2017 年 1 月写作预测材料 新浪微博：杨童-学为贵

预测课写作讲义
# 文体结构安排
A． 辩论文体
题型： To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Do advantages outweigh disadvantages?
Is it positive or negative?
What’s your opinion？
结构安排一：
1. Introduction ( background+ topic+ statement)
2. 作者立场第一个理由（1 论点句+2-3 展开句）
3. 作者立场第二个理由（1 论点句+2-3 展开句）
4. 反方立场一个理由（1 论点句+1-2 展开句）+ 反驳反方立场一个理由（1 论
点句+1-2 展开句）
5. Conclusion
例 （预测 20）： Museums and art galleries are not necessary because people
can see the historical objects and works of art in these places on
television or on the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
1. The mass media have become crucial means for people to gain knowledge.
In the face of this development, numbers of people think over the issue
about whether it is essential to maintain museums and art galleries
or not. My view is that both public places play a significant role and
deserve protection.
2. In the first place, the educational role of museums and galleries
cannot be replaced by any media. As repositories for knowledge,
expertise and research, museums complement the educational functions
of schools, where anyone can get access to immense knowledge as to
history, culture and arts by exhibitions, displays and events. For
example, by visiting the British Museum, visitors could deeply
understand the mysterious Egyptian culture such as Egyptian mummies,
Parthenon sculptures and so on. Therefore, for inspiring public
interests in study, the initial exposure to diverse knowledge in
museums or galleries is of necessity.
3. Another reason why museums and galleries should not be demolished is
related to the atmosphere they provide. In fact, museums and galleries
are simply about the ways to escape a fast-paced lifestyle in leisure
time for the public, in which visitors can not only appreciate the
precious antiques and brilliant artworks but also can sit down, take
a coffee break and communicate with others without any disturbance.
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So, the disappearance of such places means monotonous weekends to some

extent.
4. However, those people who do not think museums and galleries essential
mainly believe that any information can be gained via media and the
money spent on maintaining physical places is then a waste. But we must
notice that children, who are lack of study awareness, need to seek
for the interests in study in these places.
5. To conclude, the mass media are only the platform for people to gain
knowledge but cannot provide an opportunity to experience the
brilliance of human civilization. Therefore, museums and galleries
should be well protected.
结构安排二：
1. Introduction
2. 反方立场一个理由
3. 作者立场第一个理由
4. 作者立场第二个理由
5. Conclusion
预测 20：
1. Introduction
2. On the one hand, the view that museums and art galleries are not
essential makes sense to some extent. The point can be explained by
the fact that any information can be gained via media and the money
spent on maintaining physical places is then a waste.
3. On the other hand, both public places should not be demolished because
the educational role of museums and galleries cannot be replaced by
any media. As repositories for knowledge, expertise and research,
museums complement the educational functions of schools, where anyone
can get access to immense knowledge as to history, culture and arts
by exhibitions, displays and events. For example, by visiting the
British Museum, visitors could deeply understand the mysterious
Egyptian culture such as Egyptian mummies, Parthenon sculptures and
so on. Therefore, for inspiring public interests in study, the initial
exposure to diverse knowledge in museums or galleries is of necessity.
4. Another reason why museums and galleries should not be demolished is
related to the atmosphere they provide. In fact, museums and galleries

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 2017 年 1 月写作预测材料 新浪微博：杨童-学为贵

are simply about the ways to escape a fast-paced lifestyle in leisure

time for the public, in which visitors can not only appreciate the
precious antiques and brilliant artworks but also can sit down, take
a coffee break and communicate with others without any disturbance.
So, the disappearance of such places means monotonous weekends to some
extent.
5. To conclude, the mass media are only the platform for people to gain
knowledge but cannot provide an opportunity to experience the
brilliance of human civilization. Therefore, museums and galleries
should be well protected.
B. 讨论文体：
题型： Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
结构安排：
1. Introduction
2. 第一方立场两个理由
3. 第二方立场两个理由
4. Conclusion
例（预测 5）：Films and computer games containing violence are popular.
Some people say they have negative effects on society and should be banned.
Others say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both these views
and give your own opinion.
1. Watching films and playing computers have become prevalent means for
people to spend leisure time. In the face of this trend, numbers of
people think over the issue about whether both ways could bring
positive effects or not. My view is that both can make people get
relaxed and the government should take the responsibility to avoid the
harms they may cause.
2. On the one hand, the view that violent films and games must be
prohibited makes sense to some extent. The main reason is that
adolescents’ worldviews might be adversely influenced. This
means, ….. Also, the number of criminal activities would be on rise.
In particular,…
3. On the other hand, the effect of playing games and watching films in
alleviating individual pressure cannot be ignored. …. Another reason
is that the harms that might be caused by violent games and films can
be avoided. …

