CALCULO TERMOENERGETICO Y ANALISIS DE LAS PROÍEDADES DINAMICO TRCCIONALES DEL MOTOR DIESEL TURBOALIMENTA

DATOS DE ENTRADA

POTENCIA MAXIMA(KW)
TORQUE MAXIMO(Nm)
#CILINDROS
TIPO DE CAMARA DE COMBUSTION
RELACION DE COMPRESION(ɛ)
TIPO DE ASPIRACION
PRESION DE SOBREALIMENTACION
TIPO DE TURBOCOMPRESOR
VELOCIDAD MAXIMA
DIAMETRO DEL CILINDRO
CARRERA DEL PISTON
#VALV./CILIND
CILINDRADA
DISPOSICION DE CILINDROS
PME
MOTOR TIPO
POSICION
ORIENTACION
REFRIGERACION
TIPO DE ASPIRACION
COMBUSTIBLE

7.1. PARAMETROS DE LA SUSTANCIA DE TRABAJO

a) Composición gravimétrica del combustible

COMBUSTIBLE
DIESEL

b)Poder calorifico bajo del combustible

Según MENDELEYEV:
HU [33,91 C + 125,60 H -10,89 (O-S) -2,51 (9 H +W)]*10^6

DONDE:
W vapor de agua

HU 42.4374
c)Parametros de la sustancia operante
Sabiendo
Lo (C/12+H/4-O/32)/0.208
�0 1 /0.23 ( 8� /3 + 8� − �c)

donde:
Lo cantidad teoricamente necesaria de Kmoles de aire para quemar 1Kg de com
�0 cantidad teoricamente necesaria de Kg de aire para quemar 1Kg de combusti

Lo 0.5
�0 14.452173913

d)coeficiente de exceso de aire(α)

motores sobrealiimentados:
α [1.6-1.8]
asumiendo: 1.7

Luego:
Carga Fresca :M1

7.2. PRODUCTOS DE LA COMBUSTION

Cantidad de CO2 producido por cada kilogramo de combustible

MCO2 0.87/12
0.0725

Cantidad de agua producido por cada kilogramo de combustible:

MH2O H/2
0.063

Cantidad de oxigeno producido por cada kilogramo de combustible:

MO2 0.208 (α – 1) L0
0.0728

Cantidad de nitrógeno producido por cada kilogramo de combustible:

MN2 0.792 (α Li)

0.6732

7.3. CANTIDAD TOTAL DE LOS PRODUCTOS DE LA COMBUSTION

Sumando los productos de combustión por kilogramo de combustible:
M2 MCO2 + MH2O + MO2 + MN2
0.8815

7.4. PARAMETROS DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE Y DE LOS GASES RESIDUALES

Asumiendo que las condiciones ambientales del aire son:

Presión atmosférica P0
Temperatura ambiente T0

El motor en analisis es turboalimentado, para seguir con el análisis se tiene que asumir los datos que no son proporcionados p

1,3 -1,9
πk=Pk/Po 1,9-2,5
>2,5
Teniendo en cuenta que el motor no tiene intercooler, el turbocompresor es de baja presión,entoces asumiremos:

πk

Luego:
Pk πk*Po
0.19

Tk 343
Donde nk es el indice politropico de compresion del aire en el compresor .De acuerdo a los datos experimentales, el indice pol

a) Para los compresores a pistón: nk = 1,4 – 1,6

b) Para los compresores volumétricos: nk = 1,55 – 1,75.
c) Para los compresores centrífugos y axiales: nk = 1,4 – 2,0

Tr= 710

Pr 0.1425

ρk 1.9300901047

37636.7570422893
Δpa 0.037636757

Pa 0.152363243

γ_r 0.0258734177
0.02859
Ta 354.2056166902

η_(V 0.8002122334

k1 1.36535

Pc 8.1848952774

Tc 1028.5292206086

mCv(aire) 22.58

mCv(gases) 24.23

mCv(mezcla) 22.6199248455

μ_o 1.0370588235

μ_r 1.0361241678

(_mezcla^Hu) 48.6671670017

λ 1.4
ζ_ 0.86

ζ_(v ) (〖Hu〗_mezcla ) 41853.7636214478

[(〖mCv〗_mezcla )_To^Tz+8,314λ]Tc 25884.0721049286

[2270(λ-μ_r )] 825.9981389893

(1,8989x10^-3) (Tz^2)+(33,318*Tz)

Tz 2134.0675515308

ρ 1.5355900734

Pz 11.4588533884

δ 12.0474860577

k2 1.2646

Pb=Pz/δ^k2 0.4923109942
Tb=Tz/δ^(k2-1) 1104.5947287937
PRESIÓN MEDIA INDICADA
Pa(e^n1/(e-1)) 0.4677083016
alfa(etha-1) 0.7498261028
3.9570332122
1.7944965003
7.6071416578
Pi,t 1.3621362656
φ1 0.92
Pi 1.2531653644
RENDIMIENTO INDICADO
ni 0.409611034
CONSUMO ESPECÍFICO INDICADO
gi 180.5904531563
PRESION MEDIA DE LAS PERDIDAS MECÁNICAS
Pm 0.240072
PRESIÓN MEDIA EFECTIVA
Pe 1.0130933644

