Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the topic session, the students are expected to:
Cognitive:
Affective:
MATERIALS/EQUIPMENT:
1. topic slides
2. OHP
TOPIC PREPARATION:
Online Reference:
http://www.howstuffworks.com
TOPIC PRESENTATION:
Guide Questions:
1. What is an operating system?
2. Explain briefly the components of OS.
3. What are the functions of OS?
OS Components
OS Components
Page 3 of 17 Computer User
PC Technology 1
user makes a request to the
operating system through the shell
OS Components shell checks
user’s request for
validity and
Every operating system has two main correctness and
internal components:
then passes it to Shell
Shell the kernel
• relates to the user and to applications
Kernel
• core of an operating system
kernel performs
requested service
DOS DOS
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Early operating systems were designed simply to control how
PC Technology 1
you read from, write to files and disks, and were hence termed
Disk Operating System basic disk operating system or BDOS.
(DOS)
UNIX UNIX
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Originally written on a 16-bit PDP-7 minicomputer, Unix was
PC Technology 1
Linux Linux
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Linux is a scaled-down version of Unix that was designed to
provide a low-cost but efficient and secure operating system
for personal computer users. The Open Source status of
Linux along with its reputation for reliability, robustness and
fast-performing system has made it popular. Various
“versions” or “packages” of Linux, called distros (from
distribution), exist, including Bayanihan Linux, a distro
designed for the Philippines. Linux is also available in
commercial versions such as Red Hat, LindowsOS,
Slackware, SuSE and others. Below is the famous Linux logo.
Mac OS Mac OS
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Mac OS is available only for Apple Macintosh computers. The
Mac OS has long been the model for ease of use and good
user interface design. Newer versions also provide features
such as built-in networking support and strong multimedia
capabilities. Macintosh computers often are used by people
working with graphics applications, by students in educational
settings and by home users. Below is the Mac OS logo.
Windows Windows
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The Windows operating system is the operating system most
widely used on today’s personal computers. Microsoft has
PC Technology 1
Windows
used for businesses and technical users.
An upgrade of Windows NT. It has several
Windows 9x It includes the Windows 95, Windows 98, and
2000 versions such as Windows 2000 Professional,
Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000
Advanced Server and Windows 2000
Windows ME (Millennium Edition). Windows
Windows
Datacenter Server.
It combines the strength of Windows 2000 with
9x rely on a DOS core.
XP the user-friendly features of Windows 98 and
Windows ME.
Windows It is a network operating system with additional
Server
2003
features for managing and maintaining a
network. Windows NT It comes in two versions: Windows NT
Windows It is the most recent version of Windows as of
Vista 2007. It has updated graphical user interface,
advanced multimedia and improved security.
Workstation is used for technical users and
Operating System * Property of STI
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Windows NT Server is used for business.
OS Functions
OS Manages Applications
REFERENCES: