse o f t h i s tra di t i o n li n k b
y l i nk .
a rs e n al o id e as
f n ew .
”
a c o rru t i o n o f t he F re n c h
“
“
re t re e , p re t ire i m l
py t hat .
—
fo re u se d ih E n glan d .
”
hi m se l f b y pic ki n g u p rag s in t he s t re e t s Bu t b y di nt o f .
,
1
The Hug ueno ts, p 338 . .
INTRO D UCTION 5
b usi n e ss fled to E n gl an d w he re he di e d in 17 0 4 ,
In .
, , ,
, ,
-
hu n dre d pape r m ill s 3
.
bi
p
l arse illais m archi n g as t he y b e li e ve d t o su ppo rt t he t o t te r
,
Re vo l u t i o n ‘
.
e ge n e ral spi ri t o f in su b
“
sa s he
“
O n e is st ru ck
”
y b y,
t h ,
I diot , p 12 9 . .
3
The H ug ueno ts , p 158 . .
B irch .
V OL . I .
6 THE LOST LA NGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
an i mat e d t he pape r-m aki n g w o rk me n Co ll ab o rat i ng in t he .
ro agat i o n o f w ri t t e n t ho ug ht w h i c h d u ri n g t he e ig ht e e n t h
p p , ,
o f a fl airs u n t il t he n re s e c t e d
’
p it w o u ld a
pp e ar t ha t t h e ,
a e r- m ki n g w o rk m e n had a fo re k n o w l e dge o f t he s o c i al
p p a
we re t he o b sc u re a u xili ari e s 1
He ck e t ho rn de vo te s a
”
.
am o n g o t he r F re n c h art i san s an d o u rn e m e n F
j y ree maso n r
y .
se c ti o n s o f it we re k no w n b i l e s s u c h as t he S o ns of
'
y t t
So lo mo n t he Co m pan i o n s o f the Fo xe s t he Fo xe s o f
,
”
,
”
,
”
Lib ert y t he I n de pe n de n t s a n d so fo rt h ,
” 2
.
fo rm e d part o f t he G n o si s o r secre t W i s d o m o f t he A nc i e n ts .
t f p pé d l p it gé é l d i q i d t t t mp
’ ’
l
O n es ra e b d i ti
es r n ra n su or na on u , e ou e s,
so us l i egim
’
a nc e n r im é l
e , a anv i p p ti C ll b t a l p
e s o u r e rs a e e rs . o a o ra n a ro
p g
a a t i
on d l e
p é a é it
ens e
q i p d t l crx v i
e,ii ie l u é,
té l gen an d g t e
"
s c e, a e
'
ra n a en
d t t
e s ruc e ur d l et t d e ho
’
a j q -la p té il mb l q l
e c se s , us ue v i re s ec , se e ue e s o u r e rs
p p
a e t i
e rs v e t
a ai n i d b l v
c o ns c e n ce m t i xes q i ll i
ou e t e rse en s so c au , u a a en
xili i H O f y Hi t i e ”
v i
s ur e n r e t d t il é t i t l
on s b cu a en es o s rs au a re s .
—
. n ro , s o r
2
V o l i p p 3 17 -
. 24
. . .
3
Mo she im, E ccles Hist , p a rt 11 . . ch . v .
8 THE LOST LANGUAG E OF SYMBOLISM
G n o s t i c i sm ,
sa
y s Ki n g , ear ly to o k ro o t an d fl ouris e h d in
Southern G a ul, as t he t reat i se o f l re n aeu s di recte d agai n st
it at est st .
it s c li m ax in t he syste m o f M A I MO N I DES w ho re co g n i se d ,
o nl t h i m o r li t e ral se nse o f t he S c ri t u re s nd
y e
p r ar
y p a ,
T he e xt e n d e d H an d m ark e d Fo r (se e fig t he .
s mb o l o f Fid e li t o r fai t h m ai n t ai n e d is a s ix t e e n t h- e n t ur
y y c y ,
a e r w e re a c o n t in u an c e o f t he t ra di t i o n al G n o st i c s st e m
p p y
o f i n t erco mm u n i cat i o n
“
“
The i r ide as says K in g w ere
.
,
”
c o m m u n i ca te d t o t ho se i n i t i at e d b c o m o si t e fig u re s an d
y p
sighe havi n g a vo i c e to t he w i se b u t w hi c h t he vulgar ,
”
heare t h not .
My sticism, p 26 9 . .
2
The Ope n Cou r t, 190 9, p 148 . .
I NT RO DUCTION 9
k
ta e n o ve r b y t he m fro m t he se c re t i i
so c e t e s Middl e o f t he
b y o ur sym bo l i c c u st o m s an d c e re m “ ”
o n i es Agai n says ”
.
,
b i t te r o ppo si t i o n o f t he C h u rc h o f Ro m e In 17 3 8 at t he
.
,
s u rro u n d s a ai r o f st o rk s
p .
“
The se bi rd s sym b o li se d fili al pi e ty b y re aso n o f t he
c are an d so li c i t u d e w hi c h t he y w e re s u ppo se d t o e x e rc i se
”
t he ai m s o f o u r fo re fa t he rs
1
.
, ,
G il
1
(H
es R ligi n f A i t Chi
. e o p 3
s o It i t imp b b l
n c en na , . 2 . s no ro a e
th t t h i
a s ti no fd i g
on o f th h v d
o n i th
a s o ur xpl a ti e rsf a e o ne s e e an a on o
the n u yl
rs e r t h t it i t h
o re t k w h b i g th b b i
a s e s or s o r n e a es .
I NT RO D UCTIO N
o i n ts o u t s n o t i m ro b abl e t ha t t he cat in Eg i
“
p I t i , p ypt an ,
t hat n o t o n l y w as RA t he n a m e o f t he Su n- G o d b u t t hat ,
, ,
an d t hé J ac kal o n e o f t he s m b o l s o f A N P U
, y ( A n u Bi s
) w as ,
call e d a n Anp u .
no t o n l t o d e n o t e t he 50 111b u t al so t he B u t t e rfl a s m bo l
y y y ,
o f a Go dd e ss a n d o f he r s m b o l t he B ee A m o n g t he
y
'
.
an c i e n t S can di navi a n s t he B u ll o ne o f t he s m b o l s o f T H O R
, y ,
Dr Al e xan de r W ilde r o f t he S o co m m o n in t ho se
'
u n n in
, p g
t i m e s o ft e n maki n g us u n ce rt ai n w he t he r t he acc id e n t o f
,
1
On the Origin a nd G ro w th of Relig ion as I l l us tra ted by the Relig io n of
A ncien t Egyp t, p 2 37 Hib t ert L ectu res, p 87 9
. . .
9
Sy mholica l La ng uag e of A n cien t A rt a nd My thology , R Pa yne - n ight, . K
p 12 4
. .
12 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
i n stan ce s t he n ame s o f o n ce-sacre d a n i m al s co n tai n w i thi n
t he m se l ve s t he k e y t o what w as o rigi n all
y y s m b o li se d .
we fin d t hat as in m o st o f t h e e xam l e s n o te d b m se lf
p y y
—
—
t he sym b o li c val u e o f t he an i m al is n o t e xpresse d b y a
hom o nym o r pu n b u t in m o n o syllabl es t hat appare n t ly are
,
t he d e b ri s o f so m e m arv e l l o u sl y an c i e n t pre h i st o ri c al m o st , ,
e xt i n c t
p are n t t o n g u e M o d e rn
. l an g u age is a m o sai c in
re se rve d in t h e fo rm o f m o u n t ai n rive r an d co u n tr
p , y ,
n am es a n d ro e r n am e s re se rv e d t radi t i o n all b w rd
p p p , y y o
o f mo u t h re m ai n t o so m e e xt e n t i n vi o l at e ; an d it is
,
I ,
am co n vi nce d in t hi s di re c t i o n t hat o n e m u st l oo k fo r
,
m e an i ng G o d an d P o w er t he S e m iti c U R m e an i n g Fi re o r ,
Li ght ; t he S e m iti c J A H YA H o r IA H m e an i n g
, ,
Tho u art
,
t he Hi n do o O M o r A U M m e an i n g t he Su n ,
It is al so .
y s
y a t
ne ct io n wi t h HA C KPEN Hill at Av e b u r in W il t s hi re O
y n .
a s u r o f t hi s h ill st o o d t he ru i n e d re m ai n s o f t he Head o f
“
p
t he co l o s sal Ro c k- t e m pl e t hat o n ce s t re tc he d in t he fo rm o f
a e r e n t o v e r t hr e e m il e s o f c o u n t ry A s P en n o t o ri o u sl
s p y .
an d o n e o f t he Lo n g shi o c k s l i n g o fi La n d s End is
’
R
’
p y
n am e d Ma w/ xx A s men was C e l t i c fo r stone t he nam e
.
,
T he re is al so at CA R N A C a gigan t i c t u m u l us nam e d T HU MI A C ,
s e e mi n l a co mbi n at i o n o f t um t he C el t i c fo r b illoek an d
gy at, , ,
o f tlié
“
t he G re e k fo r a n scri t w o rd s fo r
”
ri n c e O S
'
é ‘ '
p n e .
in A K BA R s t i ll m ean i n g
,
“
t he G re at in C O R MA C t he 2
Ki n g o f M o ab ; in S H I S H A K who de po se d Re ho boam ; in ,
1
xi. to ; ix 2
‘
. .
2 This na me is supp o se d to me an so n o f a c ha ri ot ,
”
w h ich is ve ry
un c o n vinc in g I h ave n o t t ho ught it n e c e s s ary
. e ve ryw here to c on tras t
o f t he B ab yl o n i s h DA G O N a n d in H A K O N t he n a m e o f t he ,
re se n t Ki ng o f N o rw a H A KO N o r H A A KO N o g n ate
p y . c ,
w i t h t he Ge rm an n am e HA c o w hi c h is de fi n e d b y di c t i o naries
‘
a rchon n o w m e an i ng su re m e ru ler b t i m i l I
, p u
pr ar
y , ,
w ho fig u res in Art hu ri a n l e ge n d T he G re e k
”
the G ia nt , .
w o rd s hit a
“
c hi e f
”
are a rohas an d a htor an d t he se l ike , ,
”
“
ri n c e an d a rchon ru l e r m
“ ”
a na h a a ea t in
, p , n o n ce , , ,
ro b abi l i t
“
n o u r ma or an d ma or w e
”
all
p y g rea t o ne
,
I j .
y
have paral l e l i n st an ce s of ti t l es pri mari ly trace ab le t o
great a n d in t he ce n t re o f magm a t here is reco gn i sab le
,
”
t he pri m o rdi al A K b l u n t e d i n to A G .
n o b l e s o r g re at m e n o f P ERU w e re k no w n as Cnra ca s
‘
.
,
T he a nc i e n t n am e fo r M EX I C O was A NA HU A C a n d in t he ,
o f S o u t h A m e ri c a is k n o w n as t he a na conda an d t he ,
t o pm o st pe a k o f t he A n de s is n am e d A CO N CA G U A In .
l a n d t he S u re m e B e i ng he Creato r o f t he
o r p ow er fi c , p t ,
, pp e ,
as t he g re at e st an d t he st ro n e st o f t he t rees Th e Eas t
g .
16 T HE L OST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
v al e n t T h ri n t e rs e m bl e m s are re ro d u ce d in
’
o n ce
p re . e
p p
facsi m i le fro m b o o k s m o st ly in my po sse ssi o n T he o u t li n e
.
fo l i o B e rnard Q u aritch
, ,
C HAPT ER I I
S 1R W A TER RA EI G L L H
.
T HE no ti o n t hat Li fe p i l g ri m age
is an d
a Ev e r man
y
a
p i l g ri m is co mm o n t o m o st e
p p o l e s a n d cl i m e s an d ,
o n e o f t he m w as w ri t t e n in B O H EMI A u n d e r t he t i t l e o f The
o o .
t he se c t ari an s k n o w n a m o n g t he m se l ve s as t he Un i ty o r
”
Bre t hre n an d t o hi s to ry as t he Bo he m i an B re t hre n o r
,
Q uake rs an d m an y o the rs
, .
a n d u n t i l 1 82 0 w as i n c l u d e d a m o n g t he li st s o f d a n ge ro u s
, ,
17
18 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
a nd fo rb idd e n b o o k s C O UN T LuTz o w to w ho m E n gli sh
.
—
so c o n g e n i al w as it s m st 1c 1sm t hat t he m an B o he m i an
y y ,
i t se lf t he b o o k b e i n g pro hi b i t e d t he fe w co pi e s t hat
, ,
b u t w i t h t he sw o rd o f t he S pi ri t w hi c h is t he W o rd o f G o d
, ,
a n d w i t h t he s hi e ld o f fai t h w he re w i t h w e m u s t q u e n c h all
,
s ha r and fie r d art s a n d l ac e o n o u r he ad s t he he l m e t o f
p y p ,
st re n g t he n e d w i t h t he se w ea o n s w e s hall w i t h I srae l et
p , g , ,
t hro u g h t he w ild e rn e ss o
pp o se ,
an d o ve rco m e all o ur
e n e mi e s I n 1550 an o t he r o b sc u re A n ab apt i st u n d e r
” 2
.
se n t e n c e o f d ea t h fo r he re sy e x cl ai m e d :
“
I t is n o t fo r t he
sa k e o f pa rt y o r fo r c o n spi racy t hat w e s u fl e r
’
, ,
w e se e k n o t
t o c o n t e st w i t h a n y sw o rd b u t t hat o f t he S pi ri t t hat is —
,
t he W o rd o f G o d
3 ”
.
2
A Ma rtyr o lo gy of the Ch zcrche s of Ch rzs t co mmon ly ca l led B afi tists ,
l
t ra ns a te d fro m th e D utc h b y T V a n B raa g ht , a n d e d ite d fo r t h e Ha n se rd
.
J .
K lly
no s S o c ie t y b y E B U nd e rh i , vo l i p 37 6
. . ll
Lo n do n , 1850
. . . . .
3
I bid .
THE PARABLE OF THE P ILG RI M 19
t ra e -
dmar bl e m s he re w it h re pre se n ti n g
k em ,
t he sw o r d of
t he Spi ri t an d t he he l m e t o f salvat i o n .
o f right eo u s n e ss
1
fig 8 t he staff o f fai t h fig 10 t he scall o p
, .
, .
s he ll fi s 12 an d 13 t he b o t t l e o f salva t i o n an d fig 14 t he
g , .
, . .
1 “
Righ t h ll b th g i dl
e o usn e ss s f hi l i a d f ith f l
e eth g i d l
r e o s o n s an a u ne ss e r e
”—
of h is re in s . I sa ia h xi 5 . .
2
Isa iah xl i 3 . .
20 T H E L OST LANGUAGE O F S YMBOLISM
THE PA RA BLE OF THE PILG RI M '
21
I n The La byrinth f
o the World Ko m e n s ky f urn i shes h is
pilg ri m w ith ce rt a n i
i mpl e m e n t s in addi t i o n t o t he co n
ve n t io n al e q u i pme n t an d am o n g t he m are t he w in g s o f
,
as i at i o n he re wi t h re pre se n t ed
pr ,
H e m a k e s Ch ri st t o sa
y .
,
he re at ho me w he re I have pro m i se d t o b e w it h t he e
, t he
t hi t he r I gi ve t he e t he se w i n g s ( w hi c h a re t he d e si re o f
,
e t e rn al ha i If o u do s t w ill it
pp n e s s an d
p y )
ra e r t h t h ou
. .
s hal t be ab l e t o fl
'
y p
de lig ht in Me an d I in t hee , .
”
an d t he ri m s w hi c h t he w e re se t in w e re o f t hat ho rn
y
w hi ch is name d C u s to m T he se di sto rti n g glasses of
”
.
V OL . I .
3
22 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
as fai r, an d
black as whi te a n d it was o n ly whe n t he
,
u o n him c e rt ai n H o l S e c t ac l e s f h i h “
h d
p y p o w c t e
, o u tw ar
b o rd e r w as t he W o rd o f G o d, an d t he glass w i t hi n it was
t he Ho ly Gho st .
”
o nes .
u o n a Fl e ur de L s whi ch a s an e mb l e m o f t he Tri n i t
p y , , y ,
is o n e o f t he fe w su rvival s st il l e m pl o ye d in C hri st i an
e ccl e si o l o I n fig 2 6 it is san c t ifi e d b a c ro ss an d in
gy .
y.
,
, y .
1
The Hugu en ots in Fra n ce, . l
5 S mi es, p 330 . .
p . 2 57 .
PA RABLE THE P ILG RI M
26 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
is re
p rese n t ed fl a m i n g wi t h a halo an d in fi s 2 b an d 2 8 it
7
g , .
in t he e xam ple s he re w i t h .
31
Fig .
30 is su r mo u n te d b y a fig 3 1 t he Lig ht
c ro ss, a n d in .
a n i n ge n i o u s re b u s o r m o n o g ram O f t he wo rd
“
lu x
”
.
s m b o li se C hri s t s O ne n e s s w i t h t he Tri n i t I n fi s an d
’
y y g 3 3 . .
Lig h t d e n o te d b t he L u x c ro ss is ro ce e di n g o u t o f
3 4 y p
— —
f th e t e rm “
J e su s ”
so u rc e o .
G o d, sa
y Ko m e n sk ,
s
y
“
is S hi e ld hn d t he d e sign s
our ,
he re w i t h re
p re se n t t hi s i n v u l n e rabl e S hi e ld a n d B u c kl e r .
28 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
T he le t ters I H S o n fig 3 5 are t he we ll-k n o wn i nit ial s
.
fig 36 is t he Fl e u r de Lys a n d I S o f J e s us Salvato r ; an d
. ,
t hat t he l e tt e rs o f t he G re ek wo rd fo r fish yi e l d e d t he
’
40
in a can dl e st i c k su rm o u n te d b y se ve n stars a n d l e t t e re d
u n de rn eat h, L ux lucet in tenebris
1
Me n can o n ly b e happy,
sa s E c k art shau se n , w h e n t he b an d ag e w hi ch i n t e rc e t s
y p
t he t ru e l ig ht fall s fro m t he i r e ye s, w h e n t he fe t t e rs o f
sl ave r are l o o se n e d fro m t he i r hearts T h e b l i n d m u st se e ,
y .
o f o u r lo w e st at e e x c i t e s in u s t h e d e s i re fo r re d e m t i o n ;
p
w e l ift o u r e ye s o n high 2 ”
.
2
The Clo u d u onp K l
th e S a n ctu a ry , a r vo n Ec k art sha us e n , p 6 2
. .
30 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
w re tc he d n e ss d
t o war s a P e rfec t i o n t hat is sym b o li se d b y t he
i l
c rc e o ve r his he ad .
o e n o u r i nn e r e e s so t ha t w e m a b e ho ld T ru t h b
p y , y ; ut
he W is he s t o e xt ri cat e u s fro m t he co n se q u e n ce s w hi c h fo ll o w
t he b li n d n e ss o f o u r n at u ral re aso n By t he po w e r o f
”
.
Tra ve ll e th to wards t he l
a nd o f h e a ve n
O ve r t he l
s i ve r mo un ta in s ,
W he re sp ring the nec ta r fo un tains .
’
S IR W A LTER L
RA EIG H .
l
A n d ma n y p e o p e s h a g o a n dll sa y : Co me ye , and le t us go up t o th e
mounta in o f th e Lo rd
’ —
. I SA I A H .
1
o w n ac hi e ve m e n t
”
.
Cf S t di i My ti l R lig i
. u es n R M J
s ca ep 76 on , . . o n e s, . .
32
THE W AY S OF ASCENT
I saw rear
’
d u
p
In l
c o o ur like t o sun -
illu min e d go ld
A ladde r w hic h m y ke n
, p u rsu ed in vain ,
So lo ft y w as t he sum mit
” 1
.
T he i ty o f t he emb le ms he re wi t h is i n di cate d b y t he
san c t
, ,
o u g ht t o fo ll o w w hi ch id ea is do u b tl e ss e x presse d in t he
”
cro w n e d an d lo n g- t ai le d s tar he re w i t h .
a st o rs as C ham o i s w ho l e a e d fro m vi rt u e t o vi rt u e T 2
p p h e .
1
Pa ra dis o , Ca n to xxi .
2
Ed Mo n te t, IYistoire Litteraire des Va udoi s, p 6 5
’
. . .
.
34 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
C hri st co m e s as a sw ift Ro e an d oun
y g H art u po n t he
mo u n t ai ns B e the r
f
” 1
o .
M o u n t ai n s o r Hill s
,
T hey are e m ble ms O f what B u n ya n
.
”
t e rm s t he De l e c tabl e M o u n tai n s in o t he r w o rd s t ho se
—
,
, , .
mys t i cs gl o ri e d in t he b e l i e f t hat t he y “
walke d wi t h t he
Lo rd treadi n g an d t ri ppi n g o ver t he pleasan t mo u n tai n s O f
,
t he H e ave n ly Lan d
”
a n d t he i r e e s we re st ra i n e d v
, y p e rse e r
t he hill s o f B e t her .
M e di t at i o n an d H e ave n ly Co m m u n io n a nd fo r t hi s re aso n
,
t
re reat , are id e all t he sam e as t ho se si lv e r m o u n ta i n s
y
o ve r w hi c h acc o rdi n g to Sir W al t e r Rale igh
,
b e t he re side n ce o f t he D e i ty . M o u n t M e ru t he I n di an
,
iv 6
. .
3 6 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
ho ly m o u ntai n , w as sa
p id to have
p d o f t hre e ea ks co m o se
a n d M o n g o l s M o u n t M e ru w as ve n e rat e d a s t he dw e lli n g
,
p l ac e O f t he Tri n i t
y B ra hm a V i shn u and Siva
, T , h e F l e u r , .
W al de n si an te n e t W o rk is Praye r
“ “
I was e ve r said ” ”
, .
,
he ,
“
in t he habi t o f w o rki ng w i t h m i ne o w n han d s an d it ,
at PA Rt s
1
S tudies in My s tica l Relig io n , p . 16 2 .
THE W AYS OF ASCENT
In fig . 6 6 t he i l
c rc e is a P e rfe ctio n
ga i n t he sym bo l o f .
rfec t i i i al Z su rm o u n t i n g fig 6 h d
”
p e . T he n t 7 e re s t a n s .
, ,
b re at h o r w i n d an e l e m e n t w hi ch t he em b le m -
,
m ake r c o u ld
onl e x re ss b d i t i n g so m e suc h o bj ec t as a sail w hi c h
y p y e
p c ,
cat c he s an d e n fo l d s t he w i n d
3
.
1 R o ma n s xi . 26 .
2
Isa iah 1 x 31
. .
3
S in c e writ ing , I fin d th a t th e sa i l was an l
Eg yp t ia n s ymb o fo r S p irit .
F E Hu m e
. . l s ta t e s :
“
Th e Eg ypt ian mb o
sy l l
fo r b re a th is the s a i o f a
40 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
t he C ro ss o f Lux u po n it s su m mi t an d su rmo un tmg fig 7 7,
.
is t he d e vi ce o f a d o ve fl yi n g heave n ward .
u s u n t o t he e in e ace w e d e si re t o b e co m e b o n d se rva n t s o f
p
t he Lo rd o f Vi rt u e b e cau se He is t he Ki n g o f Gl o r
y W e .
b e u nt o u s a way o f at tai n i ng u n to t he Ki n g o f Gl o ry .
re de e m e d u s
1 ”
.
no t an ac t o f u n co n di t i o nal me rcy o r an i m m e di at e l o si n g o f
o n e s gu i lt s t ai n s b a su dd e n l n ge i n t o e fo u n tai n o f
’
y y p u t h
Emm an u e l s b l o o d b u t rat her a grad ual and pro gre ssive
’
a sl o w gro w t h a n d e x an s i o n o f m a n s s i ri t ual
’
ro ce ss
p , p p
facu lt i es That man is n o Chri st i an wro te a w ell-kn o w n
.
,
”
u m C mm ci m T mpl Cla
1
S ac r o er u , i pp 44 4 5
e e s s c s, .
—
.
T HE W AYS OF ASCENT 4 1
me it m u st b e w ro ug ht in me
,
The Fa t he r m u st b e ge t His .
So n in m y de si re o f fai t h
” 1
.
i nto a Su n .
,
.
l ace u n t il t he da d aw n a n d t he da - s t ar ari se in o ur
p , y y y
T he id eal o f P au l an d o f his m ysti c fo l lo we rs in
2 ”
hearts .
an d t hi s id e al was fo st e re d b m
8
J esus Chri st sti c i sm
”
, y y
ce n t u ri es b e fo re Pa u l w as b o rn o r C hri st i an i t d w d u on
y a n e
p
the wo rl d Ye are gods an d all o f yo u are c hildre n o f
.
,
t he M o st Hig h e t w ho w ro t e t he 82 n d Psal m
”
sa s t he
y p o , ,
an d he
p re fac e s t h e as se rt i o n b y t he l am e nt T h e
y ,
-
t he au tho r o f Re Bi rt h
“
T he So n o f G o d the O n e Man , ,
1
Wm . Law, q uo te d in Christia n My sticism
, I n ge , p . 2 80 .
2
2 Pe te r i 19 . .
3
1 Col o ssia n s i
. 27, 2 8.
4 2 THE LO ST LANG U A G E OF SYMBOLISM
'
a n d re so l u t e l e xe rt o n e s w ill D i i n it
’
o w e r w he re u o n v
y p p y ,
s hall co m e t o b i rt h” Do st t ho u n o t k n o w c o n ti n u e s
“ ”
t o ward s t he cas t at s u n ri s e a n d t he d o c t ri ne w as to b e k e pt
,
sec re t o r e so t e ri c
1
.
‘
Chri sti an i ty an d se ein g w i t hi n it s i n n e rmo st po rt i o n
,
’
an d did n o t e n t e r it
“
san ct u ar
y I saw al so that m an .
y
w ho w e re l earn e d in sc ri pt u re p ri e st s b i s ho s a n d o t he rs
p
—
, ,
san c t u ar so m e i n d ee d l o o ke d in b u t did n o t e n t er an d
y , , ,
t hi s al so a ppe are d m o u rn fu l u n t o m e
” 2
.
p y o m e n sk
y , , ,
1
Persona l Relig ion in fig /p t, W . M . l
F in de rs Pe trie , pp 94, 9 8 . .
2
Pp 2 14, 2 15
. .
3
Perso n a l Re l ig io n in Egypt , W . M . l
F in de rs Pe t rie , p 94 . .
T HE W AYS OF ASCENT 43
p asse d t hro u
gh t he i n n e rm o st p Ort al becomes somew ha t
To i s b e at i t u de Of Re n ai ssan ce o r Rege ne ra
atta n i to t h
-
t i o n was t he wo rld o ld go al o f m ys t i c i s m
“
To b e t e .
T he G o t hi c R po i se d o n t he mo u n tai n s in
”
man o b e ys .
2
,
fig .
79 was t,he 1n 1t ia l and t he sym b o l o f Regenera tzo T he .
se r e n t co
p il e d u
p on t he cro ss, as in fi s 80 a n d 8 1, w as al so
g .
a s
ym b ol o f
gen e rat i o n o r salvat i o n fro m t he fact t hat
re ,
b y t he addi t i o n o f t he l e t t e r R t hi s b e i n g o n e o f tho se —
.
“
case s w he re i n scri pt i o n s are place d ab o ve t he p1ct u re s
in o rde r t hat t he l e tt e r may e xplai n w hat t he han d has
d e pi c t e d 3
.
”
1
P . 2 15 .
2
Clou d up on the S a nc tua ry , p 7 7 . .
3
C f Th e Ro ma n ce of Sy mbo lis m, S He a th, p
. . . 15
.
44 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOLISM
e m bl e m T ri n i ty Place d thu s u po n t he su mm i t o f
of t he .
t he H o l y Hi ll s it i n di c a t es t he t hre e l o av e s o f t he
“
k n o wl e dge o f t he Tri n i t y in w hi c h co n si s t s t he fi n al fe li c i ty
,
e m o rn i n g st ar a n d Ch ri s t
1 ”
o f e ve r soj o u rn e r b e l o w Th
y .
t he Fi sh n e e d n o e l u c ida t i o n The c re sc e n t m o o n s u r .
C hri st i an s in t he cataco mb s .
2
o w n di st i n c t ive s m b o l , b m e a ns o f w hi c h w e re e x re sse d
y y p
t he se e rav l w ays o f asce n t .
as t he hart a n t e t h fo r t he w at e r b ro o k s T h e re was an
p .
1
Philobibl on , Richard de Bury .
2
The Word in the Pa t tern , Mrs G F W atts . . .
3
l
Psa m xxiv 3, 4 . .
T HE W AY S OF ASCENT 45
A seco n d was J u st i ce “
T he j u st Lo rd lo ve t h
J
.
” “
ust i ce an d t he at h o f t he j u st as a shi n i ng Light
, p
89
i
sh n e t h mo re mo re u n to the P e rfec t Day
an d The reader
.
w i ll
b e fam ili ar wi t h t he e m b l e m s s urm o u n t i n g the Scale s
o f J u st i ce , he re i ll u strat e d No t e ho w i nge n i o u sly t he
.
1
. . l
Sy mbo lism in Chri stia n A rt , F E Hu me , p . 17 6 .
46 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF S YMBOLISM
fig 90 has fro m m o st a n c i e n t t i m e s b e e n t he e m b l e m o f
.
t he re fo rm er an d re g e n e ra t o r w ho po u re d t he w at e rs o f
“
Sw e de n b o rg 8 co rre spo n d s t o pu rificat1o n
, an d t he
,
an it s su m m e d u
”
i in t w o w o rd s t hat e ve r o n e sho u ld l o ve
y p , y
G o d ab o ve all t hi n g s t hat can b e n am e d an d t hat he sho ul d
,
1
A rca na Celes tia , n 20 44, 2 6 33
. .
2
C f The S cien ce of Corresfi on den ce, E
. . Ma deley , p 36 3
. .
4 8 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOLISM
t hee b u t to do ju stly, an d to l o ve m e rcy an d to walk hu mb ly
,
w i t h t hy G o d T he s m b o l o f hu m ili t an d at i e n t
y y p
e n d u ran ce wa s t he A ss, an d b y t he c ro ss o f Lu x o n it s
“
fo re head was i mpli e d, It is hu m ili ty t hat m u st faste n yo u
to G o d, an d t ha t wi l l keep y ou in t t ad he re n ce
a co n s an
H im
”
to .
T he w he e l s u rm o u n ti n g figs 10 6 an d 10 7 was t he
.
1
Mic ah vi
. 8 .
T HE W AY S OF ASCENT 49
i l
c rc e are u n t ei d in a si n gl e ce n t re so as t he m i n d m o u n t s
, ,
“
u w ard do di ffe re n ce s o f s e c t l o se t he i r bi tt e rn e ss an d m e rg e
p ,
i n to t he axl e -t re e o f C hri st .
t he w o rd s o f P au l w e m ight have a st ro n g c o n so l at i o n w ho ,
hav e fle d fo r re fu ge t o lay ho l d u po n t he ho pe se t b e fo re u s
whi ch ho pe w e have as an a n c ho r o f t he
l b o t h su re
so u ,
an d st e dfast a n d w h i c h e n t e re t h i n t o t hat w i t hi n t he v e il
,
w hi t her t he f o re ru n n e r is fo r u s e n t e re d e v e n J esu s m a de
, ,
an High P ri e s t fo r e v e r af t e r t he o rd e r o f M e l c h i se d ec
1 ”
‘
1
He b re ws vi 18— 20
. .
50 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
T he i n i t i al s LC o n fi g 1 14 sig n ify J e su s Chri st , who was
. .
re gard e d n o t o n l as The W a b u t al so as t he go al o f
y y ,
,
. .
latt e r se n se su rm o u n t i n g t he H o ly Hill s .
t ha t if t he y c o u l d b u t se e a w ay m w hi c h t he i r fe ll o w-
,
me n
m ight b e b e n e fi t e d t he y did n o t he si t at e an d did n o t de lay
,
.
116 117
No r did t he y e xt o l d e red n o r re
t he se rV 1ce s t he y had re n ,
m i n d o t he rs o f t he m b u t w he the r t he y m e t w i t h g rat i t u de
, ,
e m b l e m at i c o f all w ho at i e n t l b ear t he o k e a n d l ab o u r
p y y
in sil e n c e fo r t he go o d o f o t he rs 2
M o n s B riq u e t re pro .
”
.
in u se b e t we e n t he y ears 132 1 a n d 6
1 00 ; an d, c o m m e nt
in g u on
p it s st ran ge m u lt iplicat 1o n in I t al y F ra nce a n d
, ,
, .
1
La by rin th, p 2 24 . .
2
S y m bo l ism in Ch ris tia n A r t , F E Hu me , p . . l 2 77 .
2
L es Fil igra n e s , vo l iv p 7 16 . . . .
THE W AY S OF ASCENT 5
1
w he n it m ay b e re ad lik e t he m o t t o in fig 44
, I am spe n t in
.
,
se rvi c e ; b u t as a ru l e it is co m b i n e d w i t h so m e
’ ”
o t he rs
su l e m e n t ar s m b o l o r s m b o l s o f t he V i s i o n
pp y y y .
12 2
a n d s u b s e qu e n t l b J o se h o f Ari m at he a t o ca t c h t h e b l o o d
y y p
fl o w i n g fro m the crucifi e d Savi o u r s side Mr A E W ai te
’
. . .
co ns id e rs t he vari o u s ve rs i o n s O f t he q u e st fo r t he lO s t G ra il
age an t s o f t he m s t i c li fe as t h e t e ac hi n g o f t he C h u rc h
p y ,
52 THE LOST LANG UAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
i ri t u ali se d a n d as o f e ri n g 1n ro m an ce fo rm a i
f t t
s
p , p re s e n a on
o f all so u l s C
- hro n i cl e
’
1
.
W i n e o f Go d s ki n gdo m is sym bo li se d b y t he c l u s te ri n g
’
p ro ce ss1o u o f h u m a n t e m l e s an d t he H o l
p y G
, ra i l fo r w h i c h
12 5
i
asp ra t o n si .
o f salvat i o n a re n o t i ce ab l a b se n t T h e cr u c ifix d o e s n o t
y .
Sy mbolism con sider e d 272 t heir afi n ity w ith ce rta in My s teries of I n itia t io n
'
a nd
by yan i n g in t he n a t u re o f a V i cari o u s a t o n e m e n t
th T he .
T o t ho se w ho w e n t u po n t he o
y u e st
,
H l Q
T hat m o st o f t he m w o u d fo o w w an de rin g fire s l ll
Lo st in t he q ua
gm ire ?
Dr P at ri c k x re sses t he t radi t i o n al do c t rm e
( ) p 16 2 6— 17 0 7 e
Bu t if I may b e so b o l d as t o i n t e rpo se a q ue st i o n
,
said ,
t he i n q u i re r
“
I pray sat i sfy m e w hy yo u call t hi s t he
,
p i l g ri m s fai t h : is t he re an
’
y e l se b e sid e s ?
“
T h e re is
”
,
”
w hi ch s i t s s ti ll an d ye t s e t s yo u in t he lap o f Chri st
,
It .
p as se s un de r so m an
y n am e s t hat I c a n n o t s t a n d t o n u m b e r
,
ro b e s o f H is right e o u s n e ss : a n d =th o u g h s o m e t i m e s it is ~
c all e d a go i n g t o H im fo r sa lvat i o n ye t t he re is t hi s m st er
y y ,
in t he b u si ne ss t hat yo u may go an d ye t n o t go yo u m ay
, ,
o an d e t s tan d st ill o u ma c as t o u rs e l f u o n H im
g , y y y y p ,
and n o t c o me t o H im o r if
y o u t a k e o n e li t t l e s t e an d
p ,
b e at t he pai n s t o co m e t o H im t he w o rk is d o n e a n d , ,
o u n e e d n o t fo ll o w H im I t is i n d e e d a re st i n g no t a
y .
,
t rave l li n g grac e .
I ho pe yo u r so u l w ill n e ve r e n t e r i n t o t hi s se cre t n or ,
V OL . 1
.
5
54 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
ra t he r
p u t to yo u r han d s to p u ll do w n
t ido l o f fai t h
t ha
wh i c h hat h b e e n se t u p w i t h so m u c h d e vo t i o n an d ,
o f fa i t h , w h i c h so m a n y have ado re d t ru st e d in ,
an d ,
t ho se o t he r phrase s af te r t he m w hi c h te ll u s t hat it is a
,
a n d in fig . 132 t he e age rl
y e x e c t e d re ig n o f S w e e t n e ss an d
p
Light is i n di cat e d b y t he H e art an d t he Fl e u r de Lys The .
13
5 a
y
wo rl d m
.
,
o d e o f e x re ssi n g t he as i rat i o n
p p T hy K i n
gd o m ,
co m e
”
.
u e n tl as so c i at e d t he H o l Hill s as in t he e x am l e s b e l o w
q y y p , .
lishe d in t he to p o f t he m o u n t ai n s, an d it shall b e e x al te d
ab o ve t he h i ll s ; an d t he e o l e shall fl o w u n t o it A d
p p n .
t o t he m o u n ta i n o f t he L o rd , an d toa
-
E t hea ho u se of t he G od
of J aco b ; a nd he wil l teach u s of his w ays and w e w i ll ,
amo n g ma n eo pl e an d re b u ke s t ro n g n a t i o n s afar o fl ;
’
y p ,
an d t he s hall b e at t he i r sw o rd s i n t o l o w s hare s an d t he i r
y p ,
‘
O ve r th e a ta r to th e V irgin in the Church o f S t G udu e ,
1
l l
l
Brusse s, th e re ap pe a rs th e c iphe r h e re w ith I t re a ds, fo rwa rd
.
a n d b ac k ward, AV MA R IA .
