Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CONNECTOR before doing any maintenance or repair on electric lift
trucks. Disconnect the battery ground cable on internal combustion lift trucks.
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT THE LIFT
TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Maintenance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use YALE APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts must meet or exceed
the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before using force to
remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs, or if the unit
needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel are
flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these fuels and when
working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks away from the
area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this manual:
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor
or moderate injury and property damage.
On the lift truck, the WARNING symbol and word are on orange background.
The CAUTION symbol and word are on yellow background.
Wire Driver Manual Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General................................................................................................................................................................ 1
Description .......................................................................................................................................................... 1
Installation Procedure.......................................................................................................................................... 3
Checks and Adjustments..................................................................................................................................... 4
Checks ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
Adjustments ................................................................................................................................................... 6
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................................... 7
Wire Driver Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................ 7
Guide Wire Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................ 8
Guide Wire Repair........................................................................................................................................... 9
Short Circuit Repair .................................................................................................................................... 9
Open Circuit Repair .................................................................................................................................... 9
System II Wire Guidance Specifications.............................................................................................................. 12
General
This manual has a description, installation instructions, Refer to the section Guide Wire Installation 2200 YRM
test and adjustment procedures, troubleshooting for the 1230 for information on the guide wire installation.
wire driver, and troubleshooting procedure for locating
a break in the guide wire.
Description
This wire driver is designed to supply the guide signal The major parts of the wire driver are as follows:
for Yale wire guidance trucks. Provisions for adjusting • Case with hinged cover and fault lamp - The case
the signal frequency and amplitude permit using the protects the electronic circuitry. The fault lamp indi-
wire driver with other truck guidance systems. The wire cates that the unit is operating on the backup batter-
driver generates a signal between 600 Hz and 12.85 ies.
KHz. The frequency can be selected in 50 Hz steps us- • Rechargeable batteries - Provide backup power.
ing the frequency select switches. See Figure 1. • Power circuit board - The power board provides the
correct voltages to the logic board and keeps the bat-
A guide wire up to 1524 m (5000 ft) is buried in the teries charged.
floor and connected to the wire driver. The guide wire • Logic circuit board - The logic board produces the
acts as a conductor for the guide signal that produces a signal for the guide wire.
magnetic field which is sensed by the trucks guidance
system. The guidance system receives the signal and The power board has three 1 Amp fuses. Fuse 1 is
steers the truck to follow the guide wire. The guide wire in the AC source line between the power terminal strip
current is 78 ±2.0 mA RMS. The standard signal fre- and the primary winding of the transformer. Fuse 2 and
quency is 6250 ±10 Hz and is factory set. Another com- Fuse 3 are in the plus and minus DC output lines.
mon frequency is 5.2 KHz ±8 Hz at guide wire current
of 35 ±1 mA RMS. The power board also has three LEDs. LED 1 (green)
indicates that the power board has AC power voltage at
The wire driver operates on 115 volts or 230 volts AC. the secondary of the transformer. LEDs 2 and 3 (red)
Self contained backup batteries will automatically op- illuminate when there is plus and minus DC available to
erate the unit for approximately four hours. The wire the logic board (switch S1 is ON).
driver is normally operated on the AC power continu-
ously, even when a guide signal is not needed. This The logic board has two red LEDs and a 1 Amp fuse.
prevents the automatic battery operation from discharg- LED 1 is an adjustment indicator for setting the current
ing the batteries. It also keeps the charging circuit op- "window". LED 2 is the fault lamp mounted on the door
erating so the batteries have a full charge. of the wire driver. The fuse is a ground loop protector.
