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Report Synopsis • Astaxanthin from H. pluvialis Algae a Potential Key Ingredient in Sports
Nutrition
Astaxanthin is 550 times stronger than vitamin E, and 6,000 times • Food and Beverages Get Supercharged with Algae Astaxanthin
stronger than vitamin C in regard to antioxidant power. Due to its • Algae Astaxanthin Sector Posts a Scenario of Mixed Developments
powerful antioxidant properties, astaxanthin proved to have • Natural Astaxanthin’s High Cost an Impediment to its Growth in the Aqua
benefits on various health conditions including inflammation, Feed Industry
diabetics, cardiovascular, vision and CNS conditions. Astaxanthin • Key business trends focusing on product innovations/developments, M&As,
has been widely used in aquaculture industry for pigmentation of JVs and other recent industry developments
salmon, trout and shrimps; used for its antioxidant and other • Major companies profiled – 37
health benefits in nutraceutical industry; used in cosmetics for its • The industry guide includes the contact details for 63 companies
skin care and anti-aging properties; and also used for fortification
of foods and beverages. Product Outline
The global nutraceuticals industry is estimated to have consumed The report analyzes the market for the key types of Astaxanthin (based on raw
materials) including:
the largest volume of Haematococcus pluvialis (H. pluvialis)
microalgae natural astaxanthin in 2017 accounting for 54.8% • Synthetic
which is likely to reach 190 metric tons by 2024. However, the • Microalgae
emerging market of Food & Beverages for H. pluvialis microalgae • Bacteria
astaxanthin consumption will witness the fastest CAGR between Major application areas of Astaxanthin analyzed comprise the following:
the period 2017 and 2024. • Nutraceuticals
• Aqua & Animal Feed
• Cosmetics
• Food & Beverages
Geographic Coverage
• North America
• South America
• Europe
• Japan
Research Findings & Coverage • Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan)
• Global Astaxanthin market is explored in this report with respect to key types • Rest of World
(based on raw material source) and major end-use applications
• The study extensively analyzes each type and end-use application by key
country for all major regions globally
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Global Astaxanthin Market – Sources, Technologies and Applications
August 2018 |292 Pages | 128 Charts | Price $4500
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Global Astaxanthin Market – Sources, Technologies and Applications
August 2018 |292 Pages | 128 Charts | Price $4500
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART A: GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE ........ 1 2.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens and 3. KEY MARKET TRENDS ........................................88
Lactobacillus sp.) ..................................................... 51 3.1 Astaxanthin from H. pluvialis Algae a Potential Key
1. INTRODUCTION .................................................. 1
1. JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation .................... 51 Ingredient in Sports Nutrition .................................. 88
1.1 Product Outline.................................................... 6 Bacteria Strain ................................................................ 51 3.2 Food and Beverages Get Supercharged with Algae
1.1.1 What is Astaxanthin? ........................................ 6 Mutagenesis of Paracoccus carotinifaciens ..................... 52 Astaxanthin.............................................................. 89
1.1.1.1 Singlet Oxygen Quenching Ability .................. 6 Fermentation .................................................................. 52 3.3 Synthetic Astaxanthin Supplements Raise
1.1.1.2 Antioxidant Properties of Astaxanthin ........... 7 Cell Recovery and Product Preparation........................... 52 Concerns for Natural Astaxanthin Manufacturers ... 91
1.1.1.2.1 Antioxidant Power of Astaxanthin in Salmon ... 8 Astaxanthin Extraction Process ....................................... 52
3.4 Natural Astaxanthin’s High Cost an Impediment to
1.1.1.3 Bioavailability................................................. 8 Extraction with Ethanol ................................................... 52
its Growth in the Aqua Feed Industry ...................... 92
1.1.1.4 Pharmacokinetics of Astaxanthin: Absorption, Micellization and Precipitation ....................................... 52
Precipitation and Heat Washing...................................... 53 3.5 Natural Astaxanthin Producers’ Strategies Tending
Distribution, Metabolism and Elimination (ADME) .... 9 Towards Vertical Integration and Business Expansion... 94
Pulverization/Drying ....................................................... 53
1.1.1.5 Safety of Astaxanthin ................................... 10 3.6 Algae Astaxanthin Sector Posts a Scenario of
2. Guangzhou UDA Biotech Development Co., Ltd .. 53
1.1.2 The Chemistry of Astaxanthin ......................... 11 Mixed Developments............................................... 95
Bacteria Strain ................................................................ 53
1.1.3 Health Benefits of Astaxanthin ....................... 13 Fermentation .................................................................. 53
1.1.3.1 Powerful Antioxidant ................................... 14 4. PATENT PORTFOLIO ..........................................97