58 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
g i t
a a ns i
n at o n , n e i t he r s ha ll l
t he y earn war an
y m o re . Bu t
t he y sha ll sit e ve ry m an de r
vi n e a n d u n de r his fig
un his
t ree an d no n e shal l m a k e th e m afraid : fo r t he m o u t h o f
t he n am e o f t he L o rd o u r G o d fo r e ve r an d e v e r In .
an d I w i ll ga t he r he r t hat is dr1ve n o u t a nd h e r t ha t I ,
e v e n fo r e ver
1 ”
.
o f J u s t i ce a n d t he sw o rd o f t he S i ri t is c ro w n e d wi t h a
p ,
t re fo i l an d fig 14 0 b e ari n g t he gl o b e an d c ro ss is a
.
, pp ar ,
o f Ligh t .
le t t e r R w i t hi n t he c i rc l e was t he sign o f t he Ci ty o f Re
1 Micah iv . 1— 7 .
T HE M1LLENN1U M 59
a mo n o gram , an d fig . 14 6 ( w h i c h is t a ke n fro m a s ec
p i me n
of ve n te e n th-
se ce n t ur
y d o m e st i c s t ai n e d gl ass
s ho w s a
)
vari at i o n o f t hi s m o n o gra m .
A n e ight ee n t h- ce n t u r
y It al i an an t iq u ar
y su rm i se d t hat
p , y p
Rose w he re t he po e t w ri t e s
,
T HE M ILLENNIUM
No o n e a pa rt,
Jo in e d in o n e vast frat e rn it y
Lo vin g t he h uman
'
rac e as o n e
,
Me t e o ut suc h me asu re as
y e fain
Fro m O t hers wo u d l re c eive a ain .
g
I t is b e cause un ri
ght e o us fo k l
Re fuse to b e ar t he ge n t e yo k e l
O f t his fair lo ve ,
t hat it hat h b ee n
Ne e dful t o se t t he
g j ud e as sc re en
To shie ld t he w e ak a ain st t he st ro n
g g,
U pho ld t he right, q uell t he w ro n g an d .
t he re bro k e Ou t t he ab o rtive re vo l u ti o n k no wn as t he
Peasan t s W ar The figu re m o st pro m i n e n tly asso ciate d
’
.
w ho “
fo u n de d a secre t so ci e t y pl e dg e d b
y a
n e w Ki n gd o m o f G o d o n ea rt h a Ki n gdo m t o b e b as e d o n ,
,
1
E B lf t B x Th P
. e or a , t W e L d
eas a n s
’
89 9 p 239 a r, on o n, 1 , . .
62 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
i
ress o n fe u dal
f t he i r su e ri o rs t h easan t r f
o
pp o
p e
p y o ,
u n b e co m i n g a n d u n b ro the rl
“
c hu rli sh a n d n o t ac co rdi n g
y ,
t o t he w o rd o f G o d
“ ”
“
Chri st t he y co n te n de d hat h
.
, ,
u rchase d an d re d ee m e d u s al l wi t h His re c i o us b l o od
p p ,
havi n g n o au t ho rity o ve r u s fo r t hi s G o d do t h no t t e ac h ,
us .
,
o u r fl eshl
y p ride s hall lo ve G o d as o u r Lo rd shall e st ee m
have t he m do to u s
”
.
an d co m m it t i n g
'
d e plo rab le e xce sse s U po n fe u dali sm .
t he chast i se me n t a n d ve n ge an ce o f t he co n q u eri n g l o rd s
1 ”
was great .
ri s i n g E u ro e w it n e s se d an o t he r e f fo rt t o i m o se fo rc ib l a
, p p y
m at e ri al Ki n gdo m o f C hri st A gro u p o f fan ati cs re i n fo rce d
.
,
.
,
, ,
u n t o H is H o l l ”
easu re
y p .
Th mb
e nu f vi t im t th i t g i al i s
er o c s ti oh b pl s d byra c n urre c on as e en ac e
so m e h istoria ns as h ig h as
64 THE LOST LA NG AG
U E 0 ?
1 SYMBOLISM
m e n t ; an d in fig 1 57 the i r m ean i n g is fu rt he r po i n t e d b y
.
i f i
t o t he r e ro c t y b u t t he co n ce ssi o n is i ro ni cal ly gran t e d
t hat if b y wi lli ngn ess co m pl i an ce an d tru e at tachm e n t
, ,
, .
p I n 16 0 t h e .
'
.
t he cro ss u po n fig 16 1 st am s it as t he B an n e r o f C hri st
.
p
an d t he sig n o f H is t ri u m h
p .
s tre am e rs in fig . 16 2 we ave t he m se l ve s i n to t he fo rm o f
Pp . 183— 184 .
T HE MILLENNIUM 65
re se n t c o n t e xt may b e bl
re a e m o f t he
d as an em
assage
p p ,
W he n t he e n e my shall co m e in like a fl o o d t he S pi ri t o f
t he Lo rd s hall lift u p a st an dard aga1n st h im A n d t he .
a n d his gl o r shal l b e se e n u o n t he e T e Z o f Z i o n is
1 ”
y p h .
se e n o n fig 16 3 a n d t he S o f S i ri t u s o n fig 164
.
, p . .
arat ive l l ig h t d d t li t h w i t f l n e ss an d
p y e n e n e a
ys o re a ,
s e e s u
e x e ct at i o n w i t h w hi c h t he m e diaeval m st ic s earn e d fo r
‘
f
p y y
t he y s aid
”
t he b rig ht n e ss o f T h ri si n g M ak e hast e
”
y .
, ,
o u n g hart u o n t he m o u n t ai n s o f s i ce s U n t il t he da
y p p y .
e n li ht e n m e n t w hi c h t he he re t i c s o f t he Middl e Age s u n d er
g
st o o d as t he Mill e n n i u m is k no w n n o wada s as t he Re n ai s
y
1
Isa ia h lix 19, 20 ; 1
. x 1, 2 . .
2
l
S o ng o f S o o mon viii 14 iv 6. . .
66 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
sa n c e
; i
an d
t m a
y b e c o m p a re d w i t h t hat Re d e m pt i on
de si re d-fo r t hi n gs B e fo re hhvin g m e t w i t h t hi s e lo q u e n t
.
”
, ,
ce n t u ri e s o f b l o o d an d t ears
”
.
the
“
fo reru n n e r o f pleasan t Phoeb u s w ho w i th her cle ar
, ,
W hit e -ro b e d n m h o f mo rn in
y p g sk
y,
“
. . .
THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOLISM
Mo t als in d vo t io n b e n d
r e ,
H ymn s d so n gs o f j y asc e n d ;
an o
U shas in he r radian t b e a ut y
C o m e s t o w ake u s to 0 u r dut y ; _
W hit e -
ro b e d da u ght e r o f t he sk
y,
H o ld t hy ruddy light high, on
w e re t he s
ym b o ls o f an u s, t he do o rkee pe r o f H e ave n ,
who se na me J A NU S is a fo rm o f Dian u s, t i
an d co n a n s t he
o pe n t he rt al s o f t he s k an d l ib e rat e t he Daw n , so m e
po y
t i me s re pre se n t e d by a w adi n g bi rd .
T he w ad e rs he re w it h ( ibi se s
2
,
c ran e s, or he ro ns) yms
s he ca m e u p fro m t he East Ei t he r b y i nt e n t i o n o r .
1
Rig Ve da ; Hymn to U shas, the Da wn G o ddess, fro m I n dia n Poetry ,
p utt, p p 20 , 2 2
. .
2
T h e ib is w as l
a so re ve ren c e d a s th e
de s tro ye r o f se r e n ts a nd
p th e
drink e r o f pure water . S ee l
P uta rc h, [ sis a n d Osiris .
T HE MILLENNI UM
Amo ng Egypti an s a bi rd k no w n as t he b e n n u a so rt
t he ,
—
o f he ro n w as re gard e d as t he e m bl e m o f Re ge n e rat i o n
—
,
an d b e t o k e n e d t he t e-
ari s i n g o f t he S u n t he re t u rn o f ,
O si ri s t o the l ight 1
.
170
Daw n .
’
bab o o n an d t he ibi s w e re the emb l ems o f
T he
Tho th t he re fo rme r t he rege n e rato r a nd t he G o d o f
, , ,
techu an d T EC HU was o n e o f t he n am e s o f T ho t h ; t he
,
fi rst o r o pe n i n g m o n t h in t he year .
1
Cf The Ro ma nce of Sy mbo lis m , S He a th , p 154
. . . .
3
Rel ig ion of A ncien t Eg p t, W M F in d e rs Pe trie , p p
. . l . 2 2, 32 .
V OL. 1 .
6
C HA PT ER V
co ll ec t io n o f I n di an h m n s an d l e ge n d s k n o wn as t he Ve das
y
( circa 1 0 0 B e
5 .
) .
He t he R ule r, he a rs o ur c a ll,
He t he Fe e de r, fe e ds e ac h n at io n ,
Eve ry c re at ure in it s st at io n
2
Cf Th O ig i l R lig i
. e r f Chi
na J h R e on o na , o n os s .
3
Rig Veda , x 82 , fro m I n dia n Poetry , t ra n s b y Ro me sh Dutt, p 34
. . . .
B ra h ma Kn ow ledg e, L E Ba rn e tt, p 14 . . . .
70
7 2 THE LOST LANG UA GE o r SYMBOLISM
i t se lf t he p as t,
p re se n t , an d fu tu re fo rm s o f t he ve rb to “
Te tragrammato n w as re ve re d as a sym b o l o f t he
”
b e, t he
i m m ut able I A M I t is . fo u n d in t he o lo gi e s o t he r t han
t he H e b rew an d in t he , t rili te ra l fo rm A U M was u se d as
c u re d t he bi t e s o f se r e n t s, an d re s t o re d t he l am e t he
p ,
m ai m e d an d t he b l i n d
, T he B ra hm i n s m ain t ai n t ha t all
.
w hi c h passe s no t l bl e A U M si n ce it is a
awa
y is t he s l a
y
“
s mb o l o f G o d t he L o rd o f c re at e d b e i n g s
1 ”
y , .
1
Cf A Lexi
.
of F m y A G M k y ( ti l
con ree ason rJh v h
, . . ac e ar c es
“
e o a ,
”
Na me o f G o d,”
THE GOO D SPI RIT 73
Last ,
was n o t rest r1c t e d to Chri st i an i ty
b e e n fo u n d
, b u t has
amo n g Eg
“
ypt i an d o c u me n t s Th e e x re ssi o n
p . l as t is
”
co n s id e re d t o b e an e q u ivale n t o f t he Al ha an d O m ega
p
becau se t he n u m e ri cal val u e o f t he G re e k wo rd fo r Do ve ,
,
4
w ritt e n bac kward s .
1
Cf E n cy clope dia of Relig ion a n d E thics ( a rtic es A an d O ):
. l
2
Clo thea w ith the S u n , A n n a
’
K
in gsfo rd, p 2 9 8 . .
3
S olo mon a n d S o lomon ic Litera t ure, Mo nc ure D Co n way, p . . 12 3
.
4
Frag men ts of a Fa ith Fé rg o tten , G R S Me ad , p . . . .
THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
"
74
f
re e re n c e in P ro ve rb s C re ato r pre pari ng t he H e ave n s
1
t o t he
w it hi n t he c i rc le se lf-
i m po se d b y t he B e i ng who has decree d
,
“
w he e l o f t he S pi ri t o f Life d e sc rib e d b y E Z EKI EL as a
”
w he e l w i t hi n a w he e l t he w ho le syst e m o f t he u n iverse
”
1
V II]. 27 .
2 P 16 7
. .
THE GOO D S PI RIT 75
o n acco u n t o f it s pe c ul i ar habi t o f m o u l di n g m u d pe ll e t s .
“
There are man y t hat t o t hi s day, says P l ut arch,
bel i e ve t hat t he b e e tle ki n d hat h no fe mal e, b u t t hat t he
mal e s cast o u t t he i r spe rm i n to a ro u n d pe lle t o f ea rth,
whi ch t hey roll ab o u t b y t hru st i ng it backward wi t h t he i r
hi nde r part —
a n d t hi s in 1m1tat 1o n o f t he Su n Whi ch w hile ,
wo rd w hi c h is al so t he Egypt i an fo r Be i ng 2 ”
.
eagl e w as wo rs hi ed b t h e Hi t t i t e s as t he e mbl e m o f t he
pp y
1
[ s is a nd
Osiris .
2
Re n o uf, !{ibbert Lectur es , p 2 17
. .
3
The Mig r a tio n of Sy mbols , G d Alvie lla, p
’
. . 2 1.
"
i n can tat i o n s ‘
The e agl e was ide n t ifi e d w i t h Z EU S t he
.
th e ll
mo n ume nt s o f Eg yp t c a pre c io us sto n e s hard sto n e s o f truth Cf The . .
2
The Popo l V a h , th e My s tic a n d Heroic S ag as f
o th e Kiches f
o
Centra l A merica , L S p en c e , p 20
. . .
3
Custom a n d My th, A Lan g, p 54 . . .
4
P 294
. .
5
Fro m Cus tom a n d My th , p . 29 8.
TH E GOO D S P I RIT 77
Lo ho w hst rai
t u
p t o H eave n he ho l ds t he m re are d,
g
W in no w ing the air w it h t ho se e t e rn al plume s ”
.
1
In H e ral d ry o n e so me t i me s e n co u n t e rs an o n t he
an d t he e agl e is t he g oal o f t he Vi si o n .
1
Purga tory , Can to 11.
7 8 THE LO ST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
in fig 19 5, an d o n t he b re ast of fig 194 re re se n t t he
. . .
p
t hre e fo ld Dei ty, t hat Tri n i ti e an d U n itie w hi c h th si
196
o f L o ve .
w hi ch is give n b y J a mb lichu s as fo ll o w s
,
T he paren t o f all so uls t hat livin g b e
By it w it h fait hful o at h I sw ear t o t he e 1
, .
”
l
p y o e d in figs 2 0 4 an d 2 0 3
. I n t he l at t e r t he in it ials LR
. .
w ill d en o te J e su s Re de m pt o r .
1
Cf A Lexicon of Freemason ry , Mack e y, p 348
. . .
3 O n an o ld ho use in Pe eb e s is a c arvin l
g o f th e n ume ra l 4 supp orte d
l
b y a ma e an d fe ma e gure l fiThe insc rip t io n reads
. We lov e Eq uity
TH E GOO D SPI RIT
S o me t i me s t he 4 is du pl i cate d so t hat it reads e ithe r
,
, , .
l
w id e y di st rib u te d is t he four-l i m b e d cro ss with l i ne s at
ri ht an gl e s t o eac h l i m b k w t he s va stika I t i
g
‘
n o,
n as s .
, , , , ,
it is “
It is w e l l t he San s k ri t w o rd havi ng in it t he ro o ts
,
“
to b e
”
an d
“
w e ll Mrs G F W att s de scribes it
. .
It is w e ll is t he n am e o f t he path an d t he k e y t o life
‘ ’
l n oto t
’
1
82 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
e t e rn a l is in t he st ran ge labyri n th fo r tho se w ho m G od
l eade t h .
” 1
i
t rac e r e s, k no wn in Italy as So lo m o n s K n o ts o ccu r in ’
a n e n d t he w e re re gard e d as e m bl e m s o f t he D ivi n e I n
, y
sc ru t abili t an d it w as n o t u n u su al t o tw i s t t he m i n t o s e c ifi c
y , p
fo r m s so t hat t hey c o n st i t u te d s u ppl e me n tary symb o l s
1 1
The Wo rd in the Pa ttern , p . 1
5
.
T HE GOO D S P I RIT
w i thi n ysm b ols A. s a rul e t he
y w e re t rac e d in a t hre e
o r fo u rfo ld fo rm, b u t fig 2 1 li l i g i
5 a
p u o us ex
—
e c ar
.
y n e n
c e t io n— is an u n e n di n g t rac i ng o f t hree t ri l e t s o f cl o ve r
p p
t he c e n tre is a five-
ra e d
y t
s a r, a n d t he who e l I S in
the fo rm o f a fl o we r Fig 2 16 also fo rm s t he
. . fl o we r a n d
star . Fig 2 18 is a tre fo i l asso ci at e d wi t h t he
. Lu x c ro s s
an d t he i n i t i al s o f J
e su s Re de m t o r
p .
ca rv m
g on the fo n t in D o ll o n Pari s h C hu rc h w he re t he
,
84 TH E LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
arch t e c ti has w o v e n a se ri e s
f fig u re s e ight e ight , as has
o —
t he re fo re le t u s rej o i ce
”
1
.
w at c he r Hi m se l f w as sym b o l i se d b y t he Pant he r o r .
22 5
b e e n u n de rst o o d as O s ma n y an d I R I e ye i e t he man y , . .
3 ”
e ed
y .
1 P . 2 34 .
an d in disc rimina t e y l l
The Le o p a rds o f Hera dry a re so me t ime s p an the rs
.
or l
io n s, a nd the p anth e r s sk in o f B a c c hus a n d Pan is s p o t te d ik e a
’
l
l '
e o pa rd s
’
.
3
[ sis a n d Os iris .
4
C f The G nost ics, Kin g, p 9 2
. . .
THE GOO D SP I RIT
i uo u sl t w i t e d i n to t he fo rm o f a F l e ur de L s
co n s
p c y s y .
o ur w o rd
“
h u rri cane J U P I TER was t he De i ty o f w i n d
.
”
1
A w ll- k e w Mith i no ymb l w
n b ull w ith th t ft f h i
ra c s o t th
as a e u o a r a e
en d f it t il tw i t d i t th
o s a bs e d d n o f re e e ar e e ars o c o rn .
3
C f Re lig io n its Origin a n d Forms ,
. O J . . Ma c c ulloch , p 71
. .
1
Custom a nd My th, A Lan g , p 36 . . .
5
l bid .
V OL . I .
86 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOLI SM
or b u ll ro are r Thi s presen t-day t o y has bee n de scrib e d
.
s re ad a n d sac re d re li iOu s s m bo l l d 1
p , g y in t he w o r I t .
co n si st s o f a slab o f w o o d wh i c h whe n t i e d t o a i f
p e ce o ,
st ri n g a n d w hi rl e d ra id l ro u n d e m i t s a ro ari n g fl ut te ri n g
p y , , ,
e n ab l e s t he i r so rce re rs t o fl o He ave n n e w o ma n
2
u
y p t O .
an d u n de r t he n ame o f Rhombus it fig u re d ro m i n e n tl i
p y n
ro d u ce d w h at ma b e st b e d e sc rib e d as a m ig ht ru shi n g
p y y
no i se as if so m e su e rn at u ral b e i n g fl u t te re d a nd b uz z e d
p
it s w i n gs w i t h fe arful ro ar 4
b ri n gs rai n an d so fo rth ,
The re is t hu s a gre at .
5
.
,
7
a so u n d fro m H e ave n as o f a rus hi n g m ighty w i n d
”
.
1
Th e S tudy o f Ma n , p 327
. .
3
Cus tom a n d My th , p 35. .
4
3 I bid , p 35 . . . I bid , p 3 1
. . .
3
5
J G F
. . ra z e r, The G ol de n B o ug h, iii p 12 1
. . . iii 12 . .
7
ii 2 D io nyso s , who
. .
p o s s e s s e d s e ve ra o f thle a ttrib ut es sub s e q u e n t y l
88 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SY MBOLISM
was a
ppare n t ly co nside re d to b e an e m ble m o f t he re ge n e r
at i n g po we r o f t he H o ly S pi ri t The re ge n e rat ive n u m b e r
.
e ig ht is appare n t o n fig 2 2 7 an d o n fig 2 2 8 t he re a
.
, pp e ars .
a ro u g hl e x e c u t e d se r e n t t h s m b o l o f re ge n e rat i o n
y p e y , .
o u t s ki n le d t o it s ad o t i o n a s a s m b o l o f t he s i ri t u al
p y p
re - bi rt h b ut the re was also se e n t o b e a clo se analo gy
,
s e rv e d so me t i m e s as t he s mb o l o f tw o di a me tri cal l
y y
o ppo se d id e as an d in all e go ry o n e me e ts as c o ns tan tly w i t h
,
u o n t he S e r e n t u lif t e d b M o se s w e re he al e d T h e re
p p p y .
s u c h as t hat b e t w ee n t he S t ag a n d se r e n t s an d b e t we e n
’
p
t he Ro c an d p
se r e nts .
b e e n q u i t e u n ab l e e i ther t o re du ce to it s u l t i mat e o r t o
de fi n e is u n sub stan t i al an d u n real an d t hat t he o n ly sub
, ,
an d o u t o f seaso n , t he d o g ma t ha t s pi ri t w as pe rm an e n t a n d
Th i s m ysteri o u s b o n d o f u n i o n can n o t b e an yt hi n g e l se ’
than SP I RI T t he I n fl u e n ce w hi ch l i n k s m i n ds o f S i m i lar
,
233
”
de scrib e s as crotchets b u t w hi c h in re ali ty are lint s ( see
,
figs 2 2 9 t o
. I n fig 2 32 t he l i n k is att ache d t o t he
.
at tac he d t o t he co mpasse s in fig 1 83 an d in fig 2
33 t he
. .
.
, .
ri se s t he q u a d rifo i l
“
a n d t he fin ials of
( a nte
p , .
,
of e rf ec ti o n have b ee n i n tro d u ce d an d in fig 2 4 0 t he
p , .
1
A Lexicon f Freemason ry Mac k e y
o , , p . 22 7 .
9 0 TH E LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOL ISM
I n figs 2 4 1 an d 2 4 3 the all-
.
“
pe rvadi n g S is hal l o w e d
o f e t e rnal pe rfe c t i o n
. T he m yst i cs w e re li n k s in a l o n g
c hai n o f spi ri t ual t ra di t i o n ; t he y we re t he u n i t s o f a pro
s urro u n d s t he Eagl e o f O m n i o t e n ce
p
J
.
C O L L E G KI
fi
fl
’
fi
R O S A RI I I r a
r
fi
2 49
t he e ig ht -li k e m
st i c t ie A m o n g t he c ha i n b o rd e r o rn a
y
—
.
- -
m e n t o f t he se ve n tee n t h ce n t ury b o o k plat e , ill us trate d in
s
fig 2 50 , w i ll b e n o t i ce d t he i n i t ials S an d SS
. .
2 52
an c i e n t fo rm o f gho st i e sp i rit ,
The A n glo -
. . Saxo n fo r
.
1 P . 15.
94 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
'
as it i m e s u se d t o b e spelt
so m e t P LU TA RC H says t hat .
1
bi rd
was sac re d t o J u n o t he fe mal e J U P I T ER It is pe rhaps fo r .
s mb o l i se d S eb t he Fat he r o f O s i ri s as a go o se w hi ch t he
'
y y
t e rm ed The G reat Cac k le r 3 ”
.
2 53
t he s un as a ngg e p i m laid
e val go o se
by in l a t t he
e r r
,
t i m e s said t o b e a G o d
‘
It is pro b abl e t hat o u r fai ry t ale
.
u o n it s n e s t a n d in fig 2 55 it is as so c i at e d w i t h it s
p ,
.
t radi t i o n al egg .
3
Re no uf, Hibber t L ectu res , p 111 .
,
. Th e Egypt Ia n na me fo r a c e rta in
k in d o f go o se w a s S eb .
1
Re lig ion of A n cien t Egypt, W M F in de rs Pe trie , p 6 8 Ac c o rdin g l
‘
. . . .
-
Mr Ba ring G o u d , th e Ro c o f th e A ra bia n Nig hts b ro o ds o ve r its grea t
l
I
“
to
lm
u in o us e gg, th e sun ”
c f Curio us M y ths of the Middl e A g es , p 4 1
. .
9 6 T HE LOST LA NG U A G E O F SYMBOLISM
acc o u n t fo r
x pre ssi o n sill
o ur
y g o o se e t he w o rd sill
, y ,
.
happy i n n o ce n t a n d g e n t l e A t t he t i m e o f C aesar s i n va
’
, , .
si o n t he g o o se w as ta u t o t he B ri to n s The re is no 1
p .
she e
p w h i c h in fi s
,g 2 59 t o 2 6 1 is see n in t he t radi t i o n al
.
259
w e l l w ri t ten
She w al ks t he l dy f m y de light ,
a o
,
A n d fo lds t he m in fo r sle ep 3 ”
.
2
Cf A n ima ls, A rtisa ns,
. a nd Other S tu dies of B ird s a nd B ea s ts,
Mrs A ice Me yn e
l ll
1
C .
J . Corn ish .
3
.
THE GOO D SP I RIT 97
t o e v e ry sym b o l t hu s ,
ta ki n g s he e p as an in st a n c e
—
the re —
L a mb o f G o d s i m i larl
“
( 3) ( )
”
t h e
y t h e re is : I , h e w ho
t he C hri st J u
. s t as a cc o rdi n g t o I sai ah t he wat chfu l an d
, ,
u n sl u m b e ri n g eese we re c o lle c t e d an d g at he re d t o ge t he r, so
g
d o e s E z e ki e l asse m bl e t he sheep Fo r t hu s sai t h t he
Lo rd G o d ; Be ho ld I e ve n I wil l bo th search m y she ep
'
, , , ,
p l ac e s w he re the
y have b e e n scat t e re d in t he cl o u d
y an d
o w n l a n d a n d fe e d t he m u o n t he m o u n t ai n s o f I srae l b
, p y
t he rive rs a n d in all t he i n habi t e d pl ace s o f t he co u n t ry
,
.
t he m to lie d o w n sai t h t he L o rd G o d
,
I wi ll see k t hat whi ch
.
t he y k n o w t ha t I t he L o rd t he i r G o d a m wi t h t he m a n d t hat ,
o u r G o d sai t h t he L o rd G o d
1 ”
a n d 1 am
y ,
.
9 8 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
P ET ER e x ho rti n g the e lde rs amo n g his he are rs to fe e d
t he fl o c k o f G o d u n t il t he C hi e f S he phe rd shal l a ppe ar
‘
,
c o n t i n u e d t he u se o f t he G o o d S he he rd e m bl e m b ecau se it
p
“
w as so w id ely e m pl o ye d am o n g J e w s a n d Paga ns I n t he .
Thi s ho ly fl o c k n u mb e re d n o t o n ly she e p b u t do u bt
le ss also ge e se an d ki n e an d t he re are c ertai n e arly
,
3
The Ro ma n ce of Sy mbo lis m, S i Hea th , p 12 2 . .
4
C f Th e [fy mns of H e r mes , G R S Me ad
. . . . A s o Perso n a l Relig ion
. l
in Egyp t b efore Chr is tia n ity , W M F in de rs Petrie, pas sim
. . l .
10 0 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SY MBOLISM
be a lan d flo w ing w ith m i l k
‘
an d ho n e y, pre sum ab ly t he
sa me ho n e y t hat , ac co r di n g t o t he Ka leva la ,
I s fe rme n t in g an d is w o rkin g
O n t he hills o f go lde n c o lo ur 5
A n d upo n t he plain s o f silve r,
T he re is foo d fo r t ho se w ho hun ge r
'
n e ve r le sse n s
”
T he re is drin k t hat .
1
fre q u e n tly
“
a tree . Thi s, ”
sa
y s Mr Syd n ey H eat h ,
“ is h
t e mu let t a or
n o u ri sh me n t an d t he laver o f re g e ne rati o n an d it is s t i ll ,
a d m i n i st ere d b y Hi n do o s t o d yi n g perso n s T he m o de rn .
s uc h is t he b e l i e f in it s c l e ans i n g e f
fi cacy t hat scru pu l o u s
Parsee s st i ll carry a small b o ttle in the i r po cke t whe re w i th
t o pu rify the m se l ve s fro m a n y u n hall o w e d c o n tact .
1
xxxu 40 7— 4 18
. .
3
Ro ma n ce f
o Sy mbolism, p . 12 3.
THE GOO D SPI RIT
Cataco mb s re pre se n ts Him si tt i n g O R P H EU S- l ike am o n g t he
bi rd s and be ast s c harm i n g t he m wi t h t he go lde n t o n e s o f
,
o f t he H e ro i c A e a n t e ri o r b o t h t o H O MER a n d H ESI O D an d
g , ,
, an d t o have ,
MO I NEN se ate d h i m se l f “
o n a h i ll all si l ve r shi n i n g
[Si r
In Egypt the cu t u re l he ro an d w o rl d-
harmo m se r was
O SI RI S the rege n erato r O su us is s aid to have i n ve n t e d
.
o xe n t o t he
p l o u gh an d ho w right l , y t o w o rshi
p t he Go ds .
t he w o rl d n o t w i t h we a o n s b u t w ith m u si c an d e l o q u e n c e
, p ,
.
sho rt b
y t he m u rd e ro u s t ri c ke r
y o f T Y P H ON h is e n vi o u s ,
p b b ly co
ro a t
rre c .
2
Runo , xii 6o , 63. .
V OL . I .
10 2 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOL ISM
10 4 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
ru de ly d e sign e d past o ral cro o k surm o u n t i ng fig 2 82 is an .
Trefo i l o f t he T ri n i ty an d t he LC u n de r fig 2 7 5 are t he
,
. .
b ecau se t he Mo o n w as he ld t o b e a s ig n o f t he H eave n ly
ho st t hat was asse m bl e d by O si ri s . T he wri t e r o f Eccle si
ast ic u s re e rs f to he r as an i n st rum e n t o f t he arm i es ab o ve ,
i i g in t he firm am e n t o f H eaven the b eau ty o f H e ave n
sh n n
, ,
n ig ht A t t he c o mman d me n t o f t he H o ly O n e sa s t he
.
I y ,
THE GO O D S P I RIT 10 5
n e v e r fa n t t he i r wa tc he s e m b l e m s he re w i t h
i
”
in T h e .
1
an d fig 2 8 .
7 as t ho se o f Egypt .
a m o ng t he Hi n d o o s a n d is s t il l re ve re d as a sac re d s m b o l
, y
o f t he De i ty b y t he —
s t ro n g t o i l i n g an d at i e n t Ox d raggi n g t he l o u g h o ve r t he
, , p , p
hard- arc he d so il a n d c o m pe lli n
g t h e eart h t o
y i e l d he r
p .
sl u m b e r n o r sl e e a n d t he s tars w hi ch at t he co m m an d m e n t
p ,
o f t he H o l O n e st an d u n t i ri n g in t he i r wat c he s sym b o li
y ,
call
y p re re se n t t he u n i t s o f t he H e ave n l
y H o s t m arshalle d
b y t he G o d o f Light .
Cf E l i t i u xliii cc e s a s c s .
C HA PTER V I
S e e ms no th in g, b ut a myria d scattere d s ta rs
Bre ak up t he n ig h t a n d mak e it b e a utifu l .
”
T HE Mo o n w as re ke ne r an d assemble r o f
garde d as t he awa
l an e t s an d lo o ki n g o n all sid e s w i t h n u m b e rl e ss e e s o ve r
p , , y ,
o w e rs all m e an e r l ig ht s T h e i mm o rt al g o dd e ss e rvad e s
p .
p
t he firmam e n t co ve ri n g t he lo w val l e ys an d shru b s an d t he
, ,
Advanc i n g wi t h bright n e ss at
.
H V a ughan
. .
106
10 8 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SY MBOLI SM
x
t he n e t w o r l d b y the u n law ful me tho d o f su i c ide No te .
p ass lik e t he b re e z e H e is ma de t o sa
,
”
y :
“
I su
ppo rt the '
M o on de st ro yer o f fo e s 1
I n t he praye r pre vi o u sly
”
, .
p i
o nted z igz ags su rm o u n t in g figs . 2 93 t o 2 96 were t he
s mb o l o f t hi s e fl ul e n ce
’
y g .
Ah b ut I rejo ic e ,
in Theem y G od 0 T ho u
'
T ho u z i z a
g gg e d e fl ul e n c e o f t he b urn in g sta rs
g .
T he i
anc e n t s re garde d t he m b e r five as sac re d t o t he
nu
God o f Lig ht ,
an d t he at t rib u t e s o f De i ty w ere he ld t o
co n s s t o f
i fi l y B
ve, n am e
'
e i n g S a me n
,
e ss D iv e rsi ty
,
M o ti o n
, , ,
me i n to a five- p o i n t e d s tar o f Ru b
y b u rn i n g b e n e at h t h e
3
Treas ure House of I mag es .
3 Plutarc h , On th e E a t Delphi .
THE HOSTS OF THE LO RD 10 9
1
'
Re vi e w i n g t he myst i c f t he s k y, w e fin d t he m
i
a rm e s o
1
C omp are a so : My O ne n e s s is My de s ig n an d I have de s ign e d it fo r
l ~
g f day A no t he r
g d t i f l i ’
y oun st e e r o . o s o t th s
e s was
w ild b u ll s an d he was al so k n o w n as
”
, an n i hilato r
o f t he e n e m
y
“
,
”
ro o t e r o u t o f all e vil an d tr o u b l
”
e r o f
t he e vil As “
K1n g o f t he H eave n s M ERO DA C H
.
b e li e f in t he e xi ste n c e o f a H o ly W ar A mo n g t he Gre e ks .
as st ridi n g o ve r t he ro st rat e b o d o f a s e r e n t w hi c h t u rn s
p y p
it s he ad t o at tac k him w h il st the G o d t hre at e n s it w i th
o i nte d wea o n T h e G re e k s re re se n t e d AP O LL O t h
a
p p .
p e ,
S A K ap d i Th T
1
. . hi g f Z
a a, t p 26
e ea c n o o roa s er, . .
THE HOSTS OF THE LO RD
'
t he i e rc i n g se r e n t e ve n l e vi at ha n t ha t c ro o k e d se r e n t ;
p p , p
a n d he s hall sla e d rag o n t ha t is in t he se a
” 1
y t h I n t he .
’
fish w as se ve n b o at s l e n g t h in it s b ac k an d it s e x t e n d e d ,
it s co n q ue ro r is i n st ru ct e d
,
Do n o t t ho u b e so de spo n de n t ,
Fo rge t he e n o w a fie ry e agle
Fo rge a bird o f fire all fl a min g
T his t he m ight y pik e shall c a pt ure .
T he le g e n d c o n t in u e s
T he n t h e smit h, e e n
’
Ilma in e n r
,
F
Ole zagle
r'
fl
T he n t he bird, t hat n
,
T o o k his fl ight ,
a n d u pw a rd so arin
g
Fo rt h he fl e w , t he pik e t o c apt ure .
o f an e agl e is bl e n d e d w i t h five - ra e d fi e r fl am e a n d l e st
y y ,
1
I sa ia h xxvii . I .
2
Ka leva la , xix , Run o
f
. .
1 14 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
t he re s ho u ld de sig n ers o f figs
b e any m i s u n de rstan di n g, t he .
6 n d 30 7 have e m hasi se d t he i r m e an i n g b y t he S o f
3 0 a p
Sp ri us a
i t n d t h e S t ar-cro ss o f Lig ht T he e agle may he re.
o f H O RU S a n d w hi c h t he s k is said m st i call
y t o m i rro r
, y y
T he st ars se e m c o me t s, rushin
g down
T o ge m T hy ro b es, b e de w T hy c ro w n ,
Like t he m oo n -
pl u me s o f a st ran e b ird,
g
By agre at w in d su b lime ly st irre d
T ho u draw est t he light o f all t he skies
I n to T hy w ak e 1
”
.
a m o n g t he m an
y v ari an t s o f t he g rea t nam e O RMU Z N ot .
on l y do t he le t t e rs SS su ppo rt t he c ro w n b u t the w ho le ,
fire o f spi ri t 2
. T he he art-S hape d b o dy o f t he bi rd im pl i e s
t he G o d o f L o ve .
a s se m bl e r o f t he stars T he Lo rd an d Le ad e r o f t he H o st s
.
w as t he S e ve n fo ld S pi ri t s m b o li se d b y t he Eagl e b u t t hi s
y ,
s e v e n fo ld o w e r was so m e t i m es re re se n te d b t h
p p y e c o n
s t e ll at i o n k n o w n as t he G re at B ear an d in fig 12 t h i
,3 s .
1
A ha ! A C ro w e y
. l
The E q uin ox! , p 46 ,
vo l . . 1, No 3 . .
2
fl
No t e the a min g n e c k s o f man y o the r e a g e l e mb le ms .
1 16 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
i
th s na me , e ve n amo ng vage s
sa y g reat in w ho se co u n tr no
a s m b o l o f t he G re at S pi ri t t he T ri pl e P e rfec t i o n ( n o te
'
y ,
W o rld t,
he A l p ha a n d O m e g a o r J e s u s C h r i s t ,
.
t he s i m pl e s st e m o f a n a l o gy u n d e rl yi n g all s m b o li sm t he
y y
B ear b e cam e e l e vat e d i n to an e mble m o f t he Se lf-Exi st e n t _
,
t he Ev e rla st i n g t he I AM T he fo li age am o ng w hi ch t he
G re at B e ar in t he o rnam e n t he re w i t h is seate d is t he myst i c
.
,
Cus to m a n d My th , A La ng , p p
. . 12 1— 142 .
2
The Pe rfect Way , p 33 1
. .
A ma ra n tos = th e
3 l
e ve r a s t in g . It s b l o o d-
re d fl o we r n e ve r fa de s , b ut
re ma ins re d to t h e a s t l . Cf Milton
“
l
I m mo rta A ma ra n th , a fl o we r w h ic h o n ce
In Pa ra dise , fas t b y th e T ree of Life ,
l
B e gun to b o o m b ut so o n fo r man s offe nc e ,
’
To He a ve n re mo ve d wh e re rs t it grew
”
fi
Pa r a dise L os t; .
—
T HE HOSTS OF T H E L O RD
V OL
. .
