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Essential questions:
Does new knowledge that disproves preceding theories make previous research less credible?
How does the study of atoms, subatomic particles, and atomic structure relate to our daily lives?
How can we study and understand something we cannot see?
Core competencies
In what ways will Core Competencies be activated, accessed, encouraged?
Communication: Thinking: Personal and Social:
● Draw the various models of an ● Consider the changes in ● Demonstrate an awareness of
atom as expressed through knowledge over time as tools and assumptions, question information
scientific theories, keeping in mind the technologies have developed given, and identify bias in their own work
assumptions and contemporary ● Connect scientific explorations to and in primary and secondary sources
knowledge. careers in science
STAGE 2: Determine acceptable evidence
How will students demonstrate or put into practice their understanding?
(evaluation activities, self-evaluations, exhibits, reports, portfolios, presentations, etc.)
Who will be the audience – the teacher, peers, or self?
Formative assessment: Summative assessment: Self-regulated assessment:
-Collaborative group activities to observe student Comprehensive Inquiry Project on a KWL slips;
interaction and understanding and adjust teaching contemporary evolving technology/concept. 3-2-1;
for future lessons; self-assessment forms
-Reflective assignments for feedback on learning
process (KWL)
Lesson
#__ Desired Learning experience
Materials/resources Assessment
and results /activities/strategies
date
Introduce the early interpretations of the Applet used to assess prior knowledge and
smallest unit of matter - Scale of the comfort with foundational information through a
Early Universe interactive applet as a hook; Interactive applet Survey to see how well students recall surface
1 Models of the development of models of the atom skit scripts/background level information reflected through the applet;
the Atom through mini skits. Students will be information. Students will demonstrate consideration of the
grouped and tasked to enact a key role of scientists in innovation. Record student
development in the model of the atom. skits for assessment- Peer review for feedback
Debrief skits, reflection, and gallery Debrief exercise with peer review slips and
Handouts and reflection
walk to allow students to gather all the KWL for test of prior knowledge;
for debriefing; video
information (alternatively, hand out a Successful Identification of “unknown” object in
recording;
Rutherford- summary sheet outlining the history of hands-on activity. Can the students consider
2 hands-on activity (needs
Bohr Model the development) creative thinking and the role of scientists when
props and marbles,
Rutherford’s Discovery - students exploring the unknown? Students may question
whiteboard, markers and
work in groups to identify and unknown why I chose Rutherford over other scientists --
instructions)
object without seeing/touching it. consider impact/weight of discovery.
Revisit KWL slips for reinforcement;
Atomic Workbook, Notes, and Students should identify atomic symbols, atomic
Direct Instruction: Use workbook to
Mass, Mass collective participation to numbers, mass numbers and electrons for
cover topics of atomic mass, mass
Number, answer questions. ELL elements.
3 number and isotopes and the
Isotopes adaptations: Word Bank, FACTS 8 and 36 (see lesson plan)
involvement of protons, electrons, and
(and Word Wall Short multiple-choice quiz testing history of
neutrons.
mixtures) Quiz Sheet (TBD) atomic models and properties of subatomic
particles (if time permits)
Use animated diagrams to depict and Quiz Sheet
complement theory of electron energy PowerPoint presentation;
Electronic
level diagrams from workbook; Workbook and questions; Short multiple-choice quiz testing history of
4 Structure of
Whiteboard activity to allow students Erasable markers and atomic models and properties of subatomic
the Atom
some practice drawing energy level boards particles (carry-over)
diagrams; Demo of lightbox and gas Spectral lines demo
tubes to visualize spectral lines (lightbox, gas tubes,)
Inquiry Project for students to realize Students can: formulate essential questions for
Electron Handout for Inquiry
constant innovation and development of their inquiry; collaborate with group members to
Structure/ project and group sign-up
technology that shapes ideas in modern think creatively and demonstrate an extended
Plan for sheet;
6 times -- aimed at developing critical perception of scientific processes in daily life;
Short Resources and guidance
thinking, cross-curricular and life-wide consider factors limiting research and innovation
Inquiry to generate essential
understanding of collaboration and as they evaluate evolution in general perception
Project questions.
curiosity. on a contemporary technology/idea.
Work period to ensure students know
Starter list of platforms Conference with groups to check-in and assess
Inquiry how to research and evaluate sources for
7 and resources for students state of progress - informal so that students don’t
Project reliability and validity; access to library
to begin researching; feel burden of reporting.
and online resources
Learning about the various groups in history and their interpretations talks to Goals 1 and 3, demonstrating how different cultures contributed to a widespread
academic subject.
Goals 2, 4 and 5 are reflected through a cross-curricular approach to understand the relevance and impact chemistry has on our daily lives.
When students are able to engage in group activities, they are learning in ways that reinforce Goals 1,6,7, and 8.
Hand-on activities and opportunities for experiential learning resonate Goals 8 and 9.
Identification and implementation of engaging activities as constructive modes of assessment ensures that feedback is ethical, respectful, thoughtful and
progressive, which reflects Goal 10.
