the patient. Often physicians formulate their next question
without listening to and interpreting the answer to the previous inquiry. Obtaining a good patient history is, in itself, an art that requires experience and patience. I vividly recall one of my mentors stating that all patients come to your offi ce and tell you exactly what is wrong with them when they answer but four or fi ve questions. Our task is to decipher their answers to those few questions. Time is perhaps the most valuable—and least available— commodity in our medical lives in the 21st century. We employ physician extenders to help our effi ciency and we ask patients to fi ll out reams of paperwork with numerous questions while we are seeing another patient. We thus lose the advantage of directly listening to our patient, observing their expressions and interpreting their body language. Each of these facets can