I
1 18 THE LO ST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOLI SM
The co n st e l lat i o n
Great B ear co n si st s o f Se ve n
of t he
Great S tars t w o o f w hi ch po i n t t o t he Po l e S tar t he fixe d
, ,
re aso n w h t h e an c i e n t s chri s te n e d t he co n st e ll at i o n o f t he
y
Great Bear b y t hi s appare n t ly i n appro pri ate n am e was in all
p ro b ab ili t
y i t s co n st i t u t i o n o f S even G re at S t a rs T h e .
n ame o f t he S u re m e B e i ng b a w o rd o f seven vo w e l s an d
‘
p y ,
s e l f- n g t he w o rd s o f I sai ah
6
t he se Be ar e m b l e m s a l
pp y i , ,
1
Th R gv d E V Ae z ld p 9
e a, . . rn o , . 1 .
2
B ut t, p 10 . .
4
The G n os tics, in g , p 3 19 K . .
5 l
P utarch, disc ussin g th e symb o ism l o f n u mb e rs , sa ys An d w ha t n ee d
l
is th e re t o ta k a b o ut th e o th e rs w hen th e S e ve n , s a c re d t o Ap o o , w i a on e ll ll l
l l
e xh a u s t th e w ho e da y, sh o u d o n e a t t e m p t t o e n ume ra t e all it s p ro pe rt ie s ?
l
its p a ce o f h o n o ur a n d d e dica te d th e Five un to the go d a s the m ore p ro pe r y l
m E a t Delp hi
”
p e rt a in in g t o h i O u t h e .
—
.
5 lix . I .
12 0 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
The Thre e Rays striki n g do w n o n to fig 32 8 are t he .
fe at he rs o f t he P ri n c e o f W al e s .
32 5 32 7
t he m id s t o f H eave n
“
in g t o t he Fi n n s it was in
”
,
an d ,
t h e H o ly G rail
Fe t b t he co w -
ho rn fro m a dist a n c e ,
e
Fe t c h it fro m t he m idst of h e ave n
B rin g t he m e ad-
ho rn do w n fro m h eave n ,
Let t he ho n e y-
h o rn b e so un de d .
1
S ig n s a nd Sy m bols f Pr imordia l
o Al a n , A . W . Ch urc h wa rd , pa ss im .
THE HOSTS OF THE LO RD
Blo w in t o t he ho rn t he n st ro n g ly ,
And e at t he t un e s re so u n din
p re
g
l
B o w t he n fl o w e rs up n t he o hu m mo c k s,
Blo w t he n fair t he he at hla d s b o rde rs
’
n
A n d t he fo re st bo rde rs c harmin g,
Borde rs o f the m arshe s 1
'
T o h u n t b y mo o light n an d t h sle n de r so u e nd
,
1
Run o , xxxu .
12 2 THE LOST LANG UAGE OF SYMBOLISM
'
J ac k fi n d s hangi n g u p o n t he o u te r do o r a go lde n ho rn
s t ru n g o n a s i l ve r c hain an d u n d e rn e at h t he ho rn are in ,
.
s crib ed t he l i n e s
W h e ve r shall t his t ru m pe t b l w
o o
Shall s n t h gia t ve rt hr w oo e n o o
,
A d b r k t he b lac k
n c ha t m e t st r i h t
ea
g en n n a
ll sh ll b e in h appy stat e 1
”
S o a a .
i n to ho rrid co n fu si o n t e ar t he i r hai r an d b i te t he i r t hu mb s
,
a t t he k n o w l e dge t ha t t he i r i n fam o u s re ig n is a t an e n d .
an d l a di e s a re se t fre e a n d re t u rn t o t he n ro e r s ha e s
"
p p p ,
an d t he e n c ha n t e d c as t l e c ru m b l es aw a i n t o t he air lik e a
y
w i s p o f smo k e I t is pro b abl e t hat t hi s fai ry-
?
t al e is a
re t t il f ig d b t h t -t e ll e rs t ha t t he gi a n t s d e vo u re d
p y e n e y e s o r
y
s he e a n d o x e n i e t he i n n o ce n t a n d i n d u st ri o u s ri n c i l es
p ,
. .
p p
in t he li t tl e w o rl d o f Man .
a n u n sl e e i n vigil ag ai n s t t h e at tac k s an d m ac hi n at i o n s o f
'
p g
t he g ian ts
“
I am fo rce d t o t he co n cl u si o n says P ro fe sso r
.
,
”
1
E g li h F i y T l
n s a rJ J b p a es , . ac o s, . 111 .
2 Th e t y f J
s or ih o ll p i g t th
er c d f th
o co ilv t mp t i
a s n a e so un o e s er ru e s s
p b b l y v i t f th i f b l
ro a a ar an o s a e .
H imd l w
e ig i lly id t i l w ith Ty
a a s or naid t b th en f u
ca r, s a o e e s o urc e o o r
w or d T sday -
ue 1V o th
. My th l gy F K fm
r ern p 69 o o , . au an n, . .
12 4 THE LO ST LANGUAGE O F SYMBOLISM
I t w as an an c ie n t
‘
329
su m m o n s T he c ro ss is po i se d b e t we e n t he ho rn s o f t he
.
aw a ke n i n g a n d
llyi ng M o o n I ts su mm i t is b e i n g an o i n te d
ra
“
w i t h w hat a m ys t i c w o u ld t e rm t he i n u n dati n g fire o f
t he Vo id an d t he o bj e c t s han gi n g fro m t he e x t e n d e d
,
o f t he P ro he t J O EL e t he t ru m e t in Z i o n an d
“
p Bl ow , y p
so u n d a n al arm in m
y H ol
y M o u n tai n an d ag ai n
,
”
B l ow,
THE HO ST S '
OF THE LO RD
t he t ru mp t i e n Z io n ify a fast call a so le mn asse m bly
,
san c t , ,
gathe r the e
p po le
sa n c t if
y t he
,
co n gre gat i o n s T h i s .
”
flame in t he fo rm o f a swo rd .
re gard e d b n e w co n ve rt s a s t he ac t ual t e o f t he G o d
y yp
head ? Of the 2 58 B e ll e mb le m s i l l u s trate d b y M o n s .
s mb o l i st s re gard e d t he B e ll n o t o n l as t he call o f C H R I ST
y y ,
b u t as a S ig n o f C H RI ST Hi mse lf -
I t is re late d t hat w he n
‘
—
.
J r mi h xxiii 29
2
e e a . .
2
Th G no ti eKi g C W p 7 2 ( I t ditio )
s cs , n , . .
, . s e n .
12 6 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
te nsive is said t o have go n e am o ng t he ru i n e d tem ples
,
of agan i sm ro u t i n g o u t b y m ea n s o f his b e ll t he d e vi l s
p
t hat i n fe st e d t he m . A t t he mo de rn co n secrati o n o f a b e ll ,
34 1
, ,
W ait in g u po n t he risin
g o f t he sun .
” 2
1
Curio us My ths of the Middle Ag es , S Ba ring-
G o u d, p 609
. l . .
2
Corn elia , T Kyd, 159 5
. .
12 8 THE LOST LANG UAGE OF SYM BOLISM
The co c k figu re s in Scan di n avi an m yt ho lo gy u n de r t he n am e
’
o f G ullin k a m b i i e
( g dco mb ), an d his m i ssi o n , lik e t hat o f
o l . .
an n o u nce d t he Co m i n g o f AP O LL O .
It is a C h io nt o f
ne se ifai t h t h t t he i r su n an d S avi o u r
p a
Z A S e n te rs t he wo rl d at m id n ight o f t he 2 4 th day o f t he
12 t h mo n t h O n t hat o ccasi o n a go lde n co c k whi ch is said
.
t o b e se at e d o n t he to pm o st b o u gh o f t he T re e o f Life
do e s no t wai t fo r t he dawn b ut in ho n o u r o f t he adve n t ,
p T h e .
it is t he co c k s fu n c ti o n to awake n t he gl o ri o u s s u n whi ch
’
1
N orth e rn ,
I ldy tholog
’
p 9 6 K 2
H V aughan
aufma nn , . . . .
3 l
Pre sumab y th is is th e o rig in of the p o pu ar idea tha t gh o sts n e c e s sa ri yl l
sl in k ho me a t c oc k c ro w . . .
J
Mr ] W o hn s to n has se vera a nc ie nt a mps made l l
in rock form .
THE HOSTS OF THE LO RD
an d t he po we r of i m i larl y t he b e l i ef o f o t he r
dark ne ss was s
n at i o n s an d
,
in t he Avesta O RMU 2 Hi msel f is made t o
, ,
t ra n sl at e t he mo rn i n g so n g o f t he co c k i n t o t he w o rd s
Ri se ye m e n an d prai se t he j u st i ce w hi c h is m o st pe rfe ct .
coc k in a c i rcl e
2
,
as t he S u n rise s b e hi n d him .
J u st ly
re c e n t be e n rat he r pro m i n e n tly
C han ticle r has
b e fo re t he pu b l
o w i n g t o t he g e n i u s o f M Ro s ta n d t he
i c .
,
evolved h u ma n i t
y H e is m a n a s he m ay b e
. m an as he ,
o f t he past an d t he p re se n t .
At fi rst we s ee C han te cl e r as ma n on ly at t he c o se o f
l
1
Teu ton ic My tho logy ,
R ydb e rg , p 30 5 . .
3
I n Th e Occul t Re view .
130 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
t he s ub li me
p o em we se e him as t he G o d-in -
m an . We
hail in him a h u man i ty t hat has l earne d its su pre me l e sso n ,
e rc e ive s t he Id e al b u t is w il l i n g t o die fo r it w he n it is
p ,
t as k —
to re al i se it in it s dai ly li fe I t s ide al has b e co m e .
t he id e al o f service fi r love s sa he
“
T he u t m o st fo r t he
’
Highe st .
of m so n g e ve r m o m fo r a l o n g l o n g w hil e w ho k n o w s
y y , , , ,
Si je c han t e , e xac t , so n o re , e t S i, so n o re ,
Exac t , b ie n pré s mo i, pe n da n t l o n gt e m ps e n c o re ,
a
y a ura pl us de n uit
Q uan d
Uh j
o ur
W as an
y y s st e m o f ide ali sti c p hi l o so h
p y e ve r m o re
re c se i in it s m e ssage an d it s ro mi s e ? Thinh t he id e al ,
p p
live t he ide al an d it b eco m e s t he re al it weave s i t se l f i n t o
, ,
KING SOLOMO N
Ma n is n o t dust, man is not dus t, I sa y
l
A ig htn ing s ub sta n c e th roug h his b e in g runs
fl
A a me he k n o w s n o t o f i ume s h is c ay ll l
Th e c o s mic fire tha t fe eds the s wa rm in g s un s .
l
A s g ian t w or ds, se n t sp inn in g in to s pac e ,
l
Ho d in the ir c e n tre sti the p are n t a me ll fl
So ma n , w ithin tha t un disc o ve re d p a c e l
—
l
His c e n tre sto re s th e ig h t from wh ic h he c am e .
Man is not fl e sh , fl
man is n o t e sh, b ut fire !
His se n s e s c h e a t h im an d h is vis io n ie s l .
S w ifte r a n d k e e n e r t ha n h is so u sl d
’
e sire ,
Th e flam
m o th e rs h im e
e t h at e s h is e ye s lud .
l
Pu s in g b e n e ath all b odie s, e re b e g un
l ll l
F ash in g a n d thri in g c o s e b ehin d t he sc re en ,
l
A sa c re d s ub sta n c e , b in din g a s the sun ,
Ye arn s fo r man s re c o gn it io n in the se en
’
A G E A MO RG A N L N .
T HE i
anc e n t s su
pp o se d t hat t he so u l i
co n s st e d Of fo u r
l
e e me n t s, fire , air, eart h, a n d w at e r ; an d t hat t he se , w he n
t i o n s w i t h eart h an d it s p u ri t y m o re o r l e s s allo ye d a n d
,
o f m at t e r w e re u rge d awa b i m m e rs i n g t he so u l in
p y y
water ve n t ilat i n g it in t he c urre n t s o f t he w i n d o r re fin
, ,
In 11 b fi T h e S u re m e S i ri t was id e ali se d as 1m
g y re
p p
i
.
132
KI NG SO LOMO N
m ac u late fire d sym b o li se d as a pu re a n d e le m e n t al flam e
an
b urn i n g in in fin it u de l
A mo n g t he C hi n e se , t hi s i n fi n i t e O n e w as re garde d as
fixe d o nt i of daz z li n g l u mi n o s i ty aro u n d w hi ch i l d
c rc e
a
p ,
in gl or o f m o t i o n t he so ul s
re m e s t t h o se w ho
psu
y
had su cc e ssf ul ly passe d t hro ug h t he o rd e al s o f eart h an d
l
had ade q uat ely p u rifi e d the 1r co rpo re al gro ss n e ss .
V OL . I .
1
34 T H E LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
t he go al o f a sce n t , an d in figs 3 50 353 it appe ars as
.
—
o ne o f
t he W ays . The le t t e rs I H S fo rm i ng t he c e n t re o f fig .
J
( ) esus
( )
S a lva tor H ominum
( ) .
T h H t f fig 6 0 i t h s m b o l o f Lo ve a n d if
359 . e ea r o 3 s e .
y ,
13 6 THE LOST LANG UAGE OF SYMBOLISM
T he S u n —
m
a u n ive rsa
b o l o f t he De i t
l s w as o fte n
y y
—
re rese n t e d as a w he e l , a n d fi s 8 h w t hi w h l
p g 3 7 4 37 S o s e e —
.
e m b l e m in t he co u rse o f it s e vo l u t i o n T he rays co n s t it ut e d .
37 1
t he s o
p ke s t he P e rfe ct O NE w as re garde d as bo th ce n t re
i
an d c rc u m e re n ce f ?
37 5 37 7
m e n ts . I n figs 37 5 an d 37 6 t hi s id e a is se e n so me w hat
.
i n fi n i te ly mo re co m pl e x .
S1
d My t i
a cre m g th M y
s er es a L Pl g p 55
on e a as , e on e on , . .
K ING SOLOMON
‘
I 37
m o ve s an d o f e ve r
yt h i ng .
t hat is fixe d t he ,
G em o f t he
Sk y,
”
the Savi o u r an d t he ,
Lo rd o f St ars .
r n -
Acco di g t o t he Ve das w hat t he s u n an d light are ,
e have di st i n c t bj t s e n l ig hte n e d b
i
t on of o
yes a
p ec
e rc e
p y
t he su n t hu s o ur so u l s
,
c e rtai n kn o wle dge b y
ac q u i re ,
1
Th e Hin doos, p . 153 .
13 8 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
Ray, d t he gi ve r o f e fl ulge nc e l e tt e r B fo rm s t he
‘
an . T he
ce n t re o f t he S u n -w he e l he re wi t h, an d fo rm s an e x re ss ve i
p
hi e ro gl yph o f t he b e li e f t hat t he u n i ve rse is c re a t e d fro m “
an d b
y B ra hm a a s the w eb rom the sp ider a n d a s t he s ark s
f p
fro m fire 1
”
.
No t ly w as B rahm a re pre se n te d t o b e t he S pi n n e r o f
on
m ac ro co s m i call y b y t he pu ru s ha in t he S u n The w o rd
”
.
a li t e ral l m n d in fi s 6 an d 3 87
”
p ur ush y e an s m an a
g 3 8 ,
.
t hi s m an w i t hi n a so lar w he e l o r Fig u re in t he S u n is , ,
.
or O li ve b ran c h, an d in t he o t he r t he s w o r d o f t he S pi ri t
in bo t h c ase s He is po rtraye d fig 3 86 is
c ro w n e d ,
a nd in .
su n - h ue d b e yo n d t he dark n e ss
, Kn o w i n g Him man .
,
e sca e s De at h ; t he re is no o t he r w a t w lk A G at
p y o a re .
Lo rd is t he S pi ri t mo ve r o f t he un derstan di ng rul e r o f
, ,
.
,
m ay b e k n o w n b u t t here is no ne t o k n o w H im
, Me n .
1
B ra h ma Know ledg e , L D . . Ba rn e t t, p . 21 .
14 0 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
fl am i n g Su n , in fig 388 as a so lar w he e l in figs 383 an d
.
,
.
8
3 4 a s t he l e t t e r B,
an d in fi g 39 3 9
s 0. 1,
a n d ,39 2 as a se ve n
B co n si st s o f t he past o ral c ro o k of t he Go o d
mit o
f t he
She pherd .
Asso c i at e d w i t h t he Su n s on
p g
a e 14 2 are t he n u me ral s
in fi s 4 0 1 an d 4 0 2 t he se n u m b e rs fo rm t he s ubj e ct
an d
33, g
'
. .
se parat e e mb le m s T he n u m b e r 33 was re ve re n ce d in
.
Th e re we re re c ko ne d to b e 33 M ys te rie s ,
t he secret s o f w hi c h sa s Dr C hu rc hward h av e u o t he
”
p t
y , ,
re se n t t i me n o t b e e n di sco ve re d e M e xi c an s
1
T
”
p h por .
t ra e d 2 6 Lig ht s l u s t he se ve n st ars o f t he G re at B ea r
y p , ,
i e a to tal o f 3
. . Ce n t uri e s ago t he w o rld o f Ve di c re ligi o n
.
“
s w arm e d w e are t o l d w i t h go d s
“
D
”
et sa s r
, y , y ,
1
Pp P 3
Hz n dmsm, p
’
2
. 117 , 17 7 . . 27 2 . . 10 .
14 2 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
The C hri st i an G n o st ic s t au ght t hat t he e man at i o n s fro m t he
De i t y w e re all su mm e d u p i n o n e ab so l u te U n i ty, 33 in
“
.
w as co m pu t e d as 33
2
The au t ho rs o f The Peiyect Way s tat e ,
.
‘
m u t at i o n t o fi n al divi n e u n i o n
3
Ove r fig 4 0 1 w il l b e
. .
1
The Wedding S o ng of Wis do m, G R S . . . Me ad , p 36. .
2
Ou r L a dy in A r t, Mrs H e n ne r, xxvn
. J .
3
P . 2 35
.
'
W
'
warri o r w as n o t o n l y t he G o d o f warri o rs an d t he P ro t e c to r
o f all b ra v e de e d s a n d c hivalro u s adve n t u re s b u t like O su us , ,
n at u re , t he l o rd o f w id e pa st u re s an d t he give r o f he rd s
, .
t he divi n i s i ng o f ma n w as t he l as t wo rd o f t he Mi t hra ri te s
—
un t il it c am e i n t o t he han d s o f t he Ro si c ru c i an s an d ,
y p p
o f t he divi n e sac ram e n t s b y t he m st e ri e s o f id o l s
y H e to o .
, ,
he pro mi se s t he re m i ss i o n o f s i n s b y a b at h If l st ill .
f
cro w n at t he sw o rd s po i n t
3’ ”
.
p ag an fe st ival s t o t h e h o n o u r o f C hri st I t is n o t so .
the paga n Su n go d w ro t e ,
O n t hi s day also t he bi rt hday
o f C hri s t w a s la tel fixed a t Ro m e in o rd e r t hat w h ile t he
y ,
1
The G nostics, p 117 Ki g
n , . .
2
Frag men ts of a Fa ith Fo rg o tten , Mea d, p 56 . .
3
Th e My steri es of Mithra , Me a d, pp 56 , 57 . .
14 6 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
Chri st ia n s m ight perfo rm t he i r sacre d ri te s u n di st urb e d .
C hi n a a n d it w as al so t he b i rt hday o f t he Egypt i an go d s
,
O smu s an d H o a u s o f t he G re e k D I O NYSO S o f t he Hi n do o
, ,
V I S H NU a n d o f t he S yri an TA MMU Z T he c o c k w hi c h 2
.
,
t he fig u re here w i t h t he e m b l e m was I a m t o ld k n o w n as
, , ,
C o c k o f Ab raxas T he n ame A B RA XA S w hi c h is
”
“
t he .
,
o n e o f t he n u m e ro u s m s t e r w o rd s co i n e d t o e x ress
y y p
m at he m at i call y t he u n spe akab l e n ame o f t he S upre m e S pi ri t .
w e re as m an y heave n s as t he re w e re days in t he ye a r a n d ,
Ro m a n ce o
f Sy m bo l is m , 8 . Hea th p 37 , . .
A ry a n S u n My ths , an o n .
, p p 6 2, 6 5, 7 1, 84
. .
14 8 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
e at i n g o f a n 0 x w as art o f t he c u l t o f Di o n so s
p y .
Dion ysus cc
( Ba h usi.
( Fro m a Pain t in g a t Pompeu
fig 4 1 1
In .
1
t hi s So lar he ro is re
p t d wi th
re se n e his
sym b o li c a n i m al , the pan t he r .
4 13 4 15
T he l e tte r D su rm o u n t i n g t he B u ll s Head
’
fig 4 12
in .
is t he i n i t i al o f Di o nyso s an d ,
i
t h s c haract e r se rve d al so a s
1
R e pro duc e d fro m S m ith
’
s Cl ass ica l Dictiona ry , b y pe rmiss io n of
Mr ] Murray
. .
KING S OLOMO N 14
9
a c ro s s , a n d in fig 4 13 is a s so c i at e d t he S tar o f Lig ht
. .
or
g litterin
g) A NN O RA
( g )
li ht ,
T RY P H O SA
( v etj
y sh in in
g) a nd , ,
BLEN DA ( da z z ling) l .
'
The mo de rn n am e S A MP SO N o r S A MSO N is de fi n e d as
s l e n did s u n
“
me an i n g p
” an d w i t hi n h i sto ri c t i m e s t he
,
e m e ro rs o f P e ru w e re e n t i tl e d re n o f t he Su n
“
p C h ild .
”
o n e o f t he m o st an c i e n t t i t l e s o f t he S un W e mee t w i th .
d fi iti q t df m M H l N m
1 ’
Th e se e n o n s a re Sw Ch i ti
uo e ro rs e e na an s r s an a es ,
f m wh i h I l
ro xt
c t th f ll w i g a so eESDRA S
rac i i g f l ig h t MA LALEEL
e o o n r s n o
= h ini g f G d A BNER = f the
s n o f lig h t S I ND BERT = p k l i g b ig ht ;
o a r o s ar n r 3
S EA BERT = q u i g b i
con
g h t N 0 R BE
er n R T = b ig h t
r s ETHE L BERT
n ess r n es
no b ly b igh t r .
V OL . I .
5
1 0 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOLISM
b e l i e f t hat A c m e an t great an d it is re aso nable t o assu me ,
t ha t t he pri ma ry m e a n in g o f H A C O N w as gre at S u n ”
.
o ld e s t c a i t al ci t k no w n t hi st o r i t h Eg t i
p y o
y s e
yp an
olis c i t T h n a m e o f t he h ig he st ea k in t he A n d e s
p y . e
p ,
me e t Ahon in O DA KO N t he S u n go d o f t he P hili s t i n e s, an d
1
,
\
ro b abl agai n in t he al te rn at iv e n a m e DA G O N al t ho ug h t he
p y ,
D ag o f t hi s te rm m ay b e t he D ag o f Day an d a ki n t o t he
ro e r n a me DA G O B ERT n o w sa1d to m e an D
”
a b ri ht
2
p p .
y g
,
.
t he n ame o f t he S u n go d b u t was al so t he u s u al ,
Egypt i an wo rd fo r t he S un ’
T he San sc ri t fo r a pri nce is
.
l
Raja h an d fo r a Ki n g Raja n
‘
an c i e n t c 1t 1e s n am e d A C RA a n d t he re se n t a i t al of
‘
p c
p ,
me an t G re at Ra .
'
T he o n ce ki n gly b u t n o w c o mm o n Co rn i sh n am e '
CY MB EL I N E is Ce ltic fo r Lo rd o f t he S u n
“ ”
4
an d t he Bel
~
Ce lt i c APO LLO ; wi t h t he Ba l o f BA L D ER t he Su n go d o f ,
,
t he Ki n g o f M o ab st l e d hi m se l f o r w as t hu s s t l e d aft e r
‘
y , y
G re at B aal an d t hat t he place s n am e d B ELLA C in France an d
,
C mp
o t h O DA K f O DA KO N w ith t h O DA C H f MERODA C H
a re e o e o .
Mrs S wa n .
3
Re n c uf, Hibb e r t L ect u res, p . 109 .
4
Mrs S wan .
I
52 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
an d t he appare n t ly co n t radi cto ry te rms appli e d b y t he Bride
t o S o lo m o n are w ho lly i nappre he n sibl e u n l e ss u n d e rs to o d as
b e i n g a ddre sse d to t he divin e Su n o f t he S o u l The B ride .
, y y e t t ,
i b H e is al so lik e n e d t o
”
as a n arm a co m
2
y w t h a n ne rs .
o f ho rse s a n d in t he q u e s t i o n T ell me O
“
p yan , t hou , ,
w ho m m y s o u l l o ve t h whe re t ho u fe e de st w here t ho u
, ,
t o t he sacre d he rd s o f t he S u n T he do ve - e ed
y B ride .
e xc e t it b e u n d e rs to o d as a re fe re n c e t o t he all e rv asi ve
p p
—
.
,
m y S i ste r my l o ve m y do ve m y u n de file d fo r m y he ad is
, , ,
W he n my Lo d s he ad is fille d w it h de w an d all
r
’
,
His l c k s re w e t w it h t he c le ar dr ps o f n ight
o a o
His so ft o ft c all ,
s
,
f S olomon
1
S ong o iii 6
. .
4 5 v. 1
ii
. 14 . .
KING SOLOMO N
Bu t t he de w-d re n che d l o c k s o f AP O LL O are a po e t i c c o mm o n
p lac e , an d in The Fa erie Q ueene, fo r in s t an c e , S pe n se r w ri t e s
'
O f gre at e r H e av en
’
g an t o o pe n ,
fair,
A n d Phoe b us fre sh as b ride gro o m to his m at e
C a me dan cin g fo rt h, sha hing his dew y ha ir ,
A n d hurl d his glist e n in g b e ams t hro u gh glo o m y a ir
’
.
T he o
p e ne r o f t he G at e sf Day w as J A NU S DI A NU S
o
D I O NYSO S an d in fig ,
.
4 7
1 t he D o f D i o n
yso s is a s so c i at e d
w i t h t he sym b o l o f t he m o u n tai n s , w he n ce , as a P salm ist
says, co m e t h my li re ef . T he e xu l t at i o n o f t he B ride at
‘
t he s
p d y c o m i n g o f he r
ee Su n -
like Lo rd an d c hampi o n is
e x re s se d in ecstat i c ssage : T vo i c e o f m
“
p t h e
pa h e
y
be lo ve d ! Be ho ld he co me t h le api n g up on the mounta ins
, ,
ski
pp i n g u o n t he h ill s
p M y b e l o ve d is lik e a ro e o r a .
y . s an e ,
My b e l o ve d spake a n d said u n to m e Ri se u p my
,
2
latt i ce .
,
l o ve my fai r o n e an d co m e aw ay Fo r 10 t he wi n t e r is
, , .
, ,
st t he rai n is o ve r an d go n e t h fl w ea r o n t he
p a , e o e rs a
pp
e arth t he t i m e o f t he s i n gi n g o f bi rd s is c o m e a n d t he vo ice
, ,
o f t he t u rt l e
3
is heard in o u r l an d 4
”
.
Bk i , . . ca n to v .
, st . 2 .
2
C o mpare S hak e s p e a re s Re ve a in g DA Y th ro ugh ’
l e ve ry c ra n n y
pee p s ,
’
Lu crece 3
T h e t urt e do ve = th e Ho y S pirit
. l l . ii 8.
—
12 .
1
54 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
Ki ng So l o m o n w as so m e t i m es re prese n t e d in t he S t
Ge o rge -like atti t u d e o f a Drago n -slaye r a n d t he A rab i an s ,
c re di t him w i t h w agi n
g a e r e t u al w arfa re agai n s t w i c k e d
p p
ge n ii a n d gi an ts T hi s fe at ure b ri ng s So lo m o n s t ill fu rthe r
‘
.
i n to li n e w i t h O R MU Z M I T H RA M ERO D A C H O SI R1s I ND RA
, , , , ,
a n d o t he r S o l ar S av i o u rs .
By t he an c i e n t s t he S u n w as ge ne rall y de pi ct e d as a
c ha ri o t e e r d ri vi n g a te am o f fo u r ho rse s Thi s i mm o rtal .
t he b o t to m t he re o f o f go ld t he co ve ri n g o f it o f pu rpl e t he
, ,
t he re s t o f t he po e m is a t i ss u e o f sym b o li sm
, T he w o o d .
o f L e b a n o n w a s a S i m il e fo r i n co rru t ibili t s i l ve r t ifi d
3
p y yp e ,
co m b i n a t i o n o f re d a n d bl u e p re su m ab l d e o t d
y n e a c o n
—
u n c t io n o f t he re d o f Lo ve an d t he b l u e o f Tru t h T h e
j .
a n d t he ma k e r a n d c o n t ro ll e r o f his o w n d e s t i n I t w
y as a .
b y his o w n e f
f o rt s c har i o t e er -like d ri ve his so u l i n to t he
, ,
"
i n n e rm o st H all s o f H eave n “
T he righte o u s
. s a s t he
y ,
a v isio n o f t he m o u n t a i n o f t he L o rd fi ll e d w i t h c hari o ts
“
c hari o t s o f G o d b e i n g t w e n t y t ho u san d e ve n t ho u san d s ,
o f an ge l s a n d t he I n di an m t ho l ogi st s c o n c e ive d I n d ra
, y
1
Cent ury Cy clope dia qf Na mes , B G S mit h, a rt . S o o mo n. . l . iii .
3
Flo w ers in L a ng uag e : A ssocia tion a n d Ta les, Pra tt a n d Mi ll
e r, p . 18 .
1
xiii 43
. .
156 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
i
c o n t n u e s, Re t u rn, re t u rn , 0 S hu l am i te ,
re t u rn , re t u r m
t hat w e
,
m ay l oo k u
pon thee . W hat w ill y e se e In t he
S hu la mite T he an s we r, A s it w e re t he c o m pa n y o f tw o
arm 1es ,
”
x t re m el y s ugge s t ive o f t he c hari o te e r H o st se e n
is e
an d re co rd e d b Eli st ill w e n t
1
sha I t cam e t o as s as t he
y p y
o n an d t alk e d t ha t b e ho l d t he re a eare d a c hari o t o f fire
pp ,
m e n t he re o f A n d he saw him n o mo re 2
o f Pe rfec t i o n .
, , ,
t he ri s i n g o f t he s u n an d c lo s es t he m o n his se t t i n g
3
In .
my b e l o ve d an d t hi s is my fi iend
”
.
I n fig 4 19 t he ge n tl e -
. e e d Di o n so s is
y y p o rt ra e d w i t hi n
y
a T e m le a n d t hi s avi l i o n o f t he Da I s c u rt ai n e d w it h
p , p y
1
2 K i g vi 17 n s . . Ki g 1 -1 2 2
n s 11 11
. 2 .
3
The Hin doos, pp . 155 157 —
.
4 vi
16 .
.
KING SOLOMO N
drape ry b ab l re rese n t i n g t he c u rt ai n s o f S o l o m o n
p y
,
ro
p .
re me m b e r t hy l o ve mo re t han wi n e T he u pright l o ve .
4 19
t he e .
”
2
Be ho ld , i gs t he Bride fgtho u art fai r my lo ve
s n g a
t ho u has t do ve s e e s B e ho ld t ho u a rt fai r m y b e l o ve d
’
y .
, ,
ea l e asa n t : a l so o u r b e d is gre e n T he b e am s o f o u r
y , p .
st ri c k e n w i t h po ve rt y t ha t all he co u ld b e st o w u po n his
bride was a m ean co nch o f grass Bu t t he co l o u r G reen .
3
2
i 4
. . 1 15
.
—
17 .
15 8 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOLI SM
was at o n e i me a w ide l y u n d e rsto o d
t vergree n em ble m of e
g g yp . .
reenst o n e am ul e t s in t he i r t o mb s as re re se n t at ive o f e t e rn al
g p
o ut h an d as a t e o f t hat w hi c h is e ve rl as t i n g e ve rg re e n
y yp , ,
w hi c h “
ce d ar a n d o u r raft e rs o f fir have
”
ho u se are ,
re fe re n ce t o t he Ci t o r T e m l e o f t he Su n T h e l o ft
y p y .
-
fir t re e w as t he sym b o l o f e l e vat i o n 2
a n d t he H o u se
'
”
t he T e m pl e o f S o l o mo n t he sym b o li c N o v a S o lyma t he
'
, ,
b re ad t h 8
.
w ho se vo cat i o n is avo w e d t o b e t he re b u i l di n g o f t he
Te m pl e o r Ci ty o f t he S o u l .
st o n e ill ar in t h e g re ate r c o s m i c Te m l e o f Ki n g
or
, p p
S o lo m o n T he co ve n an t Him t hat o ve rco m e t h w ill I
.
“
,
“
1
S t G eo rg e fo r E ng la n d, c o m p i e d b y l H O F p
. . . 13 .
2
Flo w ers in La ng uag e, etc , p 2 1 . . .
3 “
The
'
l e n g th a n d th e b re a dth an d t he h e igh t of it a re e q ua l ,
Re ve l a
t io n xxi 16 . .
4 “
K no w ye n o t th a t ye a re t he Te mp le of G od a nd tha t th e S p irit of
G o d dwe ll e th in yo u —
1 C o rin th ia n s iii . 16 .
160 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
on t he l e ft Bo az an d u ill rs w as l il
t he to p o f t he
p , on
p a
y
wo rk ; so was t he w o rk o f t he pillars fi n i she d T hi s .
4 s r r n
y .
re gard e d as s m b o li c o f t he
y P o we r w hi c h l e ad s t he so u l
He s u s l
I t w o u ld se e m t hat t he Egypt i a n H o ru s an d t he
.
a e llat i o n O SI RI S B u t t he l e tt e r o r w o rd 0 I s I t se l f a
pp . .
hi e ro glyph fo r t he ro u n d su n an d t he c o rre ct n e ss o f m y
2
,
su rm i se t hat t he O N o f S O L O MO N a n d H A C O N m ean t s u n is
b o th o f w hi c h are re n de re d i n to E n gli s h b y t he wo rd O N .
rel at i o n b e t w e e n t he se t e rm s a n d t he O M o r A u M o f t he
Hi n do o s .
1
Ho se a xi
. 1 Ma tthe w 11. 1 5.
2
A n aca lyps is , Higg in s, i 109
. . .
3
Origin a n d La ng uag e of My ths, K ava n agh ( Morg an )
,
1 32
. .
16 2 THE LOST LA NGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
an d w as re garde d
y m b o l an das theign o f t he su stai n e r
s s
o f n e w li fe a n d n e w bi rt h
1
W i t hi n fig 4 30 t he d e sign e r
. .
“
The y re prese n t t he n ame o f t he G reat Give r o f Light ”
a n d w e re u se d w i t h t hi s sig n ifi ca n ce a m o n g t he ri m o rdi a l
p
Egypt i an s M e xi can s an d o ff-sho o t race s
, ,
T he se an ci e nt .
2
e o l e s al so m a d e w id e u se o f t hi s D u al P ill ar s m b o l a n d
p p y ,
e t e rn i t a n d w e re u se d as a t e o f e t e rn al s t ab ili t T he
y yp y .
u n d e rl i n g t he m are f u n d am e n t all
y y u n i fo rm Ja chin an d .
Boa z t he t w i n pi ll ars in t he po rc h o f Ki n g S o l o m o n s
’
, ,
are re re se n t e d as in fi s 4 4 2 an d 4 4 3 t he d e n o t e W i s do m
p g ,
.
y , ,
a m o n g t he Hi n d o o s an d w as al s o u se d b t he M a as o f
, y y
M e xi co an d t he I n cas o f Pe ru A m o n g t he se it re pre se n te d .
1
S ig n s a nd Sy m bo l s o f Pr imo rdia l Ma n
Dr Ch u rc hwa rd, p 346
,
. .
1
2
I bid 188 3
I bid , p 59 I bid , p 38
‘
pp 3 5 1
— .
. .
.
, . . . . .
164 THE LOST LANG UAGE OF SYMBOLISM
as
“
W i s do m ,
”
“
Po we r J ,
dgi ng and
“
Go o d ne ss . u
G o o d n e ss O ve r fig 4 4 3 w ill b e n o ti ce d t he t hre e fo ld
. .
fl am e o f t he Pe rpe t u al Fi re .
na il s a n d in t he m i n d s o f t he de s ig n e rs t he se p ro b abl
”
, y
444 446
s
ymb o l i se d t he
p ro m i se o f I sai a h, “
I w ill fast e n him as a
na il I n a s u re
pl ace an d he sha ll b e fo r a gl o ri o u s t hro ne t o
’
his fat he r s A n d t hey s hall han g u po n him all t he
ho u se .
t he Lo rd l eave u s a re m n an t t o e scape an d to
o u r G o d, t o
,
o u r e e s a n d give u s a li tt l e re vivi n g in o u r b o n d ag e
y .
1
S ig n s and Sy m bo ls of Primo rdia l Ma n ,
Dr C hurchwa rd , p 44 . .
2
xxii 2 3, 2 4
. .
3
ix 8
. .
KING SOLOMO N
and hat h ma d e t he m as his go o dly ho rse in t he b at t l e .
t he n ai l .
”
1
me
”
sa .
C P
gro we t h u n to an ho ly t e m pl e in t he Lo rd i I n w ho m ye
al so are b u i l de d t o ge t he r fo r a m -hab i t at i o n o f G o d t hro u g h
”
t he S pi ri t
2
'
D r M o n c u re D C o n w ay has c lo se l y i de n t ifi e d t he
.
3
c harac t e r an d sa i n gs o f J e s u s Ch ri st w i t h t ho se o f S o l o m o n
y .
an d t hat in t he i r e e s t he gl o ri o u s S o l o m o n l e a pi n g o ve r
y ,
1
x . Ep he s ia ns 11 2 142 2
. .
3
Cf S o lo mon
. a n d S o l o m o n ic L itera t u re.
V OL . I .