This document was designed by Dr. Kim Lockhart and Kavita Hoonjan (SFU)
PDP Secondary Module Lesson Plan p.1
Learning Intentions: 1-2 statements, to be shared with students as part of your formative assessment practice. Kid
friendly language.
Thinkers and scientists have been thinking about the smallest building blocks of matter for a
long time, from the time of Aristotle to modern times. Students will act out the different
periods of history and significant developments in the understanding of the atomic structure.
Materials/Resources: What books, videos, handouts, props, technology etc will I need for my lesson? How do I need
to prepare my materials for the lesson? Have I considered how I will distribute/use/collect materials in my lesson?
-Background information on assigned historical period
-Dossier on scientist and discovery; props are optional and can account for
differentiation/scaffolding among groups
Assessment tools:
-Informal check-ins: check for student engagement in randomly assigned groups;
-Students will provide feedback to each other on what they found interesting in each
presentation and what -they were curious about. Teacher will facilitate/regulate scope of
expected knowledge and discussion so that critique remains relevant and amicable;
-Teacher may record skits for assessment purposes only; can be shared with class if students
allow.
PDP Secondary Module Lesson Plan p.2
Instructional Process:
Student Does/Teacher Does: (Activities & Transitions between activities) Time:
“Scale of the Universe” applet - hook to gather class focus on atom size and identify 5-10
that modern understanding of the atom has developed over millennia (check student min
familiarity and prior knowledge of atomic structure and subatomic particles)
-assign visibly random groups and distribute outlines for different periods in history
where scientists, thinkers and philosophers changed understanding about the smallest
building blocks of matter. Groups will read dossiers and develop brief skits that
summarize the discovery or change in thinking and understanding. Teacher will 20 min
circulate among groups to make sure groups proceed on task
- groups perform their skits in chronological order of events; collect feedback slips 40-45
from students after each skit min
Considerations:
-Historic names may be difficult to pronounce; either emphasis on names can be minimized or
support students
-Dossiers and outlines may include graphics, diagrams or analogies to facilitate understanding
of technologies involved
Extensions:
-Students may desire greater explanation on context or particular events in history, for whom
there may be further articles and diagrams with more detail; they may also benefit from scale
diagrams that allow some experiential learning opportunities.
Adaptations:
-Allow students time for comprehension of historical context with text and graphics, cohesive
and succinct explanations, and time to practice and prepare for skits.
-socially uncomfortable students may be given a summary handout to fill in or do a solo act.
PDP Secondary Module Lesson Plan p.3
Learning Intentions: 1-2 statements, to be shared with students as part of your formative assessment practice. Kid
friendly language.
The atom consists of different components, and they were discovered in different ways.
Scientists observe in various ways, and students will make use of multiple senses to find out
what the unknown object is.
Materials/Resources: What books, videos, handouts, props, technology etc will I need for my lesson? How do I need
to prepare my materials for the lesson? Have I considered how I will distribute/use/collect materials in my lesson?
Source:
Contemporary Physics Education Project. CPEP materials about... Fundamental particles and
interactions: Classroom Activities - Activity Three: Rutherford’s Discovery, (Student and
Teacher Page). Visited June 2018. url: http://www.cpepphysics.org/Class_act_e.html
Assessment tools:
-Informal check-ins (thumb-meter, walk among groups);
-Students will be assessed on completion/mastery. They should successfully identify the
unknown object at their table through creative observation techniques. They will know and
justify their approach through debriefing questions.
PDP Secondary Module Lesson Plan p.4
Instructional Process:
Student Does/Teacher Does: (Activities & Transitions between activities) Time:
-debrief skits to identify components students found informative, perhaps familiar, or 20-30
confusing. Students will not rank min
- KWL slips for students to collect thoughts on something new, something revised,
and something they want to explore 30 min
Considerations:
Be mindful of language assistance needs: vocabulary list; Repeat or slow down to convey
instructions and provide instructions both verbally and in written form.
Extensions:
Students can be asked to investigate more complex objects to extend exercise and observe
additional attributes; for example, objects with nooks, insets or curves.
Adaptations:
Group work to allow collaboration and sharing of skills and knowledge. All students will be
given a chance to “roll the marble” and input their analysis and observation
PDP Secondary Module Lesson Plan p.5
Learning Intentions: 1-2 statements, to be shared with students as part of your formative assessment practice. Kid
friendly language.
The atom consists of a few different components, but representations of atoms vary with
application. Students should be able to note where and why these differences exist, and later
be able to extend this knowledge to electron structure in the atom.
Materials/Resources: What books, videos, handouts, props, technology etc will I need for my lesson? How do I need
to prepare my materials for the lesson? Have I considered how I will distribute/use/collect materials in my lesson?
Textbook (Hebden Chem 11: Unit 8),
notes set of slides generated from textbook
Whiteboards for practice
Concept Card Mapping activity to brainstorm
Assessment tools:
FACT #8 - Concept Card Mapping to ensure students know function of proton, electron,
neutron (source: Keeley, Page D. Science Formative Assessment, Volume 1: 75 Practical
Strategies for Linking Assessment, Instruction, and Learning (p. 105). SAGE Publications.
Kindle Edition.)
