FUNDAMENTALS OF

VIOLONCELLO TECHNIQUE

D otzauer
G rant
A NEW METHOD for the VIOLONCELLO
BASED on the CELEBRATED SCHOOLS
of

R om berg
L ee &
K ummer

VO LUM E 2

P O S IT IO N S

II T H R O U G H V II

10300102

L u d w i g 71lastcrs
r PUBLICATIONS
$13.95

6403 W est Rogers Circle • Boca Raton, Florida 33487 U.S.A.

FUNDAMENTALS OF VIOLONCELLO

TECHNIQUE

by
FRANCIS GRANT

Including Pedagogical Literature

of
DOTZAUER, ROMBERG, LEE & KUMMER

-P R E F A C E -
“Fundamentals of Violoncello Technique” has been designed to provide a modern and
practical approach to the art of ‘cello playing. Although it contains a generous amount of
original material, it draws heavily upon the incomparable pedagogical literature of a number
of master teachers from the nineteenth century. J. J. F. Dotzauer (1783-1860), Bernhard
Romberg (1797-11879), Sebastian Lee (1805-1887), and Friedrich Kummer (1797-1879)
were, among the most successful of the virtuoso players who, at the height of their
performing careers, devoted a large part of their energies to teaching and the writing of
studies for their instrument.

With only minor editorial changes, the celebrated “schools” of these writers have
constituted the major part of beginning instructional material for the ‘cello up to the present
day. “Fundamentals of Violoncello Technique” is essentially a compilation of the best and
most effective excerpts from a number of such works. Arranged in progressive sequence,
it eliminates superfluous material, emphasizes the need for physical development of the
hands and, perhaps most important of all, moves toward the goal of preparing the student
for modem technical demands.

With these objectives in mind, I have attempted to create a modem method for the ‘cello
using the most valuable material of proven worth, organized within a context that is
consistent with contemporary ideas and practices.
—Francis Grant

BK-16
© Copyright 1988 by Ludwig Music Publishing Co., Inc., Cleveland, Ohio 44110-1999. Printed
International Copyright Secured. A L L R IG H TS R E S E R V E D including public performances for profit. in
A n y copying, arranging or adapting of this work without the owner's consent is an infringement of the copyright. U.S.A
 T H E S E C O N D P O S IT IO N
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(\J^ ^ L14 JÍ 4-1- J; -3rí_J
j *m*jè—d— JJJ j_ í-—s- ;:
trtr 33=p=^=
.2.-
ftg g T . Uz

4 3 1 3
. ^'..^ t..| # .... .— f f f } f
Z C Í ! ------------------------- f # - r r r i= H = t sesi---- :-------- L
- i— L L — 1— # = r ---- !---------
z j = - = : f
( L u j - r

—
( j fc -y , p f ' -------m v
# T ^ r - - * • •.............-
— L ^ l— 1=
4 ^ - - H H — 1-— P — M T ......j - • k i
 17

4 i
-4 4
L
/F* . £ £ g r
/ y í ------------------------------
| = H = é = f T f fW*'~F—
f 4 = ^ T
1 r i L r~ ri :

- * 4 --------- - _ H ~ n . i
( f f l - f - 4 f - l
í •
—^ # "■------ # 4
= é = & = --- l«=»----— ----------- - s_, -^_m m----

2z '— \ „1 4 4i » — ■
■ f— >------- , 1*---------------
. í
p f P ^ V -#—
„,/7 L . rs~~—)---- i-----
4 * Ê 3E«5H £=&*=:
-

JL
- ô ---------- -L-&----------
1- fr. - Nf -=
.. ^ c. 41 ...

A lle gre tto

M‘ P n < - 3 , a
m

120 m
r

g g g = 5 =
P P I
P P
’ -p- •p » ^ * JL. ~s
p_ ; z
O t1 p _v... f=z=jrf : f p.....o ._ , ,
/^ b £ * r »» =—
# ------ _r-; ... ■ ------
I P h — 1 b J À ■J L

( =**} >■"" . *"V

■■-/...... - •
^ ...
h ^ r - j
t-i——— J
f =34 - f J M = 4
..—^ —•

Oi 1 3 4
#-
É ~Z^ P j P M É

m á
P i
P P
0 p- 1u * o <0
/ * ) :- -t ^ - N
J!
1f - p ------ , i - £ ^ !
r
O
: — ■ > ¥ 4 f í —p— p- --------- -----
-------- < ------ -é
í ■ - é -------- M -— ■ j_ f..f^ -4 |
-JL/
b

