igyk
2007 jif¾ m<uq l,dmhhs' yeuodu;a jeks ckÔú;hg ;Èka u n,mdk mdßfNda . s l
jf.a fujr;a weh igykska Tng lshkakg hkafka
,dxlSh ckiudch jid me;sr mj;sk ìh" iel-
ixldjka iy ÿlaL fodaukiaihka ms<sn|jhs'
tla me;a;lska hqoaOh ksid Èkm;d ñh hk
ixLHdj jf.au w;=reoyka jk" ;=jd, ,nk ixLHdj
o by< hkjd' ;ek ;ek mqmqrk fndaïnj,g jf.au
.=jka m%ydrj,g ,laùug;a fï rfÜ idudkH
ck;djg isÿfj,d' úfYaIfhkau W;=r-kef.kysr
m<d;aj, ck;djg fïksid ú£ug isÿj we;s ÿla.eyeg
fndfydauhs' tAjd b;du ìhlrehs' oeka oeka >d;kh
lsÍï" w;=reoykaùï hqouh l,dmhg iSud jQjla
muKla fkdfjhs' Èkm;du fld<U k.rfha isÿfjk
w;=reoykaùï jf.au rgmqryskau yuqjk y÷kd.;
fkdyels u<isrere fï i|yd idCIs orkjd' fuh
1989 NSIK iuh h<s isys.kajk ;rugu j¾Okh
fjñka ;s î u;a tA ms < s n |j nyq ; rhla ck;dj
ksYY
a ío;djh wdrCId lsÍu;a lK.dgqjg ldrKhls'
fï w;ru wdrxÑ fkdjk tfy;a isÿjk foa kï
wm%udKhs' kef.kysr irKd.; l|jqre wdY%s;j
úfYaIfhka uvl,mqj Èia;%slalfha isÿjQ ia;%S ¥IK
isÿùï .Kkdjla wmg wikakg ,enqK;a ;ju tAjd
kS;sh bÈßfha jd¾;d ù keye' wú w; ork ñksiqka
úiska isÿlrk fï ïf,aÉP ls%hdjka .ek t<smsgg
meñK l;d lsÍug ks¾Nh jkafka ljqo@ fï ñksik q a
w; wú ;sfnk ;dlal,a ksrdhqo ñksiqkag Ôj;a ùug
isÿj we;af;a NS;f
s hks' f.dhï lkafka jeg;a kshr;a
tl;=fj,d kï ia;%S ¥IK ;nd l=ula isÿ jqj;a Tjqka
meñKs,s lrkafka ldgo@ fld;ekgo@ Tjqkag
wdrCIdj ,ndfokafka ljqrekao@ WNf;dafldaálh
thhs'
hqoaOfha§ ñh hk fin¿ka úrejka f,ig Wfoa
isg ? fjk;=re ckudOH Tiafia lE.eiqjo ieneúkau
hqoaOfha§ ñh hk fin¿ka ms<sn|j yß wdrxÑhla
oek.ekSug Tjqkf a .a uõjrekag" ìßkaoEjrekag fyda
mjqf,a {d;Skag we;s bv m%ia:djka weysÍ f.disks'
fï w;rjdrfhau Ôjk úhou by< hkafka wYam
fõ.hg;a jvd jeä fõ.fhks' .Eia" lsßmsá" bkaOk
2007 ² 1 l,dmh ²
NdKavj, ñ, by< hdu oeßh fkdyel' ;u ÈhKshka
y;rfokd iuÕ Ôj;a ùug fkdyels jQ ;ek ujla
Tjqka o iuÕ ish Èú ydks lr.ekSug ;e;a oerE
isÿùula miq.sh Èkj, mqj;am;a jd¾;d fldg ;snqKs'
ia;%Skag tfrys m%pKav;ajh by< hdu o fjk
ljrodg;a jvd jeä nj tA ms < s n | fkdfnda o d
fmd,siam;sjrhd bÈßm;a l< ixLHd f,aLkj,ska
fudkjg meyeÈ,sh' 1975 jif¾ jd¾;d ù we;s ia;%S
¥IK .Kk 226 la jQ th 2006 jif¾ § 1463 la
olajd by< f.dia we;' tkï 2006 jif¾§ ,xldfõ
Èklg jd¾;d ù we;s ia;%S ¥IK ixLHdj 4g;a jvd
jeäh' fïjd fmd,sih s g jd¾;d jQ isÿùï muKS' ia;k
S% a
wdrCId lsÍug úúO kS;s-Í;s" wK-mk;a"
úê-úOdk fndfyda we;' .Dyia: m%pKav;ajfhka
wdrCId ùfï mk; iïu; jQfha 2005 j¾Ifha§hs'
tfukau ia;%Ska fjkqfjkau fjkajqkq jks;d lghq;=
wud;HxYhla o .eyeKq <uhska wdrCId lsÍug <ud
wdrCIl wêldßhla o ;sfí' fldf;la kS;u s h wdjrK
;snK
q o wdh;k ;snK q o ia;k
S% g
a tfrys m%pKav;ajh
Èfkka Èku by< k.S'
tA iuÕu ;u mqreIhska mq;k = a w;=reoyka ùu ksid"
>d;khg ,laùu ksid" hqoaOfha§ ñh hk ksid
fõokdjg" lrorhg md;%jqKq jekaoUq njg m;ajqKq
ia;k
S% "a nvqñ, by< hdu ksid mjqf,a Ôjk nr lr.id
f.k hdug is ÿ jQ ia ; % S k a fuka u mjq , ;= <
m%pKav;ajhg f.dÿrejk ia;%Ska fldf;la kï fï
iudch mqrd yõyrKla ke;sj isào@ fï ish¿ ia;S%ka
fjkqfjka jf.au hqoaOh ksid fyda ÿmam;a lu ksid
fyda ysxidjg f.dÿrejk ck;dj fjkqfjka rchg
we;s j.lSu lsh s% djg kxjkafka flfiao@ udkj ysñlï
ixúOdk" m%cd ixúOdk fukau hqoO a h msgoq lsk iduh
iy m%c;ka;%jdoh .re lrk ish¿u ck fldgia wo
ojfia uqyqK fok m%n,;u wNsfhda.hhs' mj;sk
;;a;ajhka fjkia lsÍug kï cd;s wd.ï jd¾.sl
fNao mfil ,d wm tAlrdYS úh hq;= fufyd; Wodù
w;s nj fuys,d igyka lruq' •
1
 wNsfhda.h
, xldfõ m%Odk k.rh jk fld<U iy
Bg wdikakj jdih lrk ck;dj fmr
fkdjQ úrE wNsfhda.hlg uqyK § y;s,k
fudfyd;l h fï zwehZ l,dmh Tn w;g
m;afjkafka'
tA jkdyS t,a ' à'à'B' ixúOdkh úis k a
lgqkdhl .=jka yuqod uQ,ia:dkhg"
fldf,dka k dj f;,a .nvdjg wd§ ia : dk
lsysmhlg .=jkska m%ydr t,a, lsÍu iy tu
m%ydrhka yuqfõ rcfha wdrCIl wxY m%;sm%ydr
t,a, lsÍuhs' fuys§ wm hqoafOdamdh ms<sn|j
fyda idu idOkh ms<sn|j fyda l;d lsÍu
mfil ;nd" fï ;;a;jh isú,a jeishka flfrys
n,mE wdldrhka ms<sn|j wfma wjOdkh fhduq
lruq' wfm%a,a 28 jeksod rd;%sfha ls%lÜ f,dal
l=i,dk ;rÕh krUñka isá whg fuka u
f.j,a ;=< ksod isá whg .=jkska my;a jQ
fjä WKav wdÈhg uqyqK §ug isÿúh' ;=jd,
,enq f õ lS m fofkls ' ks j di iEfyk
m%udKhlg ydks isÿúh' tfy;a fï m%ydrfha
iy m%;s-m%ydrfha m%Odk;u m%;sM,h jQfha
fld<U iy wdikak m%foaYj, Ôj;a jk rg
jeishkag hqoaOfha ìysiqKq nj ms<sn|j l=vd
fyda bÕshla iy w;aoelSula ,nd§uhs¦ jir
.Kkdjla mqrd hdmkfha uvl,mqfõ
ck;djf.a Èk p¾hdfõ idudkH fohla njg
2 ² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
Tn yuqfõ ;nk
m;aj ;sfnk ìysiqKq msmsreï y~ msg msg jÈk
fjä Yío" rd;%sfha kskaog hd fkd§ yo .eiau
;shqKq lrk NS;sh ol=fKa isxy, jeishkag o
ksfïIhlg fyda w;a ú¢kakg i,id §uhs¦
fofjks f,dal hqoaO iufha cmka yuqodj,
.=jka m%ydr t,a, jQ wdldrh iy Bg uqyqK
§ug úêúOdk ie,iqï flreKq wdldrh .ek
u;lhka ore uqKqnqrka iuÕ fnod .ekSug
jeäysáhkag bvlvla ,nd§uhs'
tfy;a oeka wkd.;hg uqyqK Èh hq;=hs'
fláld,S k j u;= j g t,a , úh yels .= j ka
m%ydrj,ska wdrCId ùug iQodkï úh hq;=h'
È.= ld,Skj .=jka fyda fjk;a lsisÿ m%ydrhla
t,a, fkdjk wdldrhg l,a mj;sk iduhla
rg mqrd ia:dms; l< hq;h
= ' oekg ol=fKa mj;sk
foaYmd,k jHdl+,;ajh foi n,k úg" fojeks
wruqK idCId;a lr.ekSu w;sYhska ÿIalr nj
meyeÈ,sh' hqojd§ iy uycd;sjd§ y~g udOH
m%pdrh jeäh' iq¿;r ckjd¾.sl fldgiaj,g
iu whs;sh iy iu ;ek fkd§ m%cd;ka;%jd§
rdcH md,k ;ka ; % h la ,xldfõ we;s l<
yelshehs úYajdi lrk wh" ckjd¾.sl m%Yakhg
úi÷u hqouh jYfhka t,a'à'à'B'h mrdch lsÍu
nj fõÈldj,ska" ùÈ Woaf>daIKj,ska y~ .d
lsh;s' fï rfÜ iudk mqrjeishka f,i Ôj;a
ùug fuys jdih lrk ´kEu wd.ñl fyda
ckjd¾.s l lKa v dhulg wh;a flfkl= g
we;s whs;sjdislu ;yjqre flfrk" foaYmd,k
n,h úuOH.; lrk jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhlg
uÕmdod f.k ia Ó ridr iduhla wmf.a
uõìug Wreu lr§ug fjr ork
foaYmd,k{fhla ke;s ;rï h' ìfhka iy
nv.skafkka f;drj Ôj;a ùfï whs;sh m;d
y~kÕk isú,a iudchl ksye`ähdj o ìhlre
h' óg udi lS m hlg fmr oejeka ; ck
Woaf>daIK ud,djla Tiafia rc;=udf.a n,h
ì| oud" jir .Kkl isú,a hqoaOh fl,jr
l< idu m%h;akhlg uq, msrE wfma wi,ajeis
fkamd,fha fmdÿ ck;djf.a wdo¾Yh is;g
.ekSug ld,h t<U ;sfí'
fï fmdÿ foaYmd,k wruqK iuÕ ia;%Ska
jYfhka wm wkq.; úh hq;af;a wehs@ oYl
;=kla blaujd hk ld, iSudj ;=< wm fï
l=ßre hqoaOfhka bf.k .;a mdvï fudkjdo@
oi oyia .Kkska wj;ekaù" Wkaysá;eka iy
Ôúldjka wysñ ù" mq;=ka ieñhka"
wdorKShhkaf.a wl,a úfhdajg uqyqK §" ish¨u
ckjd¾.sl yd wd.ñl m%cdjkag wh;a furg
ia;%Ska hqoaOh ksid neg lE m%udKhka lshd
ksu l< fkdyels ;rï nj wm fyd|ska okakd
fohls ' tfia kï iudkd;a u ;djh iy
f.!rjkSh iyÔjkh u; mokï jQ iduhla
fuka u fï Èjhsfka W;=re iy kef.kysr
m<d;aj, fjfik iq¿;r ckjd¾.sl
m%cdjkaf.a iudc iyNd.s;ajhg we;s whs;sh
iq r ls k iduhla ,xldjg Wodlr fok
foaYmd,k fjkila m;d wm fm< .eish hq;=hs
fkao@ fï udj; iy wfma iy-.ukalrejka
y÷kd .ekSfï wNsfhda.h wm yuqfõ h' wm
ia;%Ska jYfhka iy mqrjeishka jYfhka ;j;a
wNsfhda.hlg uqyqK Èh hq;=j ;sfí'
Èfkka Èk by< hk nvqñ,g iy Ôjk
úhoug uqyqK §fï wNsfhda.h o wm yuqfõh'
¥orejka id.skafka y~kd úg fyda tÈfkod
wjYH;djhka imqrd .ekSu g fkdyelsj f.a
fodr wvonr we;s jk úg tA .eg¿j,g uqyqK
fokafka .DyKshka iy uõjreka nj ienE h'
tfy;a wm wmg Ôj úoHdj úiska fyda iudc.;
ùu úiska fyda Wreu fldg fok N+ñldjka
úiska ia;%sh iSud úh hq;= ke;s nj woyuq' wm
mqrjeishka jYfhka o Ôjk ñ, by< hdug
tfrys fjuq' tl w;lska th" ;u ck;djg
2007 ² 1 l,dmh ²
ixj¾Okh iy wNsjDoaêh fmdfrdkaÿ ù n,hg
m;ajQ rchla ;u fmdfrdkaÿ lv lsÍug iy
ck;djg we;s j.ùu meyer yeÍug tfrys
ùuls' wfkla w;g" th wfma Ôj;a ùug we;s
whs;sh W,a,x>Kh lsÍug tfrys ùuls' fï
úfrdaOh iuÕ wm bÈßhg hkafka flfiao"
rcfhka yd cd;Hka ; r m% c djf.ka iydh
,nd.kafka flfiao@ iuDoaêh iy wNsjDoaêh
<Õd lr .ekSug wmg fhdod.; yelss hdka;%K
yd Wml%u fudkjdo hkak ksjerÈj f;dard
fírd .ekSu wm yuqfõ we;s ;j;a
wNsfhda.hls'
j¾Okh fjñka mj;s k mgq cd;s l jd§
m%jdyh yuqfõ wm f,dal m%cdjf.ka wE;a
fkdù cd;Hka ; r lr,s f ha /£ is á ka f ka
flfiao hkak;a wm yuqfõ we;s wNsfhda.hls'
jevfjñka mj;sk >d;k iy meyerf.k hdï
m%uqL W.% udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh ùï yuqfõ
wm cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï hdka;%Khkaf.a
msysg me;=fõ wo Bfha fkdfõ' ckdêm;s uyskao
rdcmCI cd;Hka;r lr,sfha m%isoaêhg m;ajQfha
o ol= f Ka w;= r eoyka ùï ms < s n |j tla i ;a
cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha udkj ysñlï
fldñifï iydh me;+ wjia:dfõ§ h' rfÜ
ixj¾Okhg Kh iy §ukd b,a,df.k wm
hkafka cd;Hka;r m%cdj fj;h' wfma Y%uh
iy ksIamdok wf,ú lsÍu i|yd o wm hkafka
cd;Hka;r fj<|fmd, yuqjgh' tfy;a" udkj
ysñlï ms<sn|j" fyda udOH ksoyi ms<sn|j"
cd;Hka ; r m% c dj iuÕ woyia yq j udre
lr.ekSu isú,a iudchg wlem nj fndfyda
wka ; jd§ md¾Yjj, woyihs ' fï foìä
m%;sm;a;Ska ksid Èfkka Èk m%md;hg ;,a¨ ù
hkafka fï rfÜ idudkH mqrjeishka jk wm
h'
oejeka; foaYmd,k" wd¾Ól yd iudchSh
w¾nq o hka yuq f õ" u¾okhg yd ¥IKhg
tfrys j wm fm< .efika f ka flfia o @
iaÓridr iduhla ,nd.kafka flfiao@ m%cdjka
w;r iyjdifha w.h ;yjq r e lr.ka f ka
flfiao@ hk mekhka iuÕ ,;efjuqo@ tfia;a
ke;akï idufhka yd i;=áka Ôj;a ùug wm
i;= whs ; s h idCId;a lr .ekS u g fm<
.efiuqo@ wm yuqfõ we;s wNsfhda.h thhs'•
iqks,d wfífialr
3
 wo wm iuÕ yuqjg tl;=jkafka fmdf,dkakrej
Èia;l
s% a frdayf,a fcHIaG wêlrK ffjoH úfYaI{
y¾IK fiakdkdhl uy;dhs'

—wfma iudcfha
,sx.sl wmrdOj,g
uq, msßñhd'
tA;a ks;ru iudch
fcHIaG wêlrK ffjoH úfYaI{
jro mgjkafka
ldka;djg
˜
y¾IK fiakdkdhl uy;d

