COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-05)

Design For Combined Footing 1

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)
1 45.000 45.000 280.000 200.000 40.000

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 #12 @ 11 cm c/c #12 @ 11 cm c/c #12 @ 12 cm c/c #12 @ 12 cm c/c

Combined Footing 1
Input Data

Geometry of Footing
For Column 1

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 50.000 cm
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 50.000 cm

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1580.000 mm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 500.000 mm

For Column 2
 Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 50.000 cm
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 50.000 cm

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1580.000 mm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 500.000 mm

Length of left overhang : 450.000 mm

Length of right overhang : 450.000 mm
Is the length of left overhang fixed? No
Is the length of right overhang fixed? No
Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.000 mm
Width of Footing (Wo) : 2000.000 mm
Thickness of Footing (Do) : 400.000 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Footing Clear Cover : 75.000 mm

Unit Weight of soil : 19.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 300.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1580.000 mm
Depth of Water Table : 180.000 in

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.520 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 24.520 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 411.880 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 150.000 mm

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Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kgf

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 56000.000 cm^2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 7569.519 cm^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
 Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 280.000 cm

Width of footing, W : 200.000 cm
Depth of footing, Do : 40.000 cm
Area, A : 56000.000 cm^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 45.000 cm

Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 45.000 cm

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL+0.525 x ELX
105 1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL+0.525 x ELZ
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
106 1.400 x DL+1.400 x DL
107 1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL
108 1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL+1.000 x ELX
109 1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL+1.000 x ELZ

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kgf) (kgf) (kgf) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 0
101 -17.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
102 -19.800 2.800 0.000 2.100 49.000
103 -24.700 0.000 2.800 58.100 2.100
104 -19.100 2.100 0.000 1.575 36.750
105 -22.775 0.000 2.100 43.575 1.575
-
Column Number : 1
101 -14.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
102 -16.100 2.800 0.000 2.100 48.300
103 -21.700 0.000 2.800 58.100 1.400
104 -15.575 2.100 0.000 1.575 36.225
105 -19.775 0.000 2.100 43.575 1.050

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kgf) (kgf) (kgf) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 0
106 -23.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
107 -20.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
108 -24.400 4.000 0.000 3.000 70.000
109 -31.400 0.000 4.000 83.000 3.000
-
Column Number : 1
106 -19.600 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
107 -16.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
108 -19.800 4.000 0.000 3.000 69.000
109 -27.800 0.000 4.000 83.000 2.000

Calculated Pressures at Four Corners

 Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kgf/cm^2) (kgf/cm^2) (kgf/cm^2) (kgf/cm^2) (sq. cm)

102 0.7696 0.0114 0.0573 0.8155 0.000

101 0.4136 0.4134 0.4134 0.4136 0.000

103 -0.2086 -0.2357 1.0351 1.0622 9497.600

103 -0.2086 -0.2357 1.0351 1.0622 9497.600

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
(kgf/cm^2) (kgf/cm^2) (kgf/cm^2) (kgf/cm^2)

102 0.7696 0.0114 0.0573 0.8155

101 0.4136 0.4134 0.4134 0.4136

103 0.0000 0.0000 1.1056 1.1394

103 0.0000 0.0000 1.1056 1.1394

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Check for stability against overturning

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm)

101 0.000 0.028 227.081 317.914 N/A 11375.012

102 42828.848 97.157 227.033 317.847 54.056 3.271

103 1186040.321 3.472 226.930 317.703 1.951 91.503

104 32121.638 72.861 227.045 317.864 72.078 4.363

105 889530.241 2.597 226.968 317.755 2.602 122.352

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Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Check for Punching Shear

For Column 0
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 108
Total Footing Depth, Do = 40.000cm

Calculated Effective Depth,deff = (Do - clear cover - Db/2) = 31.900 cm

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol : 1

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = -2484.298 kgf

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, for

 column 327.600 cm

Equation 11-33, Vc1 262896.503

kgf

Equation 11-34, Vc2 258295.546

kgf

Equation 11-35, Vc3 175264.335

kgf
Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 131448.251
kgf
0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 1
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 108
Total Footing Depth, Do = 40.000cm

Calculated Effective Depth,deff = (Do - clear cover - Db/2) = 31.900 cm

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol : 1

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 2450.686 kgf

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, for 327.600 cm

column

Equation 11-33, Vc1 262896.503

kgf

Equation 11-34, Vc2 258295.546

kgf

Equation 11-35, Vc3 175264.335

kgf
Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 131448.251
kgf
0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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Check for One-Way Shear

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 109

Critical Shear force,Vu For the critical load case: 8213.598 kgf

Point of occurance of Vu Critical one-way shear position: 178.100 cm

From ACI c1. 11.3.1.1,Vc 53499.492

kgf
0.75 x Vc = 40124.619 kgf

Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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Design of flexure

Bottom Reinforcement

Critical load case : 108

Required Effective Depth : 31.900 cm

max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65]
, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 0.8500
=
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, 0.0255

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, 0.0191

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, 0.0020

Modular Ratio,m 19.7620

Ultimate Moment : 59.072 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate 234.747 cm
moment along the length of footing :
Nominal Moment Capacity : 65.635 kNm
Required : 0.002000
Area of main steel required, As = *W* 1600.000 mm2
deff :

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 108

Required Effective Depth : 31.900 cm

max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65]
, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 0.8500
=

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, 0.0255

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, 0.0191

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, 0.0020

Modular Ratio,m 19.7620

Ultimate Moment : 60.234 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment 45.253 cm
along the length of footing :
Nominal Moment Capacity : 66.927 kNm
Required : 0.002000
Area of main steel required, As = *W* 1600.000 mm2
deff :

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 108

Critical Moment for distribution steel : 28.4432 kNm
Nominal moment Capacity : 31.6035 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical moment : 235.0000 cm
Required : 0.000270
Area of distribution steel required, As = *L 2240.000 mm2
* deff :
Provided minimum Area for distribution steel 2240.000 mm2
along Z(Top reinforcement), Astmin = 0.18%
of c/s :

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #12

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 11.929 cm
 Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 11 cm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #12

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 11.929 cm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 11 cm o.c.

Distribution bar no.: #12

Spacing of distribution bars : 12.684 cm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 12 cm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #12

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 12.684 cm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 12 cm o.c.

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