MVA

Univariate Statistics

N Mean Std. Deviation Missing No. of Extremesa

Count Percent Low High

jc1 300 3.1633 1.16956 0 .0 0 0

jc2 300 3.1567 1.03069 0 .0 0 0
jc3 300 3.2867 1.04633 0 .0 17 0
jc4 300 3.2733 1.04030 0 .0 20 0
oc1 300 3.3233 1.03393 0 .0 16 0
oc2 300 3.1700 1.11291 0 .0 0 0
oc3 300 3.3667 1.07209 0 .0 16 0
oc4 300 3.3767 1.02875 0 .0 15 0
wc1 300 3.4467 .92557 0 .0 11 0
wc2 300 3.2167 1.12870 0 .0 0 0
wc3 300 3.2100 1.03415 0 .0 0 0
wc4 300 3.1733 1.05530 0 .0 0 0
js1 300 3.5800 1.02654 0 .0 15 0
js2 300 3.5533 .95053 0 .0 10 0
js3 300 3.5400 1.05139 0 .0 13 0
js4 300 3.4300 1.04662 0 .0 13 0
cm1 300 3.6700 1.02857 0 .0 9 0
cm2 300 3.5467 1.05746 0 .0 18 0
cm3 300 3.4700 1.11651 0 .0 17 0
cm4 300 3.5667 1.10890 0 .0 14 0

a. Number of cases outside the range (Q1 - 1.5*IQR, Q3 + 1.5*IQR).

In this table N represents number of respondents or sample size which is 300.

Mean column lists the mean of responses for each item. Mean shows each
response moves toward agreed. Missing column shows the number of missing
values. There are no missing values in our data.
Frequencies
Statistics

jc1 jc2 jc3 jc4 oc oc oc oc wc wc wc wc js1 js2 js3 js4 cm cm cm cm

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Valid 300 300 300 300
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N
Missin
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
g
Frequency Table
jc1

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 34 11.3 11.3 11.3

disagree 55 18.3 18.3 29.7

neutral 66 22.0 22.0 51.7

Valid
agree 118 39.3 39.3 91.0

strongly agree 27 9.0 9.0 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table number of possible responses are 5 which represent 5 point likert scale strongly
disagree to strongly agree. Frequency shows how many respondents answered in certain
response option and percent shows percentage of respondents who answered in this response
category e.g strongly disagree is answered by 34 respondents which is 11.3 percent of total
responses. Majority of respondents answered on agree which has frequency of 118 and it is 39.3
percent of total responses. Total frequency is 300 which shows number of respondents. There are
no outliers identified. This table shows our data is free from outliers.
 jc2

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 21 7.0 7.0 7.0

disagree 59 19.7 19.7 26.7

neutral 89 29.7 29.7 56.3

Valid
agree 114 38.0 38.0 94.3

strongly agree 17 5.7 5.7 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table number of possible responses are 5 which represent 5 point likert scale strongly
disagree to strongly agree. Frequency shows how many respondents answered in certain
response option and percent shows percentage of respondents who answered in this response
category e.g strongly disagree is answered by 21 respondents which is 7 percent of total
responses. Majority of respondents answered on agree which has frequency of 114 and it is 38
percent of total responses. Total frequency is 300 which shows number of respondents. There are
no outliers identified. This table shows our data is free from outliers.

jc3

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 17 5.7 5.7 5.7

disagree 54 18.0 18.0 23.7

neutral 83 27.7 27.7 51.3

Valid
agree 118 39.3 39.3 90.7

strongly agree 28 9.3 9.3 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for jc3 which has frequency of 118 and it
is 39.3 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.
 jc4

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 20 6.7 6.7 6.7

disagree 49 16.3 16.3 23.0

neutral 83 27.7 27.7 50.7

Valid
agree 125 41.7 41.7 92.3

strongly aagree 23 7.7 7.7 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for jc4 which has frequency of 125 and it
is 41.7 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.

oc1

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 16 5.3 5.3 5.3

disagree 54 18.0 18.0 23.3

neutral 72 24.0 24.0 47.3

Valid
agree 133 44.3 44.3 91.7

strongly agree 25 8.3 8.3 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for oc1 which has frequency of 133 and
it is 44.3 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.
 oc2

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 23 7.7 7.7 7.7

disagree 67 22.3 22.3 30.0

neutral 74 24.7 24.7 54.7

Valid
agree 108 36.0 36.0 90.7

strongly agree 28 9.3 9.3 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for oc2 which has frequency of 108 and
it is 36 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.

