ANDHRA LOYOLA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,

VIJAYAWADA – 520 008

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS-I

QUESTION BANK

UNITS : 1,2,3 BY B.RAVI SHANKAR

UNITS: 4, 5, 6 BY B.SARATH KUMARI

REGULATION: R16

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
 Question Bank
Mathematics-I
Unit- I

LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

−1 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1.Solve (1 + 𝑦 2 ) + (𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 0 [5M]
𝑑𝑦
2.Solve 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 1 [5M]
𝑑𝑦
3.Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 [5M]

𝑑𝑦 𝜋
4.Solve 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 5𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑦 = −4𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑥 = 2 [5M]
EXACT AND NON EXACT DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1.Solve (𝑥𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑦)𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑦 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑦)𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0 [5M]

2 2 2 2 2 3
2.Solve (𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦 − 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 [5M]
3.Solve y(1+xy)dx+x(1-xy)dy=0 [5M]
4 4 2 2 4 4 2 2
4.Solve the D.E : 𝑦(𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0 [5M]

NEWTONS LAW OF COOLING AND NATURAL LAW OF GROWTH AND DECAY

1.A body kept in air with temperature 250c cools from 1400c to 800c in 20 minutes. Find when the
body cools down to 350c. [5M]
2.The temperature of a cup of coffee is 90 C, when freshly poured the room temperature being 240C.
0

In one minute it was cooled to 800C. how long a period must elapse, before the temperature of the
cup becomes 650C. [5M]
3.If 30% of a radioactive substance disappears in 10days, how long will it take for 90% of it to
disappear? [5M]
4.A bacterial culture, growing exponentially, increases from 100 to 400grams in 10 hours. How much
was present after 3 hours. [5M]
5.Uranium disintegrates at a rate proportional to the amount present at any instant. If M1 and M2 are
grams of uranium that are present at times T1 and T2 respectively, find the half-life of uranium.
[5M]
6.In a chemical reaction a given substance is being converted into another at a rate proportional to the
amountof substance unconverted. If (1/5)th of the original amount has been transformed in 4 minutes,
how muchtime will be required to transform one half. [5M]

ORTHOGONAL TRAJECTORIES

1. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 1 = 0[5M]

2. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of cardioids𝑟 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
where a is the parameter. [5M]
3. Find the equation of the system of orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves
𝑟 𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝜃 = 𝑎𝑛 where a is the parameter [5M]
2
4. Prove that the system of parabolas 𝑦 = 4𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑎) is self-orthogonal. [5M]
LCR CIRCUITS

1. An RL circuit has an Emf given (in volts) by 4sint, a resistance of 100 ohms,
an inductance of 4 henries with no initial current. Find the current at any time t. [5M]

2. A voltage 𝐸𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 is applied to a circuit containing inductance L and resistance R, then

find the current in the circuit, if initially there is no current in the circuit. [5M]

3.A resistance R in series with inductance L and capacity C. An alternating e.m.f. E sin pt
produces current i1 .if initially there is no current, determine i1 from the equation
𝑑𝑖1
𝐿 𝑑𝑡
+ 𝑅𝑖1 = 𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝑡 [5M]
4. Solve the current I(t) in an RL circuit if R = 2 ohms, L = 25 henries and E(t) = Ae-t with
A>0, as a constant and I(0) = 0. [5M]

Question Bank
Mathematics-I
UNIT-II
1. Solve (D3 – 2D2 + D) y = e2x + x2 + x + sin2x [10M]
2. Solve (D2 + 2D – 3) y = x2 e -3x [5M]
3. Solve (𝐷3 +𝐷2 + 𝐷) 𝑦 = 𝑒 5𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 + 𝑥 4 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2𝑥 + 2018 [10M]
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4. Solve 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑑𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥 [3M]

5. Solve (D2 – 2D + 1) y = xexsinx [10M]

6. Solve (D2 – 4D + 4) y = x2 sinx + e2x+3 +cos(2x-9)+100 [10M]
7. Solve (D2 + 1) y=sinx sin2x + ex x2 [10M]
8. Solve (D2 + 9) y = coshx [3M]
9. Solve (𝐷2 + 2)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 [10M]
10. Solve the D.E (𝐷2 − 3𝐷 + 2)𝑦 = sin(𝑒 −𝑥 ) [5M]
11. Solve the following D.E by the method of variation of parameters:
(𝐷2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑥 [5M]
12. Solve (D2 + 𝑎2) y = tan𝑎𝑥 by the method of variation of parameters. [5M]
13. A circuit of an inductance L and a condenser of capacity C in series. An alternating e.m.f
Esinwt is applied to the circuit at time t=0, the initial current and the charge on the condenser
being zero,Find the charge q in terms of t. [7M]
𝑡
14. An un charged condenser of capacity C is charged by apply an e.m.f E sin ,
√𝐿𝐶

through leads of self inductance L and negligible resistance . Find the charge q at any
time t. [7M]
15. Determine the charge on the capacitor at any time 𝑡 > 0 in a series RLC circuit having
an E.M.F E(t)=100 sin60t, a resistor of 2 ohms, an inductor of 0.1 henries and
1
capacitor of 260 𝑓𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑠, if the initial current in the inductor and charge on the

capacitor are both zero. [7M]

Question Bank
Mathematics-I
Unit- III

1 3
1. Prove that 𝐿{(√𝑡 − ) } [5M]
√𝑡

 1, 0  t  1

2. Find the Laplace transform of f (t )   t , 1  t  2 [5M]
t 2 , 2  t  

sin t
3.Find the laplace Transform of i) f(t) = cos 3t cos 2t , ii) f(t) = [7M]
t

    cos t
1

4.Given L sin t  e 4s
,then find L   [5M]
2s 3 / 2  t 
∞ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
5.Using Laplace Transform, Evaluate ∫0 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑑𝑡 [5M]
𝑡
t t
6.Find the laplace Transform of   sin 3u dudu
0 0
[5M]