RENDIMIENTO MECÁNICO Y EFECTIVO

nm 0.8084275174
ne 0.3311408313
CONSUMO ESPECÍFICO DE COMBUSTIBLE
ge 223.3848419011
CILINDRADA CALCULADA DEL MOTOR
iVh 2.5038824217
CALCULO DEL ERROR DE LA CILINDRADA CALCULADA Y LA DE PLACA
%error 0.3962478648
CALCULO DEL DIÁMETRO DEL PISTON:
CARRERA = 0.0938
S/D = 4.12
D= 91.822480254
%error -0.1929562456

ÁREA DEL PISTON:

A= 6618.6237858005

POTENCIA ESPECÍFICA:
Ne= 76.1
%error -1.86739220961919E-14

TORQUE ESPECÍFICO MAXIMO (1600-2400RPM)

Me max = 260
%error 0
Me (3600rpm) 201.8763888889

COEFICIENTE DE ADAPTABILIDAD POR TORQUE:

Km = 1.2879168358
POTENCIA POR UNIDAD DE CILINDRADA:
NeL 30.3928009315

Gc= 16999.5864686708

POTENCIA ESPECÍFICA:

nx nx
[0,87  1,3( )( )2 ]
nx (rpm) 3600 3600
700 1.0849691358
800 1.1095061728
900 1.1325
1000 1.1539506173
1100 1.1738580247
1200 1.1922222222
1300 1.2090432099
1400 1.2243209877
1500 1.2380555556
1600 1.2502469136
1700 1.2608950617
1800 1.27
1900 1.2775617284
2000 1.2835802469
2100 1.2880555556
2200 1.2909876543
2300 1.2923765432
2400 1.2922222222
2500 1.2905246914
2600 1.2872839506
2700 1.2825
2800 1.2761728395
2900 1.2683024691
3000 1.2588888889
3100 1.2479320988
3200 1.2354320988
3300 1.2213888889
3400 1.2058024691
3500 1.1886728395
3600 1.17
TORQUE ESPECÍFICO
nx nx 2
nx (rpm) [0,87  1,3( )( ) ]
3600 3600
700 1.0849691358
800 1.1095061728
900 1.1325
1000 1.1539506173
1100 1.1738580247
1200 1.1922222222
1300 1.2090432099
1400 1.2243209877
1500 1.2380555556
1600 1.2502469136
1700 1.2608950617
1800 1.27
1900 1.2775617284
2000 1.2835802469
2100 1.2880555556
2200 1.2909876543
2300 1.2923765432
2400 1.2922222222
2500 1.2905246914
2600 1.2872839506
2700 1.2825
2800 1.2761728395
2900 1.2683024691
3000 1.2588888889
3100 1.2479320988
3200 1.2354320988
3300 1.2213888889
3400 1.2058024691
3500 1.1886728395
3600 1.17

PRESIÓN MEDIA EFECTIVA DEL MOTOR

nx nx 2
nx (rpm) [0,87  1,3( )( ) ]
3600 3600
700 1.0849691358
800 1.1095061728
900 1.1325
1000 1.1539506173
1100 1.1738580247
 1200 1.1922222222
1300 1.2090432099
1400 1.2243209877
1500 1.2380555556
1600 1.2502469136
1700 1.2608950617
1800 1.27
1900 1.2775617284
2000 1.2835802469
2100 1.2880555556
2200 1.2909876543
2300 1.2923765432
2400 1.2922222222
2500 1.2905246914
2600 1.2872839506
2700 1.2825
2800 1.2761728395
2900 1.2683024691
3000 1.2588888889
3100 1.2479320988
3200 1.2354320988
3300 1.2213888889
3400 1.2058024691
3500 1.1886728395
3600 1.17

PRESIÓN MEDIA INDICADA DEL MOTOR

nx nx 2
nx (rpm) [0,87  1,3( )( ) ]
3600 3600
700 1.0849691358
800 1.1095061728
900 1.1325
1000 1.1539506173
1100 1.1738580247
1200 1.1922222222
1300 1.2090432099
1400 1.2243209877
1500 1.2380555556
1600 1.2502469136
1700 1.2608950617
1800 1.27
1900 1.2775617284
 2000 1.2835802469
2100 1.2880555556
2200 1.2909876543
2300 1.2923765432
2400 1.2922222222
2500 1.2905246914
2600 1.2872839506
2700 1.2825
2800 1.2761728395
2900 1.2683024691
3000 1.2588888889
3100 1.2479320988
3200 1.2354320988
3300 1.2213888889
3400 1.2058024691
3500 1.1886728395
3600 1.17

PRESIÓN MEDIA INDICADA Pi(nx)