1
Description 2200 YRM 1229
A. FRONT
1. DOOR 14. FUSE 2 (1 AMP, POWER BOARD)
2. FAULT LAMP 15. LED 2 (POWER BOARD)
3. INTERLOCK SWITCH 16. DC POWER SWITCH S1
4. AC OUTLET 17. LED 3 (POWER BOARD)
5. TERMINAL STRIP 18. FUSE 3 (1 AMP, POWER BOARD)
6. FREQUENCY SELECT SWITCHES 19. GUIDE WIRE CONDUIT
7. CASE 20. BATTERIES
8. LOGIC BOARD 21. POWER SOURCE CONDUIT
9. LED 1 (LOGIC BOARD) 22. LED 1 (POWER BOARD)
10. FUSE 1 (1 AMP, LOGIC BOARD) 23. 115/230 VOLT AC SELECT SWITCH S2
11. GUIDE WIRE TERMINAL STRIP 24. FUSE 1 (1 AMP, POWER BOARD)
12. CAPACITOR C31 25. SPECIFICATION LABEL
13. POWER BOARD
2
2200 YRM 1229 Installation Procedure
Installation Procedure
1. Install 16 AWG stranded 19/29 type B 0.010 PVC
insulated guide wire in the floor according to Guide
Wire Installation 2200 YRM 1230.
WARNING
Make sure the AC power source (main supply) is A. SHOWN SET FOR 6.25 KHZ
OFF before installing the wire driver. B. SHOWN SET FOR 5.2 KHZ
3. Install the wire driver so the bottom of the box is Figure 2. Frequency Select Switches
approximately 1.5 m (5.0 ft) from the floor and is
5. To set the wire driver for a frequency of 6.25 KHz,
in an area that is reasonably protected. The fault
locate the frequency select switches (on the logic
lamp must also be visible during normal operations.
board to the right of the interlock switch near the
The door hinge is on the left side. Flanges at the
hinge) and proceed as follows:
top and bottom of the case have holes for nails or
screws. The conduit for the AC power source in- a. Multiply the frequency (in KHz) by 20.
stalls at the left hole in the bottom of the case. Make 6.25 × 20 = 125
sure that the 115/230 switch is set to 115 for a 115
volt AC power source and 230 for a 230 volt AC b. Subtract 2.
power source. Connect the AC L1 to the top ter- 125 2 = 123
minal of the AC terminal strip. Connect the neu-
tral/ground to the grounding screw on the side wall c. Determine if the first (left most) switch value
of the case. Connect the L2 to the bottom terminal. (128) is greater than the calculated value of
Step b (123 for this frequency). If so, set the
4. The frequency select switches (8 switch set) on the switch to 0 (down). If not, set the switch to 128
logic board sets the frequency of the wire driver. (up).
The switch sets in Figure 2 are shown set for fre-
quencies of 6.25 and 5.2 KHz. The eight switches If the switch value is NOT greater than the cal-
each have a specific value as shown in Figure 2. culated value, subtract the switch value from
The switch to the far left has a value 128 (up). The the calculated value and continue to the next
next switch to the right has the value of 64 (up). If step.
the switch is in the OFF (down) position, it has no
If the calculated value of Step b was 130, this
(0) value.
remaining value would be 2 (130 128 = 2).
For this frequency, the switch value is NOT
WARNING greater, so the switch is set to 0. Since we have
Make sure the AC power source is set to OFF at not subtracted a switch value from the calcu-
the source (circuit breaker) before setting the fre- lated value, the remainder is still the calculated
quency select switches. value (123).
3
Checks and Adjustments 2200 YRM 1229
d. Determine if the switch value of the next switch h. Next switch value (4) IS greater than the re-
(64) is greater than the remaining value of maining value. Set switch to 0 (down) and con-
Step c (64 is NOT greater than 123). If switch tinue.
value is greater, set the switch to 0 (down).
If the switch value is NOT greater (as for this i. Next switch value (2) is NOT greater than the
frequency), set the switch to 64 (up), subtract remaining value (still 3). Set switch to 2 (up)
the switch value from the remainder (123 64 and subtract.