16 6 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
se n t e d as a
y oun g m an w i t h his head co ve re d by a t u rb an ,
f
a t e r t he m an n e r o f t hePe rsi an s ; b ut 1
t he q u e st i o n ne e d
no t be d e b at e d f are n t l S O L O MO N a n d M I T H RA w e re
,
o r a
pp y
i m ply t w o a m o n g ma n o t he r nam e s fo r t he
sam e e rso n ifica
‘
s
y p
ti o n . The Mexi can s po rt raye d HO RU S w it h an o pe n m o u t h N
se t in o rd e r m an ro ve rb s T h e w o rd s o f t he w i se are as
yp .
1
Le mp rie re .
2
S ig n s a n d Sy mbo l s of Pri mordia l Ma n , p . 281
.
3
l
Ec c e siaste s xii 9, 11 . .
16 8 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
Tru t h It w as Use d to pe rso n ify t he Ce l e st i al I n flue n ce
.
w hi c h at a l at er pe ri o d w as de s crib e d as t he H o ly S pi ri t ”
.
“ ”
, ,
S o l o mo n t aug ht m e : fo r in he r is an u n d e rstan di ng
“
,
s i ri t ho l o ne o nl m an i fo ld s u b t il liv e l c l e ar u n de file d
p y
, y , , y , , , , ,
p l ai n n o t s u bj ec t to hu rt
,
l o vi n g t he t hi ng t hat is go o d
, ,
u re an d mo s t su b t i l s i rit s F o r w i s d o m is m o re m o vi n
p , p .
g
t han an y m o t i o n s he
p asse t h a n d go e t h t hro u g h all t hi ng s
o we r o f G o d a nd a re i n fl u e nc e fl o w i n g fro m t he gl o r
p p u , y
o f t he Al m ig ht : t he re fo re ca n n o de file d t hi n g fall i n to
y
he r . Fo r she is t he b rig ht ne ss o f t he e ve rlast i ng lig ht ,
an d re m ai n i n g in he rs e lf S he ; m ak e t h all t hi n g s n e w : an d
,
s u n an d a b o v e all t he o rd e rs o f s t ars
, be i ng co m pare d w i t h
t he l ight S he is fo u n d b e fo re it
,
Fo r a ft e r t hi s co m e t h .
so u l ; All t he at hat e m e l o ve d e at h
” 2
t h ‘
y .
'
3
I s is wa s w o rship pe d difl e re n t n a m e s in diffe re n t p ro vin c e s
un de r . At
T h e b e s sh e was Mu t, a t Bub a ste s S ek het, a n d a t De nde ra Ha thor .
THE FAI R SHULAM ITE
man kn e w he r no t e rfe c t ly m o re s hall t he last fin d he r
p ,
no
o ut . Fo r he r t ho u g ht s a re m o re t ha n t he se a an d he r
c o u n se s pl f d
ro o u ne r t ha n t he Great D e e
p I t is n o t e .
”
an swe re d h is o w n q u e r
y
“
W h o is s he t ha t l o o k e t h fo rth
,
as t he m o rn i n g fai r as t he mo o n c l ear as t he s u n an d
, , ,
t e rribl e as a n arm y w i t h ba n n e rs
1
It w as c u s to mary in t he T e m pl e s o f I S I S fo r c e rt ai n
c hant s o r H m ns o f I n vo cat i o n t o b e s u n g b t h ri e st s
y y e
p
an d ri e s te sse s T h e se f u n c t i o n s w e re acco m a n i e d b
p .
p y
s ec tac ular a n d d ramat i c ef f t t h f re ru n n e rs o f t he
p e c s e o —
ri e s te ss t o i m e rso n a t e t he M o o n - g o dd e ss an d fo r a ri e s t
p p p
to p lay t he part o f O s i ri s he r S u n - , g o d B rid e g ro o m T h e .
an d Q u e e n w eari n g t he m as k s Of a b u ll an d co w re s pec t iv e l y
, ,
"
ac te d t he so l e m n rite T he m an uscri pt s o f so m e o f t he
2
.
of a - Su n an d M o o n M yst e ry Pl ay Fo r c o mpari so n a fe w.
2
Th e Dying G od, J . G Fraz e r, p 69
. . .
17 0 T HE LOST LA NG UA G E O F SYMBOLISM
FRO M T HE
: FRO M AN
SO NG OF SO LO MO N . I N V O CA T I O N T O O sm rs .
( T h e B u rden o I sis
f ) .
Be c a u se o f t he savo u r o f t hy H ail ,
-
t ho u sw e e t sc e n t e d o n e
g o o d o in t m e n t s
,
t hy n a m e is as T he re is u n gue n t fo r t he hair at
O in t m e n t po ure d fo rt h t he re fo re th
y c o m in
g S w eet sc e n t e d
.
do t he virgin s lo ve t he e , i 3 . . o do u rs a re u o n t h
p y h air, w it h
I a m sic k o f o ve , l ii 5 . . I in a me d w it h lo vin g
am fl
Draw m e , we wi ll
r un a ft e r t he e H ail ! A ppro ac h Be
t he e , i 4
. . ho ld, I w e e p fo r t he e alo n e
c o me t o me w ho runn er/ 1 b e c a use
ofm desire t o b e ho ld t he e , p
y .
C o me t ho u in pe ace , 0 o ur
Lo rd w ho m w e b e ho ld ; o ur
prin c e , p 3 1 . .
_
Ho w fair is th
y lo ve ,
my C o me t o t he o n e w ho lo ve t h
t he e , O t ho u w ho art b e a ut iful
1
sist er , my spo use , iv. 10 . .
C o me t o t hy sister 5 c o m e t o t hy
w ife , p 2 1 . .
T he vo ic e o f my b elo ve d ! Be ho ld he co me t h p 49. .
b rin ge t h t he e t o t he mo u n t ain s,
p .
1
One o f th e l
tit e s o f I s is was l
t he ro ya w ife a n d sister .
17 2 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
T he se ge ne ral si m i lari t i e s o f style an d s ubje c t matte r a
o i n t s o f c o n t ac t T h e n am e O S I RI S is d e ri ve d ac co rdi n g
p .
,
vehemently a n d t he w o rd has t hu s so m e t i me s b e e n i n t e r
,
p re t e d as
“
H e w ho w as ve r
y m u c h d es i re d a n d d earl
y
b e l o ve d .
ro b ab l e t hat in t he earli e st t i m e s t he w e re co m m i t t e d t o
p y
m e m o ry a n d han de d d o w n b y m e an s o f o ral t radi t i o n fro m
ge n erat i o n to ge n e rat i o n San ct ifie d b y age an d do u bly.
P harao h s c hari o ts ’
m ay n o t i m po ssibly b e a passage
” 2
Of ri e s t e sse s t he re I s I t w i l l b e n o t i ce d a so rt o f e ilo gu e
p , , p ,
,
re l a t i n g t o a m st e ri o u s
y
“
l i t t l e si ste r
3
T h i s l i tt l e s i s t e r
.
”
was a s ha do w d o ub l e O f I si s re p u t e dl h e r s i s te r an d
y y ,
“
fro m the M aya w o rd icin m ean i n g little si s te r In t hi s
5 ”
.
,
1
S acred My thology a mong th e May a s , p 87 . .
2
i 9
. .
3 “
We l l
ha ve a itt e s is te r an d s h e h a th n o b re as ts . W h at shall we do for
o ur s is ter o n th e da y t ha t s h e s h a b e s p o k e n fo r ll —
S ong of S olo mo n viii .
Queen Moo
5
Religio n of A ncien t Egyp t, p 44 . . I 54 , .
THE FAI R SHULAM ITE 17 3
an c i e n t m s t i c s c o n ce iv e d h is d e i t i e s n o t a s so l i tar b ut
y , y ,
I n Hi n do o st o ry t he divi n e C o w e xc l ai m s t o h e r c o n so rt
t he d ivi n e B u ll Fo r w hat am I b u t a d o u b l e a nd a co py
an d a n e c ho o f a B e i n g w hi c h is T ho u
1
M o t he r 18 b u t t he co u n t e rpart O f t he F at he r t he Child ,
arado x R A is t he s o u l o f O si ri s a n d O s i ri s t he s o u l o f
p
Ra m
, ,
a b e t he b e tt e r u n d ers t o o d in co m ari so n w i t h t he
, y p
Chri stian t e ne t t hat C hri st is n o t o n ly t he So n b u t is
“ ”
she he rd e s s ;
p h e a s he he rd
p H e is t e rribl e as a n arm
.
y
w i t h ban n e rs S he l o o k e t h fo rt h t e rr ibl e as a n arm wi h
”
t
y
ban n e rs She is blac k ; his l o c ks are b lac k as t he rave n
. .
c o n fli c t w i t h o n e a n o t he r m ay b e s u m me d u p a s fo ll o w s
,
ri n ce a n d b e au t if u ll s ho d Sh e is t he k e e e r o f a vi n e
’
a
p , y p . .
ard t he awa k e n e r o f t ho s e w ho sl e e i n g a fo u n t ai n
y , p a s
p r , , ,
1
The Heifer of th e Da w n , A . W . Ba in , p 7 2 . .
2
Co l o ss ia n s ii 9. .
17 4 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
we ll d t he give r B e hi n d he r ve i l l u rk t he
of e ace
a , an p .
e e s O f a d o ve e d e sc rib e s he rse lf as bl ac k et is
“ ”
S h
'
y .
y ,
like n e d t o a lily t o a ro se t o t he m o rn i n g t o t he m o o n t o
, , , ,
w i t h b a n n e rs .
, p ,
h
t e m r i a d -
n am e d
y .
o e m w h i c h Mr G R S M e ad has e di t e d u n d e r t he t i t l e
p . . .
W e ddi n g S o n g ru n s as fo llo w s .
T he Maide n isLight ’
s Da ught e r
O n he r t he Kin g Radian c e
’
s re st e t h .
St at e ly he r Loo k an d
de ight so m e , l
W it h rad an ti b e a ut y fo rt h-
shin in
g .
Like un t o sprin
g
-fl o w e rs a re he r G arme n t s,
Fro m t he m st re am e t h sc e n t O f sw e e t o do ur .
O n t he C ro w n o f he r H e ad t he Kin g t hro n e t h .
T ru t h on he r H e ad d o t h re o s
p e,
She se n de t h fo rt h Jy f
o ro m he r Fe e t .
”
1
1
The W edding S o ng of Wisdo m , G R S
. . . Me a d
17 6 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
Mi n e o w n vi n e yard have 1 n o t ke pt a n d t hi s l am e n t
O f S I N t he G o d o f Lig ht s t o o e d f ro m h er he av e n l s t a te
, p , y e
a n d d e sc e n d e d i n t o t he l an d O f dark n e ss w he re t hey “
b e ho ld n o t t he lig ht b u t d u s t is t he i r b re ad an d m u d t he i r
,
t he pre s e n c e O f A llat u n u d e an d w i t ho u t po we r W he re
'
u on t he ragi n g A L LA T U st ru c k I S H T A R w i t h all m an n e r
p
c o n t i n u e s t he l e ge n d
“
of b light s a n d di se ase s ; b ut , ,
“
I S H TA R w as n o t l e ft fo r e ve r in t he cl u tc he s o f A LLA T U .
"
-
T
“
U DDUS HU N A MI R a w o rd s ign ifyi n g h i s light s hi n e s 3 ”
, .
e ac h O f t he se ve n gat e s re s t o re d t o he r t he vari o u s i e ce s
, p
of a are l O f w hi c h pre vi o u sl y s he had b ee n de rive d
pp p .
1
S on g ]
e S o l o m on I . 6 .
2
B a by lo n ia n R el ig io n , L W in g , p I 7 9. . K .
'
3
The Re l ig ion of B a by lo n ia a n d A ssy ria , M . J as tro w , jr
.
, p . 14 2 .
T HE FAI R
'
SHULAM ITE 17 7
c i ty at t he co m i n g in at t he do o rs U n to yo u 0 m e n I
, .
, ,
c all ; an d m v o i ce is t o t he so n s o f m a n O n e O f t he
y .
ti t l e s o f I S I S wa s T he O pe n e r o f t he W ays I S II T A R w a s .
t he k n o c ke r at t he d o o r a n d t hre a te ne d t he po rt e r o f t he
,
-
u n d e r w o rl d :
“
I w ill sm i te the do o r 1 w ill shat te r t he ,
bo l t I w i l l sm i te t he t hre s ho l d an d t ear d o wn t he do o rs I
, ,
will ra i se u p t he d e ad .
(I am I sht a r t
) p ,
t h l
o o enh f h av bel g t ocm y psu r m
o
ye en e on s o e ac .
ma ny o t he r b o o ks n o w c o n tai n e d wi t hi n o u r Bi b l e c i rc u l ate d
o rigi n all b w o rd o f m o u t h T h e s acre d P op ul V a h o f t he
y y .
ce n t u ri e s b e fo re t he y w e re fo rmali se d an d co m m i t t e d t o
e t In g . I t is s t artl i ng t o fin d t hat so m e o f t he c l ass i c
myt hs t hat o n e asso c i ate s w i t h Gre ece an d Ro m e have t he i r
o t he difl ere n ce o f c u st o m
’
co un t e r art s m o difie d m e re l t
”
p y
— f
an d e n vi ro n m e n t a mo n g savag e a n d u n d e ve l o e d rac e s
p
—
su c h a s t he M ao ri s an d Z u l u s e o l e s w ho so far as is
‘
p p , ,
o r n o di s t i n c t i o n c a n b e d raw n b e t w ee n c l ass i c M t h a n d
y
o u l ar F a i r - t al e : m t h was O b vi o u sl O n c e F ai r - t al e
p p y y y y ,
1
Pro ve rb s 3, 4 viii. .
3
Fro m a hym n to I sh ta r q uo te d in Th e Re lig i o n f
o B a by l o n ia and
A ssy ria , M as t ro w , jr , p 3 11
. J . . .
17 8 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
an d w hat is fte n F ai r - t al e
o se d
ro ve s into b e m e re
pp o su
y p
man y i n stan ce s t o b e u n su spec te d Theo l o gy .
w hi c h a s it s t i t l e sho w s is a S o l ar myt h
,
Li terally t ran s
,
.
e mt e lo e O f an i n n e r m st i c al m e a n i n g w h i c h is The D ivine
’
p y ,
i e V I S H NU o r t he S u n t he l at e r K R I S HN A o r Hin doO
. .
,
i e H is G o i n g D o w n H is P e ri o d O f Dark n e s s an d His
. .
, ,
S um m ari s e d a n d s m b o li s e d t he m st e r O f bi rt h an d d ea t h
y y y ,
a heave n l b od d o o m e d to u t o n m o rt ali t an d s u ff er
y y p y
fo r a peri o d in t hi s l o w e r w o rld O f dark ne ss b i rt h an d , ,
, ,
m e ans n o t o n l y Sacre d Lo t u s b u t al so L u st re “
T he ,
.
S o ng O f S o l o m o n is a l o ve d u et b e t w e e n a lily am o n g t ho rn s
a n d S O L O MO N t he S u n T he H e ro o f The D escent of the Sun
.
is n a m e d KA MA LA MI T RA w hi c h m e an s t he Lo ve r o f t he ,
Lo t u s i e t he Su n ; M I T RA is M I T H RA a n d m e an s Sun
,
. .
,
sl o e s O f Hi m al a a t he re
p y li ve d a
yo u ng K i ng O f t he
S pi ri t s o f t he A ir n am e d KA MA LA MI T RA “
fo r he was a ,
o rt i o n o f t h e S u n L rd o f C re at u re s b e sto w e d
” 2
p T h e o .
u on
p K A MA LA MI T RA a w i fe O f b e a u t
y so s u r as s i n g t hat
p
KA MA LA MI T RA gre w b o as t fu l whe re u po n t he tw o l o ve rs ,
1
Th e D esce n t f
o th e S u n A Cy cl e f
o B ir th t ra n s l a t e d fr o m t he Orig in a l
MS , by F . W . Ba in .
2
P 3 . .
180 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
vi n di ct i ve pl ays t he ste pm o t he r C U P I D w i th his hai rs o f
, ,
g g
/
t he p ri n c e an d P S Y C H E O f suc h
p
—
a ssi n g b e a u ty an d
m aide n ly m aj e sty t hat n o e arthly c re at u re c o u ld b y an y ,
s e ara t i n g g ra i n i m o se d u o n P SY C H E a n d rfo rm e d fo r
p p p p e
ro u d s i st e rs O f t he fai r - t l C U P
—
are t he t wo
p y a e I D s un .
,
t he w i n d o w an d a wa k e n s Psvc u e w i t h t he lig ht t o u c h O f
”
a g o ld e n arro w
”
3
.
d e scri b e d b y t he po e t as sm i t te n w o u n d e d a n d de spi se d , ,
.
e ve n t u al l h e r b e l o ve d ri nc e b ri n g s he r t o t he b an q u e t i n g
y p
ho u se e b all an d t he b a n n e r o f Lo ve w ave s o ve r he r
( t h ) ,
.
NO o n e k n o w s w he re o r w he n t he st o ry o f Ci n de re ll a
o rigi n at e d . It is a ho u se ho ld tal e in E u ro pe As i a Afri c a , , ,
n at i o n s. U n de r t he au spi ce s o f t he Fo lk-Lo re So ci e t y ,
34 5 v a ri a n t s co ll ec t e d fro m a ll p ar t s o f t h e w o rld h av e b e en
u b li s he d in b o o k fo rm h e di t o r re m arki n g t hat t he
“
p t e ,
2
Cin de r ella , p 4 55 . .
1
3
Ag e of Fa ble , B ul finc h . V II . I .
THE FAI R SHULAMITE
So cie ty c o ncl u de d t ha t it w as n e c e ss a r
y to m ak e a n arb t ra r i y
s to
p t o t he appa re n t l y u n e n di ng l ab o u r o f co ll e c t i n g .
1
S h e t a k e s s ervi ce a s a g o o s e -gi rl a sc u ll i o n o r in so m e , ,
o t he r e q u all m e an c a ac i t an d b e w ild e rs t he n e ig hb o u rs
y p y ,
have b e e n “
wo ve n O f t he s tars O f h e ave n an o t he r o f
m o o n b e am s ; an o t he r o f su n b e am s ; a n o t he r w as “
a
p e a rl
dré ss wi t ho u t sl i t o r se am an o t he
“
r w as like t he sea
w i t h fi she s S w I mm I n g I n it a n o t he r w as m ad e o f all t he
fl o wers o f t he wo rld ; ano t her was c o ve re d w i t h li t tle
” “
, or , ,
- -
l o u se s ki n an d o ccasi o n ally t he li ttl e sc ul l i o n e m e rge s as
"
,
“
a b eau t ifu l gi rl n a ke d an d shin in
, g J ik e t he S u n .
”
I n se ve ral parts o f E u ro pe t he s to ry ! O f Ci n d e re ll a is
kno w n as T he B ro t he r an d Si ste r a nd t he he ro in e s
“
,
’
ro o sa l s Sh e fli e s e x c lai m i n g
p p .
,
O p a t h O p w id en e r en e
Fo r to b e a b ro t he r s b ride
’
Is a w ful sin
” 2
an .
1 l
O ur En g is h n u rs e ry ve rsio n is a ve rs io n im po rte d fro m Fra n c e to wa rd s
t he e n d o f t he s e ve n te e n t h c e n t u ry ; t h e l
e ss k n o w n b ut m o re p rim It ive
l
Eng ish s to ry is k n o w n as
“
C p 0
a
’
R us h e s
” 2
Ci n derel la , p 4 28
. . .
V OL . I .
13
18 2 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
I S I S w as t he si s te r o f O si ri s t he Shulm an it e w as t he si ste r
o f So lo m o n a n d in P ro ve rb s it re ad s Say u n to W i s do m
, ,
t ho u art m si s t e r
” 1
y .
F ro m t i me i mm e mo ri al an d b y ge n e ral co n ve n t i o n Tru t h ,
ri n c e s s w o rk s w i t hi n t h e cave a t g o ld e n e m b ro id e r an d
p y ,
Tru t h is t he b o tt o m o f a we ll an d in t he Po rt ugu e se an d
,
1
V II .
4 . Cin derella , p p . 17 3, 37 7 , 40 7 .
184 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
In a Sl av i
ve rs o n o f Ci n de re lla she s hi n e s lik e t he s u n so ,
t hat n e ar he r o n e ca n se e b n ig h t a s w e ll as b d a lig ht
1
y y y ;
a n d i n a S c an di n avi a n vari a n t C I N D ER ELLA is d e scri b e d a s
’
so m e t hi n g lik e t he l o n g b e am o f a s ho o t i n g st ar t hro u g h
d e n s e m i st .
T he he ro i ne as a pe rso n ifi cat i o n o f T ru t h is e ve n mo re
, ,
u nm i s ta kab l e in t he m al e co u n t e r art t o t h Ci n de re ll a
p e
tio n ,
a n d acc o rdi n g t o o n e o f t he m t he Ki n g d e po si t s
his prec i o u s pri n c e ss o n the su mm i t o f a crys tal m o u n ta i n
a sw e e a n d al w a s b h w i h b ridi n
p y y t e s t o ve n s e r
y , g up
s t re n g t h o f t he o x .
f h .
o f a Ki n g w ho se c r s t al al ac e is b u il t u o n an i sl an d Sh e
y p p .
t ab l e w hi c h m ay b e e q uat e d w i t h t he Ro u n d Ta b l e O f Ki ng
A rthu r a Id his t w e l ve Kn ig ht s The go lde n li g ht fro m the .
ri n c e s s s hai r is re fl e c t e d o n t he sea a n d s k o rn i n g
’
p y e ve r
y m
as s he c o m b s it T he he ro s n am e I s G EO RG E a n d t hi s
’
,
.
—
o n e o f w hi ch is t he c o ll ec t i o n o f t he scat t e re d an d l o s t
earl s o f t he ri n ce ss s b ro ke n n e c kl ac e; a n d an o t he r t he
’
p p
1
Cin de rel l a , p 333 . .
2
I b id .
, p . 52 8
.
3
I bid .
, p 4 52
. .
4
I bid , p 44 7
. . .
5
Pro ve rb s xIv 4 . .
T HE FAI R SHULAMITE
re co ve ri n g f he r l o st
o i g
r n fro m t he bo tt o m o f t he se a
G EO RG E c 6 m e s fac e to face w i t h t he m a id e n . W he re u po n
she aro s e fro m he r
‘
se at an d l o o se n i n g he r hea d-d re s s
e xpose d t o fu ll vi e w t he s pl e n do ur o f he r wo n de rfu l hai r ,
fe ll in l o ve w i t h he r T he a ll e go ri cal c hara c t e r o f t hi s st o ry
.
l i
s a n, b u t is re st o re d aga i n li fe b y t he pri n ce ss who
to ,
p o u rs u po n him t he W at e r o f Li fe “
Ah me
.
said .
,
”
G EO RG E ru b n
g his e es
y
“
how , w e ll I h ave sl e t !
p
Ye s, d t he ri n ce s s Sm li c o u ld
“ ”
an sw e re
p i n
g no o ne ,
have l
s eb e tte r b u t
pt , w i t ho u t m e yo u w o ul d have sl e p t
1 ”
t hro ug h e t e rn i t y .
I n t he Te m pl e o f LU XO R t he C re ato r is d e pi c t e d as
m o de lli n g tw o figu re s a b o dy an d a so u l : I S IS is an i m a
—
, .
hu n dre d s o f t ho u sands
” 3
I n The Song of Solomon t he
.
.
dH d m Emily J H di g p 87
i
F iy T l f th S l v P
1 t easa n s a n s ar
a r a es o e a er en , . n , . .
2
A G uide to the A n tiq uities f Upp er Egyp t
o , A E P. . . W e iga ll , p 75 . .
3
B u r de n of I sis , p 37 . .
1 86 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF S Y MBOLI SM
he ro i n e t he lips o f t ho se that
k ”
1
a slee
‘
cau se s
p are t o s pe a .
'
C I N D ER ELLA an d e xcl ai m s,
“
he ar yo u , I he ar yo u I
I ” 1
1
u re a s t he M o o n w ho se li s w e re re d as a ro se b u d a n d
p , p
w ho se vo i c e w as so e l o q u e n t t hat I t so u n de d like a s ho w e r
of e arl s B u t w o n d erf ul b e o n d co m are w as t he
y p ex
p .
re s s ive b eau t o f he r e e s If s he l o o ke d at o u ki n d l
p y y y ..
y
o u s e e m e d to fl o a t in a sea o f o if an gril d
y jy y it m a e
y ou ,
n u m b w i t h fe ar a n d o u w ere i n st an tl t ransfo rm e d i n to
y y
a b l o c k o f ice Thi s pri n ce ss w ho se n ame w as SU DO LI SA
.
, ,
an d e n t e re d t he li st s as a s u i t o r b u t n o n e w as su cce ssf u l in ,
w i n n i n g he r l o ve I t happen e d t ha t t he e ye o f K O ST RY an
.
,
a c o uc h o f sw a n s d o w n la
y S U DO LI SA he rse lf l o ve l
y as t he ,
ri n ce ss w he re u o n she su m mo n i n g he r arm u t he rs el f
p , p y p , ,
1 v
iii .
9 .
2
Pro ve rb s ix 56
3
. .
1
‘
S o l o mo n a nd S o larn on ic Litera tur e, Mon c ure C o n wa y, p 6 5 . .
5 S la v Ta les, — 20 6
pp 1
. 87 .
1 88 THE LOST LA NGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
w i t h he r
“
e ve n i
w t ho u t hav i ng see n h er . T he l i
co n c u s o n
of t he tal e m ay b e ta e n k fro m a n o t he r Sl av st o r
y, w hi c h
re c o rds t hat o n t he arrival o f t he Pri n ce Re de e m e r, he
w as fill e d w i t h b e w ilde rm e nt fo r i n s te a d o f o n e prin c e s s
“
, ,
o n l o o ki n g c l o se r t hat e l e ve n o f t he m w e re m e re ly t he
m i rro re d re fl e c t i o n s o f o ne so le pri n c e ss “
I have co m e ”
.
,
said t he P ri n c e of m O w n free w i l l t o re sc u e
“
o u an d
y , y
re st o re
y o u to
y our
p are n t s I f I s ho u ld n o t s u ccee d I n
.
savi n g
y ou s we e t
, p ri n ce s s l if e w ill n o lo n e i b e d e ar t o
g ,
'
m e b u t I am fu ll o f ho pe an d I b eg yo u first t o give m e
, ,
e n
g
W e ll . Eve n ts e n d happily b u t b e fo re b e sto w i ng he r ,
w hi c h t he fi ft h is I e xi st e d b e fo re t he c re at i o n o f A DA M
“
.
re maIn e d u na l t ere d b o t h in c o l o u r an d fo rm W i t h t hi s .
”
clai 1n c o m pare t hat p ut fo rw ard b y “
W i sdo m in t he
Bec k o f P ro v e rb s “
I was se t u p fro m e ve rlasti n g fro m
, ,
t he b e gi n n in g o r e ve r t he e art h was
,
W he n t he re we re .
,
w e re se t tle d b e fo re t he hi ll s was I b ro ug ht fo rt h
1 ”
, .
w hi c h co m e th fro m he r s hal l n e ve r go o u t I n so me .
O pe n s an d co n t ai n s a lo ve l y g i rl
1
1
I n the acco mpan yi n g
.
.
1
viii 2 3-
. 25 .
3
Prove rb s xx .
3
Cin derella , pp . 198, 2 10 . l
THE FAI R SHULAM ITE
A n o the r ve rsi o n o f Ci n de re lla repre se n t s he r as b e i n g
hidd e n fo r t he sake o f safe t y w i t hi n a go lde n c he st .
of fe r fo r t he gi rl an d t he servan t s t he re fo re t hro w he r
.
, , ,
i n to a bri ar-b u sh .
1
W i sd o my S o l o mo n
,
sa s is gl o ri o u s an d n e ve r fad e t h
,
awa
y Y ea
. s he is e as il
, y se e n o f t he m t hat l o ve he r a n d
vo ws he w i ll marry t he u n k no wn si n g W he n ce
co m e s t he vo i ce ? T he an sw e r is She is n o t di stan t , ,
Ci d 1
ll p 3 4
n ere a, W i d m f S l m vi
. 1 .
2
s o o o o on .
190 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
t he be au t i fu l maide n , she is he re fe e t Co m pare
at t hy .
” 1
T he e xi st e n ce o f barbari c e le me n t s n e cd no t b e co n te s te d ,
an d u n su s ect e d
p .
l l
'
t h m e v a in d i fl e re t o ca i t i s e m t -m e e n t i re l
e se n a s r
y n e s e s o
y
t o di sc re dit Mr Lan g s t he o ry t hat myt h was pro b ably
’
‘
c arri e d f ro m c o u n t r t co u n t r b f m al e c a tiv e s I t
y o
y y e p .
o f t he c harac t e rs are f re qu e n tl o f vi t al s ig n ifi ca n c e a n d
y
re ve al exac t l t h e u n d e rl i n g m e an i n g o f t he fab l e
y y .
1
Cin derel la , p 338 C o mpa re W ordswo rth
. .
“
W isdom is o ft t ime s n e a re r whe n we
. st o o p
”
Tha n w he n we
»
so a r .
192 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
l u st ro u s S H RI
y sa s Ki i
“
n g s dau g ht e r fro m a far
I am a
’
Su n says “
I had clo t hed m e as t hey we re t hat t he y might ,
o r o t he r t he
y l e a rn e d I w a s not o their country
f .
” 2
o f t he su rn a m e s o f AP O LL O a n d D I O NY SO S I t is al so fo u n d 8
.
in ELEUT HER t he So n o f AP O LL O I n H EL I O S t he Su n an d in , ,
S EL EN E t he M o o n T he n ame o f J UN O L U C I N A
. J UN O
in he r aspe ct o f Lig ht- Give r w as ELEUT HO T he .
t he su n s i n ki n g i n t o t he se a .
In Fi n lan d C I N D ERELLA is k n o wn as “
B eau t i fu l
C LA RA C LA RA is de rive d fro m cla reo I shi ne a n d m ean s ,
-
,
o f
Acco rdi n g t o a J e w i sh vari an t C I N D ERELLA S n am e is ,
’
a urum m e an s t he go l d e n b e au t o f t he m o rn i n g t he ro s
, y y ,
fi n gere d Daw n .
1
D escen t of the S u n , p 87 . .
2
fl y mn of the Ro be of Glo ry , G R S . . . Me a d , pp . 18-19 .
3
Le mp riere .
1
Ibid .
5 5
Cin derella , p 533 . . I bid , p 198. . .
7
Cu rio us tldy ths of th e Middle A g es S Ba ring - G o u d, p 332 l
’
.
,
. .
5
Cin dere l la , p 354. .
T HE FAI R SHULAM ITE
“
19 3
o r luceo I give l ig ht
,
L U CY de rive d fro m t he sam e radi cal
.
,
as L UN A t he M o o n an d L U C I FER t he Lig ht -
,
B r i n ge r m e a n s ,
a s h i n i n g c hild b o rn at s u n rise o r da b re ak
“
y .
o f Gre e k m t h
y P SY C H E w ho has m u c h in c o mm o n w i t h
.
,
c o n se n t P SY C H E is re gard e d a s s m b o l i c o f t he so ul s ark
y p
ri so n e d w i t hi n t he m at e ri al b o d
p y
To arrive at t he fu ll me an i n g o f t he n ame Ci n de re lla ,
o n e ma re fe r t o a Hi n do o st o r e n t i tle d b it s En lish
y y y g
t ran slat o r ( i) A Hei e Daw n
1
, fl f
r o t h '
A h e if er figure s .
sa s t he Ri V e da - “
is c o ll e c t e d in t he H e i fe r t h e Re d
”
y g , ,
may b e se e n in fig 2 85 ( a nte p .
_
The s t o ry call e d A
, .
aft e r da o a he art b ro k e n an d w o m an - h a i n g Ki n g T hi
y t t s .
tho u art .
”
Ne xt she re se mb le s an i n carnat i o n o f t he sap o f
1
F . W . Ba in .
-
194 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
t he t ree o f y o u t h a n d re m ar
k s t ha t he r n am e is MA DHU PA
MA N I A RI , i e f bl o sso ms fo r t he ho ne y d ri n ke rs
”
. .
,
l
a c u st e r o .
fo rm an d l ike t he e mb o di e d peace O f t he Ki ng 3 o w n m i n d ’
.
re c o n c i l i ati o n In fe m i n i n e fo rm a n d o n he r li s t he re wa s a
p
s m il e t hat sat l ike s u n lig ht Fi nall y, she se e m s like a
.
y hy . case is
p a e .
p .H
H e i fe r o f t he Daw n e xclaI m s A ry u pu tra , le t m e go H a st .
I n CA TA LO N IA C I N DERELLA is k n o w n as “
Th e Fi re
o n acco u n t o f he r o cc u at i o n , a n d I n J U T LA N D
1
Bl o w e r ”
p
she is c alle d W hi ppe r o f t he A she s, to w hi p m ean i n g to ”
st i r u or o ke I t w o u ld t h u s se e m t hat C I N D ER ELLA , t he
p p
'
.
b right an d s hi n i n g o n e , w ho s i t s a m o ng t he c in de rs an d
kee ps t he fire al ight , is a pe rso n ifi cat i o n o f t he Ho ly Spi ri t
dwe lli n g u n ho n o u re d am id t he sm o u l de ri n g ashe s o f t he
1
Cin de rel la , p 311 . .
Be auty, T ruth, an d Rarity,
G rac e in al l simp ic ity,l
He re l
e nc o se d in c inde rs l ie .
S HA KES PEARE .
x
,
co n s ide r t hi s t he o r in c l o se r d e tai l an d t o i n q u i re i n t o
y ,
'
t he m e a n i n g u n de rl yi n g C I NDERELL A s pro t e an c ha n g e s o f
ra i me n t. He r su pe rn at u ral and m yst i cal d re sse s se e m
u n u e stI o n ab l t o s m b o l i se t he aw a k e n i n g g w t h d
q y y ro a n , ,
fi n al apo t he o si s o f W i s do m w i t hi n t he m i n d
'
a n d in Ro m an c e t hi s pri m al M o t he r appears as t he fa i r
y
Q uee n o r fai ry Go d mo t her .
T he m o t her o f Ki n g SO L O MO N is me n ti o n e d in t he
Can t i cl e s as havi ng c ro w n e d him o n t he day o f his
espo usal s 1
. I n S LA v l ege n d t hi s M o t he r o f t he Su n is
describ e d so me t i m e s as t he Se a i nt o w ho se arm s t he Su n
,
f S o lomo n
1
S o ng o II I. 11.
CI NDERELLA I 97
'
w ho w as
“
o f t he ra c e o f t he S u n had a c hi l d e xac t ly
”
fo r it has in it so m e t hi ng o f my o w n D ivi n i ty
”
.
c o ral a n d as a sea- s e r e n t n a m e d LA BI S MI NA
'
, p .
y
a -
f the D ash, F W B a in , p 4
1
A n E sse n ce o . . . .
2
No t to be c o n fus e d w it h t h e c rue l s te p m o t he r .
We dding f Wis do m Me ad
3
S o ng o , , p 52. .
V OL . 1 .
19 8 T HE LOST LANGU AGE OF SYMBOLISM
t he Spo u se o f t he
S upre me Cre ato r w as said t o dwe ll in ,
t he d e pt hs i l li mi table o ce a n an d was t e rm e d t he
o f t he
“
,
an c i e n t I ri s h Go dd e ss
pro b abl
y t he m o st a n c i e n t
—
w as —
e ars b e fo re C H R I ST C hi E m e ro r is sa id t o hav e
y a n e se
p,
u se d t o d e n o te t he U n k n o w n t he M yste ri o us an d t he , ,
re se rvo i r o f w at ers
” 1
.
in t he ru in e d c 1t 1e s o f MExI C O an d t he re are so me w ho
’
s he o f t he fo u r h u n dred b reasts as t he y we re wo n t t o ,
e x re ss t he
p E p h e s i an Go dd e ss Th e re aso n
g iv en b y .
5
1 “
Wh y s he wa s c a ll ed
‘
T he La dy of Ab yss , a n d e lse whe re the
th e
’ '
‘
V o ice o f t he
Ab y s s,
’
is no t k no wn .
”—
B a by l on ia n a n d A ssy ria n Rel igio n ,
T G
. . Pin che s, p 6 2 . .
3
Hibber t Lect u res , 1886 Le ct ure V I ,
.
3
Religion of A ncien t China H A G ile s , p 8 ,
. . . .
5
Q u een Mao a n d the Eg p tia n Sphinx , . l
A Le P o n geo n , p xxxix . .
2 00 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOLISM
b ee n ge n e rally re pre se n t e d b y t hi s pre hi sto ri c an d al mo st
u n ive rsal sig n LE PL O N G EO N st ate s t hat am o n g t he
.
fu l Sement 1
Ana conda t he n a me o f t he gi an t serpe n t o f
.
,
46 3
t h e re aso n o f wh ch a n u m e r o f re co n
i b di t e an d i n ge n i o u s
s ec u l at i o n s have f ro m t i m e t o t i me b e u t fo rw ard
p en
p .
e m b le m o f Re ge n e rat i o n
cre sce n t mo o n w as a s
ym b ol an d at trib u te o f Sm the G o d o f
,
so m e t i m e s as fe m i n i n e b u t mo re o ft e n as d u al
,
A mo n g .
am o n g t he M a as as am o n g t he Eg t i an s an d t hi s re pti l e
y yp
.
ro b ab l d iv d it t i t t f it m bi i n g
p y er e s s a nc
y o n ac c o u n o s co n
so m e o f t he a t t rib ut e s o f b o t h B u ll an d S e r e n t C ERA ST ES
p .
1
Tb e Cha l de a n Ora c les, G R S Mea d, i 60
. . . . .
2
S a cred fily s temes a mong t he Maya s, Le P o n ge o n , p 9 8 l
‘
. .
3
K
Fa me n ig ht , Sy mbol La ng of A n cien t A rt, p 138
. . . .