1.55
1.5
1.45
1.4
Pi(nx) MPa

1.35
1.3
1.25
1.2
1.15
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
RPM

CONSUMO ESPECÍFICO EFECTIVO

nx (rpm)
700 1.2864197531
800 1.2549382716
900 1.225
1000 1.1966049383
1100 1.1697530864
1200 1.1444444444
1300 1.1206790123
 1400 1.0984567901
1500 1.0777777778
1600 1.0586419753
1700 1.0410493827
1800 1.025
1900 1.0104938272
2000 0.9975308642
2100 0.9861111111
2200 0.9762345679
2300 0.9679012346
2400 0.9611111111
2500 0.9558641975
2600 0.9521604938
2700 0.95
2800 0.949382716
2900 0.950308642
3000 0.9527777778
3100 0.9567901235
3200 0.962345679
3300 0.9694444444
3400 0.9780864198
3500 0.9882716049
3600 1

CONSUMO HORARIO DE COMBUSTIBLE

nx (rpm) Ge (nx)
700 279.3737074074
800 272.5368268519
900 266.0350875
1000 259.8684893519
1100 254.0370324074
1200 248.5407166667
1300 243.3795421296
1400 238.5535087963
1500 234.0626166667
1600 229.9068657407
1700 226.0862560185
1800 222.6007875
1900 219.4504601852
2000 216.6352740741
2100 214.1552291667
2200 212.010325463
2300 210.200562963
 2400 208.7259416667
2500 207.5864615741
2600 206.7821226852
2700 206.312925
2800 206.1788685185
2900 206.3799532407
3000 206.9161791667
3100 207.7875462963
3200 208.9940546296
3300 210.5357041667
3400 212.4124949074
3500 214.6244268519
3600 217.1715

COEFICIENTE DE EXCESO DE AIRE

nx (rpm) α(nx)
700 1.0577777
800 1.0813888
900 1.1049999
1000 1.128611
1100 1.1522221
1200 1.1758332
1300 1.1994443
1400 1.2230554
1500 1.2466665
1600 1.2702776
1700 1.2938887
1800 1.3174998
1900 1.3411109
2000 1.364722
2100 1.3883331
2200 1.4119442
2300 1.4355553
2400 1.4591664
2500 1.4827775
2600 1.5063886
2700 1.5299997
2800 1.5536108
2900 1.5772219
3000 1.600833
3100 1.6244441
3200 1.6480552
3300 1.6716663
 3400 1.6952774
3500 1.7188885
3600 1.7424996

RENDIMIENTO INDICADO
1.9301
nx (rpm) Pe (nx)
700 1.09923431
800 1.12409396
900 1.14739011
1000 1.16912276
1100 1.18929191
1200 1.20789756
1300 1.22493971
1400 1.24041836
1500 1.25433351
1600 1.26668516
1700 1.27747331
1800 1.28669796
1900 1.29435911
2000 1.30045676
2100 1.30499091
2200 1.30796156
2300 1.30936871
2400 1.30921236
2500 1.30749251
2600 1.30420916
2700 1.29936231
2800 1.29295196
2900 1.28497811
3000 1.27544076
3100 1.26433991
3200 1.25167556
3300 1.23744771
3400 1.22165636
3500 1.20430151
3600 1.18538316

Nen 76.1
%carga
21.0977309745
27.6214474561
34.4319331002
41.4526105063
48.6069022736
55.8182310014
63.010019289
70.1056897358
77.0286649409
83.7023675039
90.0502200239
95.9956451002
101.4620653322
106.3729033191
110.6515816604
114.2215229552
117.0061498029

nx P(nx)
700 0.131264
881.25 0.1380645
1062.5 0.144865
1243.75 0.1516655
1425 0.158466
1606.25 0.1652665
1787.5 0.172067
1968.75 0.1788675
2150 0.185668
2331.25 0.1924685
2512.5 0.199269
2693.75 0.2060695
2875 0.21287
3056.25 0.2196705
3237.5 0.226471
3418.75 0.2332715
3600 0.240072

D(cm) 9.2
nD 0.9615
nx coef.de exceso de aire
700 1.0577777
 881.25 1.1005728188
1062.5 1.1433679375
1243.75 1.1861630563
1425 1.228958175
1606.25 1.2717532938
1787.5 1.3145484125
1968.75 1.3573435313
2150 1.40013865
2331.25 1.4429337688
2512.5 1.4857288875
2693.75 1.5285240063
2875 1.571319125
3056.25 1.6141142438
3237.5 1.6569093625
3418.75 1.6997044813
3600 1.7424996

Ne /Nen
0.2109773097
0.2762144746
0.344319331
0.4145261051
0.4860690227
0.55818231
0.6301001929
0.7010568974
0.7702866494
0.837023675
0.9005022002
0.959956451
1.0146206533
1.0637290332
1.1065158166
1.1422152296
1.170061498
Ne /Nen
0.2109773097
0.2762144746
0.344319331
0.4145261051
0.4860690227
0.55818231
0.6301001929
0.7010568974
0.7702866494
0.837023675
0.9005022002
0.959956451
1.0146206533
1.0637290332
1.1065158166
1.1422152296
1.170061498

Ne /Nen
0.2109773097
0.2762144746
0.344319331
0.4145261051
0.4860690227
0.55818231
0.6301001929
0.7010568974
0.7702866494
0.837023675
0.9005022002
0.959956451
1.0146206533
1.0637290332
1.1065158166
1.1422152296
1.170061498
Ne /Nen
0.2109773097
0.2762144746
0.344319331
0.4145261051
0.4860690227
0.55818231
0.6301001929
0.7010568974
0.7702866494
0.837023675
0.9005022002
0.959956451
1.0146206533
1.0637290332
1.1065158166
1.1422152296
1.170061498

