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3rd most abundant of the metals forming 2.5% of the earth crust.
In human body too it is the 3rd most abundant cation after Na &Ca.
It has an intermediate position between alkalis and transition metals—alkali earth metals
Symbol – Mg
Group – II A (alkaline earth metal) (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra)
Series – 3rd
Atomic no – 12
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
GENERAL — USES
BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
In the serum, its contents 2-4 mg. Mg is particularly important in respect to germination.
Sperms are rich in Mg and stimulate sexual function.
Brain, muscle and testes are rich in magnesium.
It is an intracellular iron. It is useful in signalling , enzyme activation and catalysis.
FOOD SOURCE
Green leafy veg – Spinach, Nuts- Cashew, almonds, beans Soyabeans,pumpkin seeds.
Whole grain buck wheat flour, Barley.
Fish
Lowfat vanilla
Yoghurt.
DEFICIENCY
Due to excessive loss of Mg in urine, GI system disorders, that cause loss of Mg or and absorption
or chronically law intake of Magnesium.
EXCESS
Mg toxicity associated with Kidney failure .A large dose of laxatives and antacid causes Mg excess.
Symptoms
Nausea diarrhea loss of appetite and muscle weakness, low BP and irregular heart beat.
IMPORTANT REMEDIES
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES
CONSTITUTION
Stout, fair flabby, skin is pale, puffy, oily and waxy with slow healing and scar formation. Premature
loose skin, hangs down with lax fiber
TEMPERAMENT : NERVOUS
Miasm : Psoric
SPHERE OF ACTION
All magnesium remedies act on GI tract ,sexual organs especially uterus, NS, Musles, liver and GB,
prostate, nails etc. Magnesium shows more affinity towards right side.
Mg ions are a depressant of CNS and neuro muscular transmission. Mg++ relaxes muscle. In heart
Mg slows the rate of impulse formation at SA node. The intestinal action of Mg salts need not be
concerned with a purgative action as is known of MgSO4. With MgSO4 the fluidity of stool depends
not upon a reabsorptive action but exactly on the poor reabsorption of this salt.
1.Pacifism : They hate aggression in any form. They try to avoid violence in any form. They find it
very difficult to get angry, because they are extremely disturbed by violence.
2.Aggression : On the other hand they can be very aggressive (Mag C Eg) This part is not much
emphasized in literature. But whitmont describes Mgs the most violent, ill tempered, erratic but also
fearful, depressed remedy in our MM.
3.Fear of loss of friends, family etc. Kent describes Mag C as a remedy for orphans. Mag carb Magmur
are important remedies for children of divorced or quarrelling parents.
4.Repression
Main feeling of Mg is tremendous internal anxiety and insecurity but this feeling is usually
repressed. (Natrum suppresses) Emotions are so repressed that even the patient is unaware of
them.
Mg patients have the history of being neglected in some way by the parents.
These feature of tremendous anxiety, insecurity a need for protection and nourishment and a
strong repression of emotions are seen in orphans, one who has no one to protect him or whom he
can confide in.
PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS
MAGNESIUM CABONICUM
Mind
Remedy for children of quarreling or divorsed parents. In Mag C feeling that he is not appreciated.
This makes to understand why Mag C children so aggressive. They have to be recognized and
accepted & if this does not happen, they will show their presences in another way, they well force
you to respect them.
Physicals
1. Spasmodic affections of stomach and intestines (Col, Mag P), increased Secretions from
mucus membranes, marked acidity.
2. Menses preceeded by serethroat , labour like pain, cutting colic, weakness chilliness flows only
at night or when lying, ceases when walking (Ammo m, Kreos, opposite of Lil tig) acrid dark
pitch like, difficult to wash off (med).
3. Children whole body smells sour ,disposed to boils.
4. Diarrhea -Stool-Green, watery, frothy like a frog ponds scum.
5. Milk passes undigested in nursing children, sour with tenesmes (Rheum).
6. Constipation after mental shock or severe nervous strain.
7. Agg – change of temperature, every 3 weeks, rest, milk, during menses. Ame. – Warm air,
but worse in warmth of bed (Led, Merc – better in warmth of bed – As).
MAGNESIUM MURIATICUM
Mind
Remedy for children of quarrelling or divorced parent. In Mag Mur feeling that there is fear of losing
his sense of being safe and cured for. They crave for attention of nurturing, Ist stage they crave for
attention, whine, but they might also get very irritated if they don’t get attention. Irritation may
marked and change into bad temper or fits of anger. Same time they are afraid of aggression
themselves because of fear of losing the support.
Physicals
1. Children – difficult dentition, unable to digest milk, causes pain in stomach and passes
undigested, pung, rachitic and crave sweets.
2. Great sensitiveness to noise
3. Sweating of head (Calc, Sani, Sili))
4. Leucorrhoea – after exercise with every stool with uterine spasm, followed by metrorrhagia
two weeks after menses for 3 to 4 days (Bar, Bov, Con)
5. Constipation – stool hard, large, knotty like sheep’s dung, difficult to pass, crumbling at the
vage of anus (Anumm, Natm) of infants during dentition.
MAGNESIUM PHOSPHORICUM
Mind
Fear that their aggression will take away the possibilities of contact. They need to make contact to
exchange ideas and feelings . But they are afraid that they will say some thing wrong which makes
other person angry and even break of the friendship. So they became very careful. They become
more and more tense and almost spastic. Eventually they avoid making contact and even develop
fear of people.
They like traveling or quite the opposite ,they often suffer from Homesickness.
Physical
1. 1.Pains –Sharp cutting, stitching, lighting like coming and going (Bell). Paroxysmal.
Spasmodic or cramp of stomach with clean tongue as if a band around the body.
2. 2.Colic – flatulent forcing to Bend double and by heat, rubbing, hard pressure (Col, plumb)
3. 3.< Cold air, cold washing, bathing, motion, touch,>Bending double, heat, warmth, pressure
MAGNESIUM SULPHURICUM (EPSUM SALT)
Mind : Mag sulph is afraid of getting angry, out of fear of losing his love or his loved one.
Physical
Skin
Itching suppressed itch, small pimples itch violently, warts, erysipelas and dropsy.
Urinary
Diabetes : Stiches & burning in the orifice of urethra after micturition (urethritis) .Urine in morning
copious and yellow later become turbid with red deposits. Urine greenish when passed, is of a clear
colour and in large quantity.
Female
Leucorrhoea as profuse as menses with weary pain in lumbosacral region and on moving about.
Metrorrhagia, returns after 14 days.
Physiologic dose
Mag. S is of diagnostic and therapeutic value in gallstone colic. From 2-4 teaspoonfuls in a glass of
hot water taken at the onset of a colicky attack may abort or stop the colic.