T nf.a jD;a ; s h g wod,j ldka ; djka

m%pKav;ajhg f.dÿreùu ms<sn|j w;aoelSu
fudkjdo@
udf.a jD;a;shg wod,j n,k úg" nekje§u
jeks wvqu m%pKav l%shdjkaj, isg nrm;,
;=jd, isÿlsÍu" urd oeóu jeks jeäu m%pKAv
l% s h djka ola j d jk úYd, mrdihla ;= <
ldka;djkag tfrys m%pKav;ajh isÿfjkjd'
m%pKav;ajhg f.dÿre jQ ldka;djkaf.ka wmg
jeä jYfhkau olakg ,efnkafka wvqydks
iys ; m% p Ka v ls % h djka g f.dÿre jQ whhs '
kuq;a udi lsysmhlg jrla wmg yuqfjkjd
m%pKv;ajhg ,lafldg urdoeuQ isÿùï' Èk
lsysmhlg jrla ia;%S ¥IK iy nrm;, ;=jd,
isÿlsÍï jd¾;d fjkjd'
kuq;a fuys§ lsjhq;= ldrKdjla jkafka
nrm;, ;;ajhka yereKq fldg fjk;a isÿùï
wmg jd¾;d jkafka wvqfjka njhs'
m%pKav;ajhg f.dÿre jQ lsishï ldka;djla
fmd,Sishg meñKs,s l<dg miqjhs wêlrK
ffjoHjrhd fj; fhduq lrkafka' fuf,i
kS;sh bÈßhg fkdhk ;j fndfyda ldka;djka
frday,g meñK fjk;a fya;+ka bÈßm;a lr,d
fnfy;a /f.k hkjd' kS;s ud¾.hg bÈßm;a
fkdjk ixLHdj b;d jeähs'
ud oeka fia j h lrk fmdf,dka k re
Èia;%slalh .;al< wmg bÈßm;a jk
frda.Skaf.ka m%pKav;ajhg f.dÿrej urKhg
m;ajk wjia:d ;rula wvqhs' kuq;a udi 02lg
tlla j;a fujeks nrm;, urd oeóï jeks
m%pKav l%shd jd¾;d fjkjd'

4 ² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
 tfy;a m%pKav;ajhg f.dÿre ù ;=jd, isÿjQ lshkak ;sfhkafka fï i|yd úfYaI fya;=
ldka ; djka iEu Èklu tla wfhla fyda mj;sk njhs'
bÈßm;a fjkjd' we;eïúg iajdñmqreIhd u;ameka" u;aøjH
fuf,i wmg yuqjk frda.S ldka;djka j,g weíneys j Q f jla úh yels h s ' ke;s k ï
w;ßka jeämsßi ;reK ldka;djka' iajdñmqreIhdf.a wkshï iïnkaOhla ksid úh
fï wdldrhg ffjoH mÍla I djka i|yd yelshs' fuu isÿùï j,§ u;=msgg fkdfmfkk
Tnfj; bÈßm;a j k ldka ; djka tf,i wNHka;rfha Èfjk l=ula fyda fya;=jla ;ud
m%pKav;ajhg f.dÿre jkafka l=uk fya;+ka fndfydaúg n,mdkafka' iuyr ;ekl fofokd
ksido@ w;r mj;sk ,sx.sl fkd.e,mSuo n,mdkjd'
wUq ieñhka fofokd w;r ,sx.sl iyfhda.hla
fya;= foi n,kúg m%Odk ldrKd 02 la ke;s ù u;a fuhg fya ; = j k ldrKhla úh
bÈßm;al< yelshs' yelshs' fuu .eg¿ j,§ yeuúgu u;=msáka
1' m%pKav;ajh isÿlrkafka bÈßm;a jkafka fjk;a
;ukag iïnkaO ke;s wfhla ldrKdjla ' wojkúg ola k g
ùu' ,efnk w¨;a u m% j k;djhla
ldka;djka
2' th is ÿ lrka f ka ;uka g ;sfnkjd' fïjd l,ska ngysr
m%pKav;ajhg rgj, jd¾;d jq k ;a ,xldfõ
iïnkaOhla ;sfhk wfhla ùu'
f.dÿre jkafka jd¾;d jqfka kE' th ;u fiajd
fuys§ lsjhq;= úfYaI ia:dk j,§ Wiia ks,Odßkaf.a
ldrKhla kï ;ukag iïnkaO fndfydaúg ish
,sx.sl wvïf;aÜgï j,g
ke;s wh úis k a m% v Ka v l% s h d ieñhdf.ka ,la ù ug ldka ; djka g is ÿ ùu
isÿlsÍu b;d wvqhs' ldka;djka ke;skï ;ukag ;uhs fï kj m%jK;djh' fuu
m%pKav;ajhg f.dÿre jkafka
iïnkaO;d we;s ks , OdÍka f .a whq ; = fhda c kd
fndfyda ú g is h ieñhdf.ka j,g úreoaO jQ úg ldka;djkag
ke;s k ï ;uka g iïnka O ;d mjqf,a fyda
m%Yak we;slrkjd' ud tl frda.S
we;s mjqf,a fyda msgia;r msgia;r ldka;djla ne¨jd' wehg ;u
mqoa.,fhl=f.ka' fuu mjqf,a mqo.
a ,fhl=f.ka' fiajd wdh;kfha Wiia
{d;Ska fndfydaúg iajdñhdf.a ks<Odßhl= úiska nvg msysfhka
mjqf,a {d;Ska nj oelsh yelshs' wek,d' whs;sjdislï ms<sn|j wo
B<Õg ;ukaf.au mjqf,a {d;Ska' jk úg iudch;=< mj;sk wjfndaOh jeäksid
fïjdg n,mdk fya;= tla tla mqoa.,hdf.ka oeka Tjqka kS;sh bÈßhg tkjd'
mq o a . ,hdg fjkia fjkjd' m% p Ka v ;a j h .eyeKq <uq k a g fndfyda ú g uq y q K §ug
isÿlrk mqoa.,hd wkqjo th fjkiafjkjd' isÿjk m%pKav l%shdjla jkafka ,sx.sl w;jrhs'
;uka g iïnka O hla ke;s flfkl= w;s k a óg wu;rj ;u mjqf,au {d;Skaf.ka úúO jQ
isÿjk m%pKav;aj l%shdjl§ we;eïúg th ovq j ïj,g ,la ù ug fudjq k a g is ÿ jkjd'
uxfld,a, lEfï isÿùul§ jqjla úh yelshs' .eyeKQ <ufhl= f .a fm% a u iïnka O ;djhla
jD;a;Suh m%Yakhla" ie,iqï iy.; l%shdjla f.org wdrxÑ jqfkd;a ksjfia jeäysáhka úiska
úh yelshs' {d;sfhla úiska isÿl< l%shdjl§ Tjqkag nrm;, f,ig ovqjï muqKk wjia:d
kï t;k yqÕla fj,djg foam, m%Yakhla fyda wmg olakg ,efnkjd' l=vd .eyeKq <uhskag
bvï wdrjq,la jeks fohla ;sìh yelshs' whshd isÿjk ¥IK fndfydaúg mjq,g iïnkaOhla
kï m%pKav;ajh isÿlr,d ;sfhkafka fndfyda ;shk úYajdihla Èkd.;a jeäysá msßñka úiska
úg kx.sg myrfokafka foam, m%Yakhla Wv" isÿlrk tajd'
we;eïúg weh ieñhd ueß,d wdmiq uyf.org
meñKs flfkla úh yelshs' óg wu;rj fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajdjka j,§
ldka;djkag uqyqK §ug isÿjk m%pKav l%shd
iajdñmqreIfhla úiska ;u ìß| ms<sn|j;a oeka jd¾;d fjkjd' tf,iu w;jr
m%pKav;ajhg ,lalsÍu ms<sn|j úuid n,kúg lsÍug ;e;a l<d lsh,d;a jd¾;d fjkjd'