20 4 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
THA M i m pl y pe rm utat i o n s o f the sam e fo u r l e tters
are s ,
e ac h o f w hi c h s t an d s fo r an at t rib u t e o f t he fo u rfo ld De it
y .
fo r t he fo u n dative po we r o f t he C re ato r U fo r t he ge n e ra ,
A -U - M= thy M o t her s So n ’
.
T he Tri n i ty A U M in t he al t e rn at ive fo rm
. . . O M is hai le d
as He w ho re s te t h u po n the face O f t he Mi l ky O c ean ,
t he Eg ti an J U P I T ER a n d t his go o d ge n i u s was re re se n t e d
yp , p
as a S e r e n t
p w h i ch acco rdi n g t o
,
H O RA PO LLO
,
w as
“
t he ,
p p I t .
b ro w and he r n am e is LA DA
,
‘
I t is pro bab le t hat t hi s is
.
2
Th e G n os tics a n d thei r Rema i ns, in g , p 2 7 K . .
Queen Moo , p
3
49 . .
4
Cin derella , p 4 18 ;. l
s ee a so Fraz e r, The Dy ing G od, p p . 2 6 1, 26 2 .
CIN D E RELLA 20 5
e i t he r t he fe m i n i n e o r di mi n u t ive fo rm o f LA DO N t he Go o d .
t ha t
w hi ch has e xi st e d fo r e ve r
1
t he E t e rn al Tru t h
”
.
t he t hre e m yst i c l e t te rs A U M w e re
“
m ilke d o u t b y t he
Cre ato r Acco rdi ng t o an I n di an versi o n O f C I N DERELLA
.
,
are
p l ac e d b e t w e e n he r an d t he c hild re n T h re e s t rea m s .
c u rt ai ns ,
ru n i n to the c hi l d ren s mo u ths
'
' ’
I t is n o t an .
2
m m n i n c id e t i n f a i -t al e s fo r w i n e h nd
u cn o o n r
y ,
o ne
y a , ,
So n an d t he H o ly Gho st , mo st s we e t ly pe n e t rat i n g t he
, ,
3
Vi rgi n s heart
’
.
1
S acre d My steries a mong the May a s , l
Le P o n ge o n , p 54 . .
3
A ll for j esu s Fa b e r, p
,
. 10 4 .
20 6 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI S M
of Light aro se The se se ve n sphe res w ho se mo ve me n t
,
.
,
s i n gi n g u po n eac h sphe re an d t he se S e ve n S re ns o f t he
y ,
t he T hro n e o f G o d
1
.
“
Acco rdi n g to Ge ne si s In t he b egi n n i n g t he e arth was
,
w i t ho u t fo rm a n d vo id ,
an d dark n e ss was u o n t he face o f
p
t he d e e p : a n d t he S pi ri t o f G o d mo ve d u po n t he fac e o f
a n d s il e n t ; all w as m o t i o n l e ss an d q u i e t Vo id was t he .
n o r t he fi e ld s n o r t he hig he st part o f t he d u st o f t he w o rl d
,
.
R v l tie i 4
e a on . .
2
Quo te d in S acr ed My tholog y a mong the Mayas , p . 111
.
20 8 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
A du c k ho ve rs ver t he wate rs b ut is u n able t o fin d any
o ,
fo o ti n g u n t il t he M o t he r o f t he W at e rs u pli ft s he r k n e e
t o t he b i rd a
g ,
n e s t 1n - l ace S e v e n e gg s s ix o f go l d an d o n e o f i ro n
g p
—
.
are laid ,
a n d t he d u c k b ro o d s o ve r t he m fo r t hree days .
The n t he M o t he r o f t he W at e rs ro l ls t he eggs i n to t he
'
c o nti n u e s t he Ka leva la
'
,
I n t he n e w Mo on s so ft e r b e am in g
’
Still t he W at e r- Mo t he r fl o at e d ,
O n t he billo w s fo am y surfac e
’
W it h t he mo vin g‘
w ave s b e fo re h e r
A n d t he he ave n se re n e b e hin d he r .
W he n t he n in t h year ha d passe d o ve r
A n d t he su mme r t e n t h w as passin g,
Fm mt he se a he r h e ad sh e ift e d, l
A n d h e r fo re he ad she uplift e d ,
A n d she t he n b e gan c re at io n ,
O n t he O pe n o c e a ns ’
surfac e ,
O n t he far-
e xt e n din
g w at e rs .
I n t he l
e mb e ms b e lo w are re pre se n t at i o n s n o t o n ly O f t he
W at e r- M o t he r he rse l f b ut also o f a du c k fl o at i n g o n t he
,
far-
'
e x t e n di n g w at e rs
. T he fact t hat I S I S is re ferre d t o as a
.
I n m an y o f t he se W at e r-
M o t he r an d P ri n ce ss e mbl e m s
the hai rs are c are fu ll arran ge d as Six j u st as in t he J ESU S
y
—
e mbl e m s 2 7 t he ha i rs we re re re se n t e d as three
( a nte, .
p ) p .
e di t i o n o f Ki n g s G nostics a fac si m il e O f S OP H I A is re
’
2
re ro d u c e d w i t h he r
p l o c k s care f u ll
y arran ge d t hre e o n
, y
e mb e ll i she d b y t he art i st re vi se r i n t o an i n de t e rm i n at e an d
- o n ue d s ix de n o ti n g t he attrib u te s o f
( 0 ) i ix t
‘
a nte 2 2 s
, p . s
g ,
t he De i ty i e ,
Po wer Maj esty W i sdo m Lo ve M e rcy
. .
, , , , ,
an d J u st i ce
”
The se o r si milar six po wers we re said t o b e
.
an d m t he s ix le t t e rs o f t he n ame J E S O U S t h e m st ic s sa w
y
an i de n t i t b e t we e n J e su s and S O P H 1A t h e D aug ht e r o f
y ,
‘
Light .
1
S ign s a n d Sy mbo ls of Primo rdia l Al a n , A . W . Churc hward, p 369 . .
2
18 l
64, p a te v fig 1 . . .
3
The G no stics , Kin g , p 6 1 . .
5
Po ly nesia n Resea rches , E is ll .
9
Le m priere , No x .
2 12 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SY MBOLI SM
A mo n g t he M ayas B l u e b e i n g t he co lo u r o f the vaul t o f
,
w o rn d u ri n g mo u rn i n g as a to ke n o f t he fe li c ity whi ch t he
so u l fre e d fro m t he t ram me l s o f mat t e r was e nj o i n g in
, y ,
u n e art hl c o lo u r t he c o l o u r o f t he m st i c l o t u s an d t he
y , y
lan gu o ro us l o n g-eye d Go d s
,
.
as
“
blu e like t he sk y ; an o t he r as o f t he co lo u r o f
” “
n o o n t id e s k y ;
”
an o t h e r a s s e a- co l o u re d a n o t he r as
ano t he r as
c o ve re d w i t h go l d e n fishe s
” 4
.
T he Go dd ess I si s is de n o m i n at e d n o t o n ly “
Lady o f
t he B e gi n n i n g an d
” “
Lady o f t he Em eral d ”
b u t al so ,
“
Lady o f t he Tu rq u o i se an d she i n vo ke s O siri s as t he
,
”
Queen Moo p
1
, .
90 .
2
I bid .
3 l
U tram a rin e = “
b e yo n d th e sea .
4
Cinderel la , pp 130 , 159, 18 1, 2 50. .
5
Eve rgre e n immo rta ity l .
CI NDE RELLA
ifs thy hai r tw i n e d Lapi s Laz u li t he fi n e st o f Lapi s
an d wi th ,
»
”
1
t he b u e o f t he sapphi re havi n g
laid w i th sapphi re s l
2 ”
, ‘
.
o f W i s d o m w as t he b l ue e ye d ma id
”
an d in t he st o r of
y
—
.
, ,
t he de sce n t o f t he Su n KA MA LA MI T RA wo rk s o u t his fa t e, ,
e es
y , an d l o o ki n g t o ward s h€r K A MA LA MIT RA fi n d s t he ,
he r it i s relate d t hat t he b l u e co lo ur o f S H RI S w o n d ro us
’
~
i ll um i n ate d it w it h t he glo ry o f t he se t ti n g s un .
-
and S H R I l ike C I N D E RELLA
“
shin es l ike t he S u n
3
I t is .
”
, , ,
, ,
, ,
1
B u r de n f I s is
o , p 55
. .
2
S ong qf S ol o mo n v 14 . .
3
Cin dere l la , p p 242 , 333 . .
V OL . I .
T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
Papal S hri n e s wh ich is co m patibl e w i th dece n cy an d
,
C hri st i an i ty I t is c le ar t hat t he ma t te r w il l no t b e ar t he
.
,
light .
” 1
Bu t t he re is n o i n d e ce n c y ab o u t b l ac k n e ss an d it s mean ,
i g
n is e a s ilv acc e ss b
i l e I t w as a sym bo l o f t he D ivi ne
“
.
e sse n t i al l o n e o f t he hu e s o f W i s do m a n d w as t hu s u n d e r
y
st o o d b y Mi l to n w ho re fe rri n g t o Cassio e ia wri t e s
, p , ,
G dd ss sag an d h ly o e
,
e o ,
W h e s in t ly vi g i t oo b rightos a sa e s
O e rlaid
’
w it h b lac k, sta id Wisdom s hue ’
.
” 2
E n dle ss Ti m e an d E te rn i ty T he co l o u r o f K RI S H NA .
”
w as b l u e a n d his n a m e m ean s
“
Bl u e -blac k O SI RI S like .
”
, ,
H O RU S was so m e t i m e s b lac k an d so m e t i m e s W hi te
,
3
AP I S .
,
t he sac re d o x w as b l ac k w i t h a w h i t i sh s po t re sembli n g a
,
m o on A M UN
.
-KNEPT H t he u n m an ife st Di vi n e W i sd o m
‘
, ,
“
w as de sc ri b e d as a t hri ce u n k n o w n
d ark n e ss tran sc e n di n g
all i n t e ll ec t ual pe rc e p t i o n
”
a n d t he an C1e n t Hi n do o Sta nz a s,
D s ea k o f t he W hi t e B ri l li an t So n o f t he Dark
o
f z y an
p
Hidde n Fat he r T he Gree k wo rd fo r da rkness I s hnep h
.
6
3
I l Pen se roso .
.
3
S ign s a n d Sy m bo ls of Primo r dia l Ma n , A . W . C hurc h wa rd, pp . 27,
1
Le mpriere
‘
.
5
S a cred My s teries a mong the May a s , l
Le P on ge o n , p 53 . .
5
The S ta n z a s f
o D aya n , p 30 . .
2 16 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
At o t he rs s he c r e s o u t i “
p l e adi n gl
y
Darkn e ss b e hin d m e light ,
on m y w ay,
C arry m e , c arr
y m e , ho me to
W he n
l
a w hite v e il wo ve n o f m i st re n d e ri n g he rs el f i n vi sib l e an d , ,
b y b u t I have re mai n e d u n al t e re d b o t h in c o lo u r an d fo rm
”
.
,
W hy says t he P ri n ce yo u m u st b e Ti me i n cl udi ng
,
“
,
‘
,
2
day an d n ight Thi s is adm i t te dly t he co rrec t an swe r
.
’ ”
an d amo n g t he a n c i e n t s Ti m e w as an at t rib u t e an d as e ct
, , p
o f t he D e i t T e Pe rsi an s c all e d Him Ti e wi t ho u t
“
y h . m
b o u n ds o r B o u n dle ss Ti me an d t he Egypt i an s spo ke
, ,
”
o f H im as The G re a t G re e n O n e E n d le ss Ti me an d
“
, ,
an d n ig ht da b e i n g w h i t e an d n ig ht b e i n g bl ac k W i sdo m
y , ,
I n fig 4 85 (a nte p 2 0 9) IS I S t he Du c k is s e e n fl o at i ng o n
.
,
.
pl t e d
1
Ci d l l pp 32 3 3 5 33
n e re a, .
4 8 O v i t f th i
, 2 , 1, 1 . ne ar an o s co u e r a s,
Whit b f a d b l k b h i d ; N b dy h ll
e e o re n ac wh el g n Ci d ll o o s a se e e re o .
”—
n ere a,
.
p 476
. .
2
S la v Ta l es , p p . 22 8, 229 .
CINDE RELLA 2 17
n o t, fo r it lay as l e e p in t he I n fi n i t e B o so m o f D u rat i o n It
w ill b e n o t i ce d t hat t he c harac te rs o n t hi s c l o c k Face c o n s i s t
o f t he C ro ss o f Lig ht a n d t he fig u re I , re ad abl e as e i t he r Isi s
rh
yt h m c, w e - i
o r e re ll y dm dT h s
e ee m i n gl
st e
s .
y m e anm
g
le ss an d scatte fe d w he e l s o f life u n i t e i n t o t he fo rm o f an
i nstrume n t si m ilar to a clo c k w hi ch sho ws t he co urse o f the
,
ho o ks t e et h d e n t s an d all t he se m o ve d an d wo rke d t o ge t he r
, , , ,
so m e s il e n t l o me w i t h m uc h ru s t li n g an d rat tl i n g o f dive rs
’
y s ,
1 S ta nz as f Day a n , p
o . 18.
2 18 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
o f w he e l pe n e tra te d t hro ug h
t he di re ct e d
all i g
t h n s, an d
e ve r t hi n g
y H o w t h i s w as d o n e
. I w as n o t i n de e d ab le , ,
c l e arl
y an d e vid e n t l
y N ow .t hi s a
pp e are d
, t o m e b o th
w o n d ro u s a n d m o s t de lig h tfu l : t ho ug h all t he se w he e l s
s ho o k c o n t i n uall an d so m e t i m e s van i she d fo r a t i m e f
y or —
,
t he t ee th an d d e n ts an d e ve n t he w he e l s a n d li t t l e co l u m n s
, ,
w e re so m e ti m e s di s pl ac e d a n d fe l l t o pi e c es ye t t he g e n e ral —
mo ve m e n t n e ve r s to ppe d ; fo r b y so me w o n d ro u s co n t riv
an c e o f t hi s sec re t di re c t i o n all t ha t wa s wan ti n g w as e ve r
re pla c e d fill e d u p re n e w e d
, ,
.
“
I w i l l spea k mo re cl earl y : I saw t he gl o ry o f G o d ,
H is o m n i po t e n ce pe n e trate d e ve ryt hi n g an d w as t he fo u n ,
t he g re at e s t t ha t al so I saw .
Ti m e o r t he A nci e n t o f Days in t he S em it ic 15 RA a ,
t ha t w h i c h has e xi s t e d fo r e ve r : T he E te rn al Tru t h
“ 1 ”
.
c o n fi n e s o f t he M o u n t o f Gl o ry I S I S w as t he Mi s t re ss
.
” 2
o f t he M o u n tai n t he di vi n e
,
”
L a d y o f t he M o u n d 3
In .
”
a c r s t al m o u n t a i n T e re is a Hi n do o l e g e n d t ha t t he
‘
y h .
1
S a cred My s teries a mo ng the May as , p 54
.
2
S ig n s a n d Sy mbols of Pr imordia l Al a n , p 34 7 . .
3
I bid , p 123
. .
4
Cin dere ll a , pp 447 , 4 52
. .
2 20 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
magn ifi ce n t garme n t s shall b e re sto re d to him He desce n ds .
t o t he la n d o f B A BEL a wo rd w hi c h L E PLO N G EO N d e ri ve s
—
i e c o n ve n t i o n
. . take s l o dgi ngs n ear the l o u d-b re athi ng
s e r e n t a n d awai t s a n o ppo rt u n i t y t o win t he pearl
p .
Lo n w as I t he re ye a all lo n e ly
e
, ,
sl e
’
ari se fro m t h e re m e m b e r t hat t ho u art a Ki n g s So n
y p , ,
o f t he
p earl re m e m b e r t h
, y g l o ri o u s ro b e t hy S pl e n did ,
M an t l e re me mb e r ,
I sn at c he d up t he Pearl
An d H o use o f my Fat he r
t urn e d t o t he ,
T he ir filt hy a n d un c le an garme n t s
I st ripp d o fi an d le ft in t he ir c o un t ry
’
e .
T o t he w ay t hat I c ame I b e t o o k m e ,
t he n um ero u s an al o gi e s e xi s t i n g b e tw e e n it an d T ru t h It .
Queen Moo, p
1
34 . .
2
The S cience of Co rresp o n den ce, E . Madeley , p 36 3
. .
CI NDE RELLA
t ha t t urn e d i n to pe arls T he Pearl was certai n ly regarde d
.
.
, ,
,
“
(
o ste r to it s
y
1
T h e re is as B ro w n i n g sa s a n
y i n m o st
, ,
lin e ss —
ir was fo r t h i s addi t i o n al reaso n d o u b t l e ss ado pte d
’
e ve r
y
se ve ral gat e was o f o n e earl l e sse d is t he man
1 ”
p B .
,
”
wa i t i n g at t he po st s o f my do o rs Fo r who so fin de t h m e .
fin de t h l ife .
”
Wi sdo m is in dee d always co n n ect e d wi th
t he Pe rfe c t Pe arl a n d she 1s e q u ally asso c 1ate d w it h t he
,
1
Ph eedru s ( 2 50 C o mpa re a so l
Living frie n ds, b e wise , a n d dry
Stra ig ht w ay e ve ry we e p in g e ye .
W ha t l
ye ift up o n t he b ie r
Is n o t wo rth a s in g e t ea r l .
’
Tis lla n e m pty s ea s he - , one
O t f w h i h t h pe l i g
u o c e ar s one ;
Th h ll i b k it li th
e s e s ro en, es e re
Th p l th ll th e li e ar ,
e a , e so u , s h e re .
” —
A NO N .
2
Ch ristia n Sy mb li m H lm p
o s , u e, . 11 .
3
l
Re ve a t io n xxi . 2 1. 1
‘
Pro ve rb s viii 34 35 .
—
.
5
Cin de re l la , pp . 16 2, 16 3, 2 16 , 24 7 , 348, 349 .
, 222 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
he r b ro w . She ks fro m he r Fat he r a pearl d re ss w i t ho u t
as
a a or a
p .
,
o y t he ve st m e n t o f t he Ki n g s S o n w as of
’
o the Robe o
f f G l r ,
o f all co l o u rs s ec ifi e d so m e t i m e s a s o n d erfu l
”
,p a w
sc i n t ill at i n g dre ss o f s le n do u r assi n g d e scri t i o n
” ”
, p p p .
as co ve re d w i t h li t t l e b e ll s an d c hai ns o f go ld A t t i m e s it .
o f c hi m e s
“
is a d re ss an d a t o t he rs a ro b e o f go ld e n
b e ll s
.
”
These go lde n chi m e s i mm e di at ely sugge st t he
1
1
The Robe f
o G lo ry , 26 , 70 .
2
I bid , . 26 .
3
Cin der el la , p p 27 2, 3 13, 396 , 40 1
. .
4
I bid , PP 135, 136 . 194, 19 s. 2 58. 32 1
.
224 THE LOST LANG UAG E OF SYMBOLISM
w o n der Of wo n d e rs , of mo o n b e am s, w o ve n
”
w o ve n an d
O f s u n b e a m s,
”
an d o c cas o n a i ll y as so daz z li ng t hat it has to
be c arr e i d by l
re a s o
y f page s .
” 1
I n t he apo t he o s s O f t he i ly pi ct u re d as
Su n , he is u s ual
is a c rystal co ac h an d fo u r w hi t e ho rse s .
s io nall d o n s a m a n t l e m a d e o f t he s ki n s o f fi e ld m i ce
y ,
u n der w hi c h s he c l o a k s he r m ag n ifi ce n t ro b e s an d ma ki n g ,
sc u l l i o n T he m o u se b e i n g t he m e an e st an d smalle st o f t he
.
so ,
it w as si m ply a pro to type o f t he spl e n do u r O f t he
.
t he D e an O f Ely re c e n t ly O b serve d t he re is n o d an ge r o f ,
T he a nc i e n t s co n c e ive d t he i r d ivi n i t i e s n o t as su pe r
mu n dan e b e i n gs O f a di ffe re n t cali b re fro m man ki n d b u t as ,
In I n di an m yt ho lo gy GA N ESA t he G o d o f W i sdo m is , ,
re re se n t e d as e le han t - he ad e d a n d wi t h his fo o t u o n a
p p p ,
t he Savi o u r G o d o f Lig h t
2
.
So m e t i m e s t he s t o ry Of C I N DERELLA is k n o w n a s T he
H eart h Cat a n d t he he ro i n e ro b e s h erse l f in a m an t l e
3 ”
sa me w o rd MA U t o d e n o t e b o t h ca t an d li ht
‘
g I n her .
‘
2
Cus tom a n d My th, A La n g, pp . . 113, 116 .
3
Cin de rel la , p 34 1 . .
4
Re n o uf, Hihhe rt
Lectures , p 2 3 7 . .
5
T he w o rd he a r th, a c co rdin g to Pa yn e - n igh t, is fro m K HERTHA , th e
G e rman name fo r th e G o dde ss V ES TA .
226 THE LOST LA NGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
is be
i n fe rre d fro m t he li n e s w hi ch are pu t i n t o he r m o u th
'
to
Mi st b e fo re m e m i st be hi n d m e G o d Al m ighty ab o ve
, ,
w hi l st I m aw ay T he an ci e n t s co n ce i ve d t he Magna
1
’ ”
.
, ,
al so t he id e al ho u se k e e e r an d w he n s u m m o n e d b h
p y, er
hu sban d s m e sse n ge
’
c o ve re d at ho me e m pl o e d in t he m id s t O f he r fe mal e
“
y
‘”
se rvan t s an d ea sing their la bour by sha rin
3
g i t h b
erse l
so m e t i m e s as O f go ld so m e t i m e s as
“
blue glass
” ”
, Sun ,
T he m e an i ng o f t he se m i rac u l o u s s ho e s w hi c h are ,
like i ro n t o a m agn e t 5
may pe rhaps b e e li c i t e d fro m
,
” “
t he Concorda nce t o t he w ri t i n g s O f E m an u e l S w e d e n b o rg
6
.
, y are
de si re O f b e i n g he lpfu l is t he ke yn o te o f C I N DERELLA S ’
c harac t e r a n d t he fo u n t ai n o f all he r go o d fo rt u n e T he .
Cin dere l la , p 42 1 . .
2
W is do m of So l
o mo n viii . x
.
4
3
Le m priere .
5
I bid , p . . 16 1. A rt . S ho e .
228 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
she saw t he re re e cfl ted .
1
Co m pare w it h t hi s 1n ci e n t d t he
7 6 t h l
co u p e t of The Hymn f
o the Robe f
o G lory, whe re t he
he ro e xcl ai m s O f his ro b e
At o n c e as so o n as I saw 1t,
Thi s co u
pl etb ee n al te rn at ive ly tran slate d as M yse lf
has
I saw as in a glass b e fo re my fac e 3 ”
.
- “
fie d ho l di n g a sal t cell ar an d t he b e sto wal O f Sa l Sap ientia
, ,
1
Cin dere lla , pp 19 1, 19 2
. .
3
The Hy mn of the Ro be of G l ory , G R S Me ad, p 9 3 . . . . .
3
New A tla n tis a c o n tin ua t ion o f, b y R H , Lon d o n , 1660 , p 2 3 . . . .
4
Chri stia n Sy mbolis m, Mrs H e n n e r, p 3 . J . .
5 T e Pe r ect Wa 6
h f y , p 5 . .
0 “
Co mpare S o ng of S olomon 11 4 : Th in e e ye s ik e the fishpo ols in
. l
He shb o n ”
.
CIN DE RELLA 229
t he se w a t e rs t he re s hal l n o t b e f ro m t he n c e an y m o re
deat h o r barre n l an d So t he wate rs w e re he al e d u n to t hi s
.
’
t he se vari an t s a w o o d e n s he at h is fi t te d aro u n d Ci n d e re lla s
,
bo dy o r an o ak -tree lo g is ho llo we d o u t so as to fo rm a
,
e t t i co at an d Ci n de re l la ge t s in an d o u t o f he r wo o d e n
p ,
s e c i all O f go o dw il l t o n e ighb o u r
’
p y t he t yp e o ne s a
an d S W EDENB O RG 5 s t at e m e n t T he q u alityo f t he 1n n o ce n c e
’
is ge n e rally a go o se -gi rl o r te n d e r O f ge e se ,
If a shephe rde ss .
1
2 Ki g n s 11. 2 1, 2 2 .
2
Cin de r el la , p p . 10 1, 10 5, 110 , 303, 333, 4 10 .
3
viii 8, 9 . .
4
A Co n corda nce to the w rit in g s of S we de n b o rg . A rt . W oo d.
V OL . I . I 6
230 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOLISM
o f shee p is she who t e n d s he r i n n o ce n t id e as, a go o se herd is
lo gi cally she w ho che ri shes he r spi ri t ual i ty The ge e se t hat
. .
ppi s are
p i c ke d u b
p y t he g o sli n gs
2
.
t o s laug ht er t hi s ve ry t hi n g in t he wo rl d she m o st lo ve s .
G o d al o n e k no ws hO w t o cru c i fy
”
.
se e d s o f go o d fro m t he se e d s o f e vil
”
.
HEFFLER SC .
[
IT is pro b ab l e t hat t he w o rshi p o f t he Vi rgi n M A RY did
m o re to t e m pe r t he u n l o ve l y fe ro c i t i e s o f t he dark ages
t ha n an y o t he r fe at u re o f t he C at ho li c fai t h The w ildest .
T he C hu rc h has e n d o w e d t he Vi rgi n M A RY w i t h o t he r
an d m o re a n c i e n t fe at u re s t han t he Ne w T e st am e n t a ss i n s
g
he r Fro m The Song of Solomon it has b o rro w e d the t i t les
’
Ro se o f S haro n ,
“”
Lily o f th e Vall ey Ce dar o f ,
”
w i th t he t w e lve S tars o f t he A ss u m pt io n. .
Re ligi o n g raft s n e w c o n c e pt i o n s o n t o an ci e n t t e n e t s ,
an d w he n t h e C hri s
,
t i an Chu rc h appo m t e d it s fe s t ivals it ,
2 32
THE STAR OF THE SEA
th i s dat e was ce l eb rate d t hro ugho ut t he: G reci an an d Ro m an
w o rld as t he fe st ival o f t he m i rac ul o u s co n ce pti o n o f t he
“
Ble sse d Vi rgi n J UN O The m o n t h o f May n o w
.
,
T h e t i tl e s o f
”
t he pagan vi rgi n m o t he rs O u r Lady
1
.
,
Q ue e n o f H eave n an d M o the r o f G o d we re b o rn e
,
”
an d a i n fl ue n ce fl o wi ng f ro m h gl f h
‘
pu re t e o r
y o t e
Alm ighty 3
. Acco rdi n g t o t he au t ho r o f Our Lady in Art
”
h e r So n .
”
If t hi s b e so t he Lat i n C hu rch has fai t hfu l ly
4
,
Am o n t he t i tl e s o f Q u e e n M ary 13 S T ELL A M A R I S t he
g ,
1
B ibl e My ths , A . W Do a n e
.
, p 335
. .
3
Ou r La dy in A rt, Mrs H . J e n n e r, p . 15
.
2 34 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
T he i
c rc u arl m i rro r in t he han d s o f figs 500 to 50 3 is
.
.
t he Mi rro r o f P e rf e c t i o n , w hi c h, e ve n t o da , is t he fam i l i ar
y
a tt r i b u te Trut h .
In t he S o lo m o n W i sd o m cl ear an d u n
W i s do m o f , ,
His G o o dne ss 1
.
1
V II
2 36 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
MYRR I-
IA H ER MES t he Logos o f t he Gre e k s was b o rn
, ,
u rit o f t he vario u s M o t he r- M ar s 1s e x l ai n e d b t h e
p y y p y
m yst i c t e ne t that S p1r1t I n it s e l e me n t was lik e wat e r
-
,
se di m e n t an d l e av e t he S 1r1t I n I t s ri st i n e b e au t
p p u re
p y .
b y t he Si e n e se pai n te rs o f w ho se M a do n n as Mrs J e n n e r
‘
,
“
The e xcessiv e grace o f t he li ne s o f he r ( M ary s)
’
wri t e s :
u n d ula t i n g fig u re re c all s t he w o n de rf u l c u r ve s o f ro lli ng
I n t he ru l e s la id do w n in 164 9 b y t he A rt
”
w ave s
2
.
,
t he s ix attrib u t e s pre vi o u sl y assoc i at e d w i t h t he W at er
M o the r .
w as c hri ste n e d Me m “
t he wate rs
4
The w o rd cm is
”
, .
My t A W D o an e , p 332
h
1
B ibl e s, . . . .
2
Our La dy tn A rt, p 44 . .
3
16ml , p 7 . .
H e b re w fo r w a ter an d in t he e m bl e m s he re w i t h t he l e t t e r
,
‘
in vari o u s l o cali t i e s k n o w n as M A RA M A RI A M A RY , , ,
513 515
M A RI ETTA a n d MA R I U CELLA
, w hi c h are said t o
,
'
have b e e n b o rn o f t he Se a an d t he re is an 1n scr1pt io n t o
,
” 1
as .
1
A Ha n dbo k o of Egypti an Re lig ion , A Erma n , p
. . 24 5 .
2 38 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
T he f t he pari s h o f M aryl e b o n e co n si s t o f t he Ro se
arm s o
t he sp i ri t u al se a al so a pp e ar o n t he su m m i t o f fig 51
9 and .
o n t he m ill e n n i ar e m bl e m h e re w i t h I n fig 5 18 t he l e tt e r
y . .
c o n si st o f t he u n i ve rsal re I gn o f S pi ri t and a fu ll n e ss o f t he
I n t he d e sig n s he re w i t h t he pu re e fll u e n ce fro m t he
Eve rlast i n g Light is sym b o li se d b y si m ple waves ab o ve
a n d b e l o w fig 52 1 b y w av y li n e s su rro u n di n g fig 52 2 an d
.
,
.
,
b y t he S IX sn ake li k e fo rm s o f t he l e tt e r M o r S in fig 52 3
—
. .
fro m t he su rm o u n t i n g F le -
ur de-lys an d at t he b ase o f t hi s
,
e m b le m t he y fo rm t he m se lve s i n t o t he S S o f Sa nctus
Sp iritus .
A mo ng all i
n at o n s an d fro m t he re m o t e s t an t iq u i t y
,
THE LOST LANGU AGE OF SYMBOLISM
Go dd e ss se e go o d to pu rify a n d c l e an se t hy he art The n .
y ,
it s hape n e d an d e n ge n de re d b y o u r M o t he r t he G o ddess
f W at e r
” 1
o .
p
2
Th i s id e a is parall e l e d .
t o a w e ll n o t t o b e f o u n d b y t he t alkat ive a n d n o i sy
“
Tho u sw e e t spri ng fo r t he t hi rsty in t he d e s e rt ! I t is
closed fo r t ho se w ho s pe ak t he re it is op en fo r t ho se w ho ,
ke e p s ile n ce t he re w he n t he sil e n t m a n co m e t h he fin de t h
8
t he s pri n g .
e n t i re fo u n t a i n o f t he H o l y S p i ri t d e sce n de d an d re s t e d
u on
p H im ;
5
a n d t h i s s
ym b o li c f o u n ta in 1s e vid e n tl
y
a s n o n m fo r t he sym b o li c D o v e o r H o l y S pi ri t o f t he
y y _
1
Na tive Ra ces, Ba n c ro ft, iii 37 2 . .
2
S ong f
o S o lo mon iv . 12 .
3
A Ha n dbook of Egyp tia n Re ligio n , A Erma n , .
p 84
. .
1
iv
‘
. 15 .
5
S o l o mo n a nd S o lo mon ic L itera t u re , D . M
. C o n w a y, p . 183 .
THE STAR OF THE SEA
i l G o spe l s Am o n g t he Parsi s t he i n fl u e n ce o f
ca n o n ca .
, ,
s ri n gi n g fro m t he G o dd e ss o f t h e ce l e st i al w at e rs is se e n
p ,
He rc u l e s l
c ea nm n
i l
g t h e S t a b e : o f A u ge r»
l
Re ie f a t Ro me )
( Fro a
di ffe re n t ve rsi o n .
t he W o rld “
W at e r o f t he W e ll o f Vi rt ue s t he W e ll
“
” ”
t he
, ,
1
S o l o mon a nd S o lo mo n ic Litera tu re , D . M C o n w a y, p 183
. . .
2
Fro m S m ith s Cla ssica l Dict io n a ry
’
. B y k in d p e rm is s mn of Mr J .
Murra y .
24 2 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
o f T rUe W a te r ,
Co rdial t he Ve sse l o f
t he
“
Re vivi n g ,
“
T he qu e st fo r thi s W at er o f Life is t he c hi e f i n c id e n t
in a l arge an d i m po rta n t gro u p o f n u rse ry tal e s T he .
e art h
,
have t raditi o n s o f an i n e x hau st i b l e Fo u n tai n o f
Yo u t h w he re i n it was so me t i me s mai n tai n e d t he Fai ri e s
,
is sa id t o b e hidd e n o n t he t o p o f M o u n t F UJ I : w ho e ver
2
fi n ds an d dri n ks o f it will live fo r e ver .
I n B RI T TA NY CI N DER ELLA is k n o w n as CE SA RI NE a
,
3
nd ,
t o he r fat he r :
“
Yo u w ill n o t bri n g m e t o l ife agai n t ill
o u fe tc h w ate r fro m t he Cz ar s W e ll W i i ’ ”
y t h t h s s he .
s u e ri o ri t
p y o f F al se ho o d h a s he r e e s
y p u t o ut b, y t h e
1
The Childho od of Fictio n , J . A . Ma c Cullo c h , p 54 . .
2
I bid , p 54 66 3
Cin derella , p 37 3
p
—
. . . . .
1
Th e Chil dhoo d f Fictio n , J A Mac c u o c h , p ll
‘
o . . . I 10 .
24 4 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
m i se t hat t he d he ave n s shall
d ”
n de w
1
pro ro
p o w a n d in a ,
s i m il ar ro he c in H o s e a t he D e i t h i m lf i id t ifi d
p p y y s e s e n e
w i t h t he D e w “
I w ill b e as t he de w T he D e wdro ps
”
—
.
figs 530 , 53 1,
. an d 53 2 .
de w d ro p e ve ryt hi n g is re fl e ct e d fro m t he Su n i t se lf do w n ,
‘
t o t he m i n u t e st O bj e c t It w as b e l i e ve d t hat G o d was in
.
e ve r
y i n divid u a l acc o rdi n g t o h is c a ac i t
p y fo r re fl e c t i n g
b y S hell e y in t he l i n e s
W hat is H e ave n
l
A glo be o f de w ,
Fillin g in t h m o rn in g e w e n
So m e e ye d fl w e r w ho se y n g le ave s w ake n
o ou
O n a n n imagi e d w o rld u n
C n st e ll t e d s n s n shak e
o a u u n
,
‘
1
xxxiii 2 6 2 8
.
—
.
2
The Perfect Way , pp 6 1, 6 2
.
3
Ode to Hea ven .
THE STAR OF THE SEA
Fro m T hy ha n d , Oliv e r W e n d e l l H o l me s
sa s
y ,
T h w o rlds w e r c st
e yet ve r l
e
y afl t c l im s e ea e a
O f st ar-
”
lit de w .
1
The Light f
o Asia co n c u l de s w i th an a
pp ea l to AUM
“
I m y re fuge I n t hy o rde r O M
t a ke
T he de w is o n t he lo t u s ! Rise gre at sun l
A n d lift m y le af an d mix m e w it h t he w ave
O M MA I PA D ME HU M, t he Su n rise c o me s
N 1
533
I n t he b o ve e m b l e m W i s d o m
a ,
t he Alma Ma te r ,
is re
p re
arm o ur
” 2
y .
O n t he c ro w n o f he r he a d t he Kin g t hro n e t h,
T rut h o n he r he ad do t h re po se ” 3
.
1
Win d Cl o u ds a n d S ta rdrif ts .
2
S ong f
o S o l o m on iv 4 . .
3
The Wedding S o ng of Wis do m .
V OL . I .
24 6 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
In o ne ha n d s he ho lds the su n light ,
in t he o t he r a c ha l i ce
i n to w hi ch is di st illi n g t he de w o f he ave n Re pre se n ta .
gi ve t h it t o t he so ul an d cast e t h t he so u l i n to a b o dy whi c h
w ill n o t b e abl e t o fal l asl ee p a n d fo rge t b ecau se o f t he c u p
of ru d e n ce w hi ch hat h b e e n g iv e n u n t o it ; b u t w i l l b e
p
e ve r pu re in he art an d se e ki n g aft e r t he m ys te ri e s o f l ig ht
I fo u n d t ro u bl e a n d so rro w I w i l l t ake t he c u p o f
. .
”
Salva t i o n an d c all u po n t he n am e o f t he Lo rd
2
.
1
Frag m en ts of a Fa ith Forg otten , G R S . . . Me a d , p 518
. .
2 l
Ps a m c xvi 3, I 3
. .
24 8 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
fig .
54 6 is t h efam ili ar I H S O n fig 54 9 is t he i n i t i al M
. .
,
an d t he l e tt e rs M R o n fig 550 .su
ppo rt e d b
, y S S ha n dl e s ,
pre su m ab l
y i m l
py M a ria Redem trix
p S u rm o un t i n g figs 551
. .
554
he re w i t h l i
a so c o n s st o f hearts su
pp o rt e d by SS han dle s .
i si n g t he m yst i c go ld o f M ary .
T HE STA R OF THE SEA
Fig s 56
. 0 t o
57 0 re
pr e s e n t var i o u s fo rm s o f t h e Fl a m e.
s u mm it i l an d t he cre sce n t m o o n O ve r fig 56 1
t he t re fo . .
M o o n is On the b o dy o f t he Vase .