‘X ^ ------ Sw i4 - — -fj 1
7 i = ►
------- ------------V... —
( — —
—6^ = 4
r '-■ -
1= 4 = t
----------- .£ — :
F =
 19
THE O C TAV E HARMONIC
3
n n 4 0 4
o' o ^ 4 0 4
2
m. a "P ■P" T&"
è-Í —^
è
123 5E
m V r hÉxgp:
~
Ü

f7\ 4 0 4
P « o 2~ m
-—M i
p r r ii- r f
'^=’r
n
4 —
<»);4
- ^ 4 t— J - —
' j . . ..

— —4
• 5--- p ®— -»ifFj=t=f=*v* - - - p — r
PW
=±
*N -

=1
rtr
-----

!=J
[=
-b é
— 1-----------1
h - H> zi

n3 n 3 ___ /^3 \
o 0! , o u, 4i °i , i 4i ... 2^ t > ; , i--°i
j j ^ • 1. ° . - Jlüd l«J iJ -I W-J Ji,J 1 J ^ Q :ll ^ 1
Con mo to
3 3
w.b. n „ 2 I
1 2 0 0 2 ■#■ 1 4 1 .3 0 i 1 #- i . 2 •*
2f
M i
s im ile
i Ê
£
ip
124 /

g p p p j É é = é P £
4 3
3 3 j
t e i ? . 0, 2 0
1 , o 1 4, 1

m É Ê l á m i p i M i

p j u - J í
£
m É £

3
3 2 3
0 * 1 1 0
á É
1__ 3
a É 4 i
w t

i £

3
0 4 3 3
4 , 0 0 » 3
m 2 0 4 2 O^jO
___ . .. >
• - f f - f jtr -f8 > r r 3 j . - L . l l
/ y b‘ ' r --i— = M * 0—J — - - J f - .. ,.a?
-------------- d - J — 3Í-------------
: = * = ^ =

—s ------- * # * ® .Cd___
f á f = f = f - ü— i ^9
\ J - V - f3— . f * r r i , .
N =
20
LONG STR E TC H - MAJOR THIRD
The fir s t fin g er is extended a semitone

- ?. i
1 2 3 i 3 2

1 25 y j u u Js , i; r ± i s
IZ
II
L -0-r ^miL »rF v

ii i ^ F F f F r . n n ü f T I ^ in 4i i ‘h i i rtm
11-1 i i 1 I - 1 L I # Y f r T TT •H M J J y f l w M I
n
2

*•> }
m m m

-Mi1
Leggiero
n.
2 *4 1 1 - Í 1 2
- n ’ —t—m —|<r> 0 m i0 F \ rV
126 ^ f e t : g --^ ^ . . | * . . ( , . . . . [ . [ i j - - r r r~i
r t m f H Y i r t o g

2 1 _ 4________2 1 # 4 ^ * 2l1í> - -1» 1 4 m # 2 j -«- t

y ^ [ j f t i f 1££J LCÜT1 t È ilf C lJ t r f f d

p>> w r f f f f « i* f t e » i i n r ? r~ i ? n p r - , > m

TH E SCALE O F C MINOR - MELODIC FORM

w ' B ' n 0 • ■i < r ? s 1b|^ f p T^

s
1 2 7

1 1 4
V 3
—\ ?
°- 1 ■
< V F « ---------- ^ - q - H - F I
- t í r - j -
t ^ t t
^ 9 P j- j.- . 1 = 1
i ^ = y =
o
V w

Moderate

,2 8 3 m É à M
i f i r r l i Mf t r i \

3 3
- 2 — 0 4 2 o
<• L_ _ 2 1
r } f — r f T lr T f. * ■■ ..... ■“ ■-^ i - m „ --
PV ---- ^ f f 5 LJ---------- « * — e— -J - ------ ---------- j
I P -L J t -4 -^ * 0
H ^ = y *1 ~ J y ■'■
diim. P
4, i*3'"—'"x
j j . /T
--S j r r
5 f e — £ - L J — I— --------T T 1* ' W t t ■ 1-4
F - J
E *= E s = ^ -----
cx e s c .
3

w =s = ^ t o --------------------rl
- = f í » - r f
g -b ■ ■■'■' ..... s — ^ -1 -- F -x _s^ y
d im .^ ^ = %
^ j :
LONG STRETCH - MAJOR THIRD 21
The fourth finger is extended a semitone
n 2 3 4 _ 3 2
1 1 2 3 *
- 2 1 1' 2 3 4