2007 ² 1 l,dmh ² 5
fïjd jd¾;dùu we;a ; jYfhka u b;du;a
fyd|hs ' ck;dj oekq j ;a fj,d bka k jd'
fujeks foa jrola njg ta i|yd ;ukag kSs;suh
/ljrKh;a ;s f hk njg' ,eÊcdj ks i d
fkdlshd bkakjdg jvd th bÈßm;a lr,d
iudch fjkq f jka ls i s h ï mß;Hd.hla
lrkjd' ud ys;kafka th f,dl= mß;Hd.hla'
ldka;djkag tfrys fujeks m%pKavl%shdjka
j¾Okh ùu i|yd iudc wdl,a m u;jdo
n,mdkafka flfiao @
wdl,am m%pKav;ajhg fl,skau n,mdkjd'
fmdÿfõ .;a;u m%pKav;ajhg m%pKav;ajfhka
m%;spdr oelaúh hq;=hs lshk wdl,amh b;du;a
jerÈhs'
wfma iudcfha ;s n q K d fyd| wdl,a m
ldka ; djka g f.!rj lrk' ldka ; djlg
úreoaOj w; tiùu jerÈhs lshk u;jdohla'
oeka ta u;jdoh iudcfhka neyerfj,d'
.eyeKs h lg myr§u wka ; s u my;a jevla '
b;du;a my;a udkisl;ajhla ;sfhk flfkla
;ud tfyu lrka f ka ' oeka n,ka k wfma
iudcfha ;s h kjd wdl,a m hla mq r eIhdg
whs;shla ;shkjd lsh,d Nd¾hdjg myr§ug"
foudms h ka g whs ; s h la ;s f hkjd ls h ,d"
YdÍßlj orejkag ovqjï lsÍug' kuq;a fï
wdl,am folu jerÈhs' tajd nrm;, jerÈ'
ldgj;a myr§ug" lsisflfkl=g ysxidlsÍug
whs;shla keye'
orejka ms<sn| ldrKd j,§ jerÈ lrkjd
ls h ,d orejka g wms myr§,d orejd ;= <
wdl,a m hla we;s l rkjd jerÈ j,g ovq j u
YdÍßl ysxidj lsh,d' orejd ta fj,dfõ nhg
ysáhg wms Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a ys;g
m%pKav;ajh we;=,a lrkjd' orejd ys;kjd
uu f,dl= jq k du;a fufyu ;ud yeis ß h
hq;af;a lsh,d'
ldka;djkag tfrys m%pKav;ajfha§ fujeks
wdl,am iDcq f,iu n,mdkjdo@
we;a; jYfhkau Tõ' ldka;djka iudcfha
fojeks ;ekg od,d lghq;= lrkjd'
wdl,amhla ;shkjd mqreIhska ;ud iudcfha
m%OdkSka lsh,d' úfYaIfhkau fï wdl,amh
l=vd wjêfha mgkau <uhska ;=< we;s lrkjd'
oeka n,kak fmdaIKh ms<sn| ldrKfha§' wfma
rfÜ ;ju;a idïm% o dhs l mjq , a j , .eyeKQ
<uhskag lEu fokafka wvqfjka' jeä m%udKh
6 ² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
— .eyeKs
wka;u
hlg myr§u
s my;a jevla'
b;du;a my;a udkisl;ajhla
;sfhk flfkla ;ud
tfyu lrkafka
˜
iy .=fKka jeäfoa msßñkag fokjd' kuq;a
Ôj úoHd;a u l ldrKh kï ldka ; djka g
jeäfhka fmda I Kh wjYH njhs ' yq . la
f.j,a j , ms ß ñ whg lEu uq , s k a u §,d
b;sßjQkdg miqjhss .eyeKQ wh lEu lkafka'
kuq;a yß úÈh ;ud ;shkfoa iudkj
fnodf.k lEu' t;a tlalu orejka Wfoid
;ukag ;sfhk wd¾Ól uÜgug wkqj ñ,g
.e,fmk fmdaIHodhs foau ñ,§ .ekSug wm
fm<ôh hq;=hs'
wOHdmkfha § jqk;a fï ;;ajh tf,iu
mj;s k jd' ldka ; djka ;rula ÿrg bf.k
.;a;du we;s mq;d,g ;ud by,gu
W.ka k ka k ´fka ls h ,d ys ; kjd' kuq ; a
ldka ; djka b;du;a nq o a ê u;a " Tjq k a ;= <
Wkkaÿj we;sl< hq;=hs' WmÍu uÜgu olajd
wOHdmkh ,eîug" by,g hdug' ÿjf.a mdi,a
.uk kj;a;,d mq;d hjkak fkdfõ l,amkd
lrkak ´fka' ÿj jqk;a mq;d jqk;a wehg fyda
Tyq g .e,fmk uÜgu ola j d b.eka ù ug
foudmshka l,amkd l< hq;=hs'
wfma iudcfha§ újdyhl§ mjd ldka;djg
mdvqf.k fok wdl,am ;shkjd' fuhska tlla
;ud oEjeÈ §fï idïm%odhsl pdß;%h' weh;a
iuÕ jákdlula" foam,la wehg Èh hq;=hs
lshk wdl,amh ;shkjd' fuh fj<omf,ka
nvq .ka k jd jf.a jevla ' ukq I Hd ls h k
ixl,amhg mjd fuh fkd.e,fmk fohla
lsh,hs udf.a woyi'
oeka oeka wOHdmkh ÈhqKqùu;a iuÕ fï
;;a;ajh l%ufhka wvqfjñka ;shkjd' fïjd
iudcfhka bj;a l<hq;= wdl,am' úfYaIfhka
ÿjla msgg fokjd mq;dg ukud,shla f.akjd
lshk iudc u;h' fuhska lshfjkjd msgg
fok ksid ÿjg foam, wkjYH nj' ta ksid
lKlr nvq" .Dy NdKav ú;rla wehg fokjd'
ta;a úh hq;af;a yeu orejdgu iudk
whs;sjdislula ,efnk mßÈ mjqf,a foam,
iudkj fnod §uhs' iuyr fj,djg ÿj,g
 oEjeoaog uqo,a fokjd' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a újdyl
mqreIhska úiska fï uqo,a Ndú;d lrkjd' b;sx
miqldf,l újdy Ôú;fha§ m%Yak wdfjd;a ÿjg
hkak tkak ;ekla keye' ÿj msgg §u;a mq;dg
ukud,s h la f.k ta u ;a ls h k wdl,a m h
fjkqjg" ta fokakd w¨;ska mjq,la
yod.kakjd' w¨;a Ôú;hla mgka .kakjd
lshk wdl,amh ;ud wms iudch ;=< m%p,s;
l<hq;= jkafka" tAksid ÿj;a mq;;a fokak wfma
mjq,a foflka ksoyia lrkjd tAf.d,a,kaf.a
w¨;a f,dalh yokak'
ó<Õg wfma ldka;djkag wjdis iy.;
úÈhg n,mdk ;j;a ldrKhla ;ud .Dyia:
jev lghq;= ish,a,u ldka;dj u; megùu'
újdy jq k dg miq j .Dyia : jev is h ,a , u
ldka;djf.a j.lSula yeáhg ;ud
.efkkafka' iuyrúg fofokdu /lshdjg
.sysx tkafka' ta;a msßñhd rEmjdysksh krUkjd'
ldka;djg f.or jevhs" /lshdjhs" orejkaf.a
jevhs fia r u lrka k ´fka ' .Dyia : jev"
orejka f .a jev ia j dñ mq r eIhd iy ìß|
fofkdf.au j.lSu úh hq;=hs'
wo jk úg wfma iudch ixlS¾K ùu;a
iuÕ mjq,a w;r" {d;Ska w;r ;snqKq iudÔh
iy-iïnkaO;djh wvqfj,d .sysx' ldka;djkag
iykhla" Yla;shla ,nd .kak mq¿jka {d;s
in|;d .s,sys .sysx' fï ;;a;ajh fjkia lr
.ekSug kï wfma ldka;djka wvqu jYfhka
ióm fhfy<shka jeälr.; hq;= fjkjd' fï
u.ska m%Yak j,g uqqyqK fok ldka;djkag
hï wjia:djl§ ;u ÿl fõokdj fnod.kak
mq¿jks'
ta ; a iuÕu wfma ldka ; djka iudc
iïnkaO;d j¾Ok lr .; hq;=hs' tkï Tjqka
jeä jeäfhka ixúOdk .; úh hq;=hs' fï
i|yd iudc kshuqjka flakaø lr.;a iñ;s
iud.ï we;slr.; hq;=hs' /lshdjla fkdlrk
ldka;djka f.org iSud fjk ksid Tjqkag
—wjdis
ó<Õg wfma ldka;djkag
iy.; úÈhg n,mdk
;j;a ldrKhla ;ud
.Dyia: jev lghq;= ish,a,u
ldka;dj u; megùu'
˜ Èhq K q j la ú;rla ,enq f Kd;a m% p Ka v l% s h d
2007 ² 1 l,dmh ²
t<s h g tka k wjia : djla keye' Tjq k a f .a
udkis l ;a j hg fuh ;Èka u n,mdkjd'
iudÔh lghq ; = j,g ldka ; djka g jeä
jeäfhka iïnkaO ùug wjia:djka ks¾udKh
úh hq;=hs' mj;sk ;;a;ajhka fjkia lr,Sug
fuh b;du;a w;HdjYH fohla'
fuys § ud ls j hq ; = ;j;a ldrKhla
;sfnkjd' ldka;djla ysxikhlg
m%pKv;ajhlg f.dÿre jqkdg miqj yq.la
fj,djg wfma iudcfha§ tu ldka;djkaf.a
jerÈ ;ud fydhkafka' wehg ;ud we.s,a,
È.= lrkafka' Èlalido jqfkd;a ldka;dj foi
n,ka f ka weh je/oa o la lrmq wdldrfhka '
kej; újdy ùulg .s f hd;a t;ek§;a
Èlalidoùu uÈ lula f,ig i,lkjd'
¥IKhg" m%pKav;ajhg ,lajqfka ldka;djf.a
yeisÍu" we÷u fyd| uÈ ksid njg we;s
u;h ms<sn|j Tnf.a woyi l=ulao@
fï woyi jerÈhs' ia;%S ¥Ilhd ldka;djf.a
yeisÍu" we÷u fldfydu jqk;a ia;%S ¥Ilhdf.a
wNsm%dh bIaG lr .ekSug fm<fUkjd' fïl
;uhs wfma w;a o elS u ' fuh ;ud Nhdkl
;;a;ajh' l=vd orejka ur,d fyda Tjqkag ,sx.sl
ysxid lrkjd' ia;%S ¥IKhl§ ldka;djf.a
úfrdaOh b;du w,amhs' tA wehg tu
wjia:dfõ§ we;sjk urKSh nh ksid' wmrdOh
lrka k d ;u Yla ; s h iy nq o a ê h fhdojd
wmrdOh isÿ lrkjd'
fujeks woyia j,g fya;=j wfma iudch
mQ¾j ks.ukhlg t<ô,d ;sfhkjd' ldka;dj
;ud jrog uq, lsh,d' kuq;a ,sx.sl wmrdOj,g
uq, msßñhd' Tyq úiska ;ud fuh isÿ lrkafka'
wmf.a ldka;djka fuu m%pKav;ajfhka .,jd
.ekSug l<yels foa fudkjdo@
m%pKav;ajh lshk tl i;a;=kaf.a ;sfnk
tla ,CIKhla' ukqIHhd i;=kaf.ka mßkduh
jQ f jla ' nq o a ê h jeä ukq I Hhd ;= < ;a fuu
m%pKav;ajh ;sfnkjd' nqoaêh ksid ukqIHd
fuh md,kh lrf.k bkakjd' kuq;a jßka
jr fuh u;=fjkjd' wms wOHdmkh ,nk
úg wOHdmkh ;=<ska m%pKav;ajh ke;slr
.ekS u g ke;s k ï wvq l r .ekS u g wjYH
oekqu;a ta iuÕu ,nd.; hq;=hs' wOHdmk
7
is ÿ lrkjd kS ; s f ha /yekg yiq f kdjk
wdldrhg' fï ksid wOHdmk ÈhqKqj iuÕ
wOHd;añl ÈhqKqj;a f.dv keÕsh hq;=uhs'
§¾> ld,hla mqrd hqoaOhla mj;sk rgl
m%pKav;ajh jeä jYfhka olakg ,efnkjd'
m%pKav l%shd idudkH fohla njg m;afj,d'
wm Ôj;ajk m%foaYh ;=< mßirh ;=< m%pKav
l%shd jeäjk úg tal mjq,g;a n,mdkjd' b;sx
wfma iudcfhka m%pKav;ajh bj;a lsÍug kï
wju lsÍug kï iudc wd¾Ól ÈhqKqj jf.au
wOHd;añl ÈhqKqj;a we;s úh hq;=hs'
wfma ldka;djkag fuu m%pKav;ajhg uqyqK
§u i|yd Ndú;d l<yels Wmdh Wml%u
fudkjdo @
fuysÈ fmdÿfõ" ldka;djka iy msßñka
fomsßiu m%pKav;ajhg uqyqK fokafka flfiao
hk ldrKdjka ne,sh hq;=hs' iudcfha bkak
yeu flfklau m%pKav;ajfhka wdrCId ùu
.ek l,amkd l< hq;=hs' kuq;a wfma iudcfha
ldka;djka iy <uqka jeä jYfhka
m% p Ka v ;a j hg f.dÿrejk ks i d ta ms < s n |j
úfYaIfhka l,amkd lsÍu iqÿiqhs'
fmdÿfõ .;a ; u wfma iudcfha jeä
jYfhka ola k g ;s f nka f ka m% p Ka v ;a j hg
m%pKav;ajfhka ms<s;=re fok iajNdjhl=hs'
nekafkd;a nkskak" .eyqfjd;a .ykak ;ud
mqreÿ ù isákafka' th jerÈhs'
wks;a ldrKdj jerÈ isÿjQúg iudj b,a,Su'
fï hy.=KO¾u wfma iudcfhka fõ.fhka
.s,syS hkjd' iudj b,a,Su ;=<ska fl%daOh wvq
lrkak mq¿jka'
óg wu;rj ldka ; djla fyda <ufhla
m%pKav;ajhg ,la fjkjdkï wdrCIl mshjr
.ekS u g Tjq k a oekq j ;a l< hq ; = h s ' tu
— fmdÿfõ .;a;u
wfma iudcfha jeä jYfhka
olakg ;sfnkafka m%pKav;ajhg
m%pKav;ajfhka ms<; s r
= e fok
iajNdjhl=hs' nekafkd;a
nkskka " .eyqfjd;a .ykak
;ud mqreÿ ù isákafka'
th jerÈhs'
˜
8 ² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
ia:dkfhka bj;aùu laIKslj Ndú;d l<yels
fyd| Wml%uhla' Bg wu;rj wdOdr b,a,d
lE .eiSu;a l< yelshs' kuq;a <uhska uqyqK
fok w;jr j,§ fndfyda a ú g Tjq k a nhg
ksYaYíoj bkakjd'
tjdf.au ldka;djka m%pKav;ajhg f.dÿre
jQjdg miqj úfYaIfhka .Dyia: m%pKav;ajhg
,lajQjdg miqj hïlsis ms<sirKla ,nd.;
hq;=uhs' yqÕdla ldka;djka kS;sh bÈßhg hdug
ue,sfjkjd' újdy Ôú;hg m%Yakhla isÿfjhs"
orejka f .a ;;a ; a j hg uÈ mq x Ñlula fjhs '
kvq j ,g úhoï lr.ka k uq o ,a fldfyo
;sfhkafk" rfÜ f,daflka wmjdo wykak fjhs
jf.a ldrKd .ek ys ; ,d' b;s x tfyukx
lrkak ´fka fï ldka;djkag kS;sh bÈßhg
hdug fmr Tjqkaj wrCId lr .ekSfï" Tjqkag
uÕ fmkaùfï ixúOdkd;aul jev ms<sfj<la
rgmqrd f.dvke.Suhs'
uf.a woyi kï <ud wdrCIl wêldßh
jf.a mjq,a wdrlaIl uOHia:dk rgmqrd f.dv
ke.sh hq;= njhs' fï u.ska mjq,aj, wdrjq,a
j,g ueÈy;aùu" mqreIhd fyda ìß| úfoaY .;j
isák úg mjqf,a ÈhqKqj wdrlaId lsÍu jeks
foa l< yels fjkjd'
óg wu;rj ldka ; djka È.s k a È.gu
m%pKav;ajhg f.dÿrejk úg tajdhska ñ§ug
úfYaI Wml%u Ndú;d l< hq;= fjkjd' fïjd
iudkH Wml%u j,g jvd fjkia úh hq;=hs'
we;eïúg mÈxÑ ia:dkh udre lsÍu jeks l%shd
ud¾.hla úh yels h ' /ls h d ia : dkh udre
ls Í ula o úh yels h s ' we;eïúg ;djld,s l
fjkaùula o úh yelshs'
fï ish¿ Wml%u Ndú;d lsÍfï§
ldka ; djka f .a wd¾Ól iudÔh uÜgfïo
Wiiaùula isÿúh hq;=uhs' iajdñhd u; hemSug
ldka;djg isÿùu;aa m%pKav;ajhg f.dÿreùug
n,mdk tla fya;=jla'
wmf.a ldka;djka fï m%pKa;ajfhka .,jd
.ekSug fjkiaúh hq;= kS;suh m%;sm;a;suh
ldrKd fudkjdo@
kS;suh me;af;ka .;a;u wfma rfÜ fyd|
kS;s moaO;shla ;shkjd' kuq;a m%udo fodaI
;s h kjd' fuys È S kS ; s h l% s h d;a u l lrk
ks,Odßka ldka;djka flfrys olajk wdl,am
úYd, f,i n,mdkjd' úfYaIfhkau
idla I s l dßhla jYfhka w;jrhg ,la jQ
ldka;djka udkisl lïmkhg ,lafjkjd
yria m%Yak weiSfï§' fïjd wjulr .ekSug
lghq;= l< hq;=hs' fujeks kvqj,§ ndysr msßia
bj;alr,d kvq weiSu oeka l%shd;aul fjkjd'
fuh ;j;a j¾Okh úh hq;=hs'
ia ; % S ÿIKhla is ÿ jQ úg jf.a u újdy
fmdfrdkaÿjla lv jQ wjia:djl§o ldka;djkag
kS;suh iykhla ,eìh hq;=hs' ia;%S ÿIKhg
,la jQ ldka ; djlg kS ; s u h /ljrKh
;s f hkjd' foka f kla hd¿fj,d ,s x .s l
iïnkaO;djhla mj;ajd ldka;djf.a
lkHdNdjh ke;s jqfyd;a" miqj fmïj;d weh
yer .s f hd;a lkHd ¥IKh hgf;a is ú ,a
kvqjla oeñh yelshs'
kuq;a idudkH fm%au iïnkaO;djhla u;
f.org wdj.sh flfkla weh w;ayer oeuQfjd;a
ldka;djg kS;sfhka wdrlaIdjla keye' B<Õg
wehg újdy ùug hkúg krl kduhla tkjd'
fujeks ;reKs h la we;eïúg Èla l ido jQ
ldka;djlf.a ;;a;ajhg od,d ie,lSug wfma
iudch mqreÿ ù isákjd' fmdfrdkaÿ lvjqK
whg /ljrKhla jkaÈ l%uhla fkd;sîfuka
mssßñkag jdis ,efnkjd jeã'
iudc wdl,amhla ;sfhkjd wdor
iïnkaOhla ì|jegqfkd;a Èlalido jqjfyd;a
ldka;djg uÈlula lsh,d' fï u;h ì| oeñh
hq;=hs' újdyhla mj;ajdf.k hkak neßkï
tlg Ôj;a ùug wmyiqkï újdy Ôú;h wmd
ÿla ú¢ñka .;lrkjdg jvd jeäh fjkaùu
fyd|hs'
ldka;djkag b;d úYd, f,i n,mdk .íidj
ms<sn|j mj;k kS;sh iïnJOfhka Tnf.a
woyi l=ulao @
.íidj ,xldfõ kS;sfhka ;ykï' ujf.a
Ôú;hg ;¾ckhla njg kdßfrda. úfYaI{
ffjoHjrfhla úiska wkqu; l<fyd;a rcfha
frda y ,l§ fyda myiq l ï iys ; fm!oa . ,s l
frda y ,l§ ks ; Hdkq l + , .íidjla is ÿ l<
yelshs'
kuq;a ldka;djlg fyda újdyl hqj,lg
;ukaf.a leue;af;ka .íidjla lr .ekSug
bv lv ,xldfõ kS;sh ;=, keye' fï ksid
úYd, f,i kS;súfrdaë" ffjoH úoHd;aul
fkdjk" myiq l ï fkdue;s ia : dkj,§
iqÿiqlï fkdue;s" ffjoHjreka hehs
2007 ² 1 l,dmh ²
— .íidjg úreoaO úYd,
cku;hla ;sfhkjd'
tA ksid .íid kS;h s ,xldj
;=< ,sy,s a lrkak W;aidy l<
wjia:djl § th isÿ lrkak
neß jqkd' .íidjg úreoaO
wh ñksik q a ishÈú kid
.kakjdg úreoaO kE'
˜
lshd.kakd wh u.ska wfma ldka;djka úYd,
jYfhka .íidjka lr .ekSug fm<fUkjd'
fuhska ldka;djf.a Ôú;h mjd ;¾ckhg
,lajk wjia:d ;sfnkjd' we;eï úg
iodld,slju orejka fkd,eî hk ;;a;ajhg
m;a f jkjd' fï ú;rla fkdfjhs ' ia ; % S
ÿIKhlg ,la ù .eí .;a ldka;djlg fyda
HIV ffjrih YÍr .; jQ ldka;djlgj;a
.íidjla lr .ekSfï bv lv kS;sfhka keye'
udf.a fm!oa.,sl woyi kï fï .íid kS;s
Í;s fjkia úh hq;= njhs'
wfma wdikaku rg jk bkaÈhdfõ mjd
.íid kS ; s h ,s y s , a lr,d' l,,fha m% n ,
ÿ¾j,;d y÷kd.;af;d;a .íidjla lr.kak
bv fokjd' úYd, ÿ¾j,lï iys;j orefjl=
f,djg ìysl,d uq¿Ôú; ldf,u ÿla ú¢kak
bv i,ik tl fyd|o lsh,d wms yefudau
l,amkd lrkak ´k'
.íidjg úreoaO úYd, cku;hla
;sfhkjd' tA ksid .íid kS;sh ,xldj ;=<
,sys,a lrkak W;aidy l< wjia:djl§ th
isÿ lrkak neß jqkd' .íidjg úroaO wh
ñksiqka ishÈú kid .kakjdg úreoaO kE' ish
Èú kid .ekSug ;e;a lrk wh fírd.kak"
Tjqka mqkre;a:dmkh lrkak ljqre;a tA;rï
Wkkaÿ fjkafka kE'
ldka;djka iudk whs;sjdislï ,eìh hq;=
ukqIHfhla f,i i,ld wehg jO ysxidfjka
f;drj i;= f gka Ôj;a úh yels iudc
jgmsgdjla ks¾udKh lsÍu wm ish¿ fokdf.au
j.lS u la iy hq ; = l ula f,i i|yka l<
yelshs•'
idlÉPdj iy igyk
iqñld fmf¾rd
9

wksÉ
wfk px
a frdfI,a ( wksl fyaIdka <uhskaf.a j.lSu
frdfI,a ( jhi wjqreÿ 5g wvq <uhs bkak
wïu, rg riaidjg hk tl ;ykï lr,d
kS;shla f.akak hkjd fkao@ wfma wh;a
b;ska mh nrjdhg msálr fnfy;a n¢kjd
jf.a jev ;uhs lrkafka'
pß; ( wfka''' wfka'' frdfI,a æ .EKq wh .ek
ys ; ,d fudkjyß fyd| fohla l<;a
Thd,g tA l ;a fma k a f k wefoa g ;uhs '
fudkj l<;a fï .EKq whj kï i;=gq
lrkak neyefka'
frdfI,a ( .EKq whj i;=gq lrkak' fudllao
wfka tA kS ; s f hka .EKq whg ,efnk
i;=g@ ug kï f;afrkafk kE'
pß; ( wehs fohs h fka æ fmdä orefjla g
;uqkaf.a wïud <Õ bkakfldg ,efnk
wdrCIdj" /ljrKh tA jf.au tA whf.a
fmdaIK ;;a;ajh" tA ú;rla o wmsg Th
m;a;r Èyd ne¨ju wkka;j;a fmakak
;s f hka f ka wïu,d rg .s h mjq , a j ,
<uhskag fj,d ;sfhk ysßyer" <ud ¥IK"
bf.kS ï lvdlma m ,a ùï" b;s k a fï
yeufoagu fyd|u úi÷ulafka fï ,eì,d
;sfhkafk'
frdfI,a ( t;fldg <ufhlag wjqreÿ 5 msreKg
miafia Thd lshmq foaj,a ´k keoao pß;'''@
wks;a tl ;uhs wïu,d fmdäorejkaj
od,d rg riaidj,g hkafka úfkdafog o
10
wdYdjg o pß;' wka ; wirK ÿma m ;a
mjq,aj, wïu, ;uhs ;ukaf.a <uhskaj
;ukaf. ukqiaihg" fouõmshkag ndr§,d
;ukag bkak ysákak ;ekla yod.kak"
<uhskag lkak w¢kak fokak" W.kajkak
Th rg hka f ka ' b;s k a m% Y a k hla Èyd
fndfydu mgq úÈhg n,,d Tfydu kS;s
f.kdjdu yßo@ tl m%Yakhla úi|kafka
;j;a m%Yak .Kkdjla we;s lr,o@
fyaIdka ( we;a; ;uhs j.lsj hq;= rchla jqkyu
fï jf.a kS;s f.akka biair ÿmam;a mjq,j
a ,
wd¾Ól ;;a;ajh ÈhqKq lrkak mq¿jka
jevms<sfj,la .ek ys;,d tA whg ,xldfõ
b|ka lrkak mq¿jka riaid we;slr,d
tmehs fï jf.a kS;s f.akak'
wïu,d ms g mgj,d ;d;a ; ,dg weÕ
fír.ka k neyefka ' wïu,d mjq f ,a
wd¾Ólh f.dv.ka k rg hkj kï tA
;d;a;dg j.lSula keoao ;ukaf.a f,hska
cd;l fjÉp <uhj n,d.kak'
pß; ( Thd lshkafka frdfI,a .EKq flkd
rg .syska wjqreÿ .dkla b|,d tklka
msßñhd f.org fj,d Wh,d" frÈ fydao,d
<uhs n,d.k bkak ´k lsh,o@
fyIdka ( wehs pß; Thd tfyu lshkafka'
újdyh lshk tfla f;areu fokafkla
wfkHdakH wjfndaOfhka mjqf,a j.lSï
fnodf.k i;= á ka Ôj;a fjk tl
fkfjhso@ f.or jevg flfkl= f.kdjd
lsh,fka' T;k ;uhs uQ,sl je/oao@
frdfI,a ( yßhg yß fyaIdka' wks;a ldrfKa
oeka Th rg hk wïu,d .ek l;d lrk
wh ,xldfõ rdcH fiajfha ksr; fj,d
bkak wïu,d ;ukaf.a <uhs f.or ;sh,d
fjk wE; m<d;aj, riaidj,a lrk tl
.ek l,a m kd lr,d keoa o @ tA whf.a
<uhskag fï /ljrKh i,ikafka keoao@
fï m%Yak Èyd n,kafka keoao@
fyaIdka ( tfykï b;ska <ÕÈu wdKavqjg ;j
kS;shla f.akak fjhs' jhi wjqreÿ 5g wvq
<uhs bkak rdcH fiajfha ksr; wïu,dg
;u .ï m,d;g /ls h djla ,ndfoka k
lsh,d'•
risld §mdks
² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
 wfma
ixidr .ufka weiska