2.2.3 Shrimp Shells .................................................. 54 4.1 Important Patents for Chemical Synthesis of
1.1.3.2 Effect on Diabetes Related Obesity.............. 14 2.2.3.1 BlueOcean NutraSciences Inc ...................... 54
1.1.3.3 Improving and Protecting Cardiovascular Astaxanthin.............................................................. 97
2.2.4 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis)............ 54 4.2 Important Patents for Haematococcus pluvialis
Health ...................................................................... 14 Strain Selection ............................................................... 54
1.1.3.4 Delays Brain Aging ....................................... 15 Cultivation ............................................................... 98
Cultivation ...................................................................... 56
1.1.3.5 Stimulator of Eye Health .............................. 16 4.3 Select Patents for Haematococcus pluvialis
Harvesting ....................................................................... 56
Downstream Processes.......................................... 100
1.1.3.6 Prevention of Early Stage Cancer ................. 16 Drying and Milling ........................................................... 57
Extraction and Purification .............................................. 57 4.4 Select Patents for Astaxanthin from Other Natural
1.1.3.7 Immune System Booster .............................. 17
2.2.4.1 Haematococcus Pluvialis Cultivation Sources .................................................................. 101
1.1.3.8 Powerful Skin Protector ............................... 17
Technologies ............................................................ 57 4.5 Important Patents for Astaxanthin Applications.... 102
1.1.3.9 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ....................... 18
1.1.3.10 Infertility .................................................... 18 2.2.4.1.1 Closed PBRs Combined with Raceway Ponds . 59 5. COMPANY PROFILES ....................................... 104
1.1.3.11 Ulceration .................................................. 18 1. Cyanotech Corporation ........................................ 59 SYNTHETIC ASTAXANTHIN ..................................... 104
1.1.4 Sources of Astaxanthin ................................... 19 Algae Strain ..................................................................... 60 BASF SE (Germany) ....................................................... 104
Algae Cultivation ............................................................. 60 Divis Laboratories Limited (India) ................................. 105
1.1.4.1 Commercial Sources of Astaxanthin ............ 20
Harvesting Cultivated Cells ............................................. 62 Royal DSM NV (The Netherlands) ................................. 106
1.1.4.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin ............................... 20 Product Preparation and Extraction ................................ 62 Zhejiang Medicine Co., Ltd. (China) .............................. 107
1.1.4.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin ...................... 20 2. Parry Nutraceuticals Ltd....................................... 63 Zhejiang NHU Co., Ltd. (China)...................................... 107
1.1.4.1.2.1 Yeast - Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous Algae Strains ................................................................... 63 NATURAL SOURCE ASTAXANTHIN ......................... 108
(Phaffia rhodozyma) ................................................ 21 Algae Cultivation ............................................................. 63 Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin
1.1.4.1.2.2 Bacteria - Paracoccus carotinifaciens ..... 21 Harvesting & Product Preparation .................................. 65 Manufacturers ....................................................... 108
1.1.4.1.2.3 Microalgae - Haematococcus pluvialis ... 22 3. Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc ......................... 66 Algae to Omega Holdings Inc (United States) ............... 108
1.1.4.1.2.4 Shrimp and Other Crustaceans .............. 23 Algae Cultivation ............................................................. 66 Algaetech International Sdn Bhd (Malaysia) ................. 109
1.1.5 Commercial Applications of Astaxanthin ........ 23 Extraction........................................................................ 67 Algalif Iceland EHF (Iceland) ......................................... 110
4. Atacama Bio Natural Products S.A. ...................... 68 Algamo Ltd. (Czech Republic) ....................................... 111
1.1.6 Astaxanthin Product Forms............................. 26
5. Heliae Development LLC ...................................... 69 Algatechnologies Ltd. (Israel)........................................ 112
1.1.6.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin .................................. 26 Alvita Corporation (Japan) ............................................ 114
1.1.6.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin ......................... 27 Helix™ Seed Production Systems .................................... 70
Andexs Biotechnology SRL (Peru) ................................. 114
Volaris™ Commercial Production Platform ..................... 70
1.1.6.2.1 Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae ........ 27 AstaMaz NZ Ltd (New Zealand)..................................... 115