129 V i i-
—
*--- r*

I
\-U~7 KZZ

ir
~*=7 tmUf ry - Vf rLi :lP -pl tv
1
THE SCALE O F A MAJOR
1 2
2
# M = f ~i 1 r =t £ -= = £ f - : 1 ~ 1
- 4 -J ^ -W -- “T"*1----- ---- 1 a - = — T" -IX . . 1
H - = y = u = t
3

n1 3
_ - 2 4 _
- -
- * T 7 4 ------- ~ j * — * # $ *= — F i V j — - 1 ----------
- J j ^ .... H 4 I--------- = f - f rL * • 1— o ■_.... ■■1

P.
 22
STUDIES IN THE LOWER POSITIONS
Andante
1 . 8, n
W* .•BJD-. £2 1
T**
4
fe
H i É É
1Ê Á
s

131
n
m ê i

1I
n ml < 0
// y« y—~1-f------------
~ T ' p -— j ^1-------- ... # p = 1-..............
— :fL = "7C...- ..-•-I-..- - j f - - ■
a- ..... ~ -.— j **------5 P— t - —

n
-------------- "---------- — i--------- _---------- Hr==i=S5==P=d
( * ... J------------
---------#------— , ------
# r j r -- ^ - - - ^ T1 ...' E±-:.:~........... - J J T ..-_
3

i i. .

I
§§ m

ere s c .

i
, l > - » i
f e d l É È à É £
Ê 3E
s

/ dim. rit.

J* P
È E ÍE E É a Q

A lle g ro moderate
W .B .

ü j i £ É É

132 cresc.

£ m i

S t e
p * f £ £

^ - ■ - ? r r + I , . ” £ =
■ f
I , z _ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ............ . - f f l í M . . . ......... 4 : .................-
t r r * = ^ — r

— * —
( 9 : ~ -------------------------- ■ - * - - :- - t c ------------------------------------ -- f -— '"1 — - í = f = j
■ r ------------ ■

......... f t ) * 1
 23

2
-a
Ê

dim.
/O

y - f —p P it» j ■ * P= ^ p s
£ 1 á
ILJ
f t g
Cantab ile
1 /' Jt -0- 1 2
w i 4 »- -- P
M--------— #* "T5---------- #• f
I -^ ■if ----------- ¥f—t
133 /1
f f); lr f t = -té— — lf t - m •1 ----- f-- p r r -/■
2 . .

.t .i " ____ ia
.. .. j_ :.
- — tf—
< .._ —
u i H ~ j .. -tf ’ • # 4 ' 0y = :
in z z .
-----. W ü J

É Ü â f t ã = Ê Ê

m f

a i f t
» £ S
m * 1

1 -- ^ 2 3 1 3 ^ i
" " .. fs = f= t iü ^— — -y -r -^ i= è ■ y t — — ■>' ' — —
f t t u
l " ” — -------HP---------
= a U M
cresc. r
-p- i -P- H
*
p. ■-
[ <i): t á f t —m—M f t f t
\ -# ----- —wmmf t F ft ft
S *8-- -L U - f t f t j—<j=ft=3 ã■
□ J r j J 3 K,
-*0
0
3 J
4 ^ — 7>2 3
i
0 * ---------------- $ >.
f t f t -----------
Pft r y - í T r*
...................... i ............ i r — r #
í f t f t
p
■
m
----------— p — = ------ — é ------------ f t - p ____
V y - T - - * J • — r i r — " T :
L ----- a a .j L .. a ___ _____
& =*t i l J— v" é __
-0
é tr m
L

.p 2 -ff t
-rntf--- -p*------- -*-— rsp-:
/ f t f t e fSSi= F-- Ç = = ft “ 1 F~ 7
1 f t - f ----------------- - ■ ■hJ-----
^ — - l i ■»
dim . p