;Kayd wdYd
ixldrd
zi xldrdZ hkq w;sYhska
fn!oaO ixl,amhls' ´kEu
isÿùulg m%;spdrhla jYfhka wm
;= < cks ; jk ÿl-i;= g -fõokdj
wd§ yeÕSïj, uq, fidhd hk fuka
th wmg werhqï lrhs' tfiau tA
ish¨u ixfõokd chf.k WfmaCIdj
fj; t<fUk udj; wmg újD;
lrhs' fï ixl,amh uq,afldg f.k
Ñ;%máhla ;kd wm fj;" bÈßm;a
l< m% i ka k chfldä" .eUq ß ka u
fn!oaO Ñka;kh ;=< .eíj ;sfnk
ixl,a m ls y s m hla ;s h q K q f,i
úYa f ,a I Kh lrhs ' wm l= v d l,
bf.k .;a ldrKdjla - Èfhys w¢k
f¾Ldj" je,af,a w¢k f¾Ldj" iy
.f,ys fldgk f¾Ldj w;r fjki
mokï fldgf.k" ;reK
NsCIqjlf.a Ôú;fha hï ye,yemamSï
iys ; ld, mßÉfþohla is k ud
;srfha È. yßñka" chfldä isxy,
iskudfõ m%:u kQ;k fn!oaO
iskudmgh ks¾udKh fldg ;sfí'
Ñ;%máh mqrd chfldäf.a
iq ú fYa I ffY,s h úoHdudk fõ'
leurdjg yiqlr .kakd iEu rEm
rduqjlau" iEu Yío rduqjlau
minimalist hehs úia ; r l< yels
ks¾udK rgdjla úoyd mdhs'

2007 ² 1 l,dmh ² 11
WfmaCIdj ms<sn|j ixjdo lsÍug th Wmßu
wkqn,hls' wOHCIl chfldä iy Tyq iuÕ
zixldrdZ Ñ;%máhg odhl jQ leurdlre md,s;
fmf¾rd iy ix.S; k§l .=ref.a Tjqfkdjqka
w;r ;s h q K q iduHhla f.dvkÕd .;a nj
meyeÈ,s h' wdYdj" wdYdj cks; ùu" wdYdj
ch.ekSu jgd f.f;k zixldrdZ
jD;a;dka;fha m%Odk ukqIH N+ñldj
ys ñ jka f ka ;reK fn!oa O Ns C Iq j lg h'
Wkajykafia úYaj úoHd,fha Ñ;%Ys,amh yeoErE
l;d mqjf;ys NsCIQka jykafiaf.a
le<fUk is;" Wkajykafia ;=<
yg.kakd wNHka;r wr.,h"
Wkajykafia uqyqK fok WNf;dafldaálh
wmg oefkkafka jpk yryd fkdfõ'
rEm rduq" Yío" y~ bßhõ yryd h'
NsCIqjf.a ;dreKHhg wdfõksl jQ
yeÕSï iy wdYdjkag m%;smCIj
Wkajykafia mqrk uyK oyu h'
flfkls' th u" iïm%odhsl NsCIq m%;srEmhg
wNsfhda.hls' Èrdm;a jQ merKs ì;= is;=jï
ms < s i lr ls Í u i|yd Wka j yka f ia ÿIa l r
.ïudkhlg meñfK;s' .,a l+Ghla u; msysá
úydria:dkh wjg mßirh o¾YkShhs' tA wjg
oeä ksii, njls' tA ksYap,;ajh ì¢k tla
wx.hla jkafka mkai, wi, msysá ksjfia
mÈxÑj isáñka ks;r mkaif,a mQcd lghq;=j,g
fukau wdjf;aj lghq;=j,g o odhl jk ujla
iy ÈhKs h la h' ÈhKs h Ns C IQ k a j yka f ia
flfrys o Wka j yka f ia weh flfrys o
wjOdkh fhduq lrhs' tA ksid NsCIqjf.a uki
12
le,fò' wef.a iduH o ìf|hs' ixldrd ms<sn|j
;efkk Ñ;%máh tA wdldrhhs'
chfldä wm yuqjg f.k tk zixldrdZ
Ñ;%máfha jD;a;dka;h f.dvkef.k wdldrh
iy th rEm.; flfrk wdldrh ne| ;nk
tAld.%;djh w;s úfYaI h' l;d mqjf;ys NsCIQka
jykafiaf.a le<fUk is;" Wkajykafia ;=<
yg.ka k d wNHka ; r wr.,h" Wka j yka f ia
uqyqK fok WNf;dafldaálh wmg oefkkafka
jpk yryd fkdfõ' rEm rduq" Yío" y~ bßhõ
yryd h' NsCIqjf.a ;dreKHhg wdfõksl jQ
yeÕSï iy wdYdjkag m%;smCIj Wkajykafia
mqrk uyK oyu h' NsCIqj wNHka;rfha igka
jÈk fï mriamr yeÕSï ksrEmKh lsÍug
chfldä fhdod.ka f ka w;s Y hs k a u m% n ,
Wml%uhls' tkï" NsCIqjf.a zhá is;Z fyda
zwNHka;rhZ rEmKh lsÍu i|yd fjk u
YdÍßl pß;hla fhdod.ekSuhs' NsCIqj nia
r:fhka nei úydria:dkh fj; .uka lrk
úg Tyq iuÕ .uka lrk ;reKfhls' Tyq
.fï flfkla hehs wmg yefÕa ' Ñ;% m áh
úldYh fjoa§ ;reKhd o mkaif,a .ejfiñka
NsCIqj wi,skau isà' Tyq ksy~ h' lsisfjl=
Tyq yd l;d fkdlrhs ' Tyq is á kd njg
ix{djla fyda fkdlrhs' l%u l%ufhka fï
;reKhd jkdys iajdëk mqoa.,fhl= fkdj"
Ns C Iq j f.a u fjk;a zwd;a u hla Z nj wmg
wjfndaO fjhs' f*%dhsâf.a mgka ish¨u ufkda
úoHd{hska W;aidy fldg we;af;a ñksia is;
;=< mj;sk újsO wkkH;djhka yd úúO o;a;
ffp;islhka úYaf,aIKh lsÍug h' Id iy
Ego hkq f jka o " iú{dKs l Conscious iy
Wmú{dKs l Sub-Conscious hkq f jka o
y÷ka j ñka wms .% y Kh lr.ka k g fjr
orkafka wm ;=<u Ôj;a jk wmf.a u úúO
wd;a u hka h' úúO wkkH;djhka h' tA j d
úfgl tlsfklg mriamrh' tAjd w;r .egqï
we;sfõ' tAjd w;r iduHhla ke;sjQ úg wm
wd;;shg f.dÿre fõ'
NsCIqj merKs ì;= is;=jï ms<silr lrhs'
nqÿkaf.a Ôú; l;dj iy cd;l l;d ú;%Kh
lsÍu fn!oaO mkai,a ;=< iq,nj olakg ,efí'
fï mkaif,a ú;%Kh jk cd;lfha ix.S;
NdKav /.;a ia;%Ska ;sfofkl=f.a rEm fõ' tA
rEmj, ióm rEm yryd chfldä Ñ;%máh
krUk wm ;=< oeä f,i YDx.drd;aul yeÕSï
² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
cks; lrkafka NsCIqj ;=< ,sh,k wdYdj lshd
mEug h' NsCIqjf.a w;" weÕs,s tA ia;%S rEmj, zixldrdZ Ñ;%máfha o
n|" j;" bÕ iam¾Y lrkafka ì;= is;=jug Ôj ia;%Syq odhsldfjda fj;s' Tjqyq ksr;=rej
jdhq j la ,ndfoñks ' mka i f,a .ejfik úydria:dkfha .ejfiñka wdjf;aj
;reKsh;a fï ì;= is;=jïj, isák ia;%shl=;a" lghqj, fhfo;s' ia;%sh wdY%s;j
w;sYhska iudk h' is;=ju iy Ôjudk ia;%sh f.dvke.S ;sfnk" weh rd.dêl"
w;r we;af;a mßl,amkh;a h:d¾:h;aa w;r mqreIhska jrog fmd<Ujd.kakshla
we;s mr;rh u h' ì;= is;=ju iam¾Y lrñka
jYfhka yqjd olajk iïm%odhsl u;hg
NsCIqj mßl,amkh uqodyeßh;a" ieneúka ;u
iS,h ì| oeóug Wkajykafia fkdfm<fò'
chfldä wkq.; fjhs'
Tyq wNHka ; r ye, yema m S ï " iel idxld
wdÈfhka mSvdjg m;aj isák wjia:dj, Tyqg
kdhl NsCIqjf.a h:d¾:jd§ joka fm, isysfõ'
wm yuq f õ ms g dr .,k YDx.drd;a u l
yeÕS ï j,g m% ; s m CIj f.dvkef.k iuyr
rEmrduq yryd wm kej; kej; ks j q K q
;;a;ajhg m;a fjuq' ksYap, c,h msreKq .,a
n÷kg oE;a fmdjk úg Èh u;= msg yg.kakd
/< fuka wm is;a o ii, ù ksi, fõ' Ñ;%máh
mq r d wmg oel.; yels " is h q ï f,i wm
wNHka ; rhg u oefkk ks i i,;a j hla
zixldrdZ ys .eíj ;sfí' tA ßoauh" uq, isg
w.g Ñ;%máh mqrd u /l.;a chfldä isxy,
iskudfõ /äl,a fjkila isÿl< nj lsj hq;=
u h' lsÍu ia;%Skaf.a iqúfYaI lghq;a;la njg m;aù
;sfí' mkai, mú;% lsÍfï mgka tys odk-YS,-
zixldrdZ ys NsCIqj" meúoaodg Wreu jk
Ndjkd lghq;=j, fh§u olajd ;u Y%uh iy
rduqj ;=< ;u Ôú;h f.dvkÕ .ekSug fjr
fjk;a iïm;a m%Odk jYfhka wd.ñl lghq;=
orhs' tfy;a Wkajykafia Ôú;h" úiska fhduq
fjkqfjka jeh lrk ia;S%yq j¾;udk ,dxlSh
fldg we;af;a hïÿrlg ziïm%odhslZ fkdjk
iudcfha iq,N h' zixldrdZ Ñ;%máfha o ia;%Syq
meúÈ Èúhlg h' Wka jykafia úYaj úoHd,fha
odhsldfjda fj;s' Tjqyq ksr;=rej úydria:dkfha
bf.k f.k" úNd. iu;a ù" /ls h djlg
.ejfiñka wdjf;aj lghqj, fhfo;s' ia;%sh
b,a¨ï fldg fï .ug meñKs nj wmg .uH
wdY% s ; j f.dvke.S ;s f nk" weh rd.dêl"
jk wdldrhg Ñ;%máfha jD;a;dka;h È. yef¾'
mqreIhska jrog fmd<Ujd.kakshla jYfhka
Bg wkqj Wkajykafia wm yuqjg tk úg o
yq j d ola j k iïm% o dhs l u;hg chfldä
meúÈlug mekjqKq iuyr ;yxÑ iy iSudjka
wkq . ; fjhs ' úydria : dkhg meñfKk
ì| ouñka fmrg ú;a isà' fn!oaOlu ms<sn|j
;reKsh ks¾Nhj ;reK NsCIqj iuÕ
tAlSh orthodoxy u;hla' f.dv ke.Sug fjr
ms<si|frys fh§ug melsf,kafka ke;' nqÿka
ork wd.ïjd§ka y~k.d ;u u;h m%p,s;
;Kayd" r;S" r.d kï jQ udr ÈhKshka iuÕ
lrk fujka ld, jljdkqjl nqoaO mq;%hd o
igka fldg tA ;sfokd mrdch fldg ;u yeÕSï
ukqIHfhls hk woyi iskudmghlska bÈßm;a
oukh l,dla fuka zixldrdZ ys ;reK
lrñka chfldä tA ish¨ wka;jdohkag yd
NsCIqj o wNHka;r wr.,hl fhfokafka ;u
ixialD;sl fmd,sishg m%n, wNsfhda.hla t,a,
is; oukh lsÍug h' tys§ ia;%sh i;= N+ñldj
lrhs'
iSñ; ùu iy iïm%odhsl rgdj ;=< u isrfldg
ia;%sh iy úydria:dkh w;r mj;sk ióm ;sîu" wka iEu wxYhlska chfldä fmkakqï
iïnJO;djh úoyd oelaùug o Ñ;%máh fhduq lrk /äl,a oelaug mgyeks h' fï
fjhs' iïm%odhslj .;a l< fn!oaO j;dj;a m% ; s ú frda O h zixldrdZ ms < s n |j ia ; % S j d§

2007 ² 1 l,dmh ² 13
oDIaáhlska n,k flfkl=g i|yka fkdfldg
neßh'
zixldrdZ is k ud lD;s h is x y, is k ud
b;s y dihg kj wdrla y÷ka j d fok nj
ksielfhka u lsj yelsh' Ñ;%máhl yrh
iy jHQyh w;r mj;sk" tAld.%;djh uekúka
Tmamq lrk m%ikak chfldä iskudlrejd
rEmh yd Yíoh iuÕ pß;j, yeisÍï yd
wka ; ¾ l% s h d uq i q lrñka úúO mßl,a m k"
Wml,amk" ixfõokdjka fm%aCIl uki mqrd
úysÿjñka fm%aCIl is; uqod yßñka kQ;k isxy,
is k udfõ jxY l;djg b;d jeo.;a tl;=
lsÍula lrhs'
merKs ì;= is;=jul .rd jeàu" ms<silr
ùu iy kej; úkdY ùu yryd iú{dKsj
isÿlrk úkdYh yd iajNdúlj isÿjk úkdYh
jk fojeoEreï msÍySfï ud¾.hkaf.a
m%;sM,hka iskud ks¾udKhlg mdol fldg
.ksñka chfldä wmg fn!oaO Wmud l;djla
parable bÈßm;a lrhs ' ;u m% : u is k ud
lD;sfhka fï wdldrhg ishqï yd ixlS¾K
ixfõokdjka cks; lsÍug iy wfma nqoaêhg
wNsfhda. lsÍug iu;a jk chfldä isxy,
iskud fCIa;%fha È.= l,a /f|ajdæhs wms iqN
m;uq'•
úYaj m%shd

wehs ;ud ;ukaf.a

ìß|g myr ÿkafka@

uu f;a b,a¨jd' fï
.EKs ug f;a tlla
yo,d fokafk kE
rd,ydñ'''

wehs tA''' ;ukaf.a f;a yokak''''

iajdñmqreIhdg f;a t;fldg rd<ydñ o
tlla yo,d fokak f.org iSks f;a
neß@ fyd|hs fld< f.akafk@
o~qjug;a tlal f.or iSks f;a
f.or .sysx fld< kE' tAlhs f;a
uy;a;hg f;a yeÿfj ke;af;'
oyhlau yo,d fï ñksyd fydhk
fokjd fyd|hs''' i,a,s Tlafldagu
wrlal= fndkjd
f.org i;myla
fokafk kE'