oc3

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 16 5.3 5.3 5.3

disagree 53 17.7 17.7 23.0

neutral 72 24.0 24.0 47.0

Valid
agree 123 41.0 41.0 88.0

strongly agree 36 12.0 12.0 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for oc3 which has frequency of 123 and
it is 41 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.
 oc4

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 15 5.0 5.0 5.0

disagree 49 16.3 16.3 21.3

neutarl 73 24.3 24.3 45.7

Valid
agree 134 44.7 44.7 90.3

strongly agree 29 9.7 9.7 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for oc4 which has frequency of 134 and
it is 44.7 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.

wc1

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 11 3.7 3.7 3.7

disagree 36 12.0 12.0 15.7

neutral 83 27.7 27.7 43.3

Valid
agree 148 49.3 49.3 92.7

strongly agree 22 7.3 7.3 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for wc1 which has frequency of 148 and
it is 49.3 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.
 wc2

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 22 7.3 7.3 7.3

disagree 66 22.0 22.0 29.3

neutral 70 23.3 23.3 52.7

Valid
agree 109 36.3 36.3 89.0

strongly agree 33 11.0 11.0 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for wc2 which has frequency of 109 and
it is 36.3 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.

wc3

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 16 5.3 5.3 5.3

disagree 62 20.7 20.7 26.0

neutral 90 30.0 30.0 56.0

Valid
agree 107 35.7 35.7 91.7

strongly agree 25 8.3 8.3 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for wc3 which has frequency of 107 and
it is 35.7 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.
 wc4

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 21 7.0 7.0 7.0

disagree 60 20.0 20.0 27.0

neutral 87 29.0 29.0 56.0

Valid
agree 110 36.7 36.7 92.7

strongly agree 22 7.3 7.3 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for wc4 which has frequency of 110 and
it is 36.7 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.

js1

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 15 5.0 5.0 5.0

disagree 32 10.7 10.7 15.7

neutral 61 20.3 20.3 36.0

Valid
agree 148 49.3 49.3 85.3

strongly agree 44 14.7 14.7 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for js1 which has frequency of 148 and it
is 49.3 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.
 js2

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 10 3.3 3.3 3.3

disaagree 30 10.0 10.0 13.3

neutral 82 27.3 27.3 40.7

Valid
agree 140 46.7 46.7 87.3

strongly agree 38 12.7 12.7 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for js2 which has frequency of 140 and it
is 46.7 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.

js3

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 13 4.3 4.3 4.3

disagree 42 14.0 14.0 18.3

neutral 62 20.7 20.7 39.0

Valid
agree 136 45.3 45.3 84.3

strongly agree 47 15.7 15.7 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for js3 which has frequency of 136 and it
is 45.3 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.
 js4

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 13 4.3 4.3 4.3

disagree 45 15.0 15.0 19.3

neutral 85 28.3 28.3 47.7

Valid
agree 114 38.0 38.0 85.7

strongly agree 43 14.3 14.3 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for js4 which has frequency of 114 and it
is 38 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is free
from outliers.

cm1

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 9 3.0 3.0 3.0

disagree 37 12.3 12.3 15.3

neutral 59 19.7 19.7 35.0

Valid
agree 134 44.7 44.7 79.7

strongly agree 61 20.3 20.3 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for cm1 which has frequency of 134 and
it is 44.7 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.
 cm2

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strong disagreely 18 6.0 6.0 6.0

disagree 28 9.3 9.3 15.3

neutral 74 24.7 24.7 40.0

Valid
agree 132 44.0 44.0 84.0

strongly agree 48 16.0 16.0 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for cm2 which has frequency of 132 and
it is 44 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.

cm3

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 17 5.7 5.7 5.7

disagree 43 14.3 14.3 20.0

neutral 77 25.7 25.7 45.7

Valid
agree 108 36.0 36.0 81.7

strongly agree 55 18.3 18.3 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for cm3 which has frequency of 108 and
it is 36 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.
 cm4

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

strongly disagree 14 4.7 4.7 4.7

disagree 41 13.7 13.7 18.3

neutral 70 23.3 23.3 41.7

Valid
agree 111 37.0 37.0 78.7

strongly agree 64 21.3 21.3 100.0

Total 300 100.0 100.0

In this table majority of respondents answered on agree for cm4 which has frequency of 111 and
it is 37 percent of total responses. There are no outliers identified. This table shows our data is
free from outliers.
 Descriptive Statistics

N Range Minimu Maximu Mean Std. Varianc Skewness Kurtosis

m m Deviatio e
n

Statisti Statisti Statistic Statistic Statisti Std. Statistic Statistic Statisti Std. Statisti Std.
c c c Error c Erro c Erro
r r