: ã - ...... b.R...... P —... P-----r

- f t
----- 1 * j. ... + - :
c J j i a tm d = a í ~ '
t b h £ ± m d l C Ê
a
É i £ ......

cresc.
4
0.
» 12 ! ^=V aczat
^ 'i f A g 3E
ã c
m
i
 25

°K V u2^ o/
/ • .... -* -#í---------- - ;-
^/ . . 1r p ?r__
=f * # £É =i? t1 rj ■= 1=1

rE
1 o»
—PpT^ ------- - + ---------
^ «j JE - ,-4 ^■ f l — i i ■■->» r - -- mM ^. ^ -v_
L * - j_l J ■-
'* 5 fe •O'
■O ^

A lle g ro 1 3 0
W.B. d 4 2 2
3 1 1 1
ZX
J ,J
#■■ X-
f= ± .
t 1

135
G
£

1_ _*j^
7F7 e7riL^_ J r f - r f * 7 7 7 (7 7 r - i
é è T Ü í

— 1 _ - = = = ^ = = - ■L U J - ü s H ^ P

0 = F ^ = : ------------------- *— " -■■;■ 7 - -p----------- p------------

Z ls ± X • d ...../ ---- 1 -----
1 ■■■ 1 ..
^ v f F
y ' :;- y *

Q ^ -
/ % | p : --------------- f - m -------------- ^ * » s H r V
/ .Z ...-l • ,lim ------------------------ r . w . e.......... e__ --------------f w ( - — 7 - p - i

F f T f j

( 4 > : 'L rn r - u --------------------- 9- ■■ -------rj ...... — p -------------------- ------------------------

F ~ P —
\ - ^ - - f - --------------- p ------------------------------- ■ f— -----------* — 1 -
E & - r ■ i

- - p.-. ^^3 rp-f r T T f # -----

-1/XHTV' m - r ff-f-
-U I p J J j M —ü = - --#-*---- # ------- r—
^ Ü =
1 -J ~ T .— -è —
■■ ■ a t-— W—
*Fr— -f-é .

1^5- «2------------ ci — £=- f _<®.— — ------- — —

- J
26
Allegro moderato
1 1 *
L.H. n f t 2
2 11 01
m J ■/ * m ...
= ^ t s
J;..J

\ Bl / f
2.
9- ^ ■>
E ^ = C ^ = = f
w - 1

1 l 2 1 1 3 1 1 2

m m

r it .

rs

w É i g
m

A lle g ro

137

n e f f r - e ^ f f [«rrfrr rfrrfff
f
ifi* *
T 1 r r f j * r ■

m = E
\ cresc. mf
dim .

(U y L- - 0 ;
— -----^ |*— W ~ -
= E T~ - J = 1 ....... P = # = P = _ i .. :
 M oderate
L .H .n ^

138

13m 2
E g ftffr r r r r i ^ rffjf££rr -f-ft -f-F-
. £ ü u-j i-g^i b
Ç- At V Í
?» !" J 'f ■ f c = i J
•
r— ?

I f f f f rI 0I*- » 1*- £- 1 * » *»■»1 .... cfLf p r f - r T f T-f- -*.

- 1- L U
^ ■ r h íM
cresc.
— 1« J L ;— ; - -1—L J Bass

-- — -f . m - Ji ! ■ > - — -
•j . .— ^ — -

-i _ (i 0 1 4 t I

iP P i c U l l T t f LCJ
dim .

zzzr
- > 'i
zz

s * 4 ± * .. . M * r * -d e a s ■0-31■ ■ M—^
28
A lle g r o
W.B. n
l l l p l l g

139 p sempre legato

2 1 3 3 2

1 IS **

i ; i ' f r f r -J -J J -J ^ j

cresc"! '

'-1C L _ f~ " ’ r - ■■■ ■-------

4
i—# ----------------------------- .. . - .........I. .
i — S i

1 2
j 1 3 0 ________ V 5-------\ -m -
— Z * r+ -* ~ W ^ ~ '
tf 1 2 3 3 : _i h
-— A -4 - * K _ .* * J

3
/
^ V - — ------*r -9-----------------
^ 4 - i — - ------ 1 ^ ------- - f — — — jp p =

^ -= eP
^ — i— ...... i .
* + = k — * .... . ■ -I—
= " ^
1 3 ^ 1 2 _______
 • • /"Ts* . . . f14°f r r• r. .- ^ = § i i =
M- o '*