Exit slip following FACT 36: Muddiest Point (source: Keeley, Page D. Science Formative
Assessment, Volume 1: 75 Practical Strategies for Linking Assessment, Instruction, and
Learning (p. 214). SAGE Publications. Kindle Edition.)
PDP Secondary Module Lesson Plan p.6
Instructional Process:
Student Does/Teacher Does: (Activities & Transitions between activities) Time:
FACT 8 - Concept Card Mapping:
students work with peers at their tables; distribute cards with various entries,
including subject-specific terminology and concepts, by which students can connect
15-20
prior knowledge about subatomic particles’ location, charge, and mass to concepts of
min
atomic mass, atomic number, isotopes, ions, and mass number.
Exit slips: FACT 36: Muddiest Point - invite students to reflect on recent learning
5-10
and identify what they found difficult and easy to understand. This will be used to
min
direct instruction for next class
-alternately, a short multiple-choice quiz testing history of atomic models and
properties of subatomic particles
Considerations:
Students may find a condensed set of questions more attractive, so questions can be presented
in a handwritten set to make more student-friendly.
Extensions:
Additional more complex electron configuration questions can be arranged for extended
practice
Chemistry Games: Atoms and Isotopes https://elementalscience.com/products/chemistry-
game-atoms-isotopes-free
Adaptations:
non-permanent surface can be arranged for students to get comfortable with and practice
electron configuration models; students may collaborate in small groups to co-construct
knowledge
PDP Secondary Module Lesson Plan p.7
Quiz Sample:
Chem 11 Atomic Theory Quiz
Atomic Models
1. A. Which of the following statements best summarizes the modern model of the atom?
a. Protons travel in circular paths around a charged nucleus
b. Negative electrons are found in positive matter
c. Matter is composed of identical and indivisible particles
d. Electrons are likely to be found in orbitals around the nucleus
2. Which of the following statements is consistent with Dalton's model of the atom?
a. The atom contains protons, neutrons, and electrons
b. The atom has a positive nucleus
c. The atom contains a positive nucleus with electrons in circular pathways called orbits surrounding the nucleus
d. The atom is indivisible and can't be destroyed
3. Which of the following models visualized the atom as being a positive mass with negatively-charged particles spread throughout
the mass?
a. Nuclear Model
b. Orbital Model
c. Plum Pudding Model
d. Bohr Model
6. In a famous experiment conducted by Ernest Rutherford, positively charged alpha particles were scattered by a thin gold foil.
Which of the following is a conclusion that resulted from this experiment?
a. The nucleus is negatively charged.
b. The atom is a dense solid and is indivisible.
c. The mass is conserved when atoms react chemically.
d. The nucleus is very small, and the atom is mostly empty space
7. According to_______________________, two electrons in an atom cannot have the same set of all four quantum numbers.
9. A neutral atom contains 12 neutrons and 11 electrons. What is the number of protons in this atom?
a. 12
b. 23
c. 1
d. 11
Do:
● Demonstrate a sustained intellectual curiosity about a scientific topic or problem of
personal, local, or global interest
● Communicate scientific ideas, information, and perhaps a suggested course of action, for a
specific purpose and audience, constructing evidence-based arguments and using
appropriate scientific language, conventions, and representations;
● Evaluate the validity and limitations of a model or analogy in relation to the phenomenon
modelled;
Learning Intentions: 1-2 statements, to be shared with students as part of your formative assessment practice. Kid
friendly language.
Great concepts and ideas develop over years of research. Students will pick a modern concept
of their choice and find out how that concept began and how it changed and updated over the
years. Just like atomic theory developed through different scientists and years of research,
students will explore subjects from any field within chemistry or outside.
Materials/Resources: What books, videos, handouts, props, technology etc will I need for my lesson? How do I need
to prepare my materials for the lesson? Have I considered how I will distribute/use/collect materials in my lesson?
Students will need space to display their posters, or AV equipment for electronic
presentations;
Peer feedback will be used to make presentations relevant and meaningful
Handout for metacognitive thinking; questions will ascertain student awareness and realization
of scientific process.
PDP Secondary Module Lesson Plan p.9
Assessment tools:
Informal check-ins;
Peer feedback will be used to make presentations relevant and meaningful
Handout for metacognitive thinking; questions will ascertain student awareness and realization
of scientific process.
Rubric (see below)
Instructional Process:
Student Does/Teacher Does: (Activities & Transitions between activities) Time:
- Students will set up their projects and present them in small groups. Groups will two 20-
take turns presenting so that they have a chance to experience everybody’s projects. 30 min
sessions
Cooldown and debrief - students will reflect on their experiences and analysis of the 10 min
various factors leading to ongoing progress in scientific principles.
Considerations:
Students will have used the previous class to conduct research on various subjects and created
projects presented through different modes, based on personal preference. Teacher will need to
provide space and AV equipment, as per needs, to allow students to sufficiently demonstrate
their project
Extensions:
N/A
Adaptations:
Students will need space and time to demonstrate their projects sufficiently.
Anyone with special needs would present a different depth and scope of research.
PDP Secondary Module Lesson Plan p.10
3 2 1
(What was done better) <-- (What is expected) --> (What could have been better)