CONCEPCION, MARIYA DENNISE M. Assignment No.

4 201313282
Transmission and Distribution System ST 304B TTh 5:00-6:30 October 3, 2017

1. A short 230 kV transmission line has an impedance of 5 cis 78 ohms. The sending end power is 100
MW at 230 kV and 85% power factor. What is the percent regulation of the line?

2. A short sub-transmission line serves at its end an induction motor rated 500 HP 0.88 pf, 0.90
efficiency, at 2,400 volts phase to neutral. If the transmission line has resistance of 1.5 ohms and a
reactance of 2.4 ohms per phase, solve for the voltage regulation of the line.

3. A short 3-phase, 3-wire transmission line has an impedance of 2 + j6 ohms per wire, at the receiving
end are connected a 3-phase inductive load drawing 5,000 kW 1t 0.8 pf, line to line voltage of
13,8000 V and a capacitor bank drawing 200 A line current. Solve the power at the sending end.
4. A short 3-wire transmission line has an impedance of 2 + j5 ohms per wire. At the receiving end, a
balanced 3-phase load and capacitor bank draw 3000 kVA, 0.71 pf lagging and 600 kVAR
respectively at 8000 volts per phase to neutral. Determine the power loss of the transmission line.

5. A 10-km, three-phase transmission line delivers power to load rated 200 kW 6.9 kV and at 80%
lagging power factor. The resistance and reactance of the line are 0.8 and 1.2 ohms, respectively.
What percentage of the power generated is lost in the transmission line?

6. Each conductor of a three, phase, 3-wire transmission line has impedance of 15 + j20 ohms at 60
Hz. The voltage between line conductors at the sending end is 13,200 volts. The load connected to
this line is balanced and takes 1000 kW at a lagging power factor. The current per conductor is 70
A. What is the load power factor?
7. A 15 MW, 132 kV, 80% pf three phase load is to be serve by a transmission line having conductors
whose resistance is 0.5 ohm/km. If the losses on the line shall not exceed 4.5%, how long must this
line be?

8. A 3-phase, 3-wire transmission line supplies at the receiving end an inductive load of 50,000 kW at
0.8 pf and the line to line voltage of 13,250 V and in addition a capacitor bank that draws a line
current of 90 A. The effective impedance of the transmission line is 2 + j3 ohms per wire. Determine
the sending end power.
9. A short 3-phase, 3-wire line has a resistance of 5 ohms and reactance of 12 ohms per wire and
transmit power to a 3-phase load drawing 1000 kW at 13,120 volts line to line, 0.8 pf lagging, 60 Hz.
Solve for the sending end power factor.

10. A short 3-phase transmission line has a resistance of 3 ohms and an inductive reactance of 4
ohms. At the receiving end, the voltage is 13,250 volts line to line, with a load which draws 200 A at
0.707 lagging power factor and a capacitor bank drawing 96 A. Solve for the power factor at the
sending end.

11. The sending end voltage of a balanced 3-phase transmission line is 8410 volts, phase to neutral.
The line current is 200 amperes with a sending end lagging power factor of 0.803. The receiving end
voltage is 7600 volts, phase to neutral, with the line current having a lagging power factor of 0.85.
Solve for the impedance of the transmission line.

12.
13. A short, 3-phase, 30-wire transmission line has a receiving end voltage of 4160 V phase to neutral
and serving a balanced 3-phase load of 998,400 volt-amperes at 0.82 pf lagging. At the sending end,
the voltage is 4600 V, phase to neutral and the pf is 0.77 lagging. Solve the resistance of the line.

14. At the sending end of a 3-phase transmission line, the voltage is measured to be 2,540 volts phase
to neutral and the line current to be 60 A at a lagging power factor of 0.75. At the receiving end, the
voltage measured is 2,200 volts phase to neutral and the power factor is 0.80, likewise lagging
current. Solve for the resistance and reactance of the line.

15. A three-phase transmission line 5 km long delivers 2 MVA at a power factor pf 0.80 lagging. The
resistance and reactance per km of each conductor are 0.3 ohm and 0.6 ohm, respectively.
Calculate the voltage at the sending end. Assume a transmission line loss of 7.2% of the power
delivered to the load.
16. A certain station in Luzon has 36 kV, 3-phase, is to supply 12 MW load at 30 kV and 0.8 power factor
lagging over a 3-phase transmission line. Find the resistance of the line if the length of the
transmission line is 4,000 meters & the efficiency is 90%.

17. A three-phase, 3-wire transmission line has an impedance per wire of 3 + j7 ohms, the receiving end
load is 1950 kW, 0.65 pf lagging with the line voltage of 13,200 V. Determine the efficiency of the
line.

18. A short line has a resistance of 4 ohms and a reactance of 12 ohms per wire and transmits power to
a concentrated load of 1000 kVA, 13,200 volts, 3-phase, 60 Hz, 0.8 pf inductive load. Find the
efficiency.
19. A 230-kV transmission line is sending 100 MW power at 230-kV and 90% power factor. The
impedance is 5 + j20 and its capacitive reactance is 2500 ohms. Determine the receiving end
voltage.

20. A 3-phase, 60 Hz transmission line delivers 20 MVA to a load at 66 kV at 80% pf lagging. The total
series impedance of each line is 15 + j75 ohms. If a nominal “pi” circuit is used, what would be the
transmission efficiency if the admittance is j0.0006 mhos?
21. A 230-kV transmission line has impedance of 50 cis 78 ohms and a capacitive reactance of 1200
ohms. It transmits the power of a base load plant. On a certain dry season, the sending end power
is 100 MW at 235 kV and 95% power factor continuously for a period of one month. If the cost of
generation is 1.30 pesos per kW-hr, what is the cost of the line losses for the one-month period?