.0675
jc1 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.1633 1.16956 1.368 -.410 .141 -.823 .281
2
.0595
jc2 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.1567 1.03069 1.062 -.392 .141 -.569 .281
1
.0604
jc3 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.2867 1.04633 1.095 -.401 .141 -.510 .281
1
.0600
jc4 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.2733 1.04030 1.082 -.513 .141 -.400 .281
6
.0596
oc1 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.3233 1.03393 1.069 -.515 .141 -.468 .281
9
.0642
oc2 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.1700 1.11291 1.239 -.267 .141 -.804 .281
5
.0619
oc3 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.3667 1.07209 1.149 -.445 .141 -.540 .281
0
.0593
oc4 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.3767 1.02875 1.058 -.546 .141 -.356 .281
9
.0534
wc1 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.4467 .92557 .857 -.722 .141 .211 .281
4
.0651
wc2 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.2167 1.12870 1.274 -.280 .141 -.821 .281
7
.0597
wc3 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.2100 1.03415 1.069 -.266 .141 -.605 .281
1
.0609
wc4 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.1733 1.05530 1.114 -.334 .141 -.613 .281
3
.0592
js1 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.5800 1.02654 1.054 -.805 .141 .210 .281
7
.0548
js2 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.5533 .95053 .904 -.648 .141 .228 .281
8
.0607
js3 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.5400 1.05139 1.105 -.628 .141 -.232 .281
0
.0604
js4 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.4300 1.04662 1.095 -.403 .141 -.421 .281
3
.0593
cm1 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.6700 1.02857 1.058 -.659 .141 -.136 .281
8
.0610
cm2 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.5467 1.05746 1.118 -.721 .141 .091 .281
5
 .0644
cm3 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.4700 1.11651 1.247 -.454 .141 -.511 .281
6
.0640
cm4 300 4.00 1.00 5.00 3.5667 1.10890 1.230 -.518 .141 -.467 .281
2
Valid N
(listwise 300
)

In this table descriptive analysis are applied. In 1st column N is 300 which show the number of
respondents. Range for all items is 4 which show the spread of data. Maximum point for all
items is 5 and minimum point is 1 which shows 5 point likert scale have been used to measure
variables. The mean of jc1 is 3.16 and standard deviation is 1.16 which show the deviation of
data from its mean. The skewness for jc1 is -0.41 which shows data is negatively skewed.
Kurtosis for jc1 is -0.823. These both figures fall in range of +-1 which show our data is normal.
Mean for jc2 is 3.15 which moves toward agreed. Standard deviation1.03 is which show
deviation of data from its mean. Skewness for jc2 is -0.392 which show data is negatively
skewed. Kurtosis for jc2 is -0.569.both figures fall in range of +-1 which show our data is
normal. Mean for jc3 is 3.28 which moves toward agreed. Standard deviation is 1.04 which show
deviation of data from its mean. Skewness for jc3 is -0.401 which show data is negatively
skewed. Kurtosis for jc3 is -0.510. Both figures fall in range of +-1 which show our data is
normal. Mean for jc4 is 3.27 which moves toward agreed. Standard deviation is 1.04 which show
deviation of data from its mean. Skewness for jc4 is -0.513 which show data is negatively
skewed. Kurtosis for jc4 is -0.4. Both figures fall in range of +-1 which show our data is normal.
Mean for oc1 is 3.32 which moves toward agreed. Standard deviation is 1.03 which show
deviation of data from its mean. Skewness for oc1 is -0.515 which show data is negatively
skewed. Kurtosis for oc1 is -0.468. Both figures fall in range of +-1 which show our data is
normal. Mean for oc2 is 3.17 which moves toward agreed. Standard deviation is 1.11 which
show deviation of data from its mean. Skewness for oc2 is -0.515. Kurtosis for oc2 is -0.468.
Both figures fall in range of +-1 which show our data is normal. Mean for oc3 is 3.36 which
moves toward agreed. Standard deviation is 1.028 which show deviation of data from its mean.
Skewness for oc3 is -0.445 which show data is negatively skewed. Kurtosis for oc3 is -0.540.
Both figures fall in range of +-1 which show our data is normal. Kurtosis for oc1 is -0.468. Both
figures fall in range of +-1 which show our data is normal. Mean for oc4 is 3.37 which moves
toward agreed. Standard deviation is 1.028 which show deviation of data from its mean.
Skewness for oc4 is -0.546. Kurtosis for oc4 is -0.356. Both figures fall in range of +-1 which
show our data is normal. Mean for wc1 is 3.37 which moves toward agreed. Standard deviation
is 1.028 which show deviation of data from its mean. Skewness for wc1 is -0.546. Kurtosis for
wc1 is -0.356. Both figures fall in range of +-1 which show our data is normal