Harvesting & Extraction .................................................. 70
1.1.6.2.1.1 Dried Algae Meal or Biomass ................. 27 Atacama Bio Natural Products SA (Chile) ...................... 116
2.2.4.1.2 Closed Tubular Photo-bioreactors ............ 71 Beijing Gingko Group (BGG) (China) ............................. 117
1.1.6.2.1.2 Oil or Oleoresin ...................................... 27
1. Algatechnologies Ltd............................................ 71 Algae Health Sciences, Inc. (United States) ................... 118
1.1.6.2.1.3 Microencapsulated Powder or Beadlets 27
Algae Cultivation ............................................................. 71 Solix Algredients, Inc. (United States) ........................... 118
1.1.6.2.1.4 Cold Water Dispersible (CWD) Powder .. 28 Phase I Cultivation .......................................................... 72 Biogenic Co., Ltd. (Japan) .............................................. 119
1.1.6.2.1.5 Emulsion or Liquid ................................. 28 Phase II Cultivation ......................................................... 74 MC Biotech Sdn. Bhd. (Brunei) ..................................... 119
1.1.6.2.2 Other Natural Sources .............................. 29 Harvesting Cultivated Cells ............................................. 75 Cyanotech Corporation (United States) ........................ 120
Product Preparation and Extraction ................................ 75 E.I.D Parry (India) Ltd. (India) ........................................ 121
2. COMMERCIAL ASTAXANTHIN PRODUCTION Alimtec SA (Chile) ......................................................... 122
2. Beijing Gingko Group Biological Technology Co. Ltd
TECHNOLOGIES..................................................... 30 Valensa International (U. S. Nutraceuticals LLC) (US).... 122
(BGG) ....................................................................... 76
2.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Production...................... 30 Ennature Biopharma - India Glycols Limited (India) ...... 123
3. Yunnan Alphy Biotech Co., Ltd. ............................ 77
2.1.1 DSM (Roche) Synthesis Process ...................... 31 Fenchem Biotek Ltd. (China) ......................................... 124
2.2.4.1.3 Closed Tank/Cylinder Photo-bioreactors .. 78 Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Japan) ........................ 125
2.1.2 BASF Synthesis Process ................................... 36
1. Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd (AstaReal Co., Ltd)78 Astareal Co., Ltd. (Japan) .............................................. 126
2.1.3 Zhejiang NHU Synthesis Process ..................... 42
Algae Strain ..................................................................... 78 AstaReal AB (Sweden) .................................................. 126
2.2 Astaxanthin Production from Natural Sources... 44
Algae Cultivation ............................................................. 78 AstaReal, Inc. (United States) ....................................... 127
2.2.1 Yeast (Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous/Phaffia Harvesting Cultivated Cells ............................................. 80 Garden State Bioenterprises LLC (GS BIOE) (US) ........... 128
rhodozyma) ............................................................. 44 Product Preparation and Extraction ................................ 80 Heliae Development LLC (United States) ...................... 128
1. Igene Biotechnology, Inc. ..................................... 45 2. Algae Health (Sláinte Alga Teoranta) ................... 81 Inner Mongolia Ever Brilliance Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Phaffia rhodozyma strains ...............................................45 3. Algae to Omega Holdings, Inc. ............................. 82 (KEB) (China) ................................................................. 129
Mutagenesis of Phaffia rhodozyma yeast cells ................45 Innobio Ltd (China) ....................................................... 130
Algae Strain ..................................................................... 82
Antimycin Treatment ......................................................46 Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc. (China) .................... 131
Creating Starter Culture from Seed Culture .................... 82
Fermentation ..................................................................46 MBD Industries Limited (Australia) ............................... 132
Creating Working Culture from Starter Culture............... 83
Cell Recovery and Product Preparation ...........................47 Piveg, Inc. (United States) ............................................. 133
Production Process ......................................................... 84
2. Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) ............................ 47 Regenurex Health Corporation (formerly AlgaeCan
Harvesting ....................................................................... 84
Phaffia rhodozyma strains ...............................................48 Biotech) (Canada) ......................................................... 134
Mutagenesis of Phaffia rhodozyma yeast cells ................48 2.2.4.1.4 Closed Plastic Bag Photo-bioreactors........ 85 Shandong Wefirst Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (China) ....... 134