T he t ri pl e arran ge m e n t o n fig 57 0 is pre su m ab ly a n o t he r
.
c arri e d a t t he fe st ival s O f I S I S
. AP UL EI U S de scri b e s it as
a smal l v e sse l m ad e o f b u rn i she d go l d an d m o s t s kilf u ll
y
w ro ught o u t in t o a he m i s pheri cal b o tt o m e mb o sse d e x
, ,
t e rnall
y w i t h st ran g e Egypt i a n fig u re s . I t s m o u th b u t
2 50 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
slig htly rai se d w as e x te n de d i n t o a spo u t a n d
,
j
ro e c t e
p d
c o n s id e ra b l b e ond od o f t he o wl t hi s
1 ”
y y t he b y b . By
1
The G n ostics, C . W . Ki g
n , p . 111
.
2
B ib le Fo lk -
Lore, p 324
. .
2 52 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
I n The Song of Solomon t he B ride gro o m is m ade t o say h
d ri n k , ye a, d ri n k ab u n dan tly, O b e lo ve d 1
Thi s e lixi r o f .
”
li fe ,
x ll e n t an d de l e c tab le liqu o r o f W i s do m is agai n
i
th s e ce
580 583
-
T he ho n e y an d m ilk Un d e r S hul am ite
t he t o n gue o f t he 3
are d o u b t l e ss id e n t i c al w i t h t he
“
wi n e an d ho n ey fab l e d
t o fl o w fro m t he m o u t h o f Ci n d e re ll a I n o n e ve rsi o n
1
.
sa m e vas e t he y ro d u c e he r e xq u i s i t e d re s se s A di ng
5
p cc o r .
t o an o t he r v e rsi o n w h e re i n Ci n d e re l la g e ts he r c l o t hi n g
fro m an appl e t re e she says ,
1 v 3
. 1 . V II
9 . . iv '11
. .
1
Cin der e l la , p . 188 . I bid , p 349 . . .
6
I b id , p
. . 139 .
THE STA R OF T HE SEA .
l
Amo n g t he y ase s he re w i t h figs 552 582 a n d 583 are
,
.
, ,
fo rm i n g t he i mm utabl e n u mb e r Ni n e Ni n e is e q u i vale n t
.
n i n e are 18 an d t
l
t hri ce n i n e are 2 7 a n d
I n figs 587 an d 588 t he Vase o f T ru t h is s u rm o u n t e d
.
w i t h se ve n n uc l eat e d ce ll s an d N U C L EO LU S t he divi n e
, ,
o r in co m bi nat i o n is m e re l a co n t rac t e d fo rm o f M an d
, y ,
fo r wa t e r .I n PA L ERMO C I N DERELL A is n am e d N I N A an d
,
s o m e t i m e s N I N ETTA T he fo rm e r w he n ce t he c i t y O f
2 '
.
,
, ,
o r re c e tacl e w i t h t he S ig n fo r fis h
p W h e n N I NA
1
S e e The Pe rfect Way , pas s im . Cin de re l la , p 349
2 . .
3
The Religion of B a by lo n ia a n d A ss ria , p 7 5,
y .
2 54 T HE LOST LANGU AGE OF SYMBOLI SM
C N LL b d d b f i i f m t he m ag1c
( I D ERE A
) ha s e e n re s s e
y a r e s ro
Nina
”
A s in wi n te r .
Prince W he re do yo u live
Nina I n the house w ith the door .
.
,
b y t he cu ri o u s t i t l e “
go l d B e the l l 11
w hi ch i m m e di at e ly
,
”
1
Cin derel la , p 349
. .
3
2 56 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
fl u e n ce he w o ul d i n evi t abl y be di ssi pa te d an d lo st in t he
”
a byss .
1
w all 2
I t is also lik e ly t hat t he pre c e di n g passage “
”
. T he ,
re fe re n c e to t hi s H o u se o f W i s d o m w hi c h is n o do u b t ,
o f G race an d t he Star w ho gu id e s an d c o n d uc t s u s t o t he
AN NIiNI O R - ..
-
m o t he r A n n a d arl i n g 1
an d t he n am e :
,
1
A NN E me an s G race o f G o d 1
.
“
Turn agai n t o t he m o st high says t he w ri te r O f ,
”
h fi e -
T e v po i n t e d star de scrib e d in t he e m b l e m he re w i t h
a s t he Symb o l o f H e alth is t he P e n tago n o r famo u s Se al
w i t h w hi c h Ki ng S o l o m o n is fab l e d t o have w o rke d h is
a m az i n g ma rve l s It was w i t h t hi s po te n t t ali sm an t hat he
.
fig 60 1 stan d s fo r SA NI TA S an d t he l e tters S H o n fig 60 0
. .
fo r SA NI TA S HO MI NO RU M .
1
The Perfect Way , p
. 27 3 .
2
S ong of S o l omon viii I O .
1
3
I bid i Cin derella , p 2 4 8
‘
.
, . 17 . . .
5
S im i a r y A l l _ NN BEL
A an d HA NNI BA L mea n the G ra c e o f BAL, B EL,
or BAA L
'
.
é xviii 2 . .
7
A L exicon f
o Freema so n ry , p . 10 4 .
T HE STA R OF THE SEA
'
‘
2 58 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
T he c harac te rs gl e s o f fig 6 i g in t he an
pp a
59
e ar n a re .
u n k n o w n t o m e b u t t he y appe ar t o b e Ru n i c
, Ru n e s w e re .
t he an c i e n t al phab e t o f t he H e at he n N o rt hm e n t he o ld ,
.
,
c harac te rs b e i n g co n s t ru c t e d f ro m t he fo rm s take n b y l i t tl e
s t i c k s u se d fo r divmin
g p u rpo ses .
t hat t he so u l w o u l d b e b ro ught to j u dg me n t b e fo re t he
u o n it w o u ld b e ad m i t t e d fo rt hwi t h i n t o t h T ‘
p , e reas u r
y
o f Ligh t
2
.
“
Ign o rance says S H A KES P EA RE is t he c u rse o f G o d ;
,
“
,
same id e a w as vo i ce d b S A DI t he P e rsi a n o et w h i
y p o n , , ,
'
zom m ai n tai n s t hat
“
his Scroll of l w i t ho u t learn i ng w e
,
”
c an n o t k no w G o d .
viii . 6 .
z
l e G n ostics, Ki g n , pp
‘
.
- 6
3 5 35
2 .
3
Hamy VI .
, iv 7
. .
2 60 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
Cat he rin e W heel
'
" 1
di n g to po pu lar e st i mat i o n
aro se , acc o r
,
t he s po u se o f C H RI ST w ho plig ht e d his t ro t h t o he r w i t h
,
a ri n g
2
.
1
I t w ld b oui t ti g t
e t h w th b l i g fi w k
n e re s n o ll d
ra c e o e az n re or ca e a
C th i
a Wh l
er ne q i d it
ee ac m Sp k a d fi
u re s h na thi g i
e . ar s n re a ve no n n
co mm onw ith t h Ch i t i lg d
e rs an e en .
an d u n de file d B rid e O f t he S o n g O f S o l o m o n an d t he _ ,
to ot h e d w he e l w i t h w hi c h s he is id e n t ifi e d is t he fo u r o r
O ne O f t he G no st i c phil o so phe rs ha s l e ft o n re c o rd t he
acc o un t O f an all e ge d vi si o n O f S O P H I A
”
Tru th says he .
, ,
l o o ke d u po n m e an d o pe n e d he r m o u t h a n d u t t e re d a
w o rd a n d t hat w o rd b e cam e a Name ; a Na m e whi c h w e
,
s he he l d he r T e re is n o d o u b t t hat t he m ys t i c s
” 3
p e ace h
.
a n d t he m ean i ng O f t he o t he r e x am l e s is e l u c id at e d b h
‘
y t e
p
S e e Tlee G n o s t ics , Ki g
n , p 438
. .
3
I bid , p 288
. . .
V OL . I .
2 62 THE LOST LA NGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
t hre e c i rcle s o f pe rfec t i o n the pasto ral cro o k O f t he G o o d
,
T he e q u ati o n O f C H RI ST an d S O PH I A as bo t h b e i n g
i n carn ate W i sdo m is re n de re d t he m o re c o mple te ab y
“
,
'
’
“
C hri st s clai m I am t he do o r b y m e if a ny m an e n te r in ,
"
h e s hal l b e save d an d shall go I n an d o u t an d fin d past u re
, , .
1
I n fig 6 18 t he t re fo i le d H an d is e x t e n di n g a k e y fro m
.
I sai ah xxn 2 2 “
W o e u n t o yo u
. said C hri s t add re ss i n g
t he l aw e rs
y
“
for
ye h ave t ake n awa
, y t he k f
ey o know led e
g
e e n te re d n o t I n o u rse lve s an d t he m t hat we re e n t e ri ng
y y ,
in ye hi n de red 2 ”
Acco rdi n g t o a Ge rm an ve rsi o n o f
.
so m e t hi n g t hro w s a s t o n e a t it a n
,
d a go ld e n k e y fall s ,
full o f t he m o st e xq u i s i t e cl o t he s ; do n s a S ilve r d re ss ;
fi n d s a m agi c ste e d wai t i ng he r b e he st s an d go e s to t he ,
dan ce .
3
t o 6 2 1 is t he H e a rt o f Love an d O f figs 6 2 2 an d 6 2 3 it is ,
.
fo rme d i n to t he le t te r M co n st i t u t e t he base o f fig 6 2 2 an d .
,
t he i n i t i al s S S are se en o n t he cro ss ke ys in fig 6 2 4 In . .
fig 6 2 5 t he ke ys o f heave n a re id e n t ifi e d w i th t he heart o f
.
Lo ve an d t he fo urfo l d heart-shape d m e an de r o ve r fig 6 2 6
,
.
is pre su mab ly t he fl am i ng ro se O f Lo ve
,
.
1
Jh x9
o n . L k xi 5
.
3
u e . 2 .
2 64 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
A sso c i ate d wi t h t he di a mo nd-han dle d k e y o f fig 6 2 8 is
‘
t he H aw k o r D o v e o f t he H o l S i ri t ; T he re is a s t riki n g
y p
a s so c a t e i d w i th t he Brid e : My dove ,
my u n de file d is b u t
” 1
o ne .
figs 6 32 a n d 6 33 w i t h t he di ade m o f b e au ty an d in fig 6 3 5
.
, .
it appe ars in co m bi n at i o n w i t h t he c ro s s .
“
I a m t he p lla rs
i O f t he ho u se
The keyston e o f t he arc h a m I .
I am t he fi re u on t he
p hea rt h,
I am t he light o h
f t e
good sun .
I am t he i r light o f lo ve alive .
W it ho ut me co ld t he hearthst n e st an ds
'
o
,
NO lo st l
c hi d
g oes a -
w an de rin g .
266 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
I a m the house from fl oo r t o ro o f.
T ho u W ho m a w o m an laid in man ge r ,
T ak e m e no t t i ll t he c hildre n
gro w
2 68 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
b y t he H e art O fLove an d t he B o o k O f Know ledge Hop e is al so
e x re sse d b t he A n c ho r a n d Fea r b t he S ca l e s O f J u st i ce
p y , y .
,
.
arab l t he c hi e fe st an d t he se t w o K n o w l e dge an d
p y , ,
m e t ho d s
. The stream s O f m i l k fl o w i n g fro m the Alma
ONE-EYE ,
T W O EYES ,
e TH RE E -
EYES 2 69
Ma ter re pre se n t e d in fig .
533 ( a nte,
p . 24 5 )p ro b abl
y d e n o t e
b y t wo Pe arls o r Ci rcl e s
.
2 70 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
S o m e t i me s t he twi n c i rcle s t he m se lves fo rm Scales o r are
o i se d w i t hi n t he scal e s T h e E
gyp t i an s b e l i e ve d t hat at
p .
al so fre q u e n t l o c c urrin g se e fi s 6
y ( g 4 .8 an d ,
6 51 to 6 53 t he tw o ro u n d s are n o t t o u chi n g b u t in fig ,
.
6 54 t he y fo rm i n t o a pe rfe ct 8 an d in fig 64 6 t hi s sac re d
,
.
.
n umbe r a ears as t h e go al O f Vi si o n
pp .
o i se o f T h B e i n g , 0 T ho u G o d m
5
p y y G od .
1
A Ha n dbook of Egyptia n Rel igio n , A Erman , p 10 8 . . .
2
Ma t is re pre se n te d as the Daug hte r of RA, Mistre s s o f He ave n , Ru e r o f l
Ea rth, a n d Pre side n t o f the Ne th e r-
W or d l
The Eg ypt ian moa t is n o t o n y
. l
J
T ruth a n d us t ic e b ut O rde r a n d Law in t he physic a l a s w e ll a s in th e mo ra l
l
wor d
”
. Re no uf, Hzbber t Lectu res, p 120
—
'
. .
3
L ife of L o uis Cla u de de S t Ma r tin , A E W a ite , p 4 11 .
, . . .
4
A Ha n dbook , Erman , p 2 4 5 . .
2 72 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
ch i l dre n o
pp f W i sd o m
y a il I n fig
e ar as e es an d n o s t r s . .
a n d t he e e o f S U T = Dark ne s s T h e b e li e ve d t hat t he
y y .
st ar O f Lig ht a n d in fig 6 6 1 t he , y fo rm it s n o rt he rn a n d it s
.
s o u t he rn o i n ts I n fig 6 6 3 t h e t w i n c i rc l e s have b e e n
p . .
T he S u pre m e S pi ri t w as ve ry w id e ly re pre se n t e d as be i n g
b e arde d The A ssyrIan S I N t he Ill u m i nat o r t he G o d o f
.
, ,
c ro ss t he T ri a n gl e an d t he C re sc e n t M o o n
, ,
.
S e e S ign: a nd Sy mbo ls o
f Pn mordia l
’
Ma n , C hurch wa rd, p . 20 1, 20 2 ,
34 5
2 l
A NU was a so th e na me of a G ae ic g odde ss Of p ro sp e rity a n d l
ab un da n c e .
3 Rel i
g io n of B a by l on ia a n d A ssy n a , a stro w,
p 7 6
‘
J . .
4 Th l
e a me n it ies o f T h e o o g y s e e m a wa ys t o de ma nd th a t the G o ds o f l
’
l
o n e s n e ighb o ur sh o u d b e re ga rde d a s De mo n s Our te rm De vi Is c o gn ate . l
w ith dowel , the G ypsy fo r G o d O g re w a s Origin a y a Northe rn De ity, a n d ll
he B bl d ”
f fa i -
ta s p ro b ab a p r
e v e rsl o n o f b ue -
b earde d S I Nl l
t o r e I
ue e a r y y i .
ONE-EYE ,
T W O EYES,
~
TH REE-EYES 2 73
b ee n mad e to do du ty
‘
as a mo ut h
, an din fig 6 6 7 t hi s
.
t hu s b e co me s a S o l ar e mb l e m T he m o u t h was re garde d .
as a w e ll o r fo u n ta i n a n d it is ro ve rb i al t hat t he mo u t h
p ,
n e ss O f t he all- u re Fo u n t
”
p .
I f, in l
t he si e n t m in d Of O ne all -
pu re
A t first I magIn d lay
’
T he sac re d w o rld an d b
y pro c e ssio n sure
Fro m t hose ll de e ps
st i ,
in fo rm an d c o o ur l dre st ,
Se aso n s lt e rn at in g
a ,
an d n i
ght an d day,
T he lo n g-muse d t ho ught t o n o rt h, so ut h, e ast , an d w e nt
T o o k t he n it s all-
se e n w a
y
Be t w ixt th
y w ak in
g an d t he b irt h O f t hin s
g
A ge s or ho urs O
w akin g o n Life s st re am
’
By lo n e ly pure ne ss t o t he all-
p u re Fo un t
‘
(O nl
y yb t his t ho u can st t he c o lo ur d dre am
)
’
O f Life re mo un t .
T hin ,
t hin t he ple asan t h u man e gro w ,
n o is s
A n d fain t t he c it y gle am s
T he so e l mn pe ak s b ut t o t he st ars are k no w n ,
But t o t he St ars, an d t he c o ld l un ar b e ams
A lo ne t he sun arise s an d a o n e l
Sprin g t he gre at st re am s.
t he s to ry o f Ci n d e re l la is t o ld u n d e r t he t i t l e O ne-Eye ,
yes a n ,
re
y .
1
Pro verb s x 11
. .
276 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOLI SM
i
s on o n e-
e e d b ab i l it d e sc e n d e d fro m an
has , in all
y p y ro ,
t he g o ld t ha t it w as t he i r m i s s i o n t o watch o ve r an d d e fe n d
668
o f griffi n s are s u
pp o rt n i g W i sdo m in he r fo rm o f t he W at e r
M o t he r G riflin s d eco rate t he he lm e t t hat pro te ct s t he head
.
V ase O f W i sdo m 3
I n sc u l pt u re the G riflin u s u all y appe ars
.
g y e ,
s e e n in t hi s at t it u d e o n t he ara e t O f H o l b orn Vi a d u c t
p p .
fe c t io n as is he ld b y t he se ve n -starre d BO N A D EA w ho
e ars o ve r t h e o rt i c o o f t he B ri t i sh M u se u m a s t he
a
pp p
1
I t is s a id th a t fro m A R I MA NES , th e Prin c e of Da rk ne ss, w e de rive o ur
e xp re s s io n
“
o ld Ha rry ”
,
me a n in g th e D e vi l My th
.
—
ol ogy f
o the A ry a n
Na tio ns , Co x, p 56 7 . .
Ho m e of Hon o u r J C El wo rthy p 1 16 , . .
, . .
O n S ta t io n e rs Hall t h e re is a re plic a o f l
c a s s ic ll
m e da io n t h us
'
3 ’
te
a
p re s e n t in g t h e m .
EYE, T W O -EYES,
O NE- TH REE-EYES 2 77
6 6 9 t he G re at M o t he r ho ld s a b all an d a ri n g
1
T he m agi c .
ri ng fig uri n g so l arge l in S o l o m o n i c m t ho l o g h d r o
y y y a p
b ab ly t he same sig n ifi can ce as o u r m o d e rn we ddi n g ri n g ,
. .
, ,
h
R l
m
ea. or ca e s. th an a Bow Lamp ) .
669
6 7 3 t he b e e n i mpo se d in t he ce n t re o f t he b o dy
Cl l Cle
'
has .
,
3
I an d 8 u n de r fig 6 74 -w i ll t h us s ta n d fo r t he H o l y
.
» :
O n fig 6 7 6 t here is an i n di st i n c t i n scri pt i o n in w hi c h
.
1
Fro m S mith s Cla ssica l Dictionary
’
B y pe rmiss io n o f Mr Murra y
. .
J . .
2
The form o f the ring, says an o ld write r, b e in g c irc u a r, tha t is ro un d
”
l
a n d w ith o ut e n d, impo rte th thus muc h th a t t he ir mutua o ve a n d h e a ty
r ll '
l l
a fl e c tion sh o u d round y fl ow fro m the o n e to t he o the r a s in a C irc e , a n d
'
l
ll
tha t c o n t in ua y a n d fo r e ve r
”
Tb a Origin s of Popula r S uperstition s,
.
V OL . I .
278 THE LOST LA NGUAGE OF SY MBOLI SM
( a G reat B e ar) re ad s I SS ,
and t he w o rdi n g on fig . 6 74
c o n clu d e s w i t h t he let t e rs I S .
675 6 76
I sa -
I sa w as Egyp t i an fo r Light-
, Light ! Tho se who we re
1
IX xxx .
2 80 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
0 fri e n ds I die an d N O MA N give s me t he bl o w
,
They .
an swe re d
“
If no ma n hu rt s t he e it is t he st ro ke o f J o v e , ,
cl u t c he s o f t he gi an t s ho u te d in d e ri si o n
, Cycl o ps
t he G o d s have w e l l re q u i te d t he e fo r t h atro c i o u s d ee d s
y .
a n d t he he ro B x S SA T as u s ual b u rn s o u t t he mo n st e r s e e
’
, y ,
w i t h a re d- ho t k n ife .
1
t hi s n am e L U G H is alw a s e q u at e d w i th L L EU t he W e l s h
y ,
w o rd fo r Light ?
Essa t he Lati n ve rb t o b e “
an d f ro m m e is d e rive d t he
”
, ,
or Light w i t hi n .
”
w i t hi n “
Dwe lle r in t he l n n e rm o st T he w o rd- l
” ”
,
or
p y a .
"
u o n I ss x t he Lig ht an d 1 h i m se l f is c o m a rabl e t o
p ,
551 , p , ,
Lig/ zt in m an
y di re c t i o n s W e m e e t t he m in s . sn t h e ,
n am e o f t he n ym ph w ho w as said t o b e t he m o t he r o f t he
1
Cin dere lla , p 4 89 . .
2
Ce l tic My ”: a n d Leg en d, C ha r e s S qu ire , p l . 2 39 .
J
Rh ys , , Hzbbert Lectu res , pp 239 , 409
’
3
. .
EYE, T W O -EYES ,
O NE- TH REE-EYES 231
s s was k no w n in N o rt he rn E u ro pe as s r t he C hald e an
so l ar he ro was IZ DUB A R a n d t he l a s t o f t he J a an e se t w i n
p
de i t i e s w e re n ame d IZ A NA G I a n d IZ A NA MI .
t o Plato ,
H o ly O n e “
I n tellige n ce an d Pe rc e pti on
, , .
T he na me s s w as un de rs to o d by P l u tarc h as m e an i ng
K n o wle dge .
” 3
s hall b e f u ll o f t he k n o wl e dg e o f t he L ord as t he w at e rs ,
t he re s hal l b e
”
co ve r t he sea I n t hat day says I sai ah
”
.
'
, ,
an d is t hu s t he ro o t o f Lig ht .
l
Cji P uta rc h s I sis a n d Osih ir
’
OF
'
t he Ba Lo f w hi c h m ay pe rhaps b e e q u ate d w i t h t he Ba a l o f
Baal i m .
a nte ,
2 . s a ea ,
h
t at t he l o s t v o w e l w as 4 m a ki n g A r-isk is The syllabl e A R
1 , .
,
w hi c h is I ri sh fo r P l o ug h is t he ro o t o f m an y te rm s re l at i n g
,
.
,
c o rre s po n di n g t o t he ge n e ri c t e rm Adam w as e n t i tl e d ,
PU RU S H A S H R I t he w ife o f V I S H NU be fo re de sce n di ng
.
, ,
1 11
. x6 , 17 .
2
The n ame G eorg e me an s a p lo ugh o r husb a n dman . Eng ish l rura l f lk
o
ll
st i p ro no un c e th is
“
J
AARG E,
”
wh e re in the y un c o n sc io us y pre se rve l th e
“
ro o t US H me an s to b urn .
2 84 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SY MBOLISM
He r M aj e sty b e en Su ppo se d to m ean Q u e e n
has he re
Eliz abe t h b u t t he Eli z ab e t h in t he po e t s m i n d w as
’
e vide n t l
y t he Dau g ht e r o f Z i o n w ho was “
all gl o ri o us ,
w i t hi n EL l Z Z A -B ET H i e t he H o u se o f t he Light
—
, . .
o f God .
It 13 o bvi o u s t ha t J
es/
I SRA EL re fe rs ft c
znrun or
“
n a t u rall e Lig ht o f
”
1n t o I s t h RA t h e e t e rn al Su n w hi c h
y , , ,
has e xi ste d fo r e ve r “
1 ”
EL t he Fi rs t Cau se t he pri n c i ple
, ,
o r b e gi n n i n g o f all t hi n g s The po e t i c “
I SRA EL t hu s
.
” 2 ”
a ears a s a n ex t e n s i o n o f t he n am e Ez RA R i s i ng of
pp ,
Light o r Co lo ny in t he so ul
,
I t was sa id o f W i sdo m “
She is t he b ri ght n e ss o f t he ,
y ,
n at ive w o rd fo r s t ar is re late d t o A S H TA RO T H
,
A S H T A RO T H .
a n d A ST A RT E a re a e lla t i o n s o f I S H T A R a n d I S H TA R has b e e n
pp ,
1
C o mpa re the na Z
mes E RA a nd Z ER A , b o th sa id to me a n ris ing o f H
Lig h t ”
. Clz ris tzan
—
Na mes, He e na M S w a n l . .
l
it p ro b a b y me an t Ez o r I RA, th e Lig h t o f RA Z .
4
W is do m o f S olo mo n vii .
5
Cin dere l la , p . 2 8 1.
EYE, T W O -
O NE- EYES, TH REE-EYES 2 85
f
o untain beca me a river, a n d t he re was l ig ht , an d t he s u n , an d
Thi s rive r is E ST H ER, an d t he t wo d rago n s
i
n n ch wat e r .
are I an d H A MA N .
”
I n Eccl e si ast i c u s a s i m ilar pi e ce o f
au to b o i graphy is pu t i n t o t he m o u th o f I al so
came o ut as a b ro o k fro m a rive r a n d a s a co n d u i t i n t o
river
,
an d m
y riv er b e came a s ea I w ill y e t.m ake my
2 86 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
do ct ri n e t o shi n e as t he mo rn i n g an d w i ll se n d fo rt h her ,
O n t he scro ll e m e rgi n g f ro m t he m o u th o f fig 6 8 1 is .
y b ,
g , ,
n ,
Assyri an G o d o f Lig ht an d t he wo rd Ci n de re ll a is in ,
t u rn w he n co ld an d t he slag o r d ro ss o f i ro n o f w hic h t he y
,
. _
, .
T he n am e S xNDEAD is do u b tl e ss o f si m il ar de rivat i o n to
1
xxv x . .
2
B ibl e Fo lk l or e, a n o n .
, p . i98 .
C HA PT ER X I I
BROW I G NN .
Le t us t he n a c k n o w e dg e l
man a b o rn p o e t De s pite his utmo st
.
l
e ffo rts , w e re h e ma d e n o ugh t o e m p o y t h e m, he c o ul d n o t s uc c e e d in e xha us t ~
l l l
in g h is a ng uag e o f; he po e t ica e e me nt whic h is in he re n t in it, in strippin g
l fl l
it o f b o sso m, o w e r, a nd fruit, a n d e a ving it n o t hin g b ut a b a re a n d na k e d
s te m. He may fa n c y fo r a mo me n t t ha t he h a s suc c e e de d in do in g th is, b ut
ll l l l
it w i o n y ne e d fo r h im to b e c o me a itt e b e tte r ph i o o ge r, to g o a itt e ll l l
de epe r in to the study o f th e wo rds wh ic h he is u s in g, an d he w i l disc o ve r l
tha t he is a s re mo te fro m t his co n s umma tio n a s e ve r
”
TR E C .
—
NH .
u n favo u rab l e se n se , an d t he E e o f S H 1V A , t he E e o f
y y
H O RU S, an d t he Eye o f Z EU S we re t i m e -ho n o u re d sym b o l s
of D ivi n e O m n i sc i e n ce W O T A N ,
t.h e bl u e -
c l o a k e d All
Fat her o f N o rt he rn mytho lo gy, was said to po sse ss a so li tary
e e , u n d e rs to o d b m t ho l o gi st s t o o i nt b e o n d all d o u b t
y y y p y
t o t he S u n , t he o ne e el o n g l o o k s d o w n fro m
w hi c h all day
y
H eave n u po n t he Earth 1
I n t he m i n d o f ST M A TT H EW
”
t he si n gl e e ye w as t he e qu at i o n o f Lig ht
“
T he lig ht o f .
t he b o dy is t he e ye : if t he re fo re t hi n e e ye b e si n gl e t hy , ,
w ho l e b o dy s hal l b e fu ll o f lig ht
”
2
.
c i rcl e s is in ro g re ss a n d t he d u al s ig ht is m e rgi n g i n t o t he
p
s i n gl e e e o f Lig ht
y .
1
A ry a n My tk o logy , G . W . Co x, p . 19 3 . Ma tthe w vi . 22 .
2 88
THE EYE OF THE .
I
U NIV ERSE
T he s i m i l i t u de o f G o d t o a c i rcl e is c o m mo n t o the o
lo gian s a n d phi lo so phers I n t he pi c t u re w ri t i n g o f an ci e n t
.
as a s m b o l o f t he De i ty s u rro u n d e d b e t e rn i t : a gl o b e
y y y
typifi e d th e supre m e an d e ve rlast i n g G o d
11
.
The A ssyri an S u n -
G o d S m , t he E n gl i s h an d t he
”
su n , /
t he Light o f t he Light o f t he Su n
O ne or It is o n e .
of t he axi o ms o f P h il o l o g
y t h at vo w e l so u n d s are e u al t o
q _
an d Po w e r an d t he I c e l an di c Swe di sh D an i sh Lati n a n d
, , , , ,
1
G t Citi
rea f t h A es oi te W o l d T
n c enA B k l y p 36 7
r , Em n . . uc e , . . e rso
i hi E
n s ssa
y i l f t
o n c rc e s re e rs th U tt i b l
o e th fl yi g P fe t
na a na e as
“
e n er c
”
a ro un d w hic h t h e ha n ds o f m an c an ne ve r mee t .
2
A L exicon of Free mas onry , Ma ck e y .
3 l fi l
V o ta ire de n e d e tymo o g y a s a sc ie n c e in w h ic h vo w e s s ign ify no th in g l
a t a ll a n d c on s o na n t s ve ry itt e l l
”
Up on th is Ma x Miille r c o mme n ts
.
“
It
l l
is o n y in the p re s e n t c e n tury th a t e t ymo o gy h a s tak e n its ran k as a S c ie n ce ,
l
a n d it is c urio us t o o b s e rve t h a t wha t V o ta ire in t e n de d a s a sarc a sm h a s
l
n o w b e c o me o n e o f its a ck n o w e dg e d p rin c i e s
p
”
S cien ce qf La ng uag e, l .
—
and se rie s , p 2 48
. .
2 90 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
P o rtug u e se sol m ay b e e quate d w i t h Is EL t he Light o f ,
EL .
”
I tal ian s cal l the S un ni Sole t he so l i tary o n e and , ,
”
, ,
'
687
n o t t o b e di s t u rb e d an d as E t e rn i t d w e ll s aro u n d t he m
y , ,
, ,
1
do wn u po n the wo rlds .
”
hi t he rt o u n de c i phe re d sym b o l o n G n o st i c ge m s is t he le t t e r
‘
c o n s i st o f five di am o n ds a n d t he l e t te rs A U 0 M T he .
1
1 2 18:
1 On tire Cessa tio n o
f G ra des . Tire G n o stics, p .
2 92 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
THE EYE OF THE UNIVE RSE
T he c harac t e r T ,
w he the r in it s
'
large o r s mal l fo rm , w as
s i m ilarly t he le tte r T o r t he Tau cro ss w as t he
of light .
in EZ EKI EL as b e i n g b ran d e d u po n t he fo re he ad s o f t he
e l ect an d it s sa n ct i t is e x e m lifi e d in t he e mb l e m s he re
1
, y p
re ce di n g
p .
t he o r igi n al pl us sig n fig b se qu e n t X o f Lu x ;
. 6 94 t he
. su
an d fi s 6 an d 6 6 t he m o d e n l arg e an d small T
g 95 .
9 r .
y ,
y ,
t e rm s fo r De i t T he G re e k fo r G o d is Theos an d t he Th
y .
o f t hi s wo rd is s i m l a vari an t o f T o r D I n t h e
py .
1
ix 4
. .
2
S e e The A lp ha het Dr Is aac Ta y o r l .
3
S a cred My steries a mong the Quiches , Le P o n g eo n ( A l .
p xii
.
V OL . I .
194 THE LO ST LANGUAGE O F SYM BOLISM
is su pp o se d t o b e t he ro o t o f D EU S D xEs D I A NA D xEU an d , , , ,
so fo rt h b ut d u is a w o rd o f t wo s ll abl e s a n d is i n co r
, y y
re ctl d e scri b e d a s a ro o t T h e t ru e ro o t is t he doc o r dy
y .
,
an d it is e vide n t t ha t t hi s m o n o s ll ab l e carri e s in i t se lf t he
y
idea o f bri lli an ce light an d spl e n do u r Thu s t he Lat i n
, ,
.
a
pp are n t in Tuesda
y an d Z iesta
g o r D ien sta
g t he an ci e n t ,
an d m o de rn G erm an fo r Tu esda
y .
w hi ch t hi s charac te r e n t e rs i n to t he na m e s o f Su n - Go ds an d
i n t o w o rds havi n g re lati o n to b rillian t l ight I sugge st t hat ,
in t he sa m e way as M an d N w e re o n ce hi e ro glyphi c
re re se n t ati o n s o f se a wave s so Z was at o n e t i me u n d er
p ,
O u r wo rd Z ed b o rro we d f ro m t he Phoen i ci an s is
, ,
p ro b abl
y t he P e rs i an w o rd iz ed w i t h t he i w o rn o fli T h e
l l
In th e G ree k a phab e t th is e t te r w as a so e xp res s e d b y
1 l
l
a po in t w ith in a c irc e , an d in th e o ld a phab et o f I ta y it is l l
e xpre ss e d b y X in a c irc e a s at b a se o f fig 70 5 l Th e Qua k e rs . .
a re sa id to ha ve ado p te d t he de n ta
“
tho u
”
an d
“
th e e of l
t he ir e ve ryday spe ec h a s a c o n s ta n t re min de r o f th e Prima l
B rea th o r S p irit, an d in fig 70 5 th e s ymb o ic th o r X fo rms
. l
70 5 l
the ha n d e o f t he Ke y o f Life .
29 6 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF S Y M BOLI SM
The Fre n c h wo rd fo r bl az e is rayon, an d as a z is e qu ival e n t
t o iz , o ur w o rd bla z e may lik e blitz b e re s t o re d i n to bele z e,
'
me mo ry e ve ry five ye ars 1
.
g ood , ga udy
j ovia l m
, a rtia l m ercuria l
,
sa turnine an d
, , ,
e au t ifu l t h1n g in I re l a n d e t he r
“
reco rd e d t hat e ver b w h
y
p l ai n o r fo rt re ss o r ale o r to rc h o r w o m an o r m an
, ,
w as , ,
”
BR Ess .
2 ”
T hi s c u sto m is st i ll appare n t in J A PA N whe re t he ,
wo rd Ka mi G o d is u se d al s o t o m e an a n yt hi n g an d e v e ry
, ,
use d as a ge n e ri c t erm fo r L o rd o r Ru l e r .
1
A B oo/ é of the S a in ts , L H Da wson , p 24 . . . .
1
1
Cel tic My th a n d Leg en d, C S q uire , p 50 . . .
3
S hin to, W G A s to n , p 5
. . . .
THE EYE OF THE UNIVE RSE 2 97
em l
p yo t he t e rm bla ck in it s
'
se co n dary se n se ,
i e t he
. . di rec t
o si t e o f t he S ax o n blo c
o
pp .
70 7
B ULL ,
t he an i mal that is sa id to b e l lo w , an d w ho se name
Bull or Bullock is fil i ate d t o BEL o r BELL O C
af .
‘
That at is
ra di cally t he same as a t is sho w n b
y ab u n d an t e vide n ce ,
s u c h, fo r i n stan ce ,
as t he ide n t ity b e twe e n o ur Oa k-tre e an d
1
Co mpa re the p ro p e r n ames B AC K, B A E, B L L K ULL H
OC , a n d B E OC LL
l
a so the Highla nd
p a c e - l
na me BE OC A T LL H N UY
In the c as e o f o c a na m e s . l l
l l l
the raw ma te ria s of a n g ua ge do n Ot e n d th e mse ve s w ith th e same fac i it yl l
a s o ther wo rds to th e p roc e sse s o f de c o m po s it io n a n d re c o n s truc t io n , a n d
,
l l
ap pe l at io n in ge re d o n the l
ips of th e s urrounding trib e s, a n d has n o w
l
re s ume d its swa y, wh i e the G re e k n a me has b e e n utter y forgo t te n The l .
l l
Bo o k o f Chron ic e s t ha t S o o mon b ui t T A MO R in t he w i de rn e ss l Th e D l .
, ,
o ne t i ca ll i s is ease e G re a t Ligh t X s e m lo e d
”
p h y t h t h ,
i p y .
'
b y m at he mat i c i an s as t he fi rs t o f t he u n kn o w n q u an t i t i e s an d ,
am o n g C hri s t i ans it is an ab b re vi at e d s ig n fo r t he n am e o f
C H RI ST .
“
W o rthy is t he B u ll 2
Bu t t he d é cl amat io n o r g re at
.
”
o r Light a m e an i n
—
g t o whi c h m an
y o t he r che e rs a n d
Trisagion fo r e v e r an d aye 3
Trisagion e q u ival e n t to
”
.
,
—
. .
,
e xi s t e n t Lig ht
1
Devo n , p 16. .
2
G reek Qu estions , 36 .
3
Hy mns A n cien t a nd Mode rn , N0 itz 3
. a
4
Origin o f Pop u la r S up e rst ition s, T S ha rpe r . Kn o wlso n , p 53 . .
30 0 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
Each l ang uage w he t he r San scri t o r Z u l u is l ike a pal im p
, ,
t e x t b e n e at h t he su pe rfi c i al w ri t i n g an d t ho ug h t hat o ri i na l
g ,
e t it is t he re n e ve rthe l e ss Ev l an g uage if l
y er
y p p y
ro e r .
,
su m m o n e d w il l re veal t o u s t he m i n d o f t he art i st w ho
,
language 1
.
”
, ,
God 2
The He b re w fo r ma n is islz an d fo r wo man islza
. .
a ct 0 t he “
,
b rilli an t l ight o f t he Gre at A German
B iogr ap/
zies o f Words , In tro .
3
We ma y se e si mia r l vo w e l e ro s ion g o in g o n a t th e pre s e nt day, a n d
th e w o rd cute wi ll so o n tak e it s p a c e in thel dic tio na rie s in addit ion to
a cu te, its p ro pe r fo rm .
