You are on page 1of 33

Bosch Rexroth – The Drive & Control Company

Drive & Control Academy


CONOCIMIENTO: LA VENTAJA COMPETITIVAMENTE DECISIVA

www.boschrexroth.com/academy

BIENVENIDOS

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
1 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Bosch Rexroth – The Drive & Control Company

HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Actualización de sistemas
Hidráulicos

SENATI – PERÚ
FEBRERO - 2015

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
2 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

INTRODUCCIÓN:
La aplicación de la tecnología hidráulica se
encuentra cada vez mas presente en la
industria y conocer los fundamentos de
esta, es de total importancia.

Temas a tratar:

• Formas de transmisión de energía


(selección)
• Símbolos gráficos según DIN ISO 1219
• Principios de funcionamiento de bombas,
motores y cilindros.
• Principios de funcionamiento de válvulas
direccionales, válvulas de cierre, válvulas
de presión, válvulas de flujo
• Fluidos hidráulicos, diversas funciones y
características y campo de empleo

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
3 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Diferentes tipos de circuitos


Circuito cerrado Circuito abierto

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
4 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Sistemas de Control

Hydraulic Controls

Closed Loop Open Loop

Open Center Control


Throttle Control

LS Control
Load sensing

LUDV Control
Flow sharing

Pump Control

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
5 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Ecuación de Flujo
QV = Flow
A = Opening area of orifice
A  p = Differential pressure
QV  = Flow coefficient
 = Oil- Density
p

QV = K x A p
2
QV =  x A  xp

2 QV = f (A,  p)  p = const. QV = f (A)


x  =K

Load- dependent System Load- independent System


(Open Center Control) (Load Sensing Control)

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
6 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Sistemas de control

Hydraulic Controls

Closed Loop Open Loop

Open Center Control


Throttle Control

LS Control

LUDV Control
Flow sharing

Pump Control

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
7 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Principio Centro Abierto

Open to tank Fine metering Open to consumer

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
8 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Circuitos
Paralelo Tandem Serie

B2 T B2 T B2 T
A2 A2 A2
a2 b2 a2 b2 a2 b2

B1 B1 B1
A1 A1 A1
a1 b1 a1 b1 a1 b1

P P P

Attention:
Pressure Summation!

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
9 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

OC Varios tipos de Carretes


Symbol No. Symbol No.
AB AB
= 001 = 006
PT PT
AB AB
= 002 = 007
PT PT
AB AB
= 003 = 009
PT
AB AB
= 004 = 011
PT PT
AB AB
= 005 = 026

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
10 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Sistema de Centro Abierto


q V[%]

100
p1
p2

p1 < p2
50

q2
q2 < q1
q1
0
Feinsteuerbereich Kolbenhub
Fine metering Spool stroke

• Arranque y movimientos finos


• En circuitos paralelos prioriza el de menor
carga

q = f (Δp, A)
Δ p1 ≠ Δ p2

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
11 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

HP-Control de Distribución
p in bar
p Strömung

p2 Verlustleistung
power lost
Power Diagram 1:
Operación en paralelo (control fino)
p1

V1 V2

qV in l/min
p in bar
p Strömung

p2 Verlustleistung
power lost

Power Diagram 2:
p1
Full carga

V1 V2

qV in l/min

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
12 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Caracteristicas de control Centro Abierto


• Diseño simple y robusto • Encendido del sistema con carga
• Para bombas fijas y variables • En paralelo el sistema prioriza la
• Relacion costo beneficio de carga mas baja
componentes muy buena • La bomba controla el flujo hacia el
• Sensibilidad relativa contra la sistema
contaminación
• Facil lectura del sistema
• Fino control
• Exelente estabilidad
• Control directo Ej. Respuesta rapida
• Control de torque
• Alta eficiencia en altas velocidades
• Facil enfriamiento, filtracion y flujo
neutral
• Facil ejecucion del circuito de
prioridad
06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
13 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

OC Sistema de Control
Control negativo Control positivo

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
14 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

HP-Distribucion del control positivo


p in bar
p Strömung
Verlustleistung
power lost
Power Diagram 3:
p1
Simple operacion con control positivo

V1

q1 qPu qV in L/min

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
15 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Sistemas de control

Hydraulic Controls

Closed Loop Open Loop

Open Center Control


Throttle Control

LS Control

LUDV Control
Flow sharing

Pump Control

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
16 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

LS Sistemas OC vs. CC
Centro abierto LS Centro cerrado LS

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
17 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Principio Sensado de Carga


q V[%]

100

50

0
Feinsteuerbereich Kolbenhub
Fine metering Spool stroke

• Arranque del sistema independiente


a la carga
• Fino control de la carga
• Operacion independiente en
operacion paralela
q = f (A)
p = const.