140
\/ /■■»4P Ib-iüAJ
3, ^ ^ '•A'
--" t il LU L
^ £- - - - - £ > . . í
\ m A = = # J —---------------------------------------------- -—

« * * 4^— ^ 2
• • •

a m r f E ^ t e H f e
^ F Ê

►
— _ í - — •
— -
4 f = * f
O
T — :

c ê fip i t e

m
m I M f f i
Í ~ t f

1 0_ * • e e 0 O 0 • "*\ ® » ©
• •
T-0 » # 0
“l^ f » 0^ Ç b» » j» |»
r r V
i . s
>

i r * ....r . P í -<L fF f * -0 — 0 ■ . r t e

■ t± m t £ m ttr piMPP
2^-
íL

— 6 ----
- ^ T Í ,J— = 01 = - f - - f ^
4 =
“N,. a • » •
i=4=Ff = f £ = »
•

0 0 • a a
=^F
• •
< } 0 0
= f= ?
—0 —- 3 = ™
# -f l—
= ttnfzú=
= t± J -U U -
m
-p!-------------- ------------
- P - - K f ---------
k * t
 Allegro

« « S ^ j i l l i
s e m p r e stacc. ■■

V^t>
l Ir " - — ^ - í — H - 4—
■*{■--------------- — - . h— — — "
u
x f 1 f
U
r
T
r v/
4 i
T l
i
1 m
1 J J y
,
f
r § r
n
1 r¥-T#^pH
L U ' - H = l

, J t - Í & i f : 4 l ' * 1 4

= n r # f f ^ ? g = j 1 . b r f :t 1
-~y/—p ----------------------|_». 1 ----------------- 1----j--------- 7 1 r ^ í ^ - = s £ = s b r " T ^ f
^ 1 r r 1 l m .... i' m r í L - L - ^

-£- 1 3 t

-■7 >
L O T *"?■«"■
M 1 r i 1
f = £ -
u u = r r r 4 J m l l i ■h k - r j j -

f c r ^ .
0 = l- - - T - - . . » r f -
_>L_t— r " U J fcj|» [ - p f j j — 1 m - L U | . . ^ J . . . y j | W L U 1 ............ m - l - j

-t)!| f c f f ^
MãiiaJ----- | í--------- r ---- hmémmâ ..- - .... 4 f . - . i i - J ...................
~' J b -H - *

o>
2 1 1 -p-
>>;L r f f r f . | „ J 7 ]Ln i - —— ,,,,,, , , ,------ --------------------------------1
--------------------- I _ 1
j : J - J - l- J j J J J J J J J Q y ü ----------------------- — U

Allegro
m. n
2V
n
2 3 V-------
3
2 1 o 2 2, 3.
2
n m
l
o
- ■ ------■ ----- « --------- 4 T - * ------ ------------------ ------------. m
3
14^ / *ffT i
..... Z V - j . '
T — 1" t 1 j
4 ' v'
1 JJ.lJ JJ*J1JJ d^- J +i f - é --
' ■*'f f j L f
l é'ft_é * *
o =3— vJ v T ^ - 2=1- 3
------- . - . * » • ! » « « ' »~1
-T \t \ r f l J
1- = i - J 1
■[
jr lí^ \ A p *l? 2 v i. . . . • ° i . z . 3

f f f f i f ■ f f r f 1f r r f í ’ r r T i r ‘ r r - r r r r - r ^
------------------------------------ M M — L A 1 . Í — . — . ---------- . — . ----------------—

2 3

• U f a -----1---------------------------- i ------------------ s -
j * r j r j 1/r p J y J-J
. -w
3J.JI 3l-j.-j:~L4— £. ♦ TJ? T o

Allegretto

p S f t f it fr f U f if itirirtriQ ti^
 hP a ê ifa
m
0
i_
■<
2
s
-#-• 0£ Ê 5 ± M!• i■ A
£
--------- °í £ * £ V
E jE T - .» / —|------ M--^. ' “*f------ ,» éw
y i?— 1-------- I M h ::
~i “ ?