14 ² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
 ia;k
S% "a
ms<l
s d iy wdydr
ms <sld ksid isÿjk ish¨
urKj,s k a y;frka tlla
muK isÿjkafka fi!LHdkql,
fkdjk wdydr iy
+
jeäùula olakg ,efí'
wdidOkhg yd ÿïfld<j,g
miqj ol=Kq wdishdfõ ms<sld
we;s ù fï ;= k a jeks úYd,
ol=Kq wdishdfõ ia:q,;djh ksidh' wm .kakd idOlh jkafka wdydrhs'
iq,nj olakg wdydr nvje,a" wdudYh" uqL"
ms < s l d we;s ù fï § yd
,efnk ms<ls d j¾. .,kd, yd ms h hq r e ms < s l d
je<elaùfï § wdydrj, ld¾h
we;= ¿ fndfyda ms < s l d j¾.
^ysi iy f.," we;s ùfï wk;=r flf¾
Ndrh ms<sld we;sùfï
., kd,h" wdudYh ia : dkh wkq j mq ¿ ,a f,i
n,mdhs' ish¨ mdßißl
fjkia fõ' ngys r rgj,
jeks& ne£ we;af;a wkdjrKhka f.ka wm
iq,Nj olakg ,efnk iuyr
is h ¨fokdg n,mdk fmdÿ
wdrlaI;
s fmdaIK ms < s l d j¾. ^ms h hq r e" .= o "
wkdjrKhla jkqfha wdydrhs'
W!K;djh ksidh' mq r ia : .% k a Ó h jeks & ne£
th mqoa., yd ck ixLHdj hk
we;af;a wdrlaIs; fmdaIKj,
;, fofla § u ft;s y dis l "
^ protective nutrients&
jd¾.sl" wd.ñl" lDIsld¾ñl"
Y%S ,dxldfõ ia;%Skag W!K;djh ks i d h' ol= K q
iudc wd¾Ól yd udkis l
we;s jk jeäu wdis h dfõ iq , nj ola k g
idOl .Kkdjlau wkqj yd
ms<sld j¾. ,efnk ms<sld j¾. ^ysi iy
ld,h yd wjldYh ;=<
ia:dkh ASR f.," .,kd,h" wdudYh
fjkia fõ' ol=Kq wdishdfõ
.eíf., 28'8 jeks& ne£ we;af;a wdrlaIs;
iïm% o dhs l wdydr fndfyda
mshhqre 19'3 fmdaIK W!K;djh ksidh'
ms<sld j¾. wvqfjka olakg
uqL l=yrh 12'0 ms<sld iy wdydr w;r
,eîug fya;= jQjd úh yel'
., kd,h 11'5 iïnka O ;djh jeä ÿrg;a
iïm% o dhs l wdydrj, le,ß
äïn fldaIh 5'1 úu¾Ykh lsÍu i|yd
m%udKh wvq jqj;a m<;=re yd
,shqflañhdj 3'4 hqfrdamSh rgj,a oyhl
t<j¿ jeks wdrlaIdldÍ
.%iksldj 2'5 500"000 la iyNd.s;ajfhka
wdydrj,s k a fmdfydi;a h '
., .%kaÓh 2'4 flfrk ms<sld ms<sn|
ol=Kq wdishdfõ uOHu
.=oh$u,dYh 1'9 hqfrdamSh wfmalaIs; úu¾Ykh
mdx;s l hka w;r jeä jk
fmkye,a, 1'1 EPIC kñka ye¢ka fjk
iuDêu;a N djh ks i d wdydr
úYd, ióla I Khla ±kg
* 100"000 lg jhia wkq j iy Ôjk ffY,s h fjkia
is ÿ flf¾' Tjq k a ±kgu;a
m% ñ ;lrKh l< wkq m d;h' flf¾' tys m%;s:,hla jYfhka
mj;sk idlaIs ;yjqre flfrk
ASR ( Age standardized rate fuu rgj, Ôjk ffY,sh yd
per 100,000) is ; a . ka k d iq ¿ f;dr;= r e
iïnkaO ms<sldj, iS.%
m%ldYhg m;afldg we;'
2007 ² 1 l,dmh ² 15
2007 ² 1 l,dmh ² 15
 mshhqre ms<sld ( f,dj mqrd
ia ; % S k a w;r jvd;a iq , nj
ola k g ,efnk ms < s l d
j¾.hhs ' nr jeäùu fyda
ia:q,;djh wd¾:jh
ke;sùfuka miq mshhqre ms<sld
we;sùfï wk;=r jeä lrjhs'
ix;Dma ; fïoh jeäfhka
.ekSu ksid mshhqre ms<sld we;s
ùfï wk;= r jeäfõ' ;u
wdydrhg fïoh jeäfhkau
.kakd whg ms<sld we;sùfï
wk;=r wvqfjka .kakd whg
fuka fo.=Khls'
tlwix;Dma; fïo
^monounsaturated fat& yd
t,j¿ iy m<;=re jeäfhka
wdydrhg .ekS f uka ms < s l d
we;s ùfï wk;=r wvq
flfrk w;r u;ameka
.ekS f uka tu wk;= r jeä
flf¾'
wdka;% ms<sld ( fuh f,dj
is õ jeks j iq , nj ola k g
,efnk ms<sldjhs' fl¢ iys;
wdydr" t<j¿ yd ud¿
jeäfhka .ekS f uka wdka ; %
ms<sld yg.ekSfï wk;=r wvq
lrhs' r;= fyda ieliQ uia yd
u;ameka jeäfhka .ekSfuka
tu wk;=r jeä lrjhs' lsß
yd Öia jeäfhka .ekSfuka
yd le,a i s h ï jeä wdydr
wdka;% ms<sld wk;=r wvq ùug
fya;= fõ'
fmky¿ ms < s l d ( f,dj
ms<sldj,ska ñh hk wh w;r
jeäu fokd f.dÿre jkafka
fmky¿ ms < s l d j,gh' Bg
jeäfhkau fya;= jkafka ÿï
mdkhhs' t,j¿ iy m<;=re
jeä wdydr fmky¿ ms<sld
j<lajk njg meyeÈ,s YdlaIs
we;' fuu wdydr j,
lefrdáfkdhsâia kï
ixfhda.h ie,lsh hq;=
16
m%udKhlska wvx.= jk w;r
th ms<l
s d je<elaùug fya;j
= la
úh yel'
fïo wêl wdydr .kakd
ia;%Ska fïo wvqfjka .kakd
ia;%Skag jvd ms<sldj,ska ñh
hEfï by< wk;=rla we;'
úgñka iS wvx.= m<;=re
iy t,j¿ jeämqr .ekSfuka
ls i s h ï fya ; = j ls k a l,s k a
ñhhEfï wk;= r is h hg 20
lska muK wvq lrhs' m<;=re
iy t,j¿ Èklg .ka k d
m%udKh ;j fldgilska jeä
lsÍfuka muKla fuu jdish
w;alr .; yel'
fïo wêl wdydr .kakd ms<sld je<elaùfï wdydr
ia;kS% a fïo wvqfjka ie,eiau
.kakd ia;k S% g
a jvd ms<l
s d ² OdkH" t,j¿ yd m<;=re
j,ska ñh hEfï by< jeks fNda. wdydr jeäfhka
wk;=rla we;' .ekSu ( th le,ß m%udKh
wvq lsÍug;a wekaá
Tla i s v ka Ü jeä ls Í ug;a
bjy,a fõ' Èklg wvq
jYfhka m<;=re iy t<j¿
fldgia ^ portion & mfya isg
y; olajd m%udKhla .kak'
² fi!LHhg wys ; lr fïo
wdydr .ekSfuka j<lskak(
ix;Dma; fïo iy g%dkaia*eÜ
^transfats&
² uia lEu wvq lrka k (
úfYaIfhka wêl fïo iys;
uia j¾. lEug .ekSu iSud
lrkak' ne§u fyda
pd¾fn%dhs,a ^charbroil& lsÍu
fjkqjg fíla lsÍu" ;eïîu
fyda fmda Ñ ka ^poaching&
lrkak' r;= uia fjkqjg
l= l = ¿ uia jeks iq ÿ uia
f;dard.kak'
² u;ameka .ekSu iSud lrkak'
ke;s k ï k;r lrka k (
u;a m eka .ka k d wh w;r
² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
 wlaud" mshhqre" .=o" ., kd,h" .%iksldj"
wdydr ud¾.h" uq;%dYh yd fmky¿ j, ms<sld
yg .ekS f ï wk;= r jeä nj wOHhk
.Kkdjlska ;yjqrej we;'
² jhi yd nr wkq m d;h ks h ñ; uÜgfï
mj;ajd .kak( ^ 20-24$ kg/m2 & iy Ôú;h
mq r du ks ; s m ;d ldhs l l% s h dldß;a j fhys
fhfokak'
tljrgu ms<sld je<ela ùug wmg l<
yelafla b;d iq¿ fohla muKlahehs isf;kq
we;' tfy;a Ôú;fha uq,a ld,fha isgu wmf.a
Ôjk ffY,sh yd wm .kakd wdydr ms<sn|j
ie,ls,su;a ùfuka bka je<lSug yels nj
j;a u ka ióla I K yd wmuK Ydla I s j,s k a
fmfka'•
ffjoH ieka.=hska
2006 TmaIkaia fojk l,dmfhks

jhi;a iu. ie,ls,su;a úh hq;af;a flfiao@

jhi uq,a wjia:dj fjk;a ,laIK l=ula úh yelso@
30¬ wd¾;jh w;r fyda fhdaksfhka ÿ.| Y%djhla .eíf., ms<sld( fuh je<elaùug
th k;r ùfuka miq .e,Su" ixi¾.fha§ iqÿiqu l%uh jkafka mqreoaola
widudkH f,i f,a fõokdjla fyda wmyiqjla jYfhka mÍlaId lrjd .ekSuh'
.e,Su' ±kSu' ^jir 1-3 jrla&
40¬ Tnf.a mshhqrej, lsys,af,a .eghla jeksfohla' mshhqre ms<sld (
idudkH yevh" ;kmqvqj fjkia ùu' .s,ShEu" wvqu jYfhka uilg jrla fyda
m%udKh yd .eghla we;sùu fyda ±äùu' ;udu mÍlaIdlr .ekSu jeo.;ah'
iajNdjfha fjkialï' f,a iys; Y%djhla .e,Su' mshhqre ms<sldj,ska 10ka 9lau
y÷kd .kafka ia;%Ska fyda Tjqkaf.a
iylrejkah'
40¬ mqrjd ouk nv fõ<Su" nqre,alr hEu äïn fldaIfha ms<sld (
iajNdjhla' Worfha fyda ks;r ks;r uq;%d lsÍu fuu ,laIK idudkH ;;ajhka
me;a;l fyda my; ±ä jeks ;;ajhka" wd¾;jfha f,i y÷kd.ekSfï wk;=rla we;s
fõokdjla' fjkiaùï' ksid frda. úksYaph flfrk úg
m%udo úh yel'
40¬ uE;l isg u, my u, my l< miqjo tjeks wka;% ms<sld ( i;s lSmhlg jvd
lsÍfï fõ,dj wjYH;djhla ±kSu' Worfha mj;sk u, my lsÍfï mqreÿ
ksr;=reju fjkia fõokdj iy wiykhla fjkia ùu yd f,a .e,Su
ùu' u, iu. f,a ±kSu' nvmKqjka ksid we;sjkafka hehs
;sîu' is;kak tmd'
50¬ wd¾;jh kej;Sfuka Worfha my; fõokdj ( .¾NdIfha ms<sld
miq f,a .e,Su ( uo ixi¾.fha § fõokdjla
r;=meyefhka yd Èhr ±kSu .¾NdIh mq¿,aj
.;sfhka fyda ;o bÈuqula ±kSu
meye;s ÿ.o Y%djhla
ksl=;a ùu'
f,a .,k ;=jd,hla ( .s,Sfï § wmyiqjla fyda uqL ms<sld
uelS fkdhk iqÿ fyda wiSrejla ±kSu ( Èfõ fyda
r;= me,a,ï' lfKa fõokdj ( fn,af,a
,sfuda .%kaÓ bÈóu'

50¬ È.gu leiaila y;sh ( leiai;a iu. msgjk fmky¿ ms<sld

mej;Su fyda fiu iys; f,a ( yqiau
idudkHfhka mj;sk .kakdúg fyda lysk úg
leiafia fjkia ùula lelal=ï iy fõokdj

2007 ² 1 l,dmh ² 17
 flá
l;dj

—w ïu fï fmdahg
is , a .ka k hka k o
ys;df.k bkafk''˜
neßlula oekq k d' ks , a ñ KS
fmda h odg jevg hkjd kï
wïudg is,a .kak nE'
ks,añKS ksok ldurfha wïudf.a;a ÿjf.a;a l;dj
isg t<shg wdfj fldKavh t;eks k a k;r jq K d' jvd
ne| .kñka uy hq o a O hla wksjd¾h jkafka is,a.ekSu
bjr lr, mq x Ñ hq o a f olg fkdfjhs' jev lsÍuhs' wo;a
iQodkï fjkj jf.a' f.or yeuodu jf.a u,a , s l d tA
wd yeáfha w;g mksk mqxÑ wksjd¾h lghq;a; ndr
tldg lsß fmdj, ksÈ l<dg .ka k jd' fï úÈhg È.g
miafia tl hqoaOhla bjrhs' yryg m%Yak lsÍï fkdue;sj
B<Õ hqoafog iQodkï fjk jev lsÍu u,a,sldg ljqrej;a
w;frhs ks,añKs wïuf.ka mqreÿ lf<a kE' u,a,sldg tAl
wr m%Yakh weyeõfj' bfígu mqreÿ jqKd'
zTõ tfyu ;uhs ys;df.k bkafk˜ ks , a ñ KS frÈ fíiu Tijdf.k kdk
ldurhg .shd' ìï l¿jr jefgk cdfu f.g
u,a,sld lshjñka ysáh m;a;frka weia
weú;a mq;dg lsß §, ksÈ lrj, frÈ fíiu
wylg .ka f k ke;= j u ls õ fj fndfydu
fida o k tl ks , a ñ KS f .a fyg ojfi ld,
ieye,a¨fjka'
igyfka tl fldgila' B<Õg ;sfhkafk ?g
—kE''' ug '''' ug fï fmdahodg;a jev lrkak lkak n;la jExckhla yo," fyg Wfoa Whk
fjhs jf.a'˜ l<ukd ,l ,eyeia;s lrk tlhs' u,a,sld
u,a,sld l,nf,ka ÈhKsh Èyd ne¨jd' w;afol ksoyia lrf.k wy, my<ska b,a,
ks,añKSg wïud Èyd tl t,af,a n,kakg .;a;= m;a;rhla lshjkafka mqreoaog' tAl tod

