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The abundance of elements in Earth's crust is shown in tabulated form with the
estimated crustal abundance for each chemical element shown as either percentage
or parts per million (ppm) by mass (10,000 ppm = 1%).
61 71 lutetium[7] Lu 0.5
See also
Abundances of the elements (data page)
Primordial nuclide
List of chemical elements
Atmospheric chemistry
References
1. "Elements, Terrestrial Abundance" (http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/E/elterr.html). www.daviddarling.info. Archived (http
s://web.archive.org/web/20070410165310/http://daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/E/elterr .html) from the original on 10 April 2007.
Retrieved 2007-04-14.
2. Barbalace, Kenneth. "Periodic Table of Elements" (http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/). Environmental
Chemistry.com. Retrieved 2007-04-14.
3. "Abundance in Earth's Crust"(http://www.webelements.com/webelements/properties/text/image-flash/abund-crust.html).
WebElements.com. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20070309033534/http://www .webelements.com/webelements/propertie
s/text/image-flash/abund-crust.html)from the original on 9 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-14.
4. "List of Periodic Table Elements Sorted by Abundance in Earth's crust"(https://www.science.co.il/elements/?s=Earth). Israel
Science and Technology Homepage. Retrieved 2007-04-15.
5. "It's Elemental — The Periodic Table of Elements" (http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/index.html)
. Jefferson Lab. Archived (http
s://web.archive.org/web/20070429032414/http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/index.html) from the original on 29 April 2007.
Retrieved 2007-04-14.
6. Commodity Statistics and Information(http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/) . USGS. All production numbers are for
mines, except for Al, Cd, Fe, Ge, In, N, Se (plants, refineries), S (all forms) and As, Br
, Mg, Si (unspecified). Data for B, K, Ti, Y
are given not for the pure element but for the most common oxide, data for Na and Cl are for NaCl. For many elements like Si, Al,
data are ambiguous (many forms produced) and are taken for the pure element. U data is pure element required for consumption
by current reactor fleet[1] (http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Facts-and-Figures/World-Nuclear-Power-Reactors-and-Uranium-Req
uirements/). WNA.
7. Emsley, John (2001). Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements(https://books.google.com/books?id=Yhi5X7OwuGkC
&pg=PA241). Oxford University Press. pp. 240–242.ISBN 0-19-850341-5.
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