3
This do ub in g o f a t it e is a w o r d -
l l
w ide c o mmo n p ac e , l l l
sim i a r to o ur
‘6
K ing of Kin gs an d Lo rd o f Lo rds , V e ry G Od o f V e ry G o d
”
.
THE EYE OF THE UNIVE RSE
f
or t he fi rs t -
b o rn m an A S KR a s a rt urw as , ,
p
t hi race s o f m e n sprang f ro m as h tre e s
tre w as t he sy m b o l o f Lig h t a n d sac re
The A S H o r I S H
d t o t he so l e -
e ed
—
.
e y
'
W A
~
O T N a
,
n d t he e x p re s s i o n so n o f t he as h- t ree w as u se d
1 ”
as syn o n ym o u s w ith man .
y ove h ;
,
m e a n t he e ve r- e xi st e n t O n e o r S u n So like w i se d o e s t he .
O ne an d t he H e b re w
,
“
Ye are go ds a an d all o f yo u are
,
2 "
c hildre n o f t he M ost Hig h .
S u n light an d t hi s same me a n i n g u n de rl i e s J A NU S J O NA S
,
”
, ,
J O N ES J O H N S an d H A N S H I C KS is t he Great Light
, ,
“
.
,
”
Mull S i f L g g ii 47 8
e r, c en ce o an ua e, . .
P alm lxxxii 2
s .
30 2 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
O ne, an d HA c o H U G O ,
, an d JA G O ,
t he
“
E ve r-Exi st en t
g rea t O .
”
The high an ce st r
y of
‘
”
t he I o f t he fi rst pe rso n
“
s i n g u l ar is re fl e ct e d in t he G re e k
an d Lat i n t e rm E o t he G reat T h e A n gl o - S x o n fo r
g , a
“
I was [ c an d t he Old E n gl i sh It T he Du tc h is I t
”
.
,
t he I ce l an di c is Eb an d t he Ge rm an l ab T he Fre n ch J
, e .
, ,
it we re a n eclzo o f t he w o rd s I A M
1 “ ”
.
,
T he J o o f ever- existent o c cu rs In J A H W E o r J EH O VA H
in J O VE w hi c h is t he sam e w o rd as J EHO VA H in J U P I T ER
, ,
e ve r-e xi st e n t F at he r ; in t he J apan e se
”
i e fu p ita r t he
. .
,
J I MMU ; an d in J
2
U MA LA t he Fi n n i sh A LL FAT H ER The ,
.
I n G erman y S A N T A C L A U S is k n o wn al t e rn at ive ly as
K n e cht (Kn ight) C LO BES C LO BES is t he same w o rd as o u r .
lob es a n d t he ro o t o f b o t h is t he s ll ab l e ob o nce m ea n i n g
g , y ,
, , ,
,
Gre at O rb o f G o d C LO BEs w i ll t he re fo re l ik e A C LA US
.
, ,
P 1
m b ly s
re sull d w ith th pl i g f y th t E h w th v i e
a o ca e e eas n an c a c o as e o c
o f th e G rea t 0 .
2
On asce n d in g t he th ro n e of h is fa th e rs,
l ate A D . . 186 8, Mutsuh ito , t he
J
Em p e ro r o f a pa n , t hus a dd re s se d h is p e o p e My ho use , tha t fro m immu l J
l J
T en s hi h a s ru e d o ve r a pa n a c c o rdin g to th e w i o f th e g o ds , is t h e o des t ll l
dyn a sty o n e a rth, an d is c a rrie d b ac k t e n t ho us a n d yea rs b e yo n d immu to
, J
th e t im e w he n o ur D ivin e a n c e s to rs a id the fo un da t io n s o f t h e ea rth
”
l .
J U
I MM is t h e sa m e as t he En g ish IMMY, a fo rm o f AMES , o r, a s it use d to
J
b e p ro n o unc e d, EA MES, t e th e Eve r a s tin g S un igh t . .
l J
l
:
l .
J
3 4
0 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SY M BOLI SM
b ib, t he g re at o rb , d fo r round, krona b ur en, t he
“
a an —
a
”
g reat fire su n .
in t he al phab e t o f P i t m an s S ho rt han d w he re P an d B T
’
, ,
a n d D Ch an d J K an d G e t c are re re se n t e d b
p t he am
, , y s e ,
.
,
s ig n s b u t lig ht an d dark
,
t hu s : \= p \=b ; =t I =d , , ,
=c h =j k I n acco rdance w i t h t hi s
'
, g , .
a l e b e co m e s t he up o f t he E n gl i sh app le t he G e rm an
pp "
,
.
,
" 2
Ap 01lo t h e o rb o f t he Lo rd Eve rlast i n g
,
.
’
Ap m u s t b e t he Gree k ap o me an i ng far
ro o t o f t he ,
“
a n d it m ay al s o b e e q u at e d w i t h o u r up an d up w a rds
”
awa
y , ,
1 l “
l
Th is e tymo ogy o f App e is c o n rme d b y th e Fre n c h p o mme, i e
”
fi . .
ll l
op a m, th e S un Ba ; a so b y p o mo lo, th e n a me fo r a g ia n t o ran g e The w o rd .
o ra ng e re s o ve s in t o or-
l o u-
je, the go de n eve r a s tin g S un l l .
2
A mo n g th e Pe ruvia n s cap a c wa s n o t o n ly a n ad e c tive me an ing g rea t j
a n d p ow erfu l , b ut it was a s o a n a me fo r th e S un l A S an d A PASO N were . PU
l U
a t e rn a t ive fo rm s o f A RZ , t he Ba b y o n ish g re a t A b ys s l .
3
ll
S h e e y, Hy mn of Ap o l lo
4 l l
Hig h ma y s im i a r y b e e quate d w ith t o wa rds the I o r Eye .
T H E EYE O F T HE U NIV ERSE 3 5
0
Co u n t ry peo ple p ro n o u n c e up oo
p , an d t he c h ild s lzoop ’
Su n . Op is no t o n ly t he ro o t o f ho
pe d lzappy b u t it is
an
l
a so the f op tics,
f o u n da t i o n o op tica l, an d o t he r t e rm s re l a t i n g
e ve r- e xi s te n t O , o r, as she was so m e t im e s k n o w n , DE ME T E R,
o s, ri c he s, w he n c e t he w o rd op ulent p l t i f d m t all
p en y s u n a e n
y
op ulenty, a n d t he Lati n fo r p lenty is cop ia , a k op e ia A — —
.
l ac e -n am e s , n o tab l n ET H I O PI A a n d EU RO PE
3
n am e s an d i
p y .
Co x tran slate s EU R O PE as me an i n g t he s le n do u r
p of
m o rni n g, a n d t he w o rd is al te rn at ive l re n d e re d
”
y t h e
b ro ad- e ed u t t he t wo s l l able s o f EU R O PE a re si m l
”
y B.
y py
a re ve rse d fo rm O f t he E ngl i s h su rn am e H OO PE R, t he E e o r
y
H o o p O f Light, i e t he Su n I t is a c uri o u s co i n c ide n c e
. . .
n a m e d E R RO P I E, cl o se t o w hi c h is EYE P e n i n su la .
e mb l e m s s tan d s se e m i n gl fo r PA , t he Fat he r, t he S h e he rd ,
y p
a n d Bi s ho o f all so u l s
p
.
1
T he S a n scrit fo r Eye is A KS HI ( = A K1!H 1 Lith ua n ia n A IS , La tin K
U
O CULUS ( dimin utive o f O C S ), G re e k O MMA , S w e dis h O G A , Rus sia n O KO N
O ( = e ve r-
S pa n ish O J e xis te n t Po rt ug ue se O LH Lo rd O(
2
Pin c h e s ( T Rel igion f B a by l on ia a nd A s eyrz a , p p
‘
. o . 17 , 93 .
3
C o m p a re HOPPs, HOPE, O Pl E, ORE J
J EPPE J
,
OPP ,
A .
4
A g ap e is th e G re e k fo r Love .
30 6 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SY MBOLISM
Pa , w hi c h acco r di ng to Max M ulle r m e an s no t to beget
but top rotect an d to nourislz,
‘
is t he ro o t o f t he Gree k an d
t he , , .
T he P e rsi an fo r
'
Fat he r is p iaa r t he San sc ri t p ita r t he , ,
m e an t t he Pare n t t he P ro te cto r an d t he F ee de r
,
ST ,
.
. .
,
.
, ,
t ha t A R G U S su rn am e d PA N O PT ES o r t he All- se e i n g
“ ”
,
was ,
c han g e d i n t o a P e ac o c k an d if t he n a me A RG U S b e an al s e d
, y ,
, I n the .
1
Cfi ip s , 11 22 . .
2
B ran d, A n tiq u ities , p . 22 6 .
3
C o mp a re t he b l ue iride sc e n t o alp .
30 8 T H E LOST LANGUAGE OF SY MBOLISM
a ter-
a rea, an d m e a n t G re at Fat her T he pa tro n sai n t o f
p .
In fig 7 13 t he le t t e r P e m b e lli s he d i n t o a past o ra l st afi
'
su rm o u n t s t he S o lar W he e l o r Su n Fl o w e r t he G o l de n ,
e n c i rc l e d b radi at i n g w h i t e fl o re t s was he l d t o s mb o li se
y y ,
kn o wn AP I S i e op is t he Eye o f Light
as , . .
,
.
ukislt a n t he g re at S u n lig ht
,
T he Gre e k fo r B u ll o r Ox
.
,
st ro n g Light .
T e
h gi a n t Ox o f C e n t ral A s i a 13 c al l e d a Ya k i e Y -a le .
,
.
Or J -a le t he E ve r-
,
e xi st e n t G re at O n e T he m o st an c i e n t
.
T HE EYE O F T H E U NIV ERSE
t erm fo r D I O NYso s w as IA KC H O S, Of wh ic h t he s
yll ab l e c n o s,
IA KC HO S w ill t h u s re so l ve i t se l f i n t o t he E ve r e xi st e n t —
In fig 7 17 t he Z is b l az o n e d o n t he Eagl e o f O m
.
n i o t e n ce t he Bi rd o f Fi re t he H aw k o f G o ld E as t a n d
p , ,
.
we s t t he E a gl e -
haw k w as i n vari ab l y t he sym b o l O f t he s u n .
I n Egypt H aw k s w e re ke pt in t he Su n -go d s t e m pl e w he re
’
head an d t he di sk O f t he G re e k fo rSu n o ve r it .
1
The
H aw k is hiera x a w o rd t hat has m u c h pu z z l e d phil o lo ge rs
, ,
co n t ai n i n g t he p iter O f J U P I T ER a nd r e so lva b le i n t o a le se v
p itar ,
G re at L I
g ht F at he r
'
T h e La t i n fo r E agl e is a uila
.
q ,
an d t he S pan i s h aguila T he co re O f b o t h t he s e w o rd s
.
is e vid e n t l y H u m an Egypt i an t e rm fo r G o d t he F at he r
, ,
an d b o t h t hu s re a d a le H U H I la t h e G re at F a t he r Ev e r
—
2 “
In th e Eg ypt ia n t he O n e G o d PTA H or U
A T M RA w a s Ha it i, th e
l
Ete rna in the c ha ra c te r o f G o d the Fa the r .
”
-Ch urc h w a rd (A . S ign s
a n d Sy mbo ls of Primordia l ill/ cm , p 36 5 . .
V O LI I .
3 10 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SY MBOLISM
t he G re at G o d, w i t h w h i ch we m ay co m pare t he F re nch
ai le an d t he E ng l i sh ea le
1
g g .
t o b l az e a s a fire
“
m ean s I n S an scri t p ra ma ntlza m e an s
”
.
t he sti c k w it h w hi ch o n e ki n dl e d fire , an d t he p a r o f
traditi o n al B ri nge r o f Fi re
t he .
w i t h ti me he a d s w as n am e d P ERUN an d w as po rt raye d
,
l
G re a t Fire ) O ur Ha w k is a mo s t ide n tica w ith O R K, G a e ic fo r
. l l
th e Grea t fis h . l
Co mp are a so Hag , Old S c an din a vian fo r a Hawk The re .
is a va rie ty of Ha wk k n o wn in En g a n d as a l
Ho b b y, an o the r as a G os
”
lt a w k o r G re a t Light Ha w k
'
.
2
Cf Religious Sy stem of the Wor ld, p 26 1
. . .
3 T h e re is no l
do ub t that the En g is h on e ; th e Fre n ch on , a n , o r acn e ; the
l-
S c o t c h a n d A n g o S axo n a n e o r a n the G erma n ez n La tin a n us , the on e
'
lig ht ” —
a l l mea n t th e S u n, th e so e o n e l
T h e Fin n ish fo r one is it? o ry asi,
.
A ng o - l l
S axo n fo r o n y wa s a n lz c, i e o n e -ik e , un iq ue l
’
. . .
4 l
C o mpa re the En g is h s urn ame PERR I N .
3 12 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
P I N E w ho is
,
he re p re re se n t e d 1
w i th t he Fl e u r-de -lys
t i ppe d sc e pt re O f Ligh t an d is cro w n e d w i t h t he to w e r
o f Tru t h .
T he fam o u s P ERSEP O L I S ,
o ne O f t he w o n de rs O f t he
Pe rs e p ho n e n n n
( Pro se rp i e) e t h ro ed. ( G erh ard, Archl o lo g Zett
. . t av. ll
S pa n i sh P ER EZ m ay b e e qu ate d w i th t he I tali an
s u rn am e
‘
PER I Z Z I a n d w i t h t he P ER I ZZ I T ES O f t he Old Te st am e n t
, .
PA RI S H t he fo u n de rs o f t he Ci ty O f PA R I S -t he fo llo we rs
,
3
2 l l
A te rn a tive y E A M, Lo rd S un
“
L ”
.
3 l
T h e n a m e PA R I S , th e ig h t o f th e S un , m a y b e c o n t rast e d w ith HE E L N
or L
S E ENA , th e Mo o n Th e Fre n c h o n c e h a d a g ir s n a m e S ELENI S S A , i a
.
’
l . .
E n gli sh su rn am e Cl o se t o St o n e he n ge is P ER H A M a n d
.
,
PU R B EC K PU R PLEET PER BO RO U G H a n d P I R B R I G HT
, , , .
w hi c h is s i t u at e at P ERRA N Z A BUL O E a ru i n e d se t tl e m e n t ,
ab o u n di n g in p re h i st o ri c re m ai n s I n C o rn w all t h e re is .
a P ER RA N W ELL an d al s o a P ERRA N P O RT H , .
I n S o u t h A me ri c a is t he c i ty O f PA RA in A s ia is ,
f
n o m e n c l at u re t o a S hri n e o f t he F at he r Fi re .
PA R t he fo u n dat i o n O f o u r Wo rd p a rent m ay b e e q u a t e d
, ,
w i t h t he F re n c h p ire w hi c h m ean s
“
fat he r an d t he S u n
”
, ,
Fat he r .
p ri m iti ve
p rem i
,
er a n d p g
r o ress
,
ive Pe rf ect o r a s t h e .F re nch ,
.
, ,
p erva sive,
p ertina cious,
p erennia l, a n d p resent . Pa rdon m e a n s
t he dona tion gift or O f PER,
an d j u st as io ns w as
p ri m a ril
y
t he light o f t he Eve rl ast i n g so m u st it s E n gli s h e q u i val e n t
,
p ra ise have m e a n t
p e r a z t he l lgllt T he S an sc ri t
_
e
Pa ras/ t a is t he e q u iva l e n t O f t he g e n e ri c t e m AD A M
q Th e .
M an y w o rd s n o w co m m e nc i ng w i t h se st sp e t c w e re , , ,
.
,
O ft e n fin d it i m o ssibl e t o ro n o u n c e s u c h a s ll ab l e as o u r
p p y
Cl t
o se PAR LUX U LYAN
o d S t B LAZEY
a re PAR I S i
an C ih . s a o rn s
surn a me .
3 14 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOLISM
s chool i
w t ho u t yi ng isc ho o l
sa or su k O O l T h e G re e k .
w i n ge d spi ri t s is peri o r p a ri ; t he Ne w Z e al an d M ao ri
725 7 29
s
p k
ea o f t he fai ri e s as
p a ia relze w ho m t h e
y s t at e,
d w e ll O h !
t he fi e ry m o u n t a i n n am e d P I R O N G I A a w o rd s u gg est i ve
1
1
,
1
S ee Miille r ,
S cien ce
f La ng uag e 11 2 09 , 2 10
o , . .
2
Co wa n Ma oris of New Z ea la n d p 20 3 , . .
3
T he G e rm an s te rm D e a th Heimg a ng , “
a g o ing ho m e
”
. The w o rds s
Ho me a n d He im b o th m e a n O M t h e S un , o r O MMA , th e Eye
, .
3 16 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
Ge rm an is ba r, t he D u tc h beer ; a n d as b is
pp a
y are n tl
e ve r
yw h e rei n t e rc han ge ab le w i t h p o u r ,
1
E n gli sh bea r w ill
re s o l v e i n t o ba ur t he Fat he r O f Lig h t ,
T he B e ar sym b o l .
,
o f t h e S e l f Exi s t e n t w as fig u re d u o n t he Bi rd o f Fi re in
p
—
,
fig 3 12 (a nte p I I
. a n d in all l a n gu age s t he e q u ival e n t s
,
.
”
b e i n g na m e d S hi n e r or brilli an t he wa s d rive n to the ,
y ,
.
I n Scan dm aV Ia n m yt ho l o gy B RA GI So n O f OD I N w as t he
b rilli an t gl e am i n g Lo rd O f t h e S k y an d Day an d t he c hie P ,
o f t he Fi re M a id e n s w as n am e d B R UN H I L D E
‘
.
L ng u ag e , ii 37 9
2
f
S cie n ce a o . . .
. .
s t ro n g g re a t Fire .
THE EYE OF T HE
. U NIVE RSE 3 7
1
T he na me B R I D G ET
bl e to B RI G HI T t he I ri sh is t race a ,
Go dde ss O f is so m e t i m e s re fe rre d to as
Fi re w ho ,
“
t he
Pre sidi n g Care a n d t he hu sb an d o f B R I G HI T was n am e d
BR Ess .O ne O f t he t i t l e s o f O PS o r C YB EL E w as B ERE
C I NT H I A an d A G N I t he I n di a n G o d o f Fi re is al t ern at ive l
, y ,
kn o w n as BR I HA S PA TI l
T he So n o f B RA H MA was n am e d
.
,
-
BR I G HU a n d B R I G II U w as t he “
D i sco ve re r o f fire 2
In .
”
In H e b re w Bra m m e an s “
fat he r o f a m u lt i t u de .
”
t he Great Lig ht ; o r a g an d e r a
g a n dnr t he G reat En —
,
an d ro e r nam e s an d fo r a dj e c t iv e s su c h as burly ( o r b u r
p p ,
1
PATI, the S hin in g Fa th er ; ER I HA S , Fire Light .
2
M Miille r
.
, Biog r .
f Words
o , p . 190 .
c om pare BA RR , B RR
2
, BO R I S , B
U UP
A R C H, B A R ER, B ER AR , e tc U K N D .
1
GA
‘
ND
ER m ay b e e qua te d w ith CO OR , th e g ig a n t ic e ag e o f S o ut h ND l
America
”
Th e g a n ne t or S o an goo se is a se a g o ose
. l .
5
. l
S w g as , Ice g a s , Da n g aa s , D u a n d G g a ns , L a ns er
. . Th e n a me . . . .
l
bm ndt is app ie d to a varie t y o f go os e a so ba rn a cle, L b em acla o r bernecha , l .
Fr bem aclze
. .
3 18 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
like brisk an d bra ve; The s ho u t o f Bra vo w as, it m ay b e
ass u m e igi nally Bura vo o r Bur a ve I hail t hee BU R
d ,
or ,
“
,
T he wo rd appl au se po i n ts sugge st i ve ly t o t he c o n c l u si o n
“
b e n e fice n t H o o p .
t he he dge ho g w hi c h ro ll s i t se lf i n t o a ri c kl b all T h
, p y e .
.
S pan i sh fo r he dge ho g is eriz o an d t he Fre n ch herisson bo t h
3
,
.
,
‘
ch m u st b e e q u ival e n t t o s al t e rn a t iv e n a m e O f urchin
j it ,
'
I n t he e m b le m here w i t h t he u rchi n is su rm o u n t e d b y t he
fivefo ld lig ht o f t he P are n t Fl am e .
fo r sea- u rc hi n is borre .
1
l
B a r e y w a s in A n g l o -
S axo n time s writ te n B aer lic, i e B u r -ik e
. . l or B aer
lik e, Fa th e r-o i-Fire -ik e l . Th e b e a rde d fire lik e s p ik e l
b ar e y is ob vio us y
of l
th e c au se o f it s n ame
”
.
2
Burr, the G reat S hine r .
3
E reau is Zen d fo r r ight .
1
C o mp a re surna me HA RR I S O N .
32 0 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
e q uate d w i t h t he p eri o r pixi e s an d t he t e rm fa iries is co gn ate ,
1
w i t h t he P e rsi a n w o rd F erouers Th e Fe ro u e rs w e re t he .
Ce l t i c iz od m e an s fa ir I n fi n i te in n u m be r t he Fe ro u e rs
.
,,
t e rm fo r ma n a n d FR I UJ A t he alt e rn at iv e n ame O f F R0 is t he
, , ,
-
It m ay b e co mpare d w i t h t he S an sc ri t p riya m e an i n g w ife ,
o r loved one an d w it h t he G o t hi c
, fii j on t o love w h e n ce it ,
—
,
is ass u m e d o u r w o rd friend
, T he adj e ct ives fresh an d frisky .
t i tl e PH A RA O H an d o f t he n ame s
2
P H RA PH A RA MO N D , ,
FA RA DA Y F RA Z ER F ERG U S FA RQ UH A RSO N F R ED ER I C K F R I TZ
, , , , , ,
n am e d af t e r F R0 w ho w as do u b tl e s s also t he o rigi n o f
,
fr a nc m ean i n g
, f ree o f f r a nk m e a n i n g op en an d o f F R u n ,
a n d F RA N C E T he an c i e n t t o w n O f F1RA N w as al t e rn at ive ly
.
_
sam e as t he P A RA N o f t he Old Te st am e n t
11
.
A s t he ac u t e F mu st b e e q u al t o t he b l u n t V t he I n di an ,
1
Pixy = Pick z e . T he ir l e ade r wa s P C U K
. C o mpare a sol B row n ies,
Sp rites (se purite s), and s p rightly .
2
O r PERAA .
3
Egyp t , E thiopia , a nd S ina i, p 30 4 . .
THE EYE OF THE U NI V E RSE ‘
PO W ER or P ER E . T he F ri si an t e rm Fat he r is
fo r va a r, to
w ho m we m ay at t r i b u te t he c ty i n ame V ER O N A an d t he
C hri s t i an n am e V ERO NI CA .
l
T he or igi n al i de n t i ty f V ER w i t h B ER m ay b e
o d e d uce d
fro m place -n am e s a
ppare n t l
y all t he wo rld o v e r . M o u nt
BERO MA in M asho n al an d is ive ly M o u n t V ERO MA l
a t e rn at .
P ER E ,
an d is t he ro o t o f verdure V I R is Lat i n fo r strength,
.
s t ro n g ri s i n g s u n Fre nc h vra i
“
In
”
m e an s t he .
2
m e an s
t ru e , an d t he sa me ro o t is re s o n si b l e
p fo r verité ,
v era x,
sa id to be F RI O ,
t he G reat Fi re an d t he m e an s b y w hi c h ,
”
1
T h e V e ra I l g dm th b
co n e en ft t h g h t
us a ve e e n an a er ou .
2
S cien ce o f La ng u ag e , ii 46 3 . .
32 2 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
t he i
an c e n t s o b ta i n e d f fire w as riction l . FU R I C K is a so
e vid e n t l
y t he ro o t O f t he n am e A F R I C A ; a c o n cl u s i o n
O n e G reat PO W ER) an d w ho so e ve r wa tc he d t hi s b i rd fo r
—
s e ve n d a s an d s e ve n n ig ht s so m e said t hre e d a s an d
y y
—
t hree n ig ht s —
w o u ld have e very de si re g ran t e d b y a
“
fai r
lady O f fairie .I n fig 7 39 t he l e t te r F is fig u re d o n t he
”
.
Bi rd o f Fi re an d fig 7 4 0 is de sig n e d in su c h a way as t o
,
.
co n ve t he n o t i o n o f a fl am i ng Fi re
y .
1
My th of A n cien t Mexico a n d Per u
.
, S pe nc e p 48
. .
2
C h a p te r X I I I .
32 4 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
ev ide n t ly t he fo u n dat i o n O f ta uros t he Gre e k ta urus t he ,
s t il l a T e m l e cal l e d t he Pal ac e O f t he H o rn e d B u ll an d t he
p ,
Chalde e fo r sun ‘
A t MI A KO ( O M-
. YA K-O in J apan t he ,
c re a t o ni O f t he w orld is re
p re se n t e d un de r t he i m age o f
a B u ll b re aki n g t he s he ll O f an e
gg an d an i m at i n g t he
c on t e n t s w i t h his b re at h .
5
T he n am e PT A H m u st have b e e n pro n o u n ce d e i t he r
1
Th e C ity a rm s o f TO R I NO or B ullT U R IN a re a ra mpa n t .
2
l
Up sa , the Eye o f t h e Fire o f G o d, wa s a so c a e d U PS A A T his l ll L .
l
n a m e is a mo s t ide n t ic a l
w ith up s il on , t he G re ek n a m e fo r t he ir e tte r v l .
C o mp a re a so epsil o n , t he G re e k n a me fo r E
l O ne o f th e t it e s o f B ACC S . l HU
wa s PS I LAs .
3
Pa yn e - K Sy m bol Za ng
n ig h t (R . . .
f
o A n cie n t A rt a n d tltly tho log y , p 2 0 . .
1
Higg e n s , A na ca lyp sis , i 60 7 . .
5
Pa yn e - n ig h t ( R Sy mbo l La ng
K . . .
f
o A n cie n t A r t a n d My tho log) , p 20
T HE P RESI DE NT OF T HE MOUNTAINS 32 5
, ,
p a t u t he M a o ri t e rm fo r a ther ; a n d t he
f p a ta ihoi o r p a ta ihs
St ro n g Fat he r .
I n s u b se q u e n t ag e s t he t e rm P T A H w as e x t e n d e d b y
t he addi t i o n o f la t e r G o d- s uc h a s S EKER w ho s e
1
na me s , ,
s m b o l w as a H aw k T h e n a m e S EKER S O KA R o r S Eo E R
y .
, , ,
t he A ra bi an s sa gr A t t he t o w n o f O P I S in A ssyri a w as t he
.
w i t h t he Bi b l i c al I SSA C H A R t he So n o f J A C O B is t he fo u n da
2
, ,
o f B u dd h i s m is k n o w n as S ER RA .
fo rm o f t he n am e O S I RI S t he W atc he r t he M an y-Eye d t he
, , ,
is t he Pe rsi an n am e fo r G o d an d sire w h i c h is E n gl i s h
,
3 —
,
M A Z DA i e O R MU Z
,
. . I n H e b re w t he nam e AZ U R m ea n s
.
4
“
He t hat assi st s ASSER is an E n gli sh surn am e ; an d in
Assyri an A SSU R o r ASU R m ean s Holy The re is an in scrip .
1
K
V a ryin g in to S O A R , S EG ER , e tc .
2
J
AC O BU
S is La tin fo r A MES J .
3
l l
O ur En g is h t it e S ir h a s th e s a me me an mg A t o n e t ime a ll p rie s ts .
l
w e re e n tit e d S ir o r S ir reveren ce ; so me t ime s a s S ir j oh n T he in g is . K
a ddress e d a s S ire .
1
C o x, A ry a n l ily/th o logy , p 156
‘
. .
VOL . I .
32 6 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
i
t o n at N I N EV EH w he re t he w o rd a sur o ccu rs t hre e t i m e s ‘
s ugge st i n g t he e xc lam at i o n H o l y ! H o l y ! H o ly
, or
H o ly !H o ly !H o ly O ne Az ure is t he Sk y-bl ue o f t he
1
.
t he yo u n g st ee r o f Day who is de sc ri b e d as
, pa st u r
t he id e a ,
S hi n i ng Fat her t he light o f t he Great Fi re the
, ,
blaz e o f t he Fi re l ight .
So l ar Fi re an d in fig 7 4 3 t he su n is su b scribe d A U NF a
,
.
,
re t e d t o m e an t h M - d I R I S t he Rai n b o w w as
p e an
y ye e .
, ,
Pinc h e s, Re ligion of B a by l on z a a nd
’
A ssy rz a , p 87
’
1 . .
2
p 61
.
3 2 8 THE LOST LA NGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
a l phab e t o f M e xi co a b e e t le w as the s ig n
le t t e r L o f t he ,
I
an d El w as re s u m abl so c all e d b e ca u se it s m b o li se d El
’
p y y ,
m e an i ng P o w e r o r G o d T he M ayan s re pre se n te d L b y a
.
do t w i t hi n a c i rcl e a n d b y a n ac u t e an gl e I n t he e m b l e m s.
he re w i t h t he l e t te r is gl o rifi e d w i t h t he c ro w n a n d c ro ss an d ,
in fig 7 4 7 it is as so c i ate d w i t h t he P o f PA
.
_
.
a n d t he
p era o f che era ma
p y b e r e n d e re d p bre o r p ow e r T he .
7 48 7 49 7 50
eh-
op - ur aj t he Eye , t he g reat Fi re e v e r-e xi s t e n t,
”
o,—
a n d t he
c i rc u l ar o r o val -sha e d o rn am e n t
p T he ro o t Of bu le is bu
g .
g ,
s an E n gli s h t e rm fo r all t he t ri b e o f b e e t l e s
2
a n d bu
g i .
ll
D o n n e y ( L), A t la n tis , p 2 19 . .
2
T h e re is a Rive r BUG in Rus s ia a n d xa n o t h e r in A us tria . UG G E i
B s an
E ng lish surna m e .
T H E PRESI DENT OF THE MOU NTAINS
"
‘
32 9
Am o n g C e l t s t he b e e tl e w as n a m e d chouil o r chuy l
t he ,
an d in s o me di st ri c t s ha l T h e w o rd h u l is e u a l t o
y y q .
se e m i n gl f ro m heat e t e rn al EL at w e d e ri ve o u r
1
y t he t
,
h ,
fo r e ve r t he A LL an d t he W H O L E
, I n a ppare n tly all .
“
a co n t rac t i o n fo r t he n am e C H R I ST b u t t he s m b o l w as in
y ,
fo r X t he G re at Fi re an d P Pate r o r PA T A H
O
T he w o rd
“
.
, , ,
t he m s t i c fo rm s o f p i re re se n t a s h h s c ro o k t h
y p ep er
d e _ _ ,
p O .
R is Ar t he Fi re an d in fig 14 2 a nte p 59 A R fo rm e d t he
, , .
, ,
.
,
c e n t re o f t he S o l ar E e T h e Egypt i an w o rd fo r eye w as
y .
or HA R was o ne o f t he name s o f t he o n e -e ye d O DI N an d in ,
1
Co mpa re s urn a mes H ULL an d HOO L E .
C o mp a re G re e k Hag i os a n d Hi eros
2
T h e wo rd
'
sa in t o r sa n ta
’
. wa s
prima ri y l sa n .
330 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
No rse ha rr m e an t high, do u btle ss b ecau se HA R was u p o n 1
in No rthe rn E u ro pe t he p ri n c i
p a l De i ty was at o ne t ime
3
RA DG O ST RA DEG O S I or
''
.
d i n di ffe ren t ly as
s to o p
o a n, t he S u n D i s k, or p a a n, Fat he r
Su n AP O LLO w ho
.
4
,
w as part i c u larly w o rshi ppe d at t he
C mp1
p l o - m a re a ce na es HA RBO R O UG H HA R BY HA RG RAV E , , , e t c . , a nd
m HA RDY pl HA R ”
s u rna th
e ,
e re s e n de n t .
2
C o m pa re RAY, W RA v , R EA Y , R A O UL ,
REA N , REHA N ,
R EJ
A N E, RE NE ,
RA B L A , RAC KH A M, RA C KS O LE, e tc .
4 l
I n e ve ry a n c ie n t a n gua g e the re is a c e rta in a mb ig uity : t h us o f
S a n s c rit Mr F W Ba in in th e pre fa ce o f o n e o f his In d ian sto rie s w rite s
. .
l l l
The n a m e o f the itt e In dia n fab e , he re pre se n te d to th e o ve r o f c urio sities l
l
in an En g ish dre s s, is a mb ig uo us W e ma y tra n s a te it in difie re n tly, e ithe r
. l ‘ '
co n t ra ri w i se re gard e d
, PA N as e xc ee di n gly a n ci e nt an d “
b e l o n gi n g t o t ho se w ho m t he y c all e d t he e ight Go ds ie ,
. .
are t he Me n de sian s c o n s id e r PA N t o b e o n e o f t he e ig ht
in Egypt b y t he pain te rs an d t he sc ul pt o rs j u st as he is in
G re e ce w i th t he face an d l e gs o f a go at T he y do n o t ho w
, .
,
PA N a n d his c o nso rt M A YA w e re ad o re d in C EN T RA L
A MERI CA an d at t he t o w n o f PA NUCA o r PA N CA in MExi c o
,
2
t he n am e o f t he P e n i n su l ar a n d PA N co m b i n e d w i t h M A YA
,
fo rm i ng t he n ame o f t he an c i e n t capi t al M A YA PA N .
PA NA C EA , t he G o dd e ss o f H ealt h, m u st b e e q ual to Ba n an d
ba n, bon, o r b en, m e an i n g good, are t he ro o t s o f benign ,
benevolent, benison, e t c Bonheur is t he F re n ch fo r happ iness
. .
( pp )
on i a n a,
n d t he i r n a t i o nal c he e r is B A N Z I t he light o f
t he g re at F I RE o r L I F E In m o d ern J apan e se N I PP O N is
.
"
u n de rs t o o d t o m e a n Fo u n tai n o r So u rc e o f Light .
PA N is re co rd e d to have b e e n t he so n o f A I T HER t he ,
2
C o mpare s urna e PA H R ST m NK U .
3 ’
Bra ss e ur s I n tro duc t io n t o La n da s Re la ct o n
’
'
.
THE P RESI DE NT OF '
have b e e n D RY O P E, t he
1
to E n du ri n g Great U n i t o r EYE ,
Ye s Ow ns t he O n e E s se n ce o r Lig ht o r PEN EL O P E
”
or or , , .
PA N DO RA .
0
w he re o n w a s a m ag n ifi ce n t Te m ple o f J u pi t e r I t is a m o st .
c u ri o u s fact t hat t he fo rm o f o u r n u m e ra l 5 is id e n t i c al
w hi c h ca n n o t b u t b e re la t e d t o t he N o rt h- Am e rican -I n di an
t e rm fo r G re at S pi ri t M A H O P EN ET A ;
3
i n de e d so n u m e ro u s ,
of ce rt ai n t ri b e s o f A MER I C A t ha t t he W e l s h have c l a i m e d
t he ho n o u r o f b e i n g t he fi rst E u ro pea n s e tt le rs in M EX I C O .
REA DE s tat es : “
W e have it o n t he aut ho ri ty o f a Captai n
Davi e s an d Li e u te n an t Ro b e rts o f HA W C O R DEN in Fli n t shi re
a n d fro m an M S e n t ry in W illi am P e n n s j o u rn al e vide n c e
’
.
,
co ll ec te d b t he fam o u s Dr O w e n P u g he t hat t he t ri b e s o f
y ,
s o ke t h e W e l sh l an g u age s n o t i m ro b ab l e t hat t he
”
p I t i p .
4
o f PA N wo rs hi e rs
pp .
e q u at e d w i t h F I R E app a lling w i t h AP O LL O a n d t he F re n c h
, ,
p e ur w i t h P O W ER .
PA N is t he G o dfat he r o f SP A I N a co n t rac te d fo rm o f t he —
DR O PE i E gli h m Ch m b E y l 2 ’
s an n s s urn a e. i 88 a ers s nc c o .
, . 1 .
4
3
A t la n tis , p . ii 5 . Th e V eil o f I sis , p . i 96 .
334 T H E LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
t he Lat i n p a nis, b read, Fre n c h p a in PA N is evi
an d t he .
y
ge n eri c te rm fo r hi lls an d m o un tai ns The Chi n e se fo r . .
2
mounta in or hill is p a n, an d t he t ii
n c an was p enna h,
w he n ce , it is d erive d t he Co rn i sh p en an d t he
o se d was
pp su ,
RA N G E an d fro m t he G re ci an PI N DU S M o u n tai n s t o t he
Pe ru vi an P I N RA .
,
MI N says .
4
,
”
ro bab l e t ha t MI N is t he sam e as ma n
“
in co n t radi st i n ct i o n
p ,
y p , p , o r it a
y h a , e e e n ,
a co al i t i o n o f ma on t he O ne M o t he r as in moon t he s m b o l
, y , ,
1
Wisdo m of the A n cien ts , B ac o n .
2
K n ox G l oss of G eog r Te rms, p 30 3
. . . .
3
A rca na Celestia , n 42 88 . .
4 l
Pe trie ( F in de rs ), Relig io n of Ancien t Egyp t, p 59 . .
5
In G yp sy lan g ua g e ma n is the pe rso n al pro n oun I .
”
336 T H E LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
or m iniver ; w i t hi n t he b o u n da ri e s o f BO DMI N is t he p ar s h i
o f ST M I NV ER .
b e li e ve d b y t he -an c i e n t s an d is s t i l l an i n g rai n e d
I t was ,
"
t he S u n t he livi n g i mage s an d vi c e re ge n t s o r
, s had o w s
o f t he H o l T i s divi n i t o f ki n g s is re fl e c t e d n o t
‘
y S un h y .
honig “
gre a t u n iq u e o n e
,
b u t part i c u l arl y in d yn as t i c
,
” 2
na me s .