= 59) and continue to the next step. 3 2=1
e. Next switch value (32) is NOT greater than the j. Next switch value (1) is NOT greater than the
remaining value (59). Set switch to 32 (up) then remaining value (1). Set switch to 1 (up).
subtract.
6. To find an unknown frequency of a wire driver:
59 32 = 27
1. Add the switch positions.
f. Next switch value (16) is NOT greater than the 0 + 64 + 32 = 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1 = 123
remaining value (27). Set switch to 16 (up) and 2. Add 2 to the value.
subtract. 123 + 2 = 125
27 16 = 11 3. Divide the result by 20.
125 ÷ 20 = 6.25 KHz
g. Next switch value (8) is NOT greater than the
remaining value (11). Set switch to 8 (up) and The final result is the frequency in KHz.
subtract.
11 8 = 3.
WARNING
WARNING Turn the AC power OFF at the breaker panel during
Do Not touch the terminal strip for the AC power this test.
source during the following tests.
6. Set S1 toggle switch to OFF. Disconnect both ends
2. Turn the AC power ON at the source (circuit breaker of the guide wire from the logic board terminal strip
or fuse). Pull the door interlock switch button out TS1. Determine the guide wire length and check
until it locks in place. This connects the AC volt- for 4 to 5 ohms resistance per 305 m (1000 ft) of
age to the power board after the wire driver door is guide wire. If not correct, refer to the Troubleshoot-
opened. Check that the power board LED 1 (green) ing section.
is ON. Set the S1 toggle switch to the right (ON).
Check that the LED’s 2 and 3 are ON.
4
2200 YRM 1229 Checks and Adjustments
5
Checks and Adjustments 2200 YRM 1229
6
2200 YRM 1229 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
WIRE DRIVER TROUBLESHOOTING
Table 1 shows the wire driver troubleshooting.
7
Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 1229
GUIDE WIRE TROUBLESHOOTING slot. If the guide wire installation drawing is avail-
able, locating the "caulk" areas will be easier. An
NOTE: Most of the guide wire troubles are from a break area for each "half" of the loop, as close as possi-
in the guide wire (open circuit) usually at a crack or ble to the wire driver, must be found. See Figure 4
expansion joint. Use the following procedure to find a points 1 and 2.
break in the guide wire.
4. Check for low resistance reading at each location of
If Step 6 in the Checks is not correct, the guide wire Step 3 (points 1 and 2 of Figure 4). Carefully push
has an open or short circuit. An open circuit will have the "needle" of the tool through the elastic caulking
an infinite reading in Step 6. A short circuit will have a and insulation of the guide wire. Set the ohmmeter
low resistance reading. The ready will usually be much to a low scale (R × 1 or R × 0.5). Measure the resis-
less than 4 to 5 ohms per 305 m (1000 ft) of guide wire. tance between the "needle" of the tool and a floor
Short circuits are rare occurrences and usually occur stud of a rack support. One location will normally
on the return lines where two wires are in the same slot. have an infinite reading. The other location will nor-
Open circuits usually occur at expansion joints, cracks, mally have a low resistance reading. The location
or other breaks in the concrete. The following proce- that has the low resistance is the "half" of the guide
dure has the steps necessary to find an open circuit. wire loop that has the ground connection (point 2 of
Figure 4).
WARNING
Make sure that there are no trucks operating on any CAUTION
part of the guide wire before troubleshooting or re- Fill each "needle" hole with caulking after the "nee-
pairing the guide wire. Personal injury or equip- dle" is removed to prevent moisture from entering
ment damage can occur if trucks are operating. the hole.