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
18 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Principio de Sensado de Carga (Bomba de


desplazamiento variable)

140 bar 200 bar

149 bar 209 bar


pressure drop at pressure drop at
compensator = 9 bar 9 bar compensator = 11 bar
71 bar

20 bar 220 bar

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
19 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Power Distribution LS
p in bar p in bar

p Druckwaage Verlustleistung p Druckwaage Verlustleistung


power lost power lost
p Strömung p Strömung
p1 p1

p2 p2

V1 V2 V1 V2

qV in l/min qV in l/min

HP Diagram 1: HP Diagram 2:
Open Center LS-System Closed Center LS-System
(Bomba de desplazamiento fijo) (Bomba de desplazamiento varible)

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
20 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

LS-Pressure Limitation
• Sistema con proteccion
• Limitacion de la señal LS, menos
perdidas

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
21 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

LS Control Features
• Fino control
• Control directo, i.e. respuesta
rapida
• Fino control independiente de la
carga
• Arranque independiente de la
carga)
• Alta eficiencia baja cargas y
velocidades bajas.
• Operacion de cargas paralelas

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
22 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Suministro de caiudal con el sistema LS

100%

p3 >p 2 > p 1
Total flow q1 + q2 + q3

Consumer flows
0%
0% Pumpenölstrom
Pump flow qP qP 100%

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
23 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Sistemas de control

Hydraulic Controls

Closed Loop Open Loop

Open Center Control


Throttle Control

LS Control

LUDV Control
Flow sharing

Pump Control

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
24 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Sistema de control (LUDV)


q V[%]

100

50

0
Feinsteuerbereich Kolbenhub
Fine metering Spool stroke

 Arranque independiente de la carga


 Movimiento independiente en cargas
paralelas

qV = f (A)
p1 = p2

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
25 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Sistema(LUDV)
qV = f (p, A)

F1 < F2
P1 < P2
Orifice:
A1 > A2
200 bar
100 bar
 p1 = Pp - P1‘
200 bar  p2 = Pp - P2‘
p2 = P2‘ = P1‘
 p1 =  p2 =  p

200 bar  p = const.


=20 bar A1 and A2
 p3 = P2 - P1
qV1 = f (A1)
qV2 = f (A2)
220 bar
qV1 =
A1
qV1 A2

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
26 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

LUDV Control Features


• Fino control
• Constante movimiento de
cargas paralelas
• Control directo, i.e. respuesta
rapida
• Alta eficiencia incluso en cargas
y velocidades bajas

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
27 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Suministro de flujo en el sistema LUDV

100%

p3 >p 2 > p 1
Total flow q1 + q2 + q3

Consumer flows
0%
0% Pump flow qP q P
Pumpenölstrom 100%

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
28 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Control Systems

Hydraulic Controls

Closed Loop Open Loop

Open Center Control


Throttle Control

LS Control

LUDV Control
Flow sharing

Pump Control

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
29 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Principio de control de la Bomba

q = f ()

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
30 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

HP-Control de distribución de la Bomba

HP-Diagram:
Pump Control

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
31 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

Pump Control Features


• Fino control
• Constante inicio de (independent from pressure and flow)
• Rango de control de la bomba
• Control directo, i.e. rapida respuesta
• Exelente eficiencia
• Extrema estabilidad
• Tecnologia de valvulas simples y robustas

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
32 the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HIDRAULICA MOVIL

GRACIAS

06/03/2014 | DC-IA/SSD | © Bosch Rexroth AG 2014. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in
33 the event of applications for industrial property rights.

You might also like