7. Lengkapkan peta konsep dibawah bagi menerangkan maksud jirim.

Complete the concept map below to explain the meaning of matter.

8. Jawab soalan di bawah.

Answer the questions below.
a) Terangkan mengapa pensel dianggap sebagai jirim?
Explain why pencils is considered as matter?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

b) Terangkan mengapa keadaan vakum tidak dianggap sebagai jirim?

Explain why a vacuum is not considered as matter?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

9. Isikan tempat kosong dengan perkataan yang betul.

Fill in the blanks with the correct word.
berat benda hidup jisim isipadu
weight living things mass volume

a) Jirim mempunyai _________________ kerana tarikan graviti bumi bertindak ke

atasnya.
Matter has _________________ because the pull of the earth's gravitational acting
on it.
b) Jirim merupakan apa-apa yang mempunyai _________________ dan memenuhi
ruang.
Matter is anything that has _________________ and occupies space.
c) Manusia, haiwan dan tumbuhan ialah contoh-contoh _________________.
Humans, animals and plants are examples of _________________.
d) Jirim mempunyai _________________ kerana menepati ruang.
Matter has _________________ because it occupies space.
13.

1. Tuliskan pemerhatian anda apabila belon tersebut dicucuk dengan jarum.

Write down your observations when the balloon is pricked with a needle.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

2. Selain daripada udara, nyatakan bahan-bahan lain yang mempunyai jisim.

What other substances that has mass apart from air.
a) _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
b) _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
c) _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

3. Apakah itu jirim?

What is matter?
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
14. Kelaskan keenam-enam benda berikut kepada bentuk jirim dan bukan jirim dalam
jadual.
Classify the following six items into matter and non-matter in the table.

Jadual 1
Table 1
Jirim Bukan Jirim
Matter Non - matter
1. _____________________________ 1. _____________________________

2. _____________________________ 2. _____________________________

3. _____________________________ 3. _____________________________

4. _____________________________ 4. _____________________________

15. Senaraikan benda-benda yang anda tahu bagi melengkapkan peta konsep untuk
menyenaraikan benda yang berbentuk jirim dan bukan jirim.

List the things that you know which are matter and non - matter to complete the concept
map.
19. Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan zarah bagi tiga keadaan jirim. Namakan setiap susunan
zarah mengikut keadaan jirim.
Diagram 1 shows the arrangement of particles in three states of matter. Name each
arrangement of particles according to the states of matter.

1) ____________________ 2) ____________________ 3) ____________________

20. Isi tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.

Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.
a) Jirim terbentuk daripada ______________ halus dan diskrit yang dikenali sebagai
______________ dan ______________.
Matter is made up of small and discrete ______________ called ______________
and ______________
b) Jirim boleh wujud dalam tiga keadaan iaitu ______________, ______________,
dan ______________.
Matter can exist in three states namely ______________, ______________, and
______________
c) Zarah-zarah sentiasa ______________.
The particles are constantly ______________.
d) Isi padu cecair dan pepejal adalah ______________ manakala isipadu gas adalah
______________.
The volume of liquid and solid is ______________ while the volume of gas is
______________.

21. Pada ruang yang disediakan, tulis keadaan jirim bagi setiap bahan.
Write the state of matter for each substance in the space provided.
26. Berat dan jisim sesuatu objek, Q diukur di Bumi. Keputusannya ialah seperti berikut:
The weight and mass of an object, Q is measured on Earth. The results is as follows:
Jisim = 70 kg
Mass = 70 kg
Berat = 700 N
Weight = 700 N
1
Andaikan bahawa kekuatan medan graviti pada permukaan Bulan ialah daripada
7
kekuatan medan graviti pada permukaan Bumi. Tentukan yang berikut:
1
Assuming that the strength of the gravitational field on the surface of the Moon is of
7
the strength of the gravitational field at the Earth's surface. Determine the following:
i. Jisim objek tersebut, Q pada permukaan Bulan.
The mass of the object, Q on the surface of the Moon.
_____________________________________________________________
ii. Berat objek tersebut, Q pada permukaan Bulan.
The mass of the object, Q on the surface of the Moon.
_____________________________________________________________

27. Lengkapkan carta alir berikut bagi membandingkan dan membezakan konsep jisim dan
berat sesuatu objek.
Complete the following flow chart to compare and contrast the concepts of mass and
weight of an object.
Berat Ciri-ciri Jisim
Weight Characteristics Mass
Alat ukuran
Measurement tools
Unit ukuran
Measurement unit
Nilai ukuran di tempat lain
Measurement value elsewhere
Dipengaruhi oleh tarikan graviti
Influenced by the pull of gravity
Dipengaruhi oleh kuantiti jirim
Influenced by the amount of matter

28. Nyatakan satu alat pengukuran untuk menyukat:

State one of the measurement tool to measure:
a. Berat
Weight
_____________________________________________________________
b. Jisim
Mass
_____________________________________________________________
26. Berat dan jisim sesuatu objek, Q diukur di Bumi. Keputusannya ialah seperti berikut:
The weight and mass of an object, Q is measured on Earth. The results is as follows:
Jisim = 70 kg
Mass = 70 kg
Berat = 700 N
Weight = 700 N
1
Andaikan bahawa kekuatan medan graviti pada permukaan Bulan ialah daripada
7
kekuatan medan graviti pada permukaan Bumi. Tentukan yang berikut:
1
Assuming that the strength of the gravitational field on the surface of the Moon is of
7
the strength of the gravitational field at the Earth's surface. Determine the following:
i. Jisim objek tersebut, Q pada permukaan Bulan.
The mass of the object, Q on the surface of the Moon.
_____________________________________________________________
ii. Berat objek tersebut, Q pada permukaan Bulan.
The mass of the object, Q on the surface of the Moon.
_____________________________________________________________

27. Lengkapkan carta alir berikut bagi membandingkan dan membezakan konsep jisim dan
berat sesuatu objek.
Complete the following flow chart to compare and contrast the concepts of mass and
weight of an object.
Berat Ciri-ciri Jisim
Weight Characteristics Mass
Alat ukuran
Measurement tools
Unit ukuran
Measurement unit
Nilai ukuran di tempat lain
Measurement value elsewhere
Dipengaruhi oleh tarikan graviti
Influenced by the pull of gravity
Dipengaruhi oleh kuantiti jirim
Influenced by the amount of matter

28. Nyatakan satu alat pengukuran untuk menyukat:

State one of the measurement tool to measure:
a. Berat
Weight
_____________________________________________________________
b. Jisim
Mass
_____________________________________________________________