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4. To conclude, in modern society where living pressure is becoming heavy,

we need entertainment means including games and films to get relaxed.
Of course, what we must do is not a harsh ban on violent contents but
an effective control.
C. 报告类文体：
题型：
Why is it the case? How to solve it?
Why is it the case? Is it positive or negative?
结构安排：
1. Introduction
2. 第一个原因
3. 第二个原因
4. 两个措施或两个影响
5. Conclusion
例（预测 19）：Report research suggests that majority of criminals who
were sent to prison would commit crimes when set free. What do you think
of this case? What to be done to solve this problem?
1. It is a noticeable phenomenon that the number of the people who break
laws again after imprisonment is still on constant rise. And I believe
there are two reasons behind it.
2. In the first place, the lack of education during imprisonment is seen
as one main reason. ….
3. Another cause leading to this situation is related to the less
deterring effect of punishments. ..
4. So, how to deal with this issue? For one thing, the educational program
should be integrated into rehabilitation system. … For another, the
penalty on lawbreakers needs to be enforced. ….
5. To conclude, due to the threat to social stability, the problem of
recidivism must be addressed, which needs the improvements both in
rehabilitation system and legislation.
# 审题以及观点思路
1. Some people think that family life and parents have great influence
on children's development, while others consider that external
influence plays a more important role in children's life, discuss both
views and give your own opinion.
背景： The development of children

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讨论对象： Which influences more (parents and external influence)

Parents:
 act as role models in cultivating children’s behaviors
 create educational environment for children
External influence (media; schools; peers)
 media provide a wide access for children to gain the information
that influences their worldviews
 the comprehensive skills are nurtured by teachers.

2. Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only

governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent
do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
背景： environmental protection
辩论对象： who should deal with it ( governments and large companies
VS individuals)
立场： Disagree
st
Disagree 1 reason: human activities cause environmental problems
nd
Disagree 2 reason: the policies of governments and the strategies of
large companies are influenced by individual needs
Agree 1 reason: governments can enact laws and large companies can
produce environmentally-friendly products
3. In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education
across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range
of subjects related to a particular career. For today's world, which
system is appropriate?
背景： secondary school education
对象： which system ( a general education VS career-oriented education)
Ａ general education:
 Provide an opportunity for students to realize their future career
goals
 Enable students to acquire comprehensive knowledge that can be
applied in various areas
Career-oriented education:
 Set a clear study goal for students
 Get deep understanding about one certain area to enhance
professionalism
4. Nowadays human activities have negative effects on plants and animal
species. Some people think that it is too late to do anything about
this problem while others argue that effective measures can be taken
to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
背景： ecological environmental problem

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讨论对象：whether it can be solved

Be too late to do anything:
 Be an avoidable result of natural selection and evolution
 The damage to environment is irredeemable to some extent
Can be solved:
 Human activities can be altered with education
 The advent of science and technology can positively contribute to
this situation
5. Films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people
say they have negative effects on society and should be banned. Others
say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both these views and
give your own opinion.
背景： violent films and games
讨论对象：whether it is harmful or not
Negative effects:
 Be harmful to the worldviews of adolescents
 Trigger criminal activities
Harmless relaxation:
 Provide an opportunity for people to alleviate pressure
 The harms caused by violent scenes can be avoided
6. Some people believe that if police officers carry guns, it can
encourage a higher level of violence. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
背景： armed police officers
辩论对象：whether encourage violence or not
立场： disagree
Disagree 1st reason: armed policemen can reduce violent crimes to some
extent
Disagree 2nd reason: a higher level of violence cannot be blamed on armed
policemen
Agree 1 reason: trigger the motivation of criminals to use deadly
weapons
7. Many animal species have become extinct in the world nowadays. Some
people say that countries and individuals should protect these animals
from dying out, while others say that we should concentrate more on
problems of human beings than on those animals. Discuss both these
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views and give your own opinion.