Make sure the AC power is OFF at the source (circuit 5. Locate a point on the guide wire that is near the
breaker OFF). center of the guide wire loop. Check the resistance
1. Open the door of the wire driver, set switch S1 on at this point (point 3 of Figure 4). A low resistance
the power board OFF and disconnect both ends of reading indicates that the break must be between
the guide wire from the logic board terminals TS1. points 1 and 3 as in the example in Figure 4. An
See Figure 4. Check that the insulation of the guide infinity reading at point 3 would indicate a break
wire is not cut where the ends enter the wire driver between points 2 and 3.
case. Use a jumper wire to connect either end of 6. Locate a point approximately half way between
the guide wire to the bottom left (-) battery terminal points 1 and 3. Check the resistance at this point
(battery common - ground) or TP1. (point 4 of Figure 4). The reading in this example
2. Get a sharp ice pick or other tool similar to a heavy would be infinity, indicating the break is between
duty needle to penetrate the elastic caulking and points 3 and 4.
guide wire insulation. NOTE: Breaks are normally found at cracks or expan-
NOTE: To locate the break in the guide wire, we must sion joints.
know which "half" of the guide wire is the grounded half. 7. Continue to check the resistance at points half way
Step 3 and Step 4 will identify the grounded half of the between the previous points (points 5 and 6 of Fig-
guide wire. ure 4) until the break must be in a relatively short
3. Determine which "half" of the guide wire loop has section of the guide wire. Refer to Guide Wire Re-
the ground connection at the wire driver. Locate an pair to repair the guide wire.
area that has caulking and has only one wire in the
8
2200 YRM 1229 Troubleshooting
NOTE: THE CIRCLED NUMBERS INDICATE POINTS THAT ARE BEING CHECKED IN THE GUIDE WIRE TROU-
BLESHOOTING PROCEDURES.
1. WIRE DRIVER 9. NEEDLE OF TOOL
2. GUIDE WIRE TERMINAL STRIP 10. RACK SUPPORT
3. GUIDE WIRE 11. FLOOR STUD
4. BATTERY COMMON (GROUND) 12. CAULKING
5. RACKS 13. INSULATION
6. CAULK AREA 14. WIRE STRANDS OF GUIDE WIRE
7. BREAK IN GUIDE WIRE 15. CONCRETE
8. OHMMETER
Short Circuit Repair 2. Cut 76.2 mm (3.0 in.) off each end of the wire.
1. Remove the elastic caulking approximately 203 to 3. Strip 38.1 mm (1.5 in.) of insulation off each end
254 mm (8 to 10 in.) on each side of the point of of the wire. Twist the wire strands together. See
the short circuit. Figure 5.
2. Install insulation to repair the short circuit. 4. Use a 1/2 inch diameter carbide tipped impact
masonry bit and rotary/hammer drill to drill a hole
3. Put the guide wire back into the bottom of the slot 63.5 mm (2.5 in.) deep at the center of the break
and fill the slot with caulking. in the slot. See Figure 6.
9
Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 1229
5. Put a 101.6 mm (4.0 in.) length of shrinkable tubing 8. Center the shrinkable tubing over each splice and
on each wire. See Figure 6. use a heat gun to shrink the tubing in place.
6. Cut a 355.6 mm (14.0 in.) length of jumper wire and 9. Seal each splice using sealant.
strip 38.1 mm (1.5 in.) of insulation from each end.
Twist the wire strands together. 10. Make a loop in the jumper wire centered over the
hole. See Figure 7.
NOTE: The splice MUST be soldered to provide the re-
quired conductance and corrosion resistance. 11. Put the wire in the groove and push the loop in the
hole so the wire lays flat in the bottom of the slot.
7. Connect the jumper wire and each end of the guide
wire using the "Western Union" splice. Solder each 12. Fill the slot with elastic caulking (silastic silicone).
splice using a 60% tin, 40% lead, non-activated
rosin core solder.
10
2200 YRM 1229 Troubleshooting
11
System II Wire Guidance Specifications 2200 YRM 1229
12
2200 YRM 1229 System II Wire Guidance Specifications
13
NOTES
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
14
Yale Materials Handling Corp.
1400 Sullivan Dr., Greenville, NC 27834-2011