7.Find the laplace transform of the square wave function of period “. a” defined as
1 for 0  t  a / 2
f (t )   [5M]
 1 for a / 2  t  a.
8.Define Unit step function & Unit Impulse function and find their
Laplace Transforms [5M]
 3t t sin t 
9. Find L e  dt  [5M]
 0
t 
2
10.Find 𝐿{𝑡 cos 𝑎𝑡} [5M]
11. Find L{ (cos at – cosbt) / t} [5M]

3
13. Using Laplace Transform, Prove that  te 3t sin tdt  [5M]
0
50
𝑆
14.Find 𝐿−𝐼 {𝑆 4 +𝑆 2 +1} [5M]

15. Solve the following differential equation by the Laplace transform method:

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑡 2
+ 3 𝑑𝑡 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑦(0) = 0; 𝑦 ! (0) = 1 [10M]
 1
16. Find 𝐿−𝐼 {𝑠2 (𝑠2 +1)2 } using convolution theorem. [5M]

17. Define Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform [3M]

UNIT-4: PARTIAL DIFFERTIATION

𝑥2 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
1. If 𝑢 = then find (i) 𝑥 +𝑦 (ii) 𝑥 +𝑦 [5M]
𝑥+𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 2
𝑦𝑧 𝑧𝑥 𝑥𝑧 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)
2. If 𝑢 = ,𝑣 = ,𝑤 = , show that = 4. [5M]
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)
3. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑢2 𝑣 = 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑢3 𝑤 = 𝑧 find . [5M]
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)

4. If 𝑥 = √𝑣𝑤 , 𝑦 = √𝑤𝑢 , 𝑧 = √𝑢𝑣 𝑥 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠∅, 𝑦 = 𝑟 sin 𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛∅, 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃,

𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
show that = 𝑟 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃. [5M]
𝜕(𝑟,𝜃,∅)
5. If 𝑢 = 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧, 𝑣 = 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 and 𝑤 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 show that they are
functionally related, and find the relation. [5M]
𝑥+𝑦
6. If 𝑢 = and 𝑣 = tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦, show that they are functionally related,
1−𝑥𝑦
and find the relation. [5M]
𝜋
7. Expand 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 near by (1, ) by Taylor’s series method. [5M]
4
𝑥
8. Expand 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 in powers of 𝑥 and 𝑦 . [5M]
9. Find the extreme values of 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 + 4. [5M]
10. Find a point in the plane 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 5 which is nearest to the origin. [5M]

UNIT-5: FIRST ORDER PARTIAL DIFFERTIAL EQUATIONS

1. (a) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from
𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 . [3M]
(b) Find the differential equation of all spheres whose centers lie on z-axis.[2M]
1. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary functions 𝑓 and 𝑔
from 𝑧 = 𝑓 (𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥 + 𝑦). [5M]
2. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary functions from
𝐹 (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) = 0. [5M]
3. Solve 𝑝𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑞𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧. [5M]
4. Solve 𝑥𝑝 − 𝑦𝑞 = 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 . [5M]
5. Solve 𝑥 2 (𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑝 + 𝑦 2 (𝑧 − 𝑥)𝑞 = 𝑧 2 (𝑥 − 𝑦). [5M]
6. Solve 𝑝2 + 𝑞2 = 1 [5M]
𝑝 𝑞
7. Solve ( + 𝑥)2 + ( + 𝑦)2 = 1 [5M]
2 2
8. Solve √𝑝 + √𝑞 = 𝑥 + 𝑦. [5M]
9. Solve 𝑥 2 𝑝2 + 𝑦 2 𝑞2 = 𝑧 2 . [5M]
 UNIT-6: HIGHER ORDER PARTIAL DIFFERTIAL EQUATIONS:

1. Solve the PDE (𝐷 3 − 3𝐷 2 𝐷 ′ + 4𝐷 ′3 )𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦 . [5M]

2. Solve the PDE (𝐷 2 − 3𝐷𝐷 ′ + 2𝐷 ′2 )𝑧 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 − 2𝑦). [5M]
3. Solve the PDE(𝐷 2 − 2𝐷𝐷 ′ + 𝐷 ′2 )𝑧 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 − 3𝑦). [5M]
4. Solve the PDE (𝐷 3 − 7𝐷𝐷 ′2 − 6𝐷 ′3 )𝑧 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 2𝑦) + 𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦 . [5M]
5. Solve the PDE (𝐷 2 − 3𝐷 − 𝐷 ′2 + 3𝐷 ′ )𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦 . [5M]
6. Solve the PDE(𝐷 2 − 𝐷𝐷 ′ − 2𝐷 ′2 )𝑧 = (𝑦 − 1)𝑒 𝑥 . [5M]
7. Solve the PDE(𝐷 2 − 2𝐷𝐷 ′ )𝑧 = 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑥 3 𝑦. [5M]
8. Solve the PDE (𝐷 2 − 2𝐷𝐷 ′ + 𝐷 ′2 )𝑧 = 2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 [5M]
9. Solve the PDE (𝐷 2 − 𝐷𝐷 ′ + 𝐷 ′ − 1)𝑧 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 2𝑦). [5M]
10. Solve the PDE(𝐷 + 𝐷 ′ − 1)(𝐷 + 2𝐷 ′ − 3)𝑧 = 4 + 3𝑥 + 6𝑦. [5M]

*****