Ne /Nen
0.2109773097
0.2762144746
0.344319331
0.4145261051
0.4860690227
0.55818231
0.6301001929
0.7010568974
0.7702866494
0.837023675
0.9005022002
0.959956451
1.0146206533
1.0637290332
1.1065158166
1.1422152296
1.170061498
Ne /Nen
0.2109773097
0.2762144746
0.344319331
0.4145261051
0.4860690227
0.55818231
0.6301001929
0.7010568974
0.7702866494
0.837023675
0.9005022002
0.959956451
1.0146206533
1.0637290332
1.1065158166
1.1422152296
1.170061498

Ne /Nen
0.2109773097
0.2762144746
0.344319331
0.4145261051
0.4860690227
0.55818231
0.6301001929
0.7010568974
0.7702866494
0.837023675
0.9005022002
0.959956451
1.0146206533
1.0637290332
1.1065158166
1.1422152296
1.170061498
TRCCIONALES DEL MOTOR DIESEL TURBOALIMENTADO

76.1 @ 3600
260 @ 1600-2400
4

18.5

Mpa

196 Km/h
92 mm 3.385
93.8 mm 3.385
4
2.494 LITROS 2494
LINEA
- Kpa
SOHC
Parte delantera
Transversal
Agua
Sobrealimentado
Diesel # cetano 45

COMPOSICION QUIMICA ELEMENTAL

C H O
0.87 0.126 0.004

89 (O-S) -2,51 (9 H +W)]*10^6

MJ/Kg
ecesaria de Kmoles de aire para quemar 1Kg de combustible
ecesaria de Kg de aire para quemar 1Kg de combustible

Kmol/Kg
Kg.aire/Kg.comb

αL0
0.85 kmol de carga fresca/kg.comb

Kmol CO2/ kg de comb.

Kmol H2O/ Kg de comb

Kmol O2/ Kg. comb.

Kmol/ Kg. comb.

 5 Kmol Prod. Comb./ Kg comb

0.1 Mpa
293 °K

e que asumir los datos que no son proporcionados por el fabricante (Mazda).

es de baja presión,entoces asumiremos:

1.9

Mpa PK/Po=

°k
De acuerdo a los datos experimentales, el indice politropico de compresion del aire en el compresor (nk) y en funcion del grado de enfriam

𝑇�=��( 〖�� /��) 〗 ^(��−1/��)-

ΔTenf

°k
R 287
Mpa

(β^2+ξv 3.9
MPa ω_v 100

Mpa

ΔT 2
°k 81.2056166902 °c

Mpa

°K 755.5292206086 °C

kj/kmol

kj/kmol

MJ/Kg

KJ/Kmol

KJ/Kmol

KJ/Kmol

68563.8338653657

°K

Mpa
Tr (calculada)
 Tr (asumido):

MPa n1: 1.36535

n2: 1.256

Mpa

MPa

MPa Vp 11.256

MPa

gr/Kwh
84.5555555556
201.8763888889

mm
%

mm^2

N.m
 Kw/Lts

gr/h

nx nx
7  1,3( )( )2 ]
3600 3600 Ne (nx)
0.037808642 0.1944444444 16.0553732716
0.049382716 0.2222222222 18.7639683951
0.0625 0.25 21.546945
0.0771604938
POTENCIA
0.2777777778
ESPECÍFICA Ne(nx)
24.3945160494
100
0.0933641975 0.3055555556 27.2968945062
90
0.1111111111 0.3333333333 30.2442933333
80
0.1304012346
70
0.3611111111 33.2269254938
POTENCIA Ne Kw

0.1512345679
60 0.3888888889 36.2350039506
0.1736111111
50 0.4166666667 39.2587416667
0.1975308642
40 0.4444444444 42.2883516049
30
0.2229938272 0.4722222222 45.3140467284
20
0.25 0.5 48.32604
10
0.27854938270
0.5277777778 51.3145443827
0.3086419753500 1000 0.5555555556
1500 2000 2500 3000
54.2697728395 3500 4000

0.3402777778 0.5833333333 RPM 57.1819383333

0.3734567901 0.6111111111 60.0412538272
0.4081790123 0.6388888889 62.837932284
0.4444444444 0.6666666667 65.5621866667
0.4822530864 0.6944444444 68.2042299383
0.5216049383 0.7222222222 70.7542750617
0.5625 0.75 73.202535
0.6049382716 0.7777777778 75.539222716
0.6489197531 0.8055555556 77.7545511728
0.6944444444 0.8333333333 79.8387333333
0.7415123457 0.8611111111 81.7819821605
0.7901234568 0.8888888889 83.5745106173
0.8402777778 0.9166666667 85.2065316667
0.8919753086 0.9444444444 86.6682582716
0.9452160494 0.9722222222 87.9499033951
1 1 89.04168
nx (rpm) Me (nx)
700 219.0134972068
800 223.9665803086
900 228.60814875
1000 232.9382025309
1100 236.9567416512
1200 240.6637661111
1300 244.0592759105
1400 247.1432710494
1500 249.9157515278
1600 252.3767173457
1700 254.5261685031
1800 256.364105
1900 257.8905268364
2000 259.1054340123
2100 260.0088265278
2200 260.6007043827
2300 260.8810675772
2400 260.8499161111
2500 260.5072499846
2600 259.8530691975
2700 258.88737375
2800 257.610163642
2900 256.0214388735
3000 254.1211994444
3100 251.9094453549
3200 249.3861766049
3300 246.5513931944
3400 243.4050951235
3500 239.947282392
3600 236.177955