18 ² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
ojfi m;a;rhla fkfjhs' iuyr úg i;shl
folla ú;r mrK m;a;rhla'
iqisßmd, f.g tkafk ks,añKS frÈ fidao,"
Wh, msy, bjr jqKdg miafi''' iuyr ojilg
iqisßmd, ks,añKS bjqï msyqï lrk w;rjdfrÈ
f.g tkj' tfyu wdj ojil" mq x Ñ tld
kskafoka weyeß,d w~kak .;a;d' iqisßmd,
mqgq wekaog T¨j nr lrf.k ySka kskaolg
jeá,' ks,añKS tì, ne¨j' T¨jg hld wdjd'
orej w~kj' u,a,sld m;a;r msgqfju weia
w,jf.k ysáhd' iqisßmd, ySka kskafo'
—fohshfka fï orej .kak flfkla keoao@
tfyka l=iaisfh oy hqoafo''' Wfoa ysg keys,
keys, wdju fu;k oy hqoafo'''˜
ks,añKS wdj hldf. lg y`äkau fudr
ÿkakd' iqisßmd,f.a ySka kskao mek, .shd'
u,a,sld iqisßmd, Èyd rjdf.k ysáh'
WU, ú;rla fkfjhs ud;a Wfoa ys g
lrkafk hqoaOhla ;uhs'''
uq,a,sld mqgqfjka ke.sg, uy ioafog' jpk
ou, .eyeõjd' wf;a ;snqKq m;a;f¾ fld<
ìu jeá, bnd.df; .shd'
—fnd,d meh wfÜ iqfï''' ux meh wgla
fkfjhs meh oyhla fod<yla fu;k hqoaO
lrkj'˜
u,a,sld ioafo álla wvq lr, ms<sfj,ska
jpk wvqla flrej' yßhgu ms<sfj,g wvqla
lrmq jpkj,ska ks,ña KSg;a ßÿKd' iqiß
s md,g;a
ßÿKd' u,a,sld lduf¾g .syska ks,añKSf. wf;a
ysáh orej jvdf.k ñÿ,g neiaid'
w÷r ñksiqka y÷kd.kakg yels ;rug bv
;sh, br t<sh iuÕ pdgq l;djla' mqxÑ tld
u,a,sldf. fn,a, nodf.k WKqiqug ksokak
yokjd' u,a,sld ykaÈh me;a;g yereKd'
fyñka fyñka mqxÑ tldf. msgg ;Ügq lr
lr fodhshd''' uf.a meáhd''' lshkafka u,a,sld
mq r eoa o g' u,a , s l df. ys ; ÿjkj' u,a , s l d
fyñysg weúoaod'
ks,añKS jvdf.k fï jf.a w÷r jefgk
cdful u,a,sld uyuÕg neiaid fndfydau
biair ojil' we÷ï ál oud.;a iQÜflaih;a
wrf.k nKa v dr;a u,a , s l d tla l u uÕg
neiaid' fï uyd È. .uk mgka .;af;a tod tA
2007 ² 1 l,dmh ²
Pkao fldf<ag ,shk wïudf.a
kuhs u,a,ls df. Wmamekafk
bkak wïudf. kuhs tlla
fkfjhs folla' u,a,l s d l,n,
jqfKa kE' lsifs ohla ta .ek
l;d lf<;a kE'
fj,dfj fjkak we;shs lsh, u,a,sldg wo
ysf;kjd'
u,a,sldg nKavdr tlal §. hkak jqfKa
jhi oy wfܧ'
—wfka ÿfõ wms Wfò fyd|g lshkafk Th
biafldaf, .ukska fldhs l,afml o wyjrhla
olskafk''' wms fokakf. wye mshfjkak biair
WUg hk l, ojia .ek wms n,kak ´fk'˜
tA yE,a, lsõfj u,a,sldf. wïud
—nKavdr jf. fyd| fld¨fjla fydh.kak
neye' nKavdr WUg leue;s jqKq tl Wfò
mQrefj mskla'˜
mqrefj msx we;s nj lsõfj u,a,sldf.
;d;a;d' u,a,sld È.g yryg l,amkd l<d'
u,a,sld ysáfh úYaj úoHd, m%fõY mx;sfh'
wïud;a ;d;a;d;a .ek ysf;a iel ixldjla
u,a,sldf. ysf;a we;sfj,d wjqreÿ .Kkdjla
fjkj' tA iel ixldj yßhgu yß lsh,
u,a,sldg tA;a;= .sfha myq.sh wjqreoafo Pkao
fldf,a ,shkak ;dka;df.ka jfoka fmdfrka
b,a , d .;a ; = ojfihs ' ;d;a ; d Pka o fld<
,shj.kak .sfha biafldaf, fkdak,hs f.org'
biafldaf, fkdak,d bkafk nia tllg f.dv
jqfKd;a úkdä úiaila ú;r .;fjk ÿrl'
—biafldaf, fkdak,d ug yskdfjkj we;s"
f,dl=jg biafldaf, .syska wrflka fïflka
;E.s .ka k j''' úNdf.;a mdia j q K d' Pka o
fld<hla mqrjkak ;du okafk kE lsh,d'''
;j lshkj we;s wïfu" uy f,dl=jg úYaj
úoHdf,;a hkakhs yokafk lsh,'''˜
wïuhs ;d;a;dhs uy f,dl= fydrlula lr,
wyqjqKq fydre fokafkla jf.a n,df.k ysáhd'
toduhs u,a,sld oek.;af; ;ukaf. kfï
uq , a wl= r ehs ;d;a ; df. kfï uq , a wl= r ehs
fjkia lsh,' u,a,sldf. Wmamekak iy;sfla
bkak ;d;a;f.a uq,a wl=re u,a,sldf. kfï
19
uq,a wl=rehs iudkhs' Pkao fldf<ag ,shk
wïudf.a kuhs u,a,sldf. Wmamekafk bkak
wïudf. kuhs tlla fkfjhs folla' u,a,sld
l,n, jqfKa kE' lsisfohla tA .ek l;d
lf<;a kE'
;uka ;=< we;s ù ;snQ iel ixldj fya;=
iys;hs lsh, u,a,sld f;areï .;a;d'
—Th ld,lKaKs fokak jhig hkl,au
b|, Th fl,Sj yod.;a;= tlfka ji je/oao˜
—yenehs Wka fokakf. mK;a yß fl,S;a
yß'˜
.fï uy fokafkla l;d lrmq tA l;dfj
fl,S u,a,sld' tod tA l;dj weyqKq kEyqKq
.dkg u,a , s l d ;d;a ; f. w; w,a , f.k
wdKavqfj fnfy;a Èia mekaißfhka msgjqKd'
—wiuÊcd;s ye;a;'''˜ ;d;a;d fyñka fyñka
f;d,a u;=r u;=r nekakd' ldgo lsh, wykak
.sfh;a kE' wehs lsh, wykak .sfh;a kE
u,a , s l d' ;d;a ; d u,a , s l dg wdof¾ jf.a u
u,a , s l d ;d;a ; dg;a wdofrhs ' wïudg;a
tfyuuhs' tA fokakd fnfydu mfriaiug
fndfydu uykaisfhka yx.df.k bkak ryi
wjq i a i , thd,j nh lrka k j;a l,n,
lrjkakj;a u,a,sld leue;s jqfKa kE' u,a,sld
leue;s jqfKa tA fokakg ´k úÈyg ;ukaf.
Ôúf;a ´k w;lg yrj .kakhs'
b;s k a u,a , s l d bia f lda f ,ka wia f j,d
nKavdr tlal újdy jqKd'
;d;a;d mdkaoßkau ke.sg,d f;a W.=rlaj;a
fkdî jevg hkjd' Wfoa mdkaoßka udrleÜgqjg
t<j¨ f,dß tkjd' f,dßj,ska t<j¿ f.daks
lr.y, lvj,a j ,g wrf.k .s y s k a ndk
;d;a;g tA jefâg tA ojfiu mä f.jkj'
;d;a;d jefâ bjr fj,d lfâlska f;a j;=r
î, oj,a tl tlyudr fjkfldg f.or tkafk
nv mqrd n;a lkak' tod ojfi yïn lrmq
mäh tfyu msákau wïuf. w;g fokj'
—wo nvq ndkak fokafklau wvqhs'˜
—tAl fyd|hs˜
wïug tfyu lshefjkafk bfíguhs'
—fyd| kï ;uhs' weÕg kï yßu wudrehs'˜
—fl,S f . lghq ; a ; álla l,t<s h g
20
nKavdr jev flrefj
flala ìialÜ" mdka yok f,dl=
lïmekshl' thd iqm¾jhsi¾ flfkla'
ux.,af,g flala kï we;s ;rug
,enqKd' nKavdr,f. uyf.or wh
kïnqldrlu ñil i,a,l s drlula
;snK
q q lÜáhla fkfjhs'
lrkak;a tmdhe''' álla jeämqr uykais fj,d
fï áfla i,a , s fydhka k fjhs ' ''˜ wïud
lshkafka ysf;a ikaf;dafika'
—n,uq n,uq''' neßfjk tlla kE—
;d;a;d tA lsõj jf.au u,a,sld nKavdrg
lido nkao,d fokak mqxÑ mfya uÕ=,la lEjd'
u,a,sld ukd,shla jqfka fnfydu l,t<shg'
nKavdr jev flrefj flala ìialÜ" mdka
yok f,dl= lïmeks h l' thd iq m ¾jhs i ¾
flfkla' ux.,af,g flala kï we;s ;rug
,enq K d' nKa v dr,f. uyf.or wh
kïnq l drlu ñil i,a , s l drlula ;s n q K q
lÜáhla fkfjhs'
ldf, .; jqKd'
wjq r eÿ follg ú;r mia i u,a , s l dg
ks,añKS Wmkakd' ks,añKs jvdf.k" f.hs
t<s m ;a ; Wvg fj,d mdr n,df.k boa È
u,a,sld oelald wE; jx.=fjka yefrk flavEß
ukqiaifhla' ìu n,d.k fyñysg weúÈk tA
ukqiaihd mdfr weúÈkakg;a neß ;udg jdrej
ke;s j .s h flfkla ' u,a , s l d Tyq foi
n,df.ku ysáhd' tA ukqiaihd u,a,sld,f.a
f.a <ÕÈ T¨j Wia i , f.a me;a ; ne¨jd'
y;afohshfka tA ;d;a;d''' ;dka;dg neß .eys,
;sfhk ;rula' u,a,sldf. mmqj fydia .d,
.shd' ;d;a;d fuÉpru neß .eyqfK ldg yïn
lr,o'''@ u,a,sldg bfígu fl¢reï y~la
tla l we~q ï wdjd' ;d;a ; d ys k dfjù f.g
f.dvjqKd'
—mqf;a''' fudlo'''@˜
;d;a;d u,a,sldf. uqyqK Èyd úmrñka n,,
wykjd'
—kE ;d;af;''' ;d;a;g oeka biair jf.a
uykais fjkak nEfk ;d;af;'''˜
² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
 —Tõ uf.a mqf;a'''' oeka ug yß f;fyÜgqhs'˜
wïud f.a we;=f< b|,d weú;a u,a,sldf.
wf;a ysáh orej .;a;d'
—oeka ;d;a ; d f.or bka k ' wïughs
;d;a;ghs f.or b|,d fmdä tlSj n,d.kak
mq ¿ jka k ï ug;a nKa v dr,f. ìia l Ü
fldïmeksfh riaidjla lrkak mq¿jks'''˜
—yenEo tfyu mq¿jkakï tAl;a fyd|hs˜
wmg mq¨jks orej n,d.kak'˜
blauka W;a;f¾ ÿkafk u,a,sldf. wïud'
wfka we;a;gu kï oeka orefjla n,d.kak
yhs y;a;sh fï fokakg kE' tA jqK;a y;r
fofkl= f .a nvg lEu mq r jka k nKa v drg
;kshu nE' u,a,sld tfyu ys;,d ;SrKhla
.;a;d' u,a,sld;a ìialÜ fldïmeksfh jevg
.shd'
—riaidjla lrkjg jeäh wudrehs orefjla
n,d.kak tl'˜
u,a,sld nKavdrg lsõjd'
nKavdr l;d kE'
—oeka wïu,dg jev lrkak nE' tA fokak
fyd|gu jhig .sys,a,d'˜
u,a , s l d f.d¿fj,d n,df.k bka k
nKavdrg lshkjd' nKavdrf. tA f.d¿lu;a
wrf.k ks,añKSj lrmskakf.k Wmkaod b|,d
ysáh tA f.oßka u,a,sldg msgux fjkakg
isoaOjqKd'
fï oeka ks,añKSf. mqxÑ tld jvdf.k
ks,ñKSf. f.oßka u,a,sld msgux jqfKa" ;uka
ld;a ljqrej;a ke;s flfkl=h lsh, tod
ks,añKS jvdf.k msgux jqKd jf.a fkfjhs'
ÿj;a nEK;a ;ud;a w;r wvonrhla we;sùug
we;s bvlv whska lrkakhs fï oeka msgfj,d
wdfj'
wdKa v q f jka ,eìÉp m¾pia ;= f ka bvï
lE,af, weyela neß úÈhg f.hla yodf.k"
wkqkaf.ka b,a,df.k yod jvd.;a;= u,a,sldj
;d;a;d /ln,d .;af;" lefvk ìf|k fohla
jf.a mfria i ug' u,a , s l dg ÿj yïnfj,d
i;shla folla .shdg miafi ;d;a;d" oeka fï
f.a mqxÑ tlS kug ,shuq lsh,d fhdackdjla
f.kdjd' tAlg wïu;a tl mhska' nKavdr mqreÿ
2007 ² 1 l,dmh ²
úÈyg f.d¿fj,d ys á hd' wlue;s jq f Ka
u,a,sld'''
;d;a;d yÈisfhau ñh .shd' tfyug f,vla
;s n q f Ka kE' mmq j ;o lrkjd ls h ,d
biamsß;df,g f.ksÉpd' tÉprhs' ;d;a;f.
u<.u fj,d udi ;=k hkag l,ska wïud;a
ñh .shd' wïudg kï lkak nerej .shd' isysuo
.;shl=;a wdjd' wïuf.a y;a fodfya odk §,d
wyjr fjÉÑ od yekaoEfj ;d;a;df. u,a,shs
lsh, flfkla ;j;a y;a wg fofkla tlal
u,a,sldf. f.org wdjd'
thd f.g lvka mek, f,dl= f.darkdvqjla
flrejd' wrka yod.;a;= Wkag fïjd iïnqoaê
fjkak ux bkaklï nE lsh,d uyd ioafog
lE.eyeõjd' l,afokafk ojia folhs lsõj'
f.hska msgfjkak ´fkhs lsõj'
u,a,sld ojia folla ysáfh kE" fjf,ka
tyd me;a; l=,S f.alg .shd myqjodu" ks,añKS;a
jvdf.k we÷ï nE.a tl;a wrf.k''' tÉprhs'
Whk ms y k wvq u l= v q u j;a wr.;a f ; kE'
Tlafldu ;d;a;df. jia;=j' tAjd whs;s thdf.
u,hg' u,a,sld msg tlS' Wrefug fudllaj;a
,nkak whs;sjdislula kE" u,a,sldg nKavdrj
kï Wrefug whs;sjdislula úÈhg ,enqK' tA
fmdf;a w;aika lrmq yskao'
ks,añKSg wjqreÿ oyhla fjkak;a l,ska
nKavdr;a ñh .shd' u,a,sld jev flrejd'
ÿjg b.eka k q j d' ÿj;a T¿j l,a m kdfjka
rCIdjla fydhdf.k rCIdjla lrk iqisßmd,
lido neo.;a;d' fldfydu jqK;a Tlafldu
wkqkaf.' u,a,sld;a wkqkaf.' u,a,sldf.a wf;a
bka k orej;a wkq k a f .''' u,a , s l d wdmyq
yereKd' fyd|gu lrej, jeá,d'''' ks,añKS
f.or úÿ,s myka o,aj,d mdr n,ka bkakjd'''
wïud;a mqxÑ tlS;a f.g tkl,a'''•
Tfí ks¾udK wmg tjkak'
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ks¾udK i|yd weh iÕrdj újD;h'
wmg ,shkak'
zwehZ iÕrdj
ldka;dj yd udOH iduQyslh
174" w,aúia wejksHq" ldi,a ùÈh" fld<U 8"
21
 ihqfrka
tf;r
blajefodarfha wdrlaIl weu;skS .ajdv¨fm ,eÍjd fuu udifha
blajefodarfha l=fjkacd ys yuqod l|jqrlg meñKshdh' weh miq.sh
foieïn¾ udifha§ fuu rfÜ wdrlaIl weu;s moúhg m;a m<uq ia;%shhs'
tfy;a miq.sh i;sfha nodod weh fy,sfldmag¾ wk;=rlska ñh .shdh'

wNsfhda. ueo foaYmd,k

lr<shg tk .eyeKq
o l=Kq weußldkq kdhlfhda ±ka jeä jeäfhka ;u wdrlaIl weu;sjreka
f,i ia;%Ska m;a fldg yuqod taldêm;sNdjfha b;sydifhka .e,ùug h;ak
ork rgj, iduh iq/lSu Tjqkag Ndr fo;s' wdrlaIl m%Odkska f,i ia;%Ska m;a lsÍu
i|yd ol=Kq weußldfõ tu ;k;=rej,ska ;=fkka tllau mqrjd we;af;a ia;%Skaf.ks'
mqreIdêm;s;ajh .ek kï ord isák w¾O f.da,hl fuh úfYaIfhkau mqÿuhls'

22 ² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
 l,dmh mqrdu w¨;ska f;aÍ m;ajQ jdudxYsl
kdhlhska leìkÜ weu;s ;k;=re j,g ia;%Ska
m;a lr;au ,;ska weußldj ;=< fuu ;;ajh
YS>%fhka fjkia jk nj iuyr ksÍlaIlfhda
fmkajd fo;s'
Ñ,sfha m%:u ia;%S ckdêm;s miq.sh ud¾;=
udifha§ ks, lghq;= Ndr .ekSfuka miq ;u
leìkÜ weu;s ;k;=re j,ska wvlau msr jQfha
ia ; S % k a f .ks ' bla j efoda r fha kj ckdêm;s
r*dfh,a fldfrhd fuu udih uq,§ leìkÜ
weu;s ;k;= r e 17 ka y;la u ,nd ÿka f ka
ia;%Skagh' fuu l,dmfha wfkl=;a kdhlfhdao
wd¾Ólh" iajfoaYSh lghq;= yd wdrlaIdj jeks
lafIa;% j, uQ,sl moúj,g ia;%Ska m;alr ;sfí'
fuu N+ñldjg m;a jk ia;%Ska ;u
kdhl;a j h ;= < ;yjq r e ùu iïm% o dhs l j
ms ß ñka f .a wdêm;Hhg k;= j ;s n q ÿ¾j,
m%cd;ka;%jd§ rdcHhka uqyql=rd hEula f,i
ksÍlaIlfhda y÷kaj;s'
Ñ,sfha yuqod kdhlhska trg taldêm;s
rchla msysgq ùug l=uka;%Kh lsÍfuka jir
30 lg miq jdudxYsl kdhsldjla jk ks,avd
.df¾ 2005 fkdjeïn¾ udifha§ m%:u ia;%S
wdrlaIl weu;s f,i m;a jQjdh'
yuqod md,kh hgf;a isÿjQ kS;s úfrdaë
meyer .ekSï" jO ysxid meñK ùï yd w;=re
oyka ù ï ms < s n |j idla I s §fï§ wdrla I l
ks,OdÍkag ;j ÿrg;a rdcH ryiaj,g kS;sfha
/ljrKh ,nd .; fkdyels nj miq . s h
isl=rdod weh m%ldY l<dh'
—ryiH Ndjh /l .ekSfï fr.=,dis i;Hh
yd hqla;sh bgq lr .ekSug ndOdjla njg m;a
fkdl< hq;=he˜ hs weh ckdêm;s ksfhda.hla
m%ldYhg m;a lrñka mejiqjdh' 2005 § Ñ,sfha
laIudj §fï kS;s bj;a lsÍfuka miq —ls<sá
hq o a O h˜ ^Dirty War& iufha § whs ; s j dis l ï
W,a,x>kh lsÍfï isoaëka ish .Kkla .ek
úu¾Yk lghq;= wdrïN lr we;'
wekaãia l÷lrhg tyd Ñ,sfha§ miq.sh
udifha ñh.sh ysgmq tldêm;s md,l ´.iafgda
msfkdfÉf.a yuqod wju.=,a W;aijhg .sh trg
wdrlaIl weu;skS úúhka í,ekaf,dÜg yQ y~g
uqyqK §ug isÿ úh'
—m,hka hkak' m,hka hkak'˜ msfkdfÉf.a
ys;j;=ka ish .Kkla y~ ke.+y'
2007 ² 1 l,dmh ²
tfy;a í,ekaf,dÜ fkdfi,aù isáhdh'
—hd hq ; a f ;a ud fkdfjhs Tjq k a ' uuhs ±ka
n,fha bkafk'˜ weh lSjdh'
í,dkaf,dÜg l,ska isá wdrlaIl weu;s
jßh ñfpf,a nepf,a o fujeksu wNsfhda.hlg
uqyqK ÿkakdh' iudcjdÈ kdhsldjla jk weho
jO ysxidj,g ,la jQjdh' tfy;a wehg ;u
N+ñldj fjkqfjka mej;s uyck m%idoh 2005
ckjdß udifha mej;s Pkao úuiSfï§ Ñ,sfha
m<uq ia;%S ckdêm;sksh f,iska f;aÍ m;a ùug
bjy,a úh'
ckdêm;s ;k;=rg m;a ùfuka miq nepf,a
ish leìkÜ uKav,hg í,dkaf,dÜ we;=¿j
ia;%Ska 10 la yd msßñ 10 la m;a l<dh' ;SrK
.ekSfï ;k;=re 300 lg msßñ iy ia;%Ska iu
iuj m;a lsÍug weh fmdfrdkaÿ jQjdh'
Wre.=fõ ys wdrlaIl weu;sjßh jkafka
wiqfikd fnreáh' weh iudcjd§ kdhsldjla
fukau 1973-85 yuqod md,k iufhaÈ foaYmd,k
isrlrejka fjkqfjka fmkS isá kS;s{jßhls'
weh ckdêm;s jrhdf.a wjirhla fkdue;sj
Tyq f .a foa Y md,k y;= r ka iu. idlÉPd
meje;ajQ ;u yuqod m%Odkshd bj;a lsÍug miq
ng jqfha ke;'
blajefoda¾ ckdêm;s fldfrhd miq.sh
udifha§ trg m%:u ia;%S wdrlaIl weu;sjßh
f,i .ajdvq¨fm ,eßjd kï flf<ah' tfy;a
weh miq . s h nodod is ÿ jQ fy,s f ldma g ¾
wk;=frka ñh .shdh'
17 fofkl=f.ka hq;a leìkÜ uKav,fha
ia;%Ska y;a fokdf.ka tla wfhl= jQ 50 yeúßÈ
,eÍjdg wekaãia l÷lrfha ÿ¾j, rdcHhla
jk fnd,súhdfõ" yuqodfõ mQ¾K iydh ,enqK
njo jd¾;d fõ'
miq.sh isl=rdod fldfrhd ;j;a ia;%shla"
úYaj úoHd, uydpd¾h jßhla jk 41 yeúßÈ
f,df¾kd tialshqfvrd" wdrlaIl
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rcfha m%ldYlfhla jd¾;d lrejkag
mejiqfõh'
miq.sh oYlh ;=< ckdêm;sjreka
;sfofkl=g ish ;k;=r w;yer oud hEug
isÿjQ fuu wia:dhS rfÜ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj
ixfYdaOkh lsÍu ms<sn|j fifkaÜ uKav,h
23
iu. fldfrhdf.a ,dnd, rch WKqiqïldÍ
;;ajhlg uqyqK § isák wjia:djl ,eßjdf.a
urKh ±ä lïmkhls'
miq .s h i;s f ha .eif,a fy,s f ldma g ¾
folla wk;= r g m;a ù fuka yuq o d mq y q K q
ieishlska miqj wdmiq tñka isá ,eßjd" wef.a
;reK ÈhKsh yd yuqod ks,OdÍka mia fofkl=
iuÕ urKhg m;a jQy' fï ms<sn|j wka;¾
cd;sl úfYaI{hskaf.ao Woõ we;sj úu¾Ykhla
meje;a ùug fldfrhd ksfhda. lr we;'
ysgmq .=rejßhl jk ,eßjd" fldfrhdg
iydh fok iudcjd§ foa Y md,k mla I hl
kdhsldjls'•
wd¾ckaákdfõ nqjfkdaia wh¾ia úiska j¾;d lrk
,o kj blajefoda¾ wdrlaIl weu;sjrhd ms<sn|j
f;dr;=re frdhsg¾ mqj;a fiajfhks'