背景： the dilemma facing human beings
讨论对象：which is more important? ( animal protection VS the problems
of human beings )
Animal protection:
 Animal protection or extinction influences ecological system
 Animal protection is essentially positive to the survival of human
beings
Human beings:
 The focus on human problems can ensure social stability and
productivity
 To deal with human problems is much easier than to combat animal
extinction
8. Some people think that the government should only spend money on public
services rather than on arts such as music and painting. To what extent
do you agree or disagree?
背景：the funding of governments
辩论对象： which area ( public services VS arts)
立场：disagree
Disagree 1st reason: arts can positively contribute to the enhancement
of public life quality
Disagree 2nd reason: arts can be seen as an income-generating industry
Agree 1 reason: satisfy the basic need of the public
9. Scientists now find that people have health damage because they eat
too much junk food. Some people think the answer to this problem is
to educate people to eat less junk food, but some people think education
will not work. Discuss these two points and give your opinion.
背景： the over consumption of junk food
讨论对象： the effectiveness of education
Effective:
 Raise public awareness of healthy diet
 Avoid the rebellious emotion of the public
Not effective:
 Cannot bring deterring effects
 To change public diet habit belongs to the responsibility of the
whole society
10. Almost anyone can use a cell phone to answer work calls and home calls
at any place 7 days a week. Some people think this development has
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negative effects on both individuals and society. Do you agree or

disagree?
背景： the use of mobile phones
辩论对象：the impacts of it
立场：agree
st
Agree 1 reason: trigger work-life imbalance
nd
Agree 2 reason: reduce social connection
Disagree 1 reason: bring remarkable convenience
11. University students should pay all the costs of their studies because
university education benefits only individuals but not the society as
a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
背景：the tuitions of university study
辩论对象： who pay ( students)
立场：disagree
Disagree 1st reason: the ultimate contribution of university education
is to promote national development
Disagree 2nd reason: lead to the gap between the wealthy and the needy
Agree 1 reason: individuals benefit greatly from university education
12. Some people think that men and women have different qualities.
Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are
suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
背景： gender difference
辩论对象：job markets
立场： disagree
Disagree 1st reason: lead to gender discrimination as a result
nd
Disagree 2 reason: be not beneficial to the development of many
industries
Agree 1 reason: the different traits between two genders
13. Some people think that the increasing use of the cheap air travel has
brought many benefits; others believe this development has drawbacks
on the environment and world’s resources. Discuss on both sides. What
is your opinion?
背景：cheap air travel
讨论对象： the impacts of it
Benefits:

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 Provide fair opportunities for all groups of people to travel

 Positively contribute to the growth of tourism
Drawbacks:
 Triggers the threat to the environment
 leads to the waste of resources in tour destinations
14. In today’s world, it is private companies rather than governments
who pay for and carry out most on scientific research. To what extent
do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
背景： scientific research
辩论对象： the pros and cons of private companies taking it
立场： disadvantages
st
1 disadvantage: pose a threat to public safety
2nd disadvantage: merely focus on gaining profits
1 advantage: promote scientific innovation
15. Some people believe that the charity organizations should give aid
to those in greatest need, wherever they live. Some people believe that
the charity organizations would better concentrate on helping people
who live in own country instead. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion.
背景: charity organizations
讨论对象：who should be aided
International aids:
 Be consistent with humanism embraced by charity organizations
 Global aid is of necessity for urgent problems
Domestic aids:
 Local citizens are still faced with numerous problems to be solved
 Local charity organizations get better understanding about
domestic countries
16. Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new
things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again.
What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads
to?
现象： a throw-away society
对象：原因和影响
Reasons:

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 The mass production has caused the declining price of goods

 Be related to individual sense of vanity
Effects:
 Pose a threat to environment
 Become insensible in consuming notion
17. Many old buildings are protected by law because they are part of a
nation's history. However, some people think old buildings should be
knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and
offices. What’s your opinion?
背景： old buildings
辩论对象： knocking down
立场： should not knock down
Disagree:
 Carry forward the history and culture of a city
 Encourage the income-generating tourism
Agree:
 Be related to urban development
18. If a product is good or meets people’s needs then people will buy
it. Advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a form of
entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
背景： advertisements
辩论对象: necessity
立场： disagree : should be necessary
Disagree:
 Enable consumers to get to know the information of goods
 Promote the sales of items
Agree:
 The buying decision is eventually based on individual needs
19. Report research suggests that majority of criminals who were sent to
prison would commit crimes when set free. What do you think of this
case? What to be done to solve this problem?
现象： recommitting crimes
问题：原因建议
Reasons:
 the lack of education during imprisonment is seen as one main reason
 be related to the less deterring effect of punishments
solutions:
 integrate educational program into rehabilitation system
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 enforce heavy penalty on criminals

20. Museums and art galleries are not necessary because people can see
the historical objects and works of art in these places on television
or on the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
背景： the mass media
辩论对象： demolish museums and galleries
立场： disagree
Disagree:
 the educational role of museums and galleries cannot be replaced
by any media.
 Another reason why museums and galleries should not be demolished
is related to the atmosphere they provide.
agree
 any information can be gained via media and the money spent on
maintaining physical places is then a waste

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