nx (rpm) Pe(nx)
700 1.09923431
800 1.12409396
900 1.14739011
1000 1.16912276
1100 1.18929191
 1200 1.20789756
1300 1.22493971
1400 1.24041836
1500 1.25433351
1600 1.26668516
1700 1.27747331
1800 1.28669796
1900 1.29435911
2000 1.30045676
2100 1.30499091
2200 1.30796156
2300 1.30936871
2400 1.30921236
2500 1.30749251
2600 1.30420916
2700 1.29936231
2800 1.29295196
2900 1.28497811
3000 1.27544076
3100 1.26433991
3200 1.25167556
3300 1.23744771
3400 1.22165636
3500 1.20430151
3600 1.18538316

nx (rpm) Pi(nx)
0.026264 700 1.23049831
0.030016 800 1.25910996
0.033768 900 1.28615811
0.03752 1000 1.31164276
0.041272 1100 1.33556391
0.045024 1200 1.35792156
0.048776 1300 1.37871571
0.052528 1400 1.39794636
0.05628 1500 1.41561351
0.060032 1600 1.43171716
0.063784 1700 1.44625731
0.067536 1800 1.45923396
0.071288 1900 1.47064711
 0.07504 2000 1.48049676
0.078792 2100 1.48878291
0.082544 2200 1.49550556
0.086296 2300 1.50066471
0.090048 2400 1.50426036
0.0938 2500 1.50629251
0.097552 2600 1.50676116
0.101304 2700 1.50566631
0.105056 2800 1.50300796
0.108808 2900 1.49878611
0.11256 3000 1.49300076
0.116312 3100 1.48565191
0.120064 3200 1.47673956
0.123816 3300 1.46626371
0.127568 3400 1.45422436
0.13132 3500 1.44062151
0.135072 3600 1.42545516

EDIA INDICADA Pi(nx)

2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

RPM

nx (rpm) Ge (nx)
0.1944444444 700 279.3737074074
0.2222222222 800 272.5368268519
0.25 900 266.0350875
0.2777777778 1000 259.8684893519
0.3055555556 1100 254.0370324074
0.3333333333 1200 248.5407166667
0.3611111111 1300 243.3795421296
 0.3888888889 1400 238.5535087963
0.4166666667 1500 234.0626166667
0.4444444444 1600 229.9068657407
0.4722222222 1700 226.0862560185
0.5 1800 222.6007875
0.5277777778 1900 219.4504601852
0.5555555556 2000 216.6352740741
0.5833333333 2100 214.1552291667
0.6111111111 2200 212.010325463
0.6388888889 2300 210.200562963
0.6666666667 2400 208.7259416667
0.6944444444 2500 207.5864615741
0.7222222222 2600 206.7821226852
0.75 2700 206.312925
0.7777777778 2800 206.1788685185
0.8055555556 2900 206.3799532407
0.8333333333 3000 206.9161791667
0.8611111111 3100 207.7875462963
0.8888888889 3200 208.9940546296
0.9166666667 3300 210.5357041667
0.9444444444 3400 212.4124949074
0.9722222222 3500 214.6244268519
1 3600 217.1715

Ne (nx) Gc (nx) nx (rpm)

16.0553732716 4.4854491547 700
18.7639683951 5.1138724055 800
21.546945 5.7322433984 900
24.3945160494 6.3393660342 1000
27.2968945062 6.9344220743 1100
30.2442933333 7.5169383401 1200
33.2269254938 8.0867539131 1300
36.2350039506 8.6439873337 1400
39.2587416667 9.1890038015 1500
42.2883516049 9.7223823748 1600
45.3140467284 10.2448831699 1700
48.32604 10.7574145608 1800
51.3145443827 11.261000379 1900
54.2697728395 11.756747113 2000
57.1819383333 12.245811108 2100
60.0412538272 12.7293657651 2200
62.837932284 13.2085687415 2300
 65.5621866667 13.6845291497 2400
68.2042299383 14.1582747573 2500
70.7542750617 14.6307191863 2600
73.202535 15.1026291133 2700
75.539222716 15.5745914684 2800
77.7545511728 16.0469806353 2900
79.8387333333 16.5199256508 3000
81.7819821605 16.9932774044 3100
83.5745106173 17.4665758376 3200
85.2065316667 17.939017144 3300
86.6682582716 18.4094209688 3400
87.9499033951 18.8761976078 3500
89.04168 19.3373152081 3600