fufyldßh
uu fufyldßhla Wfkñ
iShdg" mshdg" ududg"
whshdg" u,a,sg" uiaiskdg"
f,dlalg" fidlalg
wlue;af;ka wi;=fgka

m;sl=,hg .sfhñ uu
uy;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;sj
m%d¾:kd fmdÈ ne| f.k
W;=rd hk i;=glska
ñfokakg fufyldr jD;a;sfhka
fï jevldr ld, pl%fhka
wdYap¾hhls'
tA rcoyk ;=< o ;snqfKa
fufyldr jD;a;sfha
wenE¾;=jla muKS'

pdkaokS l=udß fyar;a

24 ² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
 le f,a msms lef,ag mrù
jefgk iqj| u,a
fldf;la fõo@ weh o tjka le,E
u,la jqjo le,fha mrfkdù foia
úfoia mq r d tA .eñ iq j ¢ka
iqj|j;a lsÍug yels jQfha Wm;ska
u weh /f.k wd fkdief,k
Èßh yd wêIaGdk Yla;h s ksidh'
weh kñka wñ,d jka k s
wdrÉÑ kï jQjdh' Ôú;fha
fkdú¢kd ÿlaú¢ wñ,df.a l;dj
Tng fuka ug o mQ¾jdo¾Yhla
fjkjd fkdwkqudkh'
fydrK l= v d Wvq f õ
yd;aÿme,afmd, kï yoao msáir
.fï Wmka wñ,d wjqreÿ 55 lg
wdikak fjñka isákakshls'
ld,h wef.a jhi fidrd .;a;
o wef.a Yla;sh fydrd .kakg
wiu;a jQjd fiah' miq.sh jif¾
uq,a Nd.fha meje;ajQ 2005 rdcH
fiajd u,, l%Svd ;rÕfhka yd
2006 jif¾ meje;ajQ rdcH fiajd
u<, l%Svd ;rÕfhka wjqreÿ 50
by< oCI;u l% S ä ldjg ys ñ
Y+r;djh Èkd .ekSug whg
yelsjfQ ha tneúks'
bka fkdkej;= K q wñ,d
fld<U § mej;s ;r.fha § rka
molalï 03 la yd ߧ molalula
Èkd .ksñka nex.f,da¾ys mej;s
m%ùKhkaf.a u<, l%v S d Wf<,g
iyNd.s ù ߧ molalï 3 la yd
f,dalv molalula ,nd .ksñka
Y%S ,xldjg lS¾;shla ,nd ÿkakdh'
weh fuu ;rÕ i|yd iQodkï
jQfha l%Svd mqyqKqlrefjl= fyda
lsisu myiqlula fyda
fkdue;s j h' mdkÿr uQ , s l
frdayf,a Wmia:dhsldjla f,i
lghq;= lrk wñ,d foore ujla
jk w;r orejka l=vd ld,fha §
u iajdñhd ñh hEfuka miqj
Ôú;hg ;ks j u uq y q K ÿka
ldka;djls' lsisfjl=f.a
yõyrKla fkdue;sj wirK jQ
wñ,d frday,a fiajhg ne÷fka
2007 ² 1 l,dmh ²
wêIaGdkfhka
ch ÈkQ
wñ,d
yq o l,d fjñka úhm;a
fjka k g wr wÈk
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wñ,dg yels j Q f ha wef.a
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Wiia wOHdmkh;a ,nd.;a wñ,d
mdie,a úfha isgu u,, lS%vd
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,nd .;a;dh' mdie,a úfhka miqj
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S dj wef.ka wE;a jQfha tA i|yd
wjia:djla fkd,o neúka jqj;a
rdcH fiajd u,, l%Svd Wf<,
ks f hda c kh lrñka l¿;r
Èia ; % s l a l fhka Y+ r ;dj Èkd
.ekS f uka miq j cd;Hka ; r
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iudchla fkd;s n q K s ' kuq ; a
lE.,a, l%Svd iudch wef.a
oCI;d y÷kd.;a neúka wehg
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fuu bÈß ms h jr ;eîug
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s
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mqyqKq jQjdh' tA wjia:dj, l%Svd
lrk wfkla wh iuÕ iqyoj
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.;a ; dh' tys § wehg mdkÿr
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yuqjQfha wyïfnks' t;=udf.ka
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mjd wiSre úh' fuhg ms<shula
fh§ug frdayf,a iq¿ fiajl
ifydaor ifydaoßfhda iu;a jQy'
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s ;
ffO¾hh Yla;sh fya;= fldg
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úkS;d udfk,a .uf.a
25
 wdorhg
u,a fkdmsfmk
yka;dfka
fmï udj;
fm%auh kï rd.fhka f;dr i| t<sh fia
wÑka;Hhhs - mdßY=oaOhs - iqruHhs'''
fï kka o d ud,s k s h f.a y`äka .efhk
ruKS h fm% a u .S ; hl fldgils '
úpdrj;a idys;Hfõ§kag wkqj fuu fm%au .S;h
jHdlrK jroaod .;af;a —wkqrd.fha jHdlrKh
fm%auhg wjeis nj iqks,a wdßh;akhka fkdo;a
ksido" tu f.ah mo rpkfha wre;a jHdlrK
ms < s n |j .dhs l d kka o d ud,s k s h t;rï ÿrg
fkdis;+ ksidoehs˜ wms fkdoksuq' flfia fyda
fõjd wkq r d.fha jHdlrKh ks i s f,i
.,mkakg kï Bg fmrd;=j fm%auhg idys;Hhla
;sìh hq;=h' th úrd.fha wrúkao n;S flfrys
ne¢ úrd.S fm%auhg fnfyúka lsÜgq jkakg o
mq¿jk' tjka ienE fm%auhla Wfoid kï fm%auh
hk ixl,amh ;=< wOHd;añl —fm%au idys;Hh˜
Wfoid —wkqrd.fha jHdlrK˜ ñi wkqrd.fha
jHdlrK Wfoid msrejghla n÷ —fm%u a idys;Hhla˜
fkd;sìh hq;=h' ukaoh;a wkqrd.fha Wm; fm%auh
;=< isÿfj;;a wkqrd.h ;=< ienE fm%auhg Wm;la
fkdue;s neúks' tA wkqj iyDo ukilska Ôú;hg
iómj úuik l,ays fmkShkafka by; .Sh
200726² 1 l,dmh ²
fm%aufha tlS idys;Huh N+ñldfõ .eUqre yrh
iy wdkkaoh uekúka f.dkq lrf.k we;s njls'
lreKq ldrKd fufia jqj;a ud fï ,shkakg
hkafka fm%au .S; .ek kï fkdfõ fuh' fujka
wdkkaokSh fi!kao¾Hhla úkaokSh wdYajdohla
leálr .;a iriú fhdjqka fm%auh wo jk úg
wkqrd.fha jHdlrK jrfoa .ekSu ksid ysßu,a
fhdjqka Ôú; uqyqK § we;s fÄokSh brKfï
tla me;slvla újr lsÍug ,nd.;a m%úYaGhls'
irirúh nq o a ê hg fuka u fh!jkhg o
u,ajr ùug iqÿiq ukd f;da;ekakla nj Tn
fkdokakjd fkdfõ' fmardfoKsh iriúh fyj;a
yka;dk ;lai,dfõ ysßu,a fm%au u,ajr ux.,Hh
Wfoid fidndoñka mjd ukd wdYs¾jdohla ,;a
flï ìuls' Lover's Lane fyj;a —fmïj;=kaf.a
udj;˜ iriú fmïj;=kaf.a mdrd§ihls' Wiia
fm< ,shd fkdfnda Èkhlskau Ôú;fha yh y;r
oek fyda fkdoek .ïfodßka yka;dk iriú
ìug meñfKk oyila le,E u,a t;=jla ;ud
jgfldg ne¢ iSud udhsï fkd;ld wd.ka;=l
ksoyil ìf|ka ì| úlis; jkakg wr wÈk
ia:dkh iriúh jqj;a l=,h nUr jQ neúka
² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
26
 nUr l=,fha kqrd fk;a fm%auhg jyka ù
u,ajgd frdo n¢kafka;a Ôú;fha fyg oji
ffojhg ndr fldg úh hq ; = h ' w÷re
wkd.;hl reÿre fijKe,s fid÷re f,iska
foaYk Yd,d ;=< È. yefroa§ mqia;ld,fha"
fkajdisld.drfha fkdfmfkk fyglg wl=re
wuqKk isiq udkj udkúldjkag hï fyda
wiajeis,, a la fõ kï tA fm%u
a hlg msúiSu fyj;a
iriú niska zysÉZ ùuhs' fuys§ ie,lsh hq;=
lreK kï fuls iriú fm%auhg ud by;ska
ú.%y l< wOHd;añl fm%au idys;Hh wlem
ùuh' fmardfoKs iriúfha —fidñ ,õ˜ óg
ukd ksoiqkls' fï jkdys yqÿ úfkdaoh ;ld
fmïj;shla fyda fmïj;shka weiqre lsÍuh'
tys§ fm%au idys;Hhla .ek ljr l;do@ iriú
is i q k a kï fuhg t;rï wjOdkhla
fkdfokafka th tla w;lg iriúfha ïf,aÉP
Wm ixialD;shg wkqj w¾: .ekafjk fm%aufha
ienE ia j rEmh ks i d jka k g neß ke;'
ldka;djka fmï udjf;a È. yefrk fm%au
mqrd jD;a;hkays ienE ;;= ú;a;s oek .ekSug
tys uQ,drïNh iksgqyka jk kjl jO ld,
iSudj ;=< o isÿjk isÿùï lsysmhla Wmqgd
oelaùug m%udKj;a jkq we;'
f;uilg wdikak ld,hla mqrd Èfjk
kjljO ld, iS u dj fma r dfoKs iriúfha
f.ùhkafka fmïj;shka keue;s wiykfhka
l,a f.jk jHdc iriú if<, fmï
nUreka f .a uk fod< imq r d .kq jia nj
fkdryils ' Wm ixia l D;s h lg yq r e lrk
ksidfjka ;udg ys; .sh hqj;sh ^nvqj& f;dard
.ekSug;a bkslaì;s weh yd fm%au
iïnJO;djhla ^fuh fm%auhla fkdfõ" yqÿ
wkqrd.hla muKS'& weh yd w;slr .ekSug;a
miqj wehf.a leue;a; we;sj fyda fmd<Ujd
.ekSu we;sj weh yd wkqrd.fha wlauq,a fidhd
hdug;a ^iriú nig wkqj nvq .eiSuls'& fuu
kjljO ld, iSudj iriú isik q g
a ,ndfokafka
buy;a bvls ' fuu fm% a u in|;d fl;rï
wjHdc o h;a fuu fmïj;=ka hqj, —fmdr
iy nvqj˜ njg m;aùu fmardfoKs iriúfha
Wm ixia l D;s h g wkq j is ÿ fõ' fï jQ Wm
ixialD;sl ixl,amhla ;=< fmïj;d ienE
fmdrla ùug kï wksjd¾hfhkau ;u
fmïj;s h legq j hd hq ; = ;ek jka f ka —
fmïj;=kaf.a udj;h˜ uyje,s .x bjqr fomi
m÷re hg .id we;s l+vdrï" ;ek ;ek t,d
2007 ² 1 l,dmh ²
we;s bá frÈ len,s ;ek ;ek oud we;s Wm;a
md,k fldmq fï jQ W.;a udkj
udkúldjkaf.a ^w,xldr idys;H jokaj,ska
muKla l, t<s nisk& ks¾u, iriú fm%auh
mila lrkq ,nhs' ie,lsh hq;= lreK kï fï
w;r ienE fmïj;=ka lsysm fofkl= o isák
njhs' tkuqÿ nyq;r nUre jQ l, iuk<hka
lsysm fofkl= ms<sn|j l;sldjla we;s lsÍu
wjYH jQj;a w;HjYH fkdjkafka h' ukao
h;a iq.kaOhg jvd ÿ¾.kaOh .eg¿ u;= lrk
neúks'
if<, fmï nUr ;=vg k;=j wOHd;añl
fm%aufha jHdlrK jroaodf.k yka;dk l÷
.egh mduq, fm;s is£ je,fmk jk u,aj,
fYdaldka;h ieneúka fÄokShhs' kuq;a uu
;rfha woyk hula fuys , d m% l dY lrkq
leu;af;ñ' —hqj;shla hkq u,la jqjo wE u,lau
fkdfõ˜hka k hs ' tkï nUreka if<, nj
ienEh' Tjqka uf,lska u,lg mshdUkafka uf,a
iqj| ;ldu fkdjk nj fkdryils' tjka
h:d¾:hl u,lau fkdjQ hqj;shla iriúhlg
meñKs l, uq,slju is;sh hq;af;a ;ud fuys
tAug n,mE uQ,sl mrud¾: ms<sn|jhs' weh
.eyeKshl jYfhka iriúfhka tmsg mj;afka
ljrdldr mqrefIda;a;ujd§ iudc" ixialD;sl
jHqyhla o hka ms<sn|j fnfyúkau iú{dksl
úh hq;=h' ukaoh;a iriú fkajdisld.dr ;=<
f.ù hk ld,h flfia f.ù .sh o iriú
Wmixia l D;s h fl;rï /äl,a jq j o weh
wjik hd hq;af;a fmdÿ ñksia iudchg;a uyd
ixialD;shla fj;g;a jk neúks'
Ôú;hg fm% a u h wjeis h ' fh!jkh Bg
fyd|u ld,hhs' tfy;a iqÿ frÈ lvl reêr
i,l=Kq n,k ixialD;shlg Wreulï lshk
rgl u,lg iajdëkj úlis; jkakg bvla
ke;' iriúhla ;=< f;jirla fyda isõjirla
W.;alu Wr.d n,d y¢k l¿ f,da.=jg ish¿
jia-fodia uelS hdkï fyd|h' fm%aud;=r fjia
f.k ldud;=r f,iska rÕk if<, nUr l=,h
ienE fm%aufha idys;Hh ksisf,i ye¢k.;a
fmïj;=ka jkjd kï Bg;a jvd fyd|h' tfy;a
th tfia fkdù —wjqreoafou ;=re,sh f.duq
u,s k a ieriq k ˜ yka ; dk iriú ìfï
fmïj;=kaf.a udjf;a lsisodl u,a fkdmsfmakï
th fld;rï wNd.Hhla o@ •
fla' §msld fmf¾rd
Ydia;% mSGh - fmardfoKsh úYaj úoHd,h
27
 m%hsjÜ foaú V
l;=jßh -
fïc¾ ruKs ldx.rwdrÉÑ
.e yeKsh ;u yelshdjka úysod yßk
biõjl l;djls' m%hsjÜ foaú V
lD;s h " ks ¾ udKd;a u l idys ; H lD;s h la
fkdjqj;a fuu .%ka:h mdGlhdg lshjdf.k
hd yels uÜgfï rpkd ffY,shlska ,sheù
we;'
zfin<s h la ùfï wdYdj ug uq , s k a u
we;sjqfKa wfma f,dl= wmamÉÑf.a ÿj ;rx.ks"
,xldfõ biafi,a,du n|jd .;a hqo yuqod
fin<shkaf.a lKavdhug ne¢,d thdf. úisr
hEfï fm<md,s h n,ka k Èh;,dfõs .s h
ojfi''''''''''''Z
fin<shl ùu yqÿ wdYdj ksidu isÿjqjla
nj fuhska fmfka' tfy;a" ta wdYdj ke;sjk
;rug kS;s Í;s" mqyqKqùï" o~qjï wdÈh ;snqK;a
l%ufhka tajdg wkq.; fjñka fin<shl f,i
ðú;h wdrïN lsÍfï ;Dma;su;a i;=gla fï
f,a Å ldjg we;s jQ nj fmfka ' ;udf.a u
w;aoelSï weiqfrka ,shejqKq fuu l;dj hqo
yuqod fiajhg hdug is;d isák hqj;shkag ta
ms<sn| ukd jegySula ,ndfok mdvï fmd;la
28
jeksh' ;=jlal=j w; ;ndf.k isáh;a fin<d
fin<shka ;=< we;s udkqIsl yeÕsï l,d;aul
ola I ;d wdÈh o fï u.s k a t<s ola j ka k g
l;=jßh f.k we;s W;aidyh lÈuh' —''''ñh
.sh fin¿kaf.a ,smsf.dkqj, <Õu kEhdg
jka È uq o ,a fnok úÈh ,s h ,d ;s f hkjd'
—wújdyl kï wïudg˜" —újdyl kï ìß|g
iy orejkag˜" iuyr whf.a ìßhg orejka
,efnkak bkak fldg ;uhs fin<d ñh .syska
;sfhkafk' ta whf. ,sms f.dkqj, orejdg
whs;s jkaÈ uqo, igyka lr, zfin<d ñh.sh
miq bm§ we;' lsh,d igykla od, ;sfhkjd'
ta orejkag msh fifkyi fokak fï jkaÈ
uqo,g mq¿jka o lsh, ug ys;=Kd''''''Z
ruKs ldx.rwdrÉÑ tfia igyka ;nhs'
hqoaOh iEu ;eklÈu ieuodu w;sYhskau
fYda l ckl ;;a ; a j hls u;= lrka f ka ' tu
hq o a O h yd ne÷Kq fin<s h ka f .a ðú;j,
;Dma;su;a njla we;s fõo hkak m%Yakhls'
tfy;a fï l;= j ßh fin<s h f.a ðú;h
jD;a;suh wxYfha È ;Dma;su;a nj yÕjhs'
—ms<su fk,d we;s úrejka msßila ie;fmk
nj mia l÷hg ryfia ñysl; lïmd ù .=.=rd
foia foaù˜ hk igyk iuÕ l;=jßh ;ukag
fidhd.; yels jQ rK ìfï § Èú msÿ ldka;d
fin<s h ka f .a ms k a ; + r /ila o fï fmd;g
we;=<;a lr ;sfí' hqo jd;djrKhla mj;sk
ld, jljdkq j l hq o a O h yd iïnka O jQ
fin<shkaf.a l;d mqj;a o /f.k mdGlhd
fj; meñK we;s m%hsjÜ foaú V ks¾udKd;aul
idys;H lD;shl uqyqKqjrg jvd f;dr;=re
bÈßm;a lsßfï uqyqKqjrlska t<s olajd we;s
id¾:l lD;shls'•
lreKd fmf¾rd
² 1 l,dmh ² 2007
 zb ,a,k foa fok kHdh ;=< ;u wd;auh
úl=Kd ouk ks¾udKlrKfha ìysjk
lxid î Wvq l = r ej ihfka je;s r is á k
lr.kafka ;u kdgH ^ks¾udK fkdfõ&j,ska
hehs lSfjd;a th fndrejla fkdfõ'
inka legfha mqhr fmÜáfha m;a;r uq,a
fidlßhf.a isg jika; ldf,g hyfka isrlr
msgqfõ isg ghrh úl=Kd .kak;a fmkakkafka
.ka k d iq r x.kdúhka yd uq j g uq j d ;nd
ldka;djkaf.a fomdh' fkdtfiakï thskq;a
fof;d,ska frdka Wrkd .S; moje,a yd tys
Tíng f.dia wehf.a meyem;a l,jdh' ^iuyr
wka;¾.;h mrhd hk rEmuh cjksld ;=<ska
msßñ ia;%Skaf.a fomdj,g gh¾ hkqfjka w¨;a
.eyeKsh fj<| NdKavhla f,i iudc.;
kula o fhdodf.k ;sfí'& h;=re mdmeÈ úl=Kd
lsÍug .kakd my;a W;aidy wmg ks;r m%Odk
.kak;a fmkajkafka wehf.a fomdh'
udOH oyrdj ;=< wikakg olskakg ,efí'˜
tmuKlska fkdkj;sk Tjqyq ;Ska; wdf,am
fï bl= ; a zwehZ l,dmhg ouhka ; s iqj| ú,jqka fiau le,ekavrh úl=Kd .kak;a
uq;=l=udrf.a fidydhqßh ,shQ ,smshl wvx.= ia;%Skaf.a úúO bßhõ m%o¾Ykh lr;s'
jels lSmhls' weh lshkakdla fuka .S;fha