Acco rdi n g p di t i o n s t he
to g i
o ri in al ki n g o f
r e st ly t ra
,
“
so le Lig ht was a ge n e ri c t e rm fo r t he w hi te o r
”
t he ,
e q u at e d w i t h t he n a m e Mi No s a ki n gl n a m e in C R ET E
y , ,
m o n stro u s B u l l .
l l l
The e a r y mo n arc h s o f B a b y o n w e re w o rsh ipp e d a s g o ds in th e ir
life t ime .Th e k in g s o f T yre t ra c e d the ir de s c e n t fro m Baa , a n d l
l
a pp a re n t y p ro fe ss e d t o b e g o d s in t h e ir o wn pe rso n
”
— Fra z e r, A do n is, A tt is , .
Osiris , pp 10 , I I . .
I n Ne w Ze a a n d l a Ta m po m
c h ie f
i i
s s o na y :
r
“
s a idTh in k n o t t ha t
to a
I am ma n , t ha t m y o rigin is o f the e a rt h I co me fro m the h e a ve n s ;
'
a .
my a re a ll t h e re ; th e y a re go ds an d I s ha ll re tu rn t o t he m
”
a n c e s to rs .
T ho m p so n , The S to ry of New Z ea la n d , i p 9 5 . . .
“
l
In a n c ie n t Eg ypt it w as the b e ie f tha t t he ru ing k ing o r so ve re ig n o f l
Eg yp t wa s the iving imag e an d vic e re ge n t o f th e sun -
l go d ( Ra ) He wa s ln .
2
C o mpa re Raja h , Rey , Rex. A nar , A rcho n , e tc S ha h is a c o n trac te d .
th e G re a t Lig ht o f Ligh t an d l
A kba r is s im p y a h ba r. t he G re a t Fire . The
wo rd e mp e ro r o r e m ereu r
p is, as th e Fre nc h
pro n o un ce it, o m p er a r , S un ,
”
Fa the r, Fire .
THE P RESI D ENT OF THE M OU NTAINS
‘
337
In Ox M o u n tai n s an d T A U RI CA w as a
I re lan d are t he ,
su rn am e o f D I A N A M o u n t TA U RU S al so k n o w n as A MA NUs
.
, ,
A NT I I A U R U S an d A MA RA NT PI A is t he larg e s t m o u n t ai n in
1
' '
, ,
2
AS I A .
M A NU t he N o ah an d fi rs t an c e sto r o f t he Hi n do o s T he
, .
T he Sa n sc ri t fo r ma n is ma na sha .
a n d it is al so t he fo u n d at i o n o f monde a n d mundus t he ro u n d ,
M EN DES w as al so re ve re n ce d in Egypt u n d e r t he n am e o f
,
M ENT U ‘
The pri n c i pal shri n e o f M EN T U w ho w as figu re d
.
,
w i t h t he he ad o f a H a w k w as at t he c i ty o f ERMENT w h i c h , ,
is aki n n o t o n ly t o t he S ax o n I R MI N b u t al so t o HER MO N
, , ,
MI N like PA N b e ca m e a ge n e ri c t e rm fo r mounta in T he
, ,
.
m ean t t he “
b row o f a hill T he gre at m o u n t ai n ca ll e d
” 5
M O N C H w as do u b tl e ss n a m e d afte r MO N t he E ve r Exi st e n t
6
,
—
,
an d t he sa m e ro o t is re s o n s ibl e fo r t he g e n e ri c t e rm s mons
‘
p ,
rise u w a rd
p W i t h t h e w o rd s
. mounta in an d monta ne
g
1
C o mpa re n ame A TI A TER N P .
2
A MA R A NTHA m e a n s im morta l an d u nfa ding .
3
C o m pa re I t a ia n p a c e -
n a m e MO O O I
l l N P L .
4
C o m pa re s u rn a m e MI NTO .
2
Co mp a re MA C H R IA a n d MA C HEST ER N U N . Th e l
a tt e r town, k no w n
l
a so a s MA NIG C EA STER a nd MA NCUNIUM , w a s fo un de d b y t h e B R I G A NT ES , a
p , ,
M O N I CA M O NA CO MO NI G U E an d M UN G O
, , ,
The w o rd .
C HA N is no m i n ally rela te d t o t he A s i at i c M O N G O L IA t he ,
co u n t r o f t he MO N G U Ls A d yn ast i c t i t l e o f t he M e xi can
y .
e m e ro rs w as M O N T EZ U MA m e an i n g t he M o u n t o f t he
p ,
se e m i n gl a n am e o f t he fire G o d
1 ”
y .
T he si t e o f PA N S ru i n e d c i ty o f M EN DES is no w marke d
’
o nl b t he mo u n d s o f A S H MO U N a n ame in w hi c h is re t ai n e d
y y ,
ro o t o .
a fo u rfo l d c ro ss is o i s e d u o n a t hre e fo ld H o l M o u nt
p p y .
t he i sl a n d o f PAxo s n o t e t he n am e
—
an E
gyp t i an
p i l ot —
ta bour w h i c h s u gge st s M o u n t TA B O R a m o u n t ai n d o u b t l e ss ,
o f a re m arkab l
“
t hu s n a m e d b e c au se it is ro u n d s ha e
” 2
y p .
c i rcl e s o f t he Si m in t he ho pe o f w i t n e ss i n g t he far
“ ”
t he m an y- co lo u re d s tre am e rs fro m t he ri n g at t he su m m i t
s u n shi n e .
God T he w o rd ha il is t he Ce lt i c ha el t he Sun an d is , ,
radi cal l
y t h e sa m e a s t he w o rd yule H ia l in Dan i s h an d .
in t he c hu rc he s a s a t o ke n o f rej o i c i n g a n d t he c o m m o n so rt ,
ra n ab o u t t he st re e t s s i n gi n g
1
C o m pare s urn a m e DR MMO U ND an d pl
-
a c e n a m e s s u c h as MINDRUM ,
D UNDRUM U L
D R M I S H, D R O MO R E, DR MOD, e tc
,
U .
2
W rig ht E a rly Tra vels in Pa l es tin e, p 9 . .
3
Kin g ( C The G n os tics , p 300
. . .
4
Nin eveh p 186
,
. .
5 ’
B ra n d s A n t iq u it ies , p . 2 52 .
'
Hool m e an t
i
In [ M 1XE I CO t he H e ad ,
t he De i ty, and ho
me an t fi ve .
hilarat in g f H O B-
i
cr e s HO B ! rai se d at t he so lar fe st ival s
o .
bb d h i h Ev -Exi s te n t O rb , a re an c i e n t
y o a n c op, e t e e r . .
n ame s such as EV A NJ O B B o r EV A NC HO P in RA D N O R S H I R E .
is t he mo u n ta i n s o f A R MEN I A ( Ha rmonia ST G EO RG E is n o t
re garde d m e re l a s a sai n t , b u t is w o rs hi e d a s t he De i t
y pp y .
t he m i n ds o f t he G eo rg ian s pre c i se ly t he po si t i o n o f M e di at o r
an d I n t e rce sso r, as d o e s C hri st in t he m i n ds o f C hri st i an s .
2
Cu rious My ths of the Middl e Ag es .
3
J
a vakh ish vil i
- l l ”
Fo k Ta e s o f the G e o rg ian s , The Qu es t, a n ua ry J
I9I2 .
4
T h e n a me Win d sor me a n s w in din g sho re .
5
To wards O XF
O RD is th e vi age of T HA MF ll
T he o rig ina n ame s o f
. l
Oxfo rd we re CA ER ( the s e at o f) MEMPHRI C , afte rwa rds B ELLO S ITUM, a n d
C A ER PEN HALG OIT .
V OL . I .
34 2 T H E LOST LANGUAGE OF S YMBOLISM
to TA MMU Z the l ight o r esse nce o f TA M o r Fathe r T I ME
, .
rac t i se d at t he to wn o f A S H BY D E LA Z O U C H B A S H BY w as
p
anc i e n tl c all e d ESSEBY an d A S H BU RY n e ar O KEH A MP T O N
y ,
, , ,
“
Eye day ,
”
or Ho lyday o f ST G EO RG E a stanz a in t he ”
o ld F u rr S n g ru n n i n g
y o
A s fo r Sain t Ge o rge 0 ,
Sain t G e o rge he w as a Kn ight 0 ;
O f all t he Kin gs in C h rist e n do m,
Kin g G eo rgie is t he right 0 ,
In e ve ry lan d 0 ,
Eac h lan d w he re e r w e ’
g o
w as T HA MA R o r TA MA RA .
k no wn as YU RG EN i e yur-ag-en t he Eve r-
,
,
. . e xi st e n t Fi re , ,
KO U DR an d EL KO U DU R (ah-o-dur) t he Great E n d u ri n g
'
t he y say is n o t ye t de ad b u t st ill fli e s ro u n d a n d ro u n d
, , '
wo rld .
8
A t U R MI in P e rsia an d U R MI can n o t b u t
,
—
, , ,
W il I mp i l G ett
1
so n , er a az e er .
2
H 0 F,
. . . S t G eorg e for E ng la n d, p . 28 .
344 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
ho t c ro s s - b u n s, w hi c h are ro u n d cake s s tam pe d wi t h t he
S ig n at u re o f ST G EO RG E . T hi s Cu sto m is t raceab le to Egypt,
where sacrifi ci al cake s, made o f the pure st an d m o st de le ct
ab l e i n g re di e n t s, w e re o u sal e o u t sid e t he T e m l e s T h
p . e
O x, an d t he sac re d b u n s w e re so m e t i m e s mad e w i t h a
re pre se n tat i o n o f tw o ho rn s . A t Y u le t ide it is u sual t o eat
mince pic s, o r, as t he y are al so n am e d , happy months
i
“ ”
. In
S co tlan d li t tl e t ro o ps o f bo ys an d gi rls we re wo nt to pe ram
b u lat e t he vi llage s at Chri st mas t i me cryi n g , Hag me n a,
"
Hag me na, give u s ca ke s a n d che e se an d le t u s go away .
2
Th e fe s tiva survive s to-
l da y un de r th e na me of Ho gma nay .
TH E P RESI DENT OF T HE MOUNTAI NS 34 5
the gu i se o f a Ra m an d in fig 7 57 t he H e ad o f a Ram
,
.
a ears in t he ce n t re o f t he Eye
pp .
ra m is alli e d t o BELENU S
,
t he C e l t i c AP O LL O a n d tup
, , ,
t he
re s
p l e n de n t is id e n ti cal w i t h U R A s E RO S , ,
st re n gt h s t ra ig ht ne ss an d o w e r is re tai n e d in t he w o rd
, p ,
ra mrod an d t he ve rb to ra m I n H e b re w ra m m ea n s high
.
,
a n d ra ma h a lo ty l i S i
f p a ce n a n sc r t R A MA i s th e S u n R A M .
1 “
l
A p, al on g with th e fe min in e art ic e Tap, fro m wh ic h th e G re e k s ma de
H B
T E E, was t he na me o f o n e part icu a r sa n c tua ry o f A MMO
’
l ”
Le ps ius , N .
2
l l
The gypsie s o f En g a nd c a l th e ir ang ua g e , as the g yps ie s o f man yl
ot he r co un tries ca ll
th e irs , Ro ma ny o r Ro ma nes a w o rd e ithe r de rive d fro m —
fi
t he I n d ia n Ra m or Ra ma , w h ic h s ig n i e s a h usb a n d, o r fro m th e to w n Ro me ,
i
Roma no La vo-
Lil, I ntro .
34 6 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOL ISM '
ii m e an So n o f t he Su n , an d o f RA MA D A N o r
”
a u t ho r t e s t o
R A MA Z A N a gre at ,
Feast amo n g M aho m me dan peo pl e s .
t he H o ly Su n .
So le Lo rd o f Fi re s an d Lig hts .
”
T he pri n c i pal to w n s in t he MA N MA NO BI A
I sle o f , ,
or
MA NX LA ND RA MSEY an d P EEL .
In fig .
7 60 a G o at is ra mp i n g on a m o u n ta i n -
p e ak . At .
t he co u n t e na n ce an d li mb s o f a g oa t T he c ho ral o de s s u n g .
1
T he g l o rie s of RA MES ES II . w e re sun g by Eg ypt ia n po e t
an na m e d
PE NT UR A . I n Corn wa ll i s a RA ME He ad an d a N
PE TIR E Po in t .
2
C o m pa re Re p ub li
c of S AN REMO .
3
Hy mn of A pol lo , S he lle y .
4 C o mp a re En g ish l MENDENHA M .
]
b egi n n in g an d t he e n di n g sai t h t he L o rd w hi ch is a nd , , ,
w hi c h w as a n d w hi c h is t o co m e t he Al m ig ht y
”
1
, I n all , .
-
A n gl o Saxo n la vv i e el a w L o rd A W “
J apan e seya ma o r ”
,
.
, .
H ol u n iq u e S u n A L i m 2
y a m a sa n,
y a t n onta na S pan i sh
monta nha an d sierra .
2
Re v i 8. . .
2
l
T ha t th e A h a d s ome re c o n dite s ig n i ca n c e is e vide n t fro m the
e t te r fi
J
w o rds o f e sus fo un d in t h e A po cryp ha G o sp e l o f Th omas l
A n d he o ok ed l
e us, a n d sa id to h im : Tho u wh o a rt ig n o ra n t o f t he
upo n th e t e a c h e r Zac c h a
n a tu re o f th e l
A p ha , h o w ca n s t th ou te ac h oth e rs th e Be ta ? Tho u hypo crite !
firs t , if t ho u k n o w e st, te ac h t h e A , a n d we s ha b e ie ve the e a b o ut the B ll l .
p r in c ip a a n l
d s u b o rdina t e ; o f e q ua e n g th Th ll
o u h a s t th e in e s Of t he A
. l .
’
a b o ut h is te a c h in g .
l
Th e th re e in es o f th e A a re p e rh a ps exp a ine d in th e fo o wing pa ssage l ll
fro m a fift ee n th c e n tury MS q uo te d b y S ir o hn Rhys . J
T h e th re e e e me n ts l
l
o f a e t t e r a re l s in c e it is o f t h e p re se nce o f on e o r o th e r o f t h e th re e a
26 8 ( I ta l ics min e )
‘
p . . .
2
T h e I ta l ia n fo r ra m is neon /
one .
THE P RESI D ENT OF THE MOUNTAINS 34 9
U ique
n AH A an d t hi s pri m e radical may b e re co gn i se d
or ,
it s o rigi n al s i m pl i c i t y in t he E n gli sh w o rd a w e a n d in ,
'
Lard ; a rha I n S an scri t m ea n s Sun an d also a hymn of p ra ise ,
t he respl e n d e n t m ighty A
“
A is t he ro o t o f age and o f .
n ame s su c h as A H A B A HA z H A Y ES H A W ES an d AA RO N ; , , , ,
AA RO N in H e b re w m ean s lo fty o r mo u n t ai n o u s an d in
-
“
,
.
'
a
y t
,
h e g re at A K A Y an d G A Y are E n g l i s h su rn ame s a nd
T he fi rst le tte r
Egyptian alphab e t was a hom o f t he ,
a le h
p m ,ea n i n g ox A l h
p ,a t he G re ek fo r A .m u s t b e a ,
,
2
.
o r Ca li h a as al so Ca di E ast e rn t i tl es o f a u t ho ri t ll m
p , y a ean , ,
, p , , ,
Queen Moo , p . 19 .
2
Nea r TA DCA STER Yo rk s hire is U ES E , i e U ES- LL K LF LL
'
in A KELI F ? O n . .
th e Rive r D UDDO N l
in C umb er a n d, ne ar ULV ERS I O NE, is the Cha pe ry o f ' ‘
l
U LP HA T h i
. e re s ano t he r U LP
HA in W e stmo re a n d Near PE RITH l . N
is ULFS BY O US BY
or .
2
C t b yi l
an e r ur nc ude s th e pa rishe s o f S t A ph ag e a n d l Pa trixb o urne .
350 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
is pro b ab ly relat e d T he I srae li t e s l apse d i n to t he w o rshi p
.
o w e t he i r n am e s t o t hi s same ro o t .
n t he O l d Tes tame n t
"
al s o m ean s hin I a ce rtai n Ki n
4
g .
g
PUI is m e n tio n e d as e n te rin g i nt o a leagu e w i th Ki n g
.
M ENA H EM i e So le Eagle o r So l e A ?
,
. .
o f hi s to ri an s a re re s e n tat i o n o f t he e l e han t t he s m bo l
p p y ,
o f o we r a n d is t o b e fo u n d carve d o n o n e o f
p
t he ro u n d t o we rs o f S co tl an d in co m pan y w i t h a c ru c ifi x
“
’
, “
t o b e o f C hri sti an o rigi n su b se q u e n t l w ro t e : I now
y ,
o f Ga n e sa an d t he
,
ri n g a n d it s c o b ra Linga I ona an d , , ,
to .
,
GA NESA o f I n di a is a ve ry st u bb o rn fe llow to b e fo u n d he re
,
.
2
Part o f th e A lp dist ric t is n a me d the O ER A B L ND .
3
The A lpha be t, i 169 . .
4
2 Kin g s xv .
5
S ac red My steries a mong th e May as, p 64. .
2
B ible Myth s , p I I 7 . .
352 T HE L OST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOLISM
H o ly G hOst upo n M A YA a hu manm o the r an d t hi s H o ly , ,
o n e ma su rm i se t he m ea n i n g o f t he E n gl i sh su rname
y
O LI P H A N T 2 '
ET NA ,
8
t he vo lcan o is
,
t
a co n rac t e d fo rm o f a ttun a t he ,
y y
.
,
na m e A DO N I S re so l ve s w i t h a S i n gu l ar apt n e ss to c u rre n t
,
"
arm S u n l ight ton the Az tec fo r sun
“
o i n io n i w A
’
n to
p ,
.
, ,
o rigi nall an d PT A H
“
m
’
e an t t he hot one o r t he hot un
y
HO T EP o n e o f t he ti tles o f t he Egypt i an PA TA H may pe r
, ,
“
haps b e t ran sli t e rate d i n t o t he Fat he r S h i n i ng A H o r A ,
t he Ho t H o o p
”
.
.
,
1
Do a ne , B ib le My ths .
2 l
Nume rous re ma in s o f e e phan ts have b ee n fo un d in Brita in .
2
Co mpa re C hris tian n ame E A DN .
THE PRESI DENT OF THE MOUNTAINS 3 53
an d t he w o r d S A MA l s clo se ly a ki n t o SA MA s t he B abylo n i sh ,
Su n - G o d o r Go dd e ss w ho w as al so k n ow n as U T U KI z e t he
, , . .
Ho t Gre at O n e T he c hi e f shri n e o f A TA G o - SA MA
is at t he su mm i t o f t he high h i l l o f ATA G o n e a r KI O T Q an d ,
re gard e d as id e n t i cal
‘
.
H e b rew k/ za m m e an s Izea t ; an d it is
pro b ab l e t hat t he n am e
b ut t he Lan d o f t he G re at Ho t Su n The wo rd E G Y PT
”
.
is b e l i e ve d t o b e t he fi rst an ce st o r o f H u ma n i ty A DO N .
c o rre s o n di n g t o t he W e l sh mynydd an d b o t h t he se t e rm s
p ,
o cc u r fre q u e n tl i l -
ac e n am e s
‘
y n
p .
T he B ab yl o n i sh RA MMA NU B I R o r B I RQ U w as k n o w n , , ,
as A DDU
“
o t b r1lli5i1cé
“
al t e rn at ive l h A DA D h e at
‘
y , ,
o f hea t s
”
an d DA DU
“
b ri ll ian t o f b ri l lia n ts ( P
, ) I n t he
”
.
W
'
A s to n , S ltz rt to , p 44
. G .
, . .
2
H
Or C EM] , w he n c e the w o rd citem zst ty
'
3
C o m p are Afgha n tit e Klta n l
I n Ce lt ic the . n a me s KEA N a nd KENNY
me a nt va s t
a .
4
Ta y l
o r, Words a n d Pla ces, p .
326 .
'
T H O MA S
T he Ce lt i c
fo r fa ther was tad o r ta t, t he o rigi n , pe rhaps,
o f t he su rn am e s T o n , TA I T , TA DDY, all o f w hi c h m a b e
y
c o m are d w i t h t he Eg ti an s m b o l cal l e d t he ta t, da d, o r
p yp y
da dda The Ta t, a re pre se n t ati o n o f fo u r pillars, was t he
.
2
O sxm s 8
I n t he e m ble m he re w i t h t he l e t t e r
. fo rm s
t he fo u n da ti o n to a flame -like ‘
Fi re
t re e , s
pi n al l
c o um n , o r
of Li fe Thi s ro d o r st e m o f J ESS E m a b e e q ua te d wi t h
.
y ,
t o t he ce n t ra p l i ll r ki g - o st o f t he ho u se k w n as
ar o n
p n o ,
l
i
l he F re n c h fo r a n c e sto r is d ic u l
' ‘
1.
The C e tic fo r a ng el is cl, G o d . .
2 l
C o mp are En g ish tea t o r dud . Ta d is G yp s y fo r milk , a n d in the sa me
3
T irard, Book of Dea d, p 79 . .
l
O siris w a s b e ie ve d to have b e e n imprisone d in a t ree trun k .
356 THE LOST LANGUAG E OF SYMBOLISM
un der t he t ree The se t hre e maids t he fam ili ar Tri n i ty
.
” 1 “
o f Go o d T ho u g ht Go o d De e d an d Go o d W o rd may b e
, , ,
I n t he ve st i b ule o f t he B ri t i sh M u se u m t he re is a
sc ul t ure re pre se n t i n g Mi t h ra slayi n g t he sac rifi ce d B ULL
p ,
1
Fro m Th E dda , W Fa ra day, p 29 . . .
3 ll ll
Bud wa s o rigin a y spe ed budde o r badde, an d t he Po rtugue se fo r g oat
THE PRESI D E NT OF THE MOUNTAINS 3 57
an d t he b lo o d fl owi ng fro m t he wo u n de d B u ll is in t he
fo rm o f t zree / w h e at —
e a rs .
A n e ar o f b e arde d w he at figu re s o n t he i ge o f t he B ri t i sh co n a
Ki n g CU NO BELI NU S b e tt e r k n o w n as C Y MB EL I N E (A D circa
, . .
t he g reat u n iq u e O wa s C O L C H EST ER t he n k n o w n as
—
1
,
b ea m s: is t he sam e as E VA N w hi ch w as o n e o f t he t i t l e s o f
2
,
.
,
o f RO ME is said t o have i n st i t u t e d fo r t he s e r
, fi ce o f t he go ds
a n o rd e r o f ri e st s call e d C A MI LL I o r CA MI LLE C A MI LL E is
’
p .
an d in I TA LY a n d M ESO P O T A MI A t he re w ere e o le n a m e d
p p a
m o u n tam .
1
fl
PHRYXUS ( Fun k sn s ) is sa id t o h ave o w n t o C O C HI S o n th e b a c k o f L
l
a g o de n ra m L H
C O C ESTER w a s the cap ita o f t he TR I O A TES
. l N BN .
2
Co mp a re n am es , EV A , EV A S , LEV A , a n d B EV A o r A P-
N N EV A N N N .
3
L
The A TA h e re use d ma y b e co m pa re d w ith th e B rit ish A LT a n d the
G ae ic A LLTI-
l l
I A, m e an in g a st e e p p a ce o r mo un tain distric t , a n d use d t hus
l
fre q ue n t y in S c o t l an d a n d W ale s .
VOL . I .
358 THE L OST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
In The
f Song B Solomon
rid e g ro o m s he ad is t he
“
’
o
f
o G od— otherw ise a
g a rden or orc a r h d —
an d full f
o ea rs o
f corn .
p
hu mp 3
The re m u s t t here fo re have b ee n so m e pe cu li ar S ig
.
G I L 1s a de cayed fo rm o f gimel .
Am o n g t he place -n am e s I n t he Vi ci n i ty o f Sto n e he n ge Is
a G O MELDO N a mel 18 Old E n gli sh fo r a ncient a n d G EMMEL
g , ,
n a m e d aft e r him
4
.
J t w R lig i f B by l i d A y p 56
4
as ro , e on o a on a a n ss n a, . 1 .
360 THE Lo sT LA NG UAGE o r S Y M BOLI SM
i
an d hid o u r face s in t he sa n d .
, ,
t he ba ckbone .
re i n t he G o d o f I srae l a
2
u o n M o u n t Si n ai w h e e are d t o
p , pp
M o se s was a thorn b u sh I n Egypt t he tho rn b ush was
, .
BAA L 3
.
njnba
4
jg
z nbe o r
j ,
p ri c kl
y o r s ik
p y th i n gs we re re garde d as s m b o li c o f t he
y
darti n g radi ati n g an d pi e rci n g Fi re a c o n cl u si o n w hi ch an
, , ,
an al si s o f t he w o rd s p nr ih el bur is cl es p in es se pyx an d
y , , , ,
so fo rt h wi ll co n fi rm,
The A me ri can s t e rm t he spiky b urr
.
-
o f t he H o rse o r H O RU S C he st n u t a buck eye - 5
The sym b o li c .
1
S k ea t .
2
N l
S I A I wa s a te rna t ive y k n o wn l as HOREB an d C HOR E B .
3
B ibl e Folk -
Lore , p 6 1 . .
4
Cha mbe rs s E n g rclofi mdza
'
’
.
5
The w o rd was p re s umab y l ca rrie d a c ro ss l
b y the Pi grim Fa the rs .
THE P RESI DE NT OF THE MOUNTAINS
'
36 1
t wIg, s
p ra
y
, b ranc h ,
ra mea n, o r vir o
g h e re il l u st rat e d m a
'
y b e
re c o gn i se d as Bnchthorn ,
Bella cthorn, o r H aw t ho rn t he t ho rn
1 —
o f t he HA W o r A .
a n ai l
'
s i ne a s ike a t o rso a t ru n k a st afl iv ot
p , p , ,a p a , _
, , ,
i
r nc i l e o f an i m a t i o n t he fat he r o f G o d s and m e n an d t he
p p , ,
t he n am e PRI A P U S PU R I -
A PUS Li was said t o pe rva de
e -
— —
.
t he Ru l i n g PR I A P U S
2
.
o r ru gge d st a fl is re re se n t e d in fi
'
p , g 77 1 . .
1
T he re is a to wn of HAC KTHOR N E n e ar ER MI NE S tre e t as it pas se s
LI CON LNS H R E I .
2
Gm
bh I fy mn . .
3 6 2 T H E LOST LAN GUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
Lyi n g so u t h o f W H I T EY an d S CA R BO RO U G H u n d e r the
e n c ro ac hi n g se a are t he su b m e rge d re m a i ns o f t he o n ce
n am e s SP U RR S P U RL I N G SP U RG E S p u RG Eo N e t c ; in t he
, , , ,
.
see
-
we ll k no wn t ri n i t y o f l e g s ; t he se t hre e l eg s,
“
s u rre d an d
p
garn i she d O R, e m ergi ng fro m a so lar face, are t he arms
”
o f T R I N A C RIA o r T hre e A n gl e s, n o w S I C I LY .
o ssess a h ig hl re ve re nce d s m b o l w hi c h t he t e rm M EL EK
p y y y
TA o s o r Ki n g TA o s The M EL EK TA o s
. Su n -go d great ,
shi n i n g l ig ht -
was t he i m age o f a peac o c k s u ppo rte d o n a
1 W ills dn ( Be ck le s ) , S t or y of Lo st E ng l a n d, p 82. .
T HE P RESI DENT OR T HE MOUNTAINS 6
3 5
In t he e m b e ms l he re w i t h PA N, MO N , or T U M is
re d
re se n t e artl w i t h t he face o f a Go at a n d l w i h
p p y p a r t y t
t hat o f a Li o n A s a symb o l o f t he S u n t he li o n was
.
,
an d is a u n ive rsal e m b l e m an d t he ca u se is ro b ab l
, p , y
t race abl e t o t he re se m b l an ce be twe e n t he co n ve n t i o nal
so lar face an d t he taw n e ll o w m an e - d d face o f
‘
y y su r ro u
, n e ,
1 “
Leo . T he w o rd leo m e an s Eve rlast i n g O a n d lean , ,
, .
S ig n Leo is t he fi th in t he Z o di ac I n fig 7 8 1 t he Li o n is
f . .
re re se n t the Livi n g Fi re
p .
g y T h e .
. . .
,
C mp
1
LEOPO LD LEOTAR D,LEO NARD C L EO tc
o are , , , e .
1 Ch i l ii 4 3
ron c e s . .
36 6 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLI SM
ix l ight n i n gs of Divi n e P o we r an d t he l e ft
'
s arro w s or ,
han d ho ld s mo o n-
s ha e d c re s se t or b eaco n l ight T he
a
p .
tr ide n t or t hre e -o r e
f k d spear a fam ili ar e m bl e m o f po we r
—
—
is an al te rnat ive fo rm o ft he C ro ss .
, , ,
st re n gt h c o in age
,
a n d t he S u n
,
I n M A S H O NA LA N D t he
.
n at ives ll
ca li o n Mondom t he l o n e e ndu ri n g O
t he ,
“
,
we q u e st i o n e d him ab o u t t he li o n- go d an d he gave u s t o ,
c o u n tr i s a so rt o f s i ri t u al l i o n w hi ch o n l e ars in
y p y pp
a .
EA T O N S O CO N ~
O n t he U S E ( usih o r G re at O U SE) n e ar
.
t he W YE in t he C o u nty o f M O N MO U T H is t he t o w n o f
CA ER L EO N i e the sea t o r fortress of the lion The ro ck o f
,
. . .
as I n L EI D EN ag ai n t he Leo s D en an d L EO N
’
—
as in t he —
,
n o w N O R MA N D Y an d B R I T T A NY as o rigi nall
( ) w y o n e l arge
S H R EW S BU RY w as k n o w n to t he anc i e n t B ri to n s as P EN G
W ER N T he Bi rd he re w i t h is e i t he r t he Penguin a b i rd
.
,
o f PA N ? o r it may b e i n t e n de d t o r e re se n t t he Auk o r
p
G rea t d uh .
ro vi n c e s o f I re l an d ( o r U R ELA N D) m a
y b e e q u at e d wi th
p ,
m LUG US y M C Sq t ill l i g
“ ”“
Th e na e , sa s t rth iti . f u ire , s c n s o e c es o
LY ONS LAO N ,
d LEYD EN ll
, an i tly ll d LUGUDUNUM My th l gy
,
a a nc en ca e .
”—
o o
f
o A n cien t B rita in , p 13 . .
2 L “
U STER = G o d s T o w e r
’ ”
Co mpa re a sol ULLES WATER n e ar PEN
'
M I N ST ER o r M I N I ST ER a to we r o r fo rtre ss o f MI NI S l t he
, , ,
o f PA TA RA t he n a me C L EO P A T RA re so lve s i n t o a c lea a ta ra
p ,
t he G re at L EO t he Eve rl as t i ng 0 Fat he r e n d u ri n g A
, , .
F I RE is a co n ve n ti o n al name assu m e d b y t he Po pe s o r
,
C hri st t he P i pe r o r G re at PA PA
, , .
2
is b o rn is t he harm o n io u s S pi ri t (o r B re at h) T he Sp 1r1t I s .
s i ri t ual T h i s is t he m st e r o f t he I n c o m re he n si b l e
p .
y y p
O n e fu rn i she d w i t h i n n um e rabl e e ye s W ho m all Nat u re ,
a
pp li es e q u a ll
y t o M A N o r PA N t h e P re s id e n t o f a ll ,
mo u n t ai n s I t ru n s t hu s . Lo n g l o n g ago w he n t he s k y , ,
w as n e are r t o t he e arth t ha n n o w , a n d t he re w as
_
m o re w at e r
t han la n d t heie d we l t m ig ht y
Ca rpat hi a n s in t he
'
,
a so rc e re r .
i
H wa
e s as tall a s t he t al l e s t pi n e -
t re e an d he carri e d u o n
p ,
a s e t b f bag i e s as b i as a ho u se
pp g ,
H e co u ld do a n t hi n g
y .
2
I T v l
n th
ra Am e s D W llon m ti e th G t Ki g
a z on r a ace en ons e re a n
V lt
u i Eg yp t th
ure — n lt w th ymb l f m t l e vu ure S as e s o o a e rn a c a re — as ar
h m ph
co r a p p (us
p W h at ha t h i i t h.l l th i t ifi m e er s s e oca or e sc e n c na e
I t
c a n no y sa . S Th G ti K g p 9 3
ee e n os cs , in ,
. 2 .
37 0 THE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYMBOLISM
e
r ac h; if he b l e w harde r, he co u ld c re at e l ivi ng thi n gs ; but
w he n h e b l e w fe arfu ll y l o u d t he n su ch a st o rm aro se t hat
,
t he m o u n t ai n s s ho o k a nd t he se a shra n k b ac k fro m t he
ro c k s s o t hat m o re lan d was l e ft u n co ve re d
, .
his c a r w he n t he e c ho se n t b ac k t he so u n d o f h is m usi c t o
him b u t st il l m o re was his eye de lig ht e d t o se e all gro w
,
t he fo re he ad o f e ach g re w a l i t tl e t re e w he re b t he Ca rai m an
y ,
to o ,
do gs sprang fo rt h a n d e ve ry o n e o f t he m kn e w his
, ,
c lu s io n t hat c hild re n w e re go o d a n d l o vi n g an d he d e c id e d ,
t he S we e te st t u n e he had e ve r ye t co m po se d -an d b e ho ld
e n dl e s s c ro wd s No w yo u can fan cy ho w w o n d e rf ul t he
.
an d t he l it t l e c re at ure s t o d l e d a n d ro ll e d
carri e d o n t he re
d
aro u n d in t hat b e au t if u l w o rld an d w e re ve r happ T h
y y e
y .
c re t u n d e r t he e w e s an d s uc k e d t he m i l k fro m t he i r
p
u d de rs ; t he l u c ke d he rb s a n d f ru i t a n d at e t he m ; t he
yp y
s l e t o n b e d s O f m o ss a n d u n d e r o ve rhan gi n g ro ck s an d
p ,
e ve n I n t o t he i r S l e e fo r t he n t he Carai m an pl aye d t he m
p ,
e o le N x t h t h g ht f t ki n g aw a v t h i o ve r
p p . e e o u o a
y e e r
y n
g
whi c h t he y m ight q u arre l b u t t he n all w o u ld b eco me dry
a n d b arre n fo r it was b u t o ve r a han dfu l o f e art h an d m o ss
,
o f t he c hild re n had b e e n i n d u st ri o u s a n d o t he rs l az y
_
.
.
t he i r ga rd e n s b u t o t hers le t t he m ru n w ild an d t he n
, ,
m o f t he i r gard e n s T h n t he i n d u stri o u s o ne s
awa
y an
y e .
m o ve d to a f re s h spo t w hi c h so o n g re w fa i r al so u n d e r
,
t he i r han d s o r e l se t he re f u se d t o b e d ri ve n o u t a n d l o n
, y g ,
w e re sl ai n . W he n t he y saw d e at h fo r t he fi rs t t i me t he y
w e re gre a tly frig ht e n e d an d g ri e ve d an d swo re t o ke e p ,
e ace w i t h o n e a n o t he r B t ll m v i t h o u ld n o t
p u a a n e
y c —
.
s ta q u i e t fo r l o n g ; so a s t he w w l t h t ki l l o ne
y , y e r e n o o o
an o t her t he e gan t o t ak e aw a b
’
, y b y e ac h o t he r s ro e rt
p p y y
s t e al t h an d w i t h c u n n i ng A n d t hi s was far sadd e r t o se e
.
vall e a n d i n t o t he s e a ; t t h w i k e d c hild re n n e ve r
y y e e c
w e e pi n g o ve r t he m a n d we n t o n bi cke ri ng a n d q uarre l l i n g
, ,
c ease d w e e i n g a nd bl e w a m ig ht w i nd w h i c h l e f t t he
p , y ,
THE P RESI DENT OF THE MOUNTAI NS 37 3
o f t he i r b re t hre n an d dran k b l o o d an d at e m e at
, The n .
.
,
a n d w i n ge d ho rse s w i th l o ng sc al t il s an d e l e han t s a n d
y a p , ,
se r e n ts T h e c hi l d re n n o w b e ga n t o fig ht w i t h all t he se
p .
fo r go o d had b u t t u rne d to e vi l
,
His c reat ure s t o o
.
, ,
n e 1t he r lo v e d n o r t ru s t e d him an d i n st e ad o f
, p e rc e ivi ng
t he pi pe s t o his mo u t h a d b l w v y t u m t -
bl as t o u t
n o a
,
e r r
pe
37 4 T HE LOST LANGUAGE OF SYM BOLI SM
i n to t he w i c ke d wo rld H e n ce t he re at last aro se su ch a
.
, ,
c l o u d s an d s ho o k do w n rai n t o q u e nc h t he fire
,
Bu t all .
t hi s w hi l e t he h u m an b e i ng s b e l o w had b u t On e t ho u ght
ho w to put t he b ag pi pe s to si l e n ce fo r e ve r an d e ve r So .
t o gi ve b at tl e t o t he gi an t b ut at t he sight o f them he
b u rst i n t o s uc h lau ght e r t hat an e art hq uake to o k place ,
w hi ch sw al l o we d t he m all u p w i th t he i r dwe ll i n gs an d t he i r
,
c at tl e
. T he n an o t he r ho st se t o ut agai n st him w i th pi n e
t o rc he s w he re w i t h t o se t his b eard o n fire
,
He did b u t .
ad e t he re o f an e n dl e ss fall o f sn o w ,
t hat c o ve re d t he m o ve r a n d o v e r a n d b uri e d t he m d ee p an d
‘
‘
, ,
t i n y ho l e in t he b ag pi pe s an d lo
—
t he re a ro se su c h a sto rm
t he gi a n t aw o k e n o m o re he is s t ill sl u m b e ri n g an d u nd e r ,