COEFICIENTE DE EXCESO DE AIRE

2
COEFICIENTE DE EXCESO DE AIRE

1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
RPM
 14.452
α(nx) Ge (nx) RENDIMIENTO INDICADO
1.0577777 279.3737074074 0.6756407805
1.0813888 272.5368268519 0.6890572682
1.1049999 266.0350875 0.7015488256
1.128611 259.8684893519 0.7131873926
1.1522221 254.0370324074 0.7240479658
1.1758332 248.5407166667 0.7342078273
1.1994443 243.3795421296 0.7437457719
1.2230554 238.5535087963 0.7527413359
1.2466665 234.0626166667 0.7612740245
1.2702776 229.9068657407 0.7694225399
1.2938887 226.0862560185 0.7772640098
1.3174998 222.6007875 0.7848732146
1.3411109 219.4504601852 0.7923218164
1.364722 216.6352740741 0.7996775861
1.3883331 214.1552291667 0.807003632
1.4119442 212.010325463 0.8143576275
1.4355553 210.200562963 0.8217910394
1.4591664 208.7259416667 0.8293483555
1.4827775 207.5864615741 0.8370663132
1.5063886 206.7821226852 0.8449731269
1.5299997 206.312925 0.8530877164
1.5536108 206.1788685185 0.8614189349
1.5772219 206.3799532407 0.8699647968
1.600833 206.9161791667 0.8787117059
1.6244441 207.7875462963 0.8876336833
1.6480552 208.9940546296 0.8966915956
1.6716663 210.5357041667 0.9058323828
1.6952774 212.4124949074 0.914988286
1.7188885 214.6244268519 0.9240760761
1.7424996 217.1715 0.9329962812

KW
Ne /Nen nx Ne (nx)
0.2109773097 700 16.0553732716
0.2762144746 881.25 21.0199215141
0.344319331 1062.5 26.2027010893
0.4145261051 1243.75 31.5454365953
0.4860690227 1425 36.9898526302
0.55818231 1606.25 42.4776737921
0.6301001929 1787.5 47.9506246789
0.7010568974 1968.75 53.3504298889
0.7702866494 2150 58.6188140201
0.837023675 2331.25 63.6975016704
0.9005022002 2512.5 68.5282174382
0.959956451 2693.75 73.0526859212
1.0146206533 2875 77.2126317178
1.0637290332 3056.25 80.9497794259
1.1065158166 3237.5 84.2058536435
1.1422152296 3418.75 86.9225789689
1.170061498 3600 89.04168

Nm Ne Ni
15.3379008683 16.0553732716 31.3932741399
20.3096952403 21.0199215141 41.3296167544
25.6929908142 26.2027010893 51.8956919035
31.4877875899 31.5454365953 63.0332241853
37.6940855676 36.9898526302 74.6839381978
44.3118847471 42.4776737921 86.7895585392
51.3411851286 47.9506246789 99.2918098075
58.7819867119 53.3504298889 112.1324166008
66.6342894971 58.6188140201 125.2531035171
74.8980934841 63.6975016704 138.5955951546
83.5733986731 68.5282174382 152.1016161113
92.6602050639 73.0526859212 165.7128909852
102.1585126567 77.2126317178 179.3711443745
112.0683214513 80.9497794259 193.0181008771
122.3896314478 84.2058536435 206.5954850913
133.1224426461 86.9225789689 220.045021615
144.2667550464 89.04168 233.3084350464

rend.de exceso de aire ni nm

0.6222221765 0.2877822432 0.5114271675
 0.6473957757 0.2994252143 0.5085922194
0.672569375 0.3110681855 0.5049109113
0.6977429743 0.3227111567 0.5004572906
0.7229165735 0.3343541279 0.495285245
0.7480901728 0.345997099 0.4894329976
0.7732637721 0.3576400702 0.4829262834
0.7984373713 0.3692830414 0.4757806128
0.8236109706 0.3809260126 0.4680028867
0.8487845699 0.3925689837 0.4595925404
0.8739581691 0.4042119549 0.450542336
0.8991317684 0.4158549261 0.440838884
0.9243053676 0.4274978973 0.4304629487
0.9494789669 0.4391408684 0.4193895757
0.9746525662 0.4507838396 0.4075880632
0.9998261654 0.4624268108 0.395021793
1.0249997647 0.474069782 0.3816479245

60
nm(%) ni(%)
51.142716749 28.7782243166 50
50.8592219449 29.9425214341
50.4910911257 31.1068185516
40
50.0457290628 32.2711156691
49.5285245031 33.4354127866
30
48.9432997552 34.5997099041
%

48.2926283365 35.7640070215
20
47.5780612834 36.928304139
46.8002886747 38.0926012565
45.9592540437 39.256898374 10

45.054233604 40.4211954915
44.0838883969 41.5854926089 0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
43.0462948693 42.7497897264
41.9389575682 43.9140868439 Ne/Nen
40.7588063245 45.0783839614
39.5021792954 46.2426810789
38.1647924484 47.4069781963
ne(%)
14.7179657477 20

15.2285334321 18

15.7061721012 16

16.1503151133 14

16.5600666147 12
10

ne(%)
16.9342397328
8
17.2713789892
6 ne(%)
17.5697711742
4
17.8274473517
2
18.0421776534
0
18.2114598422
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
18.332502151
Ne/Nen
18.4022005416
18.4171102479
18.373411213
18.2668667908
18.0927748347

ge(Kg/hp-h)
5.7637607421
5.570518892 7

5.4011144557 6
5.2525806825
5.1226142475 5

5.0094267306
ge (Kg/Kw-h)