Screening and Fermentation ...........................................48 1. Supreme Health New Zealand Ltd ....................... 85 Supreme Health New Zealand Limited (New Zealand) .. 135
Cultivation Techniques ....................................................49 2.2.4.1.5 Closed Flat Panel Photo-bioreactors ......... 87 Tianjin Norland Biotech Co., Ltd. (China) ...................... 136
Cell Recovery and Product Preparation ...........................51 1. Fraunhofer IGB & Subitec GmbH ......................... 87 Yunnan Alphy Biotech Co., Ltd. (China)......................... 136
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Cultivation Technology, Extraction and Other Services Algaetech Targets a Daily Sale of 500,000 Astaxanthin Eggs 7.2.2.1.3.2 Aqua & Animal Feed ............................ 190
Providers ................................................................ 137 in the Next 24 Months .................................................. 154 7.2.2.1.3.3 Cosmetics............................................. 194
Algaebiotech (The Netherlands) ....................................137 Both FDA GRAS and EU Novel Food Certifications for 7.2.2.1.3.4 Food & Beverages ................................ 198
Evodos BV (The Netherlands) ........................................137 INNOBIO's Astaxanthin ................................................. 154
7.2.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens)
Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Food Safety Authority of Ireland Approved AstaZine®
Natural Astaxanthin as a Novel Food ............................ 154 Astaxanthin............................................................ 202
Biotechnology (IGB) (Germany) .....................................138
Originclear, Inc. (United States) .....................................139 Heliae’s Joint Venture, Alvita Starts Astaxanthin 7.2.2.2.1 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens)
Olas - All Things Algae, LLC (United States) ....................140 Operations in Japan ...................................................... 154 Astaxanthin Market Overview by Global Region ... 203
Pharmalink Extracts Ltd (New Zealand) .........................140 New NDI Notification Submitted by AlgaeHealth for Use of
Phasex Corporation (United States) ..............................141 AstaZine at a Daily Dose of Over 12mg ......................... 155 PART B: REGIONAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE .. 207
Radient Inc. (Canada) .................................................... 141 NSF International Granted GMP Registration to AstaReal Global Astaxanthin Market Overview by Geographic
Subitec GmbH (Germany) .............................................. 142 USA ............................................................................... 155 Region.................................................................... 207
Thar Process, Inc. (United States) ..................................142 Mitsubishi Corporation Subsidiary MC Biotech Opens
Astaxanthin Production Facility in Brunei ..................... 155 REGIONAL MARKET OVERVIEW ........................... 211
Other Natural Astaxanthin Manufacturers ............ 143
JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation (Japan)..................143
Canadian Astaxanthin Producer, Regenurex Health 8. NORTH AMERICA ............................................ 211
Corporation’s Astaxanthin is rebranded as Regenurex, 8.1 North American Astaxanthin Market Overview by
NextFerm Technologies Ltd (Israel) ...............................144
replacing AstaVantage .................................................. 155 Raw Material Source.............................................. 212
6. KEY BUSINESS TRENDS .................................... 145 Cyanotech's BioAstin® SCE Products are Now Non-GMO
8.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin ................................... 216
Israeli biotech startup, NextFerm Technologies, to Project Verified ............................................................. 156
Astavita Develops a New Astaxanthin Formulation 8.1.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by
commercialize Phaffia based Astaxanthin .....................145
BGG and Solix Algredients Merged their Algae Ingredients AstaMed® MYO for Clinical Dietary Management of North American Region ......................................... 217
Operations .................................................................... 145 Sarcopenia .................................................................... 156 8.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin .......................... 221
Algatechnologies Invests in New Zealand based Cardax Introduces ZanthoSyn™ Synthetic Astaxanthin 8.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis)
Astaxanthin Producer Supreme Health .........................145 Supplement .................................................................. 156 Astaxanthin............................................................ 221
AstaReal's Natural Astaxanthin for Sports Nutrition Market Launch of Valensa's Flex Pro ES Chewables................... 157 8.1.2.1.1 United States Microalgae (Haematococcus
Exhibited at Vitafoods Europe 2018 ..............................146 Algae Health Sciences, Inc is the New Name for BGG's
Algae Subsidiary ............................................................ 157
pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use
Algatech and Sphera Join Forces to Develop Innovative