wfma rfÜ fg,skdgH uqo,d,s,d

w;ska flf,fik ia;%S;ajh
fiau fg,skdgl hehs lshkakdjQ i; myl
jákdlula ke;s rEmjdyskS ;srkdgl ;=<ska o
W;a;u ia;%S mrmqrg fok ks.%yh iq¿ mgq tlla
fkdfõ'
wfma rfÜ ldka;d m%{ma;shla ;sfí' th
kdñl m%{ma;shlehs lSfjd;a tys jrola ke;'
bka m%ldYs; .re;ajh ia;%Skag ,eî ke;' ia;%S
Èkhla o wm úiska iurkq ,nhs' th o wjqreÿ
m;d tk isxy, wjqreoao fuks' fldfya ne¨j;a
is;a ms;a ke;sj flf,id ouk ud;D;ajfha
wf|dakdj wmg wikakg ,efí' ks¾udKlrejka
fiau úoaHq;a udOHlrejka o ldka;dj ksrej;a
lr rEm fmÜáfhka fmka j k úg wmg
isf;kafka jh Oïud ixLdrd lshdh'
ldka;d Èkfha § fj<| oekaùulgj;a bv
fkd;nd ldka;djkaf.a iqrCIs;;dj ms<sn|
,smsj,ska m;a;r msgq mqrjk wfma udOHlrejka
fia u ks ¾ udKlrejka Ôj;a ùu Wfoid
.;ukdj fidhd.ekSu i|yd ks¾udK w,xldr
fíì l%Sï úl=Kd .kakg orejd ke;;a
wïud ´kEh' fifrmamq fiau ú,dis;d úl=Kd
.ka k ;a wïud ´kEh' uÿrefldhs , a tlg
ldka;dj ke;sju nerejd fiau jdyk fia,a
lrkafka;a wehhs' fidavd fnda;,h Wv ke.
th nod.kakg;a ia;%Ska ke;=ju neßh' o;a
fnfy;a iskdj i|yd ia;%Ska fhdod.ekSu oka;d
f,amldrhskaf.a mqreoaola ù we;' tA wfma ñksiaiq
wfma ia;%Skag .re;ajh ,ndfok ieáh' wfma
fg,s k dgH uq o ,d,s , d ldka ; djg .re;a j h
,ndfok ieá n,uq'
wm neÆ fkdj wmg fmKq k q tla ; rd
fg,skdgHhl tla pß;la w;ska tys isák
ldka;d pß;hla lrorhg m;ajqkd muKla
fkdj wehg orefjla o isà' weh ÿjls' fï
ÿjf.a wïud /jeÜgQ wr msßñhd fjk;a ia;%shla
iuÕ újdy ùfuka mqf;la ,nd we;' mq;d
;uka rjgd w;ayer oeuQ .eyeKshf.a ÿj iuÕ
ñ;% ù we;' ;uka f .a mq ; df.a Ôú;h /£
we;af;a Tyqf.a ÿj w; hehs wr msßñhd ;uka

2007 ² 1 l,dmh ² 29
úiska w;ayeroeuQ ldka;djg lshhs' fï fcdavq
lrka k g hka f ka tlu ms h df.a orejka
fofokdh'
fïjd fmkk úg wmg isf;kafka foúhfka
wfma ia;%Skag ksjkla kï we;af;au keoao
lshdh'
irÈfh,a l;dfõ tk uq i a , s ï ia ; % s h f.a
ksjfia;a uqia,sï fjf<kafol=g yd irÈfh,ag
ks o d.ka k g i,ia j d wehf.a pß;hg
uv.ikakg f.d;k fndrej wmg wu;l l<
yelso@
.=ma; n,hla we;s f,ilska wmg fmkajk
tla ; rd bvula iys ; j ks j il fjfik
fidhqßhka fofofkl=f.ka tlshlg
k.rfha uodúfhla fmï n£' ;u
b,a,Su bgqlr.kakg neß;ek weh
flfia fyda bjrlr oukakg j<slk
fï kreuhd weh le<hla ;=<§ ìu
oud ;=jd, lr uereKd hhs is;d hk
o¾Ykhla miq.shod wms ÿgqfjuq'
.dhlfhla .ek i;s m ;d
úldYkh jk l;djl
ldka;djka ^;reKshka&
;=kafofkla nhsÜ tlg wrf.k
we;' fï .dhlhd újdy ù is á k
;reKsh isáh§ fudyq ;ud iuÕ isxÿ
ls h k ;reKs h l .eìKs h la njg
m;alrkafka .fï fmïj;shg nek mkakd
oeófuka miqjh'
;j;a l;djl m% O dk pß;hla rÕk
;reKsh mú;% lsÍfï lghq;=j, kshef,kafka
ish /lshdj l=ula jqj;a Ôú;h .eg.id .ekSu
Wfoidh' tys tk msßñkag wef.a /lshdj uy;a
nd,aÿjls' weh iuÕ ñ;=rejkakg tk whg
weh fyd| jQj;a wef.a /lshdj fyd| ke;'
tys isák ;j;a msßñfhla fï ;reKshf.a
wïudf.a fmdlÜ tlg;a ;Ügq lrk w;r thska
fkdkej;S ;u mq;dj wehf.a ÈhKsh wlue;s
jk ksid —yaï n,d.uq˜ lshd È.ska È.gu
i;=relï lrhs'
;u m%foaYfha mdie,g tk kegqï .=rejrhdg
ish ìß| iuÕ in|;djla f.dv k.d.kakg
bv ie,fik f,i f.ys ñ hd ÿr neyer
fiajhg hejQ mqj;la tla l;djlska olskakg
,efí' tfiau fï .=rejrhd ;uka W.kajk
30
.eyeKq <uqka iuÕ fmï in|;d mj;ajk
njg lgl;d o yod.kS'
wmg ks ; r ols k a k g tla ; rd kdgHhl
m%Odk pß;h rÕk ,dnd, ks<shg orejka
y;r fofkls ' wef.a ms ß ñhd fínoa o ls '
/lshdjlg f.dia Tyq iqr iem ú¢kakg f.dia
uqo,a .eg¿jlg ueÈ ù oeka ieÕù isà' wr
orejka iuÕ tA ,dnd, ìß| ksrd ÿla ú£' tA
wfma fg,skdgH uqo,d,s,d ìß|g .eyeKshg
ujg i<lk ieáh'
îu;a i,a,d,hskaf.a nhsÜ tlla jkafka;a"
lduqlhkaf.a w;ska w;g hkafka;a" jißka
jir foda;g orejka ,nd.kafka;a" jißka
jißka jir orejka ,nd.kafka;a" uOHu
mdx;slhskaf.a wefÕa wudre iqjm;a
lrkakg hyka .; jkafka;a thska
mS ä ;j Èúh mq r d l÷¿ fndka f ka ; a "
l¨.,a ;,kafka;a" m;,a lmkafka;a
fï .eyeKshhs'
ienE Ôú;fha fiau fg,s k¨
;= < s k a o weh mS ä ;h' is r .;
fj,dh' jy<s h l fia h ' fyd|
l;dldrhska fï rfÜ isà kï
´kE;rï ud;Dld imhkakg
wmg mq ¿ jk' ia ; % S k a ueÈl<
l=Kqyrem yd mjq,a wjq,a lrk
jHdc l;dkaorj,g jvd cd;sl
m% Y a k h ;= < fudk;rï yrj;a
l;d ks¾udKh l< yelso@
mßirfõÈfhl= jgd f.dvkef.k l;djla
;=<ska fudk;rï fm%au l;djka ksueúh yelso@
wfma rfÜ jy,a fufyh" <ud jy,a fufyh
;=< fyd| l;d fkdjkafkao@
úfoia .;jk ldka ; d pß; .eUq r e
úu¾YKhlg yiqlr.; fkdyelso@
wfma bmerKs .u" fyak" ixialD;sh ;=<
l;d oi oyila ;sfí' fïjd wyq,d .ekSug
wfma l;dlrejka g Wjukdjla we;s njla
fkdfmfka' miq.sh od iïudk ,o ixldrd
Ñ;%mgfha tk NsCIqj jiÕ lr.kakg tys tk
ia;%S pß;h W;aidy .kakd njla yeÕùfuka
o ia;%shg lr we;af;a ks.rejla u neõ Tn
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ld,hl § j¾;udkfha udkj whs;sSkag tfrysj
isÿjk úúOdldr m%pKav ls%hdjka" wmrdO iy
lsisÿ wkqlïmdjlska f;drj by< hk nvqñ,"
Ôjk úhoï .ek l;d lsÍug wmg isÿúh'
fuu ;;a;ajhkag úreoaO fjñka Èjhsfka
úúO m%foaYj,ska meñKs 1500 lg wdikak
ms ß ila úis k a miq . s h ud¾;= 10 Èk
úfrdaO;djhla olajk ,§' fld<U fldgqj
ÿïßhm, bÈßmsg § lrk ,o fuu úfrdaO;d
jHdmdrh uQ , s l ju ixúOdkh lrk ,oa f oa
iduh iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh i|yd jQ ,dxlSh
ia;%S tl;=j úisks' fuu ixúOdkh oekg jir
3 la mqrd iduh ms<sn| ck;dj oekqj;a lrñka
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ixúOdk iy mqoa.,hskaf.ka ieÿï,;a ldka;d
ixúOdk cd,hls' fuu Woaf>daIKfha m%Odk
wruqK jQfha uQ,slju rch iy t,a'à'à'B'h
w;r mj;sk hqouh .egqï kj;d idu idlÉPd
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j¾;udkfha mj;sk" meyer .ekSï" w;=reoyka
lsÍï" >d;khka yd u¾ok kS;sj,g tfrysj
2007 uehs 16 jeks Èk ,smagka jgrjqfï §
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fr.= , dis ms < s n | oekq j ;a ls Í fï iduQ y s l h
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ls%hd;aul lrk yÈis kS;s iy Bg wod<j
2007 ² 1 l,dmh ²
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w;a ; fkda u ;s l ls % h djka iy tu kS ; s h
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msysgqjk ,o fuu iduQyslh ixúOdk iy
mqoa.,hska lsysmhl tl;=jls' FEER iduQyslh
msysgqùu i|yd uQ,sl iïnJëlrK lghq;=
lrkq ,enqfõ m%cd;ka;%Sh whs;Ska /l.ekSfï
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n,k úg jir .Kkdjla f.jqko" wdKavq
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fi;la ;sfío˜" hkak fï fudfydf;a ish¨
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nvq ñ, wyi Wi ke.a. o tAjd ú| ordf.k
isàug mqreÿ mqyqKq ck;djla wm rfÜ isàuhs;
fï isÿjk foaj,a yuqfõ ldhslj fyda udkislj
fjfyig m;a fkdjqKd" mdvqjla fkdjqKd fuka
ks y ~j iEu ;;a ; a j hlgu Tfrd;a ; = §ug
iQodkï jk fihhs' wo yeu ñksfila ;=<u
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fuu ;;a;ajhkag tfrysj kef.k uyd
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² 1 l,dmh
² 1 l,dmh
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2007 ² 1 l,dmh ISSN - 1391-7307

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flál;dj - Tlafldu wkqkaf. - lreKd fmf¾rd 18
ihqfrka tf;r - wNsfhda. ueo foaYmd,k lr<shg tk .eyeKq 22
y÷kd.ksuq - wêIaGdkfhka ch ÈkQ wñ,d -úkS;d udfk,a .uf.a 25
wdorhg u,a fkdmsfmk yka;dfka fmïudj; - fla' §msld fmf¾rd 26
fmd;a 28
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2007 ² 1 l,dmh ² 33
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