4
4.9116421586
4.8282264088 3
ge(Kg/hp-h)
4.7584396973 2
4.701806778
4.658101762 1
4.6273461463 0
4.6098200587 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
4.6060881451 Ne/Nen
4.6170431934
4.6439728363
4.6886579839
gi(gr/Kwh)
290.2346781991
278.9490755499 350
268.5082905482
258.820883645 300

249.808151824 250
241.401985648
200

gi(gr/Kw-h)
233.5431448902
226.1798603652 150
219.2666921706 gi(gr/K
212.7635911048 100

206.6351222949 50
200.8498192442
195.3796434354 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
190.1995298997
185.2870032085 Ne/Nen
180.6218514762
176.1858484017

coef.de exceso de aire Ne /Nen

0.8925498141 0.2109773097
0.8925652173 0.2762144746
0.8925812976 0.344319331
0.8925978742 0.4145261051
0.8926147662 0.4860690227 80
0.892631793 0.55818231 70
0.8926487736 0.6301001929
60
0.8926655272 0.7010568974
0.8926818732 0.7702866494 50
Gc(Kg/h)

0.8926976305 0.837023675 40
0.8927126185 0.9005022002
30
0.8927266563 0.959956451
0.8927395631 1.0146206533 20
0.8927511581 1.0637290332 10
0.8927612606 1.1065158166
0
0.8927696896 1.1422152296 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
0.8927762644 1.170061498
Ne/Nen
Ni
31.3932741399
41.3296167544 250
51.8956919035
63.0332241853 200
74.6839381978
86.7895585392 150

Ni(KW/Kg)
99.2918098075
112.1324166008 100 Ni
125.2531035171
138.5955951546
50
152.1016161113
165.7128909852
0
179.3711443745 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
193.0181008771
Ne/Nen
206.5954850913
220.045021615
233.3084350464

90
80
Ne
70
16.0553732716
21.0199215141 60

26.2027010893 50
Ne(KW)

31.5454365953 40
36.9898526302 Ne
30
42.4776737921
20
47.9506246789
10
53.3504298889
58.6188140201 0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
63.6975016704
68.5282174382 Nen/Nen
73.0526859212
77.2126317178
80.9497794259
84.2058536435
86.9225789689
89.04168
rpm
rpm

pulg
pulg

cc

22.64 bar

MASA MOLECULAR(kg/kmol) PODER CALORIFICO(Kcal/kg)

180-200 10150
 1.9

el compresor (nk) y en funcion del grado de enfriamiento

nk = 1.65

ΔTenf(°C): 34.2937794923

0.0258734177
INTERPOLACIÓN DE CALORES ESPECÍFICOS:
°C AIRE GASES ( ALFA=1.7)
700 22.409 24.018
800 22.714 24.393

0.00305 0.00375

SOLUCION DE LA ECUACION CUADRÁTICA

a 0.0018989 Discriminante:
b 33.318
c -68563.8338653657
b^2 1110.089124

SOLUCIÓN 01: 1860.5675515308

SOLUCIÓN02: -19406.5152054357

TEMP. DE LOS GASES RESIDUALES CALCULADA:

730.6814406359 °K
674.5 °K
 nx (rpm) Ne (nx)
700 16.0553732716
800 18.7639683951
900 21.546945
Ne(nx) 1000 24.3945160494
1100 27.2968945062
1200 30.2442933333
1300 33.2269254938
1400 36.2350039506
1500 39.2587416667
1600 42.2883516049
1700 45.3140467284
1800 48.32604
1900 51.3145443827
3000 3500 4000 2000 54.2697728395
2100 57.1819383333
2200 60.0412538272
2300 62.837932284
2400 65.5621866667
2500 68.2042299383
2600 70.7542750617
2700 73.202535
2800 75.539222716
2900 77.7545511728
3000 79.8387333333
3100 81.7819821605
3200 83.5745106173
3300 85.2065316667
3400 86.6682582716
3500 87.9499033951
3600 89.04168
 TORQUE EFECTIVO Me (nx)
270
260
250
TORQUE Me(nx) N.m

240
230
220
210
200
190
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
RPM

PRESIÓN MEDIA EFECTIVA Pe(nx)

1.35
1.3
1.25
Pa

1.2
 PRESIÓN MEDIA EFECTIVA Pe(nx)
1.35
1.3
1.25
PRESIÓN MPa 1.2
1.15
1.1
1.05
1
0.95
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
RPM
 CONSUMO ESPECÍFICO EFECTIVO Ge(nx)
300

250

200
Ge(nx) gr/Kwh

150

100

50

0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
RPM

Gc (nx)
3.1398144083
4.0910979244
5.1590190586
6.3393660342
7.6278642817
9.0203260082
10.512780087 CONSUMO HORARIO DE COMBUSTIBLE G
12.1015822671 80
13.7835057023 70
15.5558117997 60
17.4163013888 50
Gc(Kg/h)