BGG received a Notice of Trademark Infringement from Application ............................................................ 222
Functional Ingredient Formats ......................................146
Algalif Expands into Asia-Pacific Market and Introduces ArcticFarma................................................................... 157 8.1.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens)
Astaxanthin Finished Products ......................................146 Broadening of Taiwan Cement's Micro Algae Unit ........ 158 Astaxanthin............................................................ 226
Subitec Ships Photobioreactor System to Soka University Astarism for Skin Conditioning Introduced by Astavita . 158
in Japan ......................................................................... 146 Solix Algredients Gets UL Registrar Certification for 9. EUROPE .......................................................... 227
AlgaeHealth's AstaZine® Natural Astaxanthin Tested 100% Solasta® Astaxanthin ..................................................... 158 9.1 European Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw
Glyphosate-Free to Extreme Level of Detection ............147 Commercial Launch of Astatude Astaxanthin by Algaetech Material Source ..................................................... 228
Nutrex Hawaii's BioAstin® Hawaiian Astaxanthin® and MD International ................................................................. 158 9.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin ................................... 232
Formulas™ Verified by IGEN™ .......................................147 Algaetech to Build its Second Astaxanthin Production 9.1.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by
Cardax and HECL Form ZanthoSyn® Distribution Pact for Facility in Brunei ........................................................... 159 European Region ................................................... 233
China ............................................................................. 147 Withdrawal of AstaReal from NAXA .............................. 159
BGG to Broaden its Product Offering in Mexico ............ 159
9.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin .......................... 237
KnipBio Meal™, Premium Aquafeed Ingredient Developed
by KnipBio ..................................................................... 148 AstaReal Technologies Inc Merged into AstaReal Inc .... 159 9.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis)
Non-GMO Accreditation for Algalif's Astalíf 5% and 10% AlgaeHealth's AstaZine® Natural Astaxanthin gets FDA NDI Astaxanthin............................................................ 237
Oleoresin Products ........................................................ 148 Notification ................................................................... 160 9.1.2.1.1 European Microalgae (Haematococcus
NOW Foods Formed Astaxanthin Distribution Pact with Fuji Chemical Receives Halal and Kosher Certifications . 160 pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use
AlgaeHealth ................................................................... 148 AlgaeHealth's Astaxanthin Crop is Now Organic Certified.... 160 Application ............................................................ 238
Felcra and Algatech International Partner on Commercial AstaSuper™ Natural Astaxanthin Feed Product Launched 9.1.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens)
Production of Algae ....................................................... 148 by Fenchem .................................................................. 160
Opening of BGG's Third Affiliate in Switzerland ............ 160
Astaxanthin............................................................ 242
Algatech's AstaPure Natural Astaxanthin Verified by the
Non-GMO Project .......................................................... 149 AstaReal® Natural Astaxanthin is now Non-GMO Project 10. JAPAN ........................................................... 243
Two New US Patents Granted to Valensa ......................149 Verified ......................................................................... 160
10.1 Japanese Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw
Algatechnologies Starts Marketing its AstaPure® Frutarom and Algalo Industries Collaborate to Build a
Modern Biotechnology Facility ..................................... 161
Material Source ..................................................... 244
Astaxanthin in Brazil ...................................................... 149
Cyanotech's BioAstin® SCE 5 and Vegan BioAstin Soft Gels Algatech and SCHOTT Signed a Deal to Gauge the 10.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin ................................. 248
are Now Halal Certified ................................................. 149 Efficiency of Glass Tubing in PBR Systems ..................... 161 10.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin ........................ 249
US PTO Granted a Patent to Valensa's EyePro MD Formula 150 Broadening of Piveg's Carotenoid Production in Mexico ..... 161 10.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis)
NIH Chose Cardax's Astaxanthin Compound for Anti-Aging Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction System Installed at Astaxanthin............................................................ 249
Interventions Testing Program ......................................150 Cyanotech’s Facility in Kona, Hawaii ............................. 162 10.1.2.1.1 Japanese Microalgae (Haematococcus