19.3633462094 40
21.3959007201 30
23.513494226 20
25.7162033267 10
28.0046046832
0
30.3797081055 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3
RPM
 20
10
0
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3
32.8428699593 RPM
35.3956868932
38.0398698844
40.7770986058
43.6088561114
46.5362438424
49.5597769525
52.6791599536
55.8930426803
59.1987565753
62.5920312938
66.0666916274
69.6143347492

RE

3500 4000
 nx (rpm) RENDIMIENTO INDICADO
700 0.6756407805
800 0.6890572682
900 0.7015488256
1000 0.7131873926
1100 0.7240479658
1200 0.7342078273
1300 0.7437457719
1400 0.7527413359
1500 0.7612740245
1600 RENDIMIENTO
0.7694225399 INDICADO
1 1700 0.7772640098
0.9 1800 0.7848732146
RENDIMIENTO INDICADO

0.8
1900 0.7923218164
0.7
0.6 2000 0.7996775861
0.5 2100 0.807003632
0.4 2200 0.8143576275
0.3 2300 0.8217910394
0.2
2400 0.8293483555
0.1
0 2500 0.8370663132
500 1000
2600 1500 2000
0.8449731269 2500 3000

2700 0.8530877164 RPM

2800 0.8614189349
2900 0.8699647968
3000 0.8787117059
3100 0.8876336833
3200 0.8966915956
3300 0.9058323828
3400 0.914988286
3500 0.9240760761
3600 0.9329962812
nm nm(%)
0.5114271675 51.142716749
0.5085922194 50.8592219449
0.5049109113 50.4910911257
0.5004572906 50.0457290628
0.495285245 49.5285245031
0.4894329976 48.9432997552
0.4829262834 48.2926283365
0.4757806128 47.5780612834
0.4680028867 46.8002886747
0.4595925404 45.9592540437
0.450542336 45.054233604
0.440838884 44.0838883969
0.4304629487 43.0462948693
0.4193895757 41.9389575682
0.4075880632 40.7588063245
0.395021793 39.5021792954
0.3816479245 38.1647924484

ne(%) ge(Kg/hp-h) rend.indicado

14.7179657477 5.7637607421 0.2922835883
 15.2285334321 5.570518892 0.3041086729
15.7061721012 5.4011144557 0.3159337576
16.1503151133 5.2525806825 0.3277588423
16.5600666147 5.1226142475 0.3395839269
16.9342397328 5.0094267306 0.3514090116
17.2713789892 4.9116421586 0.3632340963
17.5697711742 4.8282264088 0.375059181
17.8274473517 4.7584396973 0.3868842656
18.0421776534 4.701806778 0.3987093503
18.2114598422 4.658101762 0.410534435
18.332502151 4.6273461463 0.4223595197
18.4022005416 4.6098200587 0.4341846043
18.4171102479 4.6060881451 0.446009689
18.373411213 4.6170431934 0.4578347737
18.2668667908 4.6439728363 0.4696598584
18.0927748347 4.6886579839 0.481484943

nm(%)
ni (%)

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
Ne/Nen
 ne(%)

0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4

Ne/Nen

ge(Kg/hp-h)

0.8 1 1.2 1.4

Nen
 gi(gr/Kwh)

4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4

Ne/Nen

Gc (Kg/h)
21.8891377253
27.5432358729
33.0493336093
38.3525992825
80 43.4058386919
70 48.1682100685
52.6041900579
60
56.6827353095
50 60.3765978227
Gc(Kg/h)

40 63.6617621258
66.5169797257
30 Gc (Kg/h)
68.923381763
20 70.8641549635
10 72.3242691387
73.2902469159
0
0 0.2 0.4 73.7499682542
0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
73.6925037669
Ne/Nen

0.8928

0.89275

0.8927
so de aire

0.89265

0.8926
 0.8928

0.89275

0.8927

Coef.de exceso de aire

0.89265

0.8926

0.89255

0.8925

0.89245

0.8924
Ni 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
Ne/Nen

0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4

Ne/Nen

Ne

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1

Nen/Nen
nk-1/nk= 0.3939393939 To*(Pk/Po)^(nk-1/nk)= 377.293779
40.3840634472
3500 4000
3500 4000
 3500 4000

UMO HORARIO DE COMBUSTIBLE Gc(nx)

1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

RPM
1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
RPM
DIMIENTO INDICADO

2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

RPM
gi(gr/Kwh) Gc (Kg/h)
290.2346781991 92.5393301628
278.9490755499 117.0918699015
268.5082905482 141.5237876328
258.820883645 165.6949508811
249.808151824 189.4847460965
241.401985648 212.7887945487
233.5431448902 235.516309704
226.1798603652 257.5879545116
219.2666921706 278.934091642
212.7635911048 299.4933450947
206.6351222949 319.2114103972
200.8498192442 338.0400646726
195.3796434354 355.9363384743
190.1995298997 372.8618193626
185.2870032085 388.782063407
180.6218514762 403.6660955908
176.1858484017 417.4859838351
.8928

89275

.8927

89265

.8926
.8928

89275

.8927

89265

.8926

89255 coef.de exces o de ai re

.8925

89245

.8924
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4
Ne/Nen