Valensa Became Part of the Algae Biomass Organization .... 150 Heliae to Expand its Gilbert Algae Production Facility ... 162
pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use
Lycored Formed a Joint Venture with Algatechnologies for Application ............................................................ 250
Astaxanthin Distribution................................................ 151
7. GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW ........................... 163
Subitec Builds New Astaxanthin Production Facility for 7.1 Global Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use 10.1.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens)
Algamo .......................................................................... 151 Application............................................................. 164 Astaxanthin............................................................ 254
MBD Energy to Complete the Construction of Australia's 7.2 Global Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw 11. ASIA-PACIFIC (EXCLUDING JAPAN) ................. 255
First Astaxanthin Plant .................................................. 151 Material Source ..................................................... 168 11.1 Asia-Pacific Astaxanthin Market Overview by
US FDA Granted Approval for Parry Nutraceuticals' Indian 7.2.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin ................................... 172
Microalgae Facility ........................................................ 151 Raw Material Source.............................................. 256
7.2.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by 11.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin ................................. 260
Algatech's AstaPure Natural Astaxanthin Received NOP
Global Region ........................................................ 173 11.1.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by
Certification from the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service 152
Algalif Receives EU Novel Food Certification for its Natural 7.2.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin .......................... 177 Asia-Pacific Region ................................................. 261
Astaxanthin ................................................................... 152 7.2.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) 11.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin ........................ 265
California GOLD Nutrition Astaxanthin Supplement Caps Astaxanthin............................................................ 177 11.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis)
with TruAzta™ Label now Available on iHerb ................152 7.2.2.1.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis)
Vegan and Vegetarian Certifications Granted for Heliae
Astaxanthin............................................................ 265
Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use Application 178
Astaxanthin Products .................................................... 152 11.1.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific Microalgae (Haematococcus
7.2.2.1.2 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis)
Algalif Introduces its Astalif Astaxanthin at Vitafoods pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use
Astaxanthin Market Overview by Global Region ... 182
Europe 2017 .................................................................. 153 Application ............................................................ 266
Launch of Algatechnologies' Whole-Algae AstaPure®
7.2.2.1.3 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis)
Natural Astaxanthin at Vitafoods 2017 ..........................153 Astaxanthin End-use Application Market Overview by 12. SOUTH AMERICA ........................................... 270
AstaReal, the First and Only Preferred Supplier of Natural Geographic Region ................................................ 186 12.1 South American Astaxanthin Market Overview
Astaxanthin Recognized by NASC ..................................153 7.2.2.1.3.1 Nutraceuticals ...................................... 186 by Raw Material Source ......................................... 271
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Global Astaxanthin Market – Sources, Technologies and Applications
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12.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin ................................. 275 13. REST OF WORLD ............................................ 282
12.1.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by 13.1 Rest of World Astaxanthin Market Overview by
South American Region ......................................... 276 Raw Material Source.............................................. 283
12.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin ........................ 280
12.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) PART C: GUIDE TO THE INDUSTRY ...............287
Astaxanthin............................................................ 280 PART D: ANNEXURE ....................................290
12.1.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens) 1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ............................... 290
Astaxanthin............................................................ 281 2. FEEDBACK .......................................................... 293
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