, V
n- V
;T~~ /“ <r..: - y - r - -h m - j = = ^ x = ---------------. ----
h>f-b— p— y— |J— 1- :g— 1 .. P------ *i! Jl
■M t ^ = 4 =t = M *

M oderato
m„ n 3
a 1

•^• A ■
x-v* ^
O. r-ã ..i . ' -m
0
a m m
^ y H|W
/rv. y s;
- --- r -1 - 1^
I S
i#
3 3
£ í r~^‘ s~\ o. IHM
s
*-/=♦
» * * . * ;-•/ m *• P"y«
~ sz m m
\_
m I
I3ÜÍ £ É = g j í&i

dim.

y T riÈ rü
w m
t o t o
m f m
 Allegretto
l.h. n 0 ^ ^ 1 A £
è J ^ Ê. f f f
/ -■ ------------ 1-------B ™ T 7.J r f f f f r
- — p— —
146 ) mf
7 ---------- if f M~ - #- *— ~i
— — — t — — —

1— • • A
rs> o
n
mP
0 1 _ A
M '”0 i
V1

S a il p
— jg— ,

1
-s
rH*-* • BS3S
•-1 k-ff-f I l.---------F- o_
f ——a ~F p _r mi» à_---
-«da- 1g è = - - -
f J*y_ - --v.. —F=l—--T~-.-r—'-- ==9r— J
v ^ F:t * ' *' ■- T 'i' ft 1 t jH 1
-U ■ J --”
TH E F IF T H POSITION
fflO R T STRETCH - MINOR THIRD

^Z -mbà-
-L-
n
1
2
“
L -
ML -i- Z
1 -
2h i

n 13 4 ,3 124 12 I 2?, ! ,- 2 5 1
> 4 ^ p t|||j^p>rr f f f i r ^ r !iii^ f ^ r i r r -^ p j i
— r -i « itmi i p . 4, ^ fy \A i^ s /» i;j Jp i p ;, % - ? ..
g j •J tJ -
IV
j 1 j M hJ iJ j :HI:J j>]jl?j^ M t>j JbJ . ■il
Sostenuto
n
 Andante
n
d 1 iT > r ±
4 - ^ T "T r v f - fV ff •#
» t r M 5V m
/ / p b 4— ■ fe ii
= - 4 - - = * - = ± = = :S ͱ —
4 +
S =
150 ) n III
/ ^
U n t ó - — 4 = . . :----------------
- j -------- = 4 ^
\ ^ H -4—i ... i ---------------
a * ....... a al-................ a* af^ -
4 4 - 4 *
36
Andante
W.B. 2 , 2 3
3 5 > , i f g^ f [ f ^ l f f e j Q a j S -#. a... -
-* * -9 b  - * — hi * J ^ » ,>
i= B =
m IV c r e s c .
3X 2,
3 b 2 2 3 ---^
-A •#- V
i ~Jt- t j i *,'TTN h
] f* . m.... ..
* " T f -------
* ) r ^ r _ p-4 =H p f F P — ^ P t ..If A.
r f-# -r
--------------- H - #•—
f dim.

2 1 3.
?_ r\ 1
~r~ & m*----à—h

m fTV IE
q i r - ; in dim.
m
Andante con moto
n
JL N3
W. B.

a a
Ê ÊÉÊ ^ Ü É É
I
I n n
153 P\

351
V--- N
fib \ /
*
3^
-ft
a a

r ^ Irv ^ -f f f Í B È = =
:--- U—P-r-*r f f r r ;^Wh.;_ .... 7.. ...

\ H n

----- ”f...V >----- —

h—--- ----•—a---
\ 7 » — 4 1t É = H -4----- J----- y—
= y s b i t= i
n

-------1 - :O r f i r -W m*omhA------- O
-.r............... - h
\ I

■/^ " e------ •■j — —v— 9....- :hw....

V ^ - b --------^ W >-------
=p--------- 15— = t ^ _=5=
r 44 4 ■; ' ...........
■1 1. J ..... 1 r p I

t ^ ^ fL jL
. ^ X h p ^ " ~ f4 p_____ f ft ~f p ________
/ »):.b *—

\ m iI

I 1r- —
(- - ^ ^ J -. . - v - ■ j-r; - - t = -ft- ■; / . p p ■ i - / Ç i ^1^--- #— - ----------- q —
\ ------ x ---------- • b — »• —P---- — _ 3 :
E— p—
L t - - = p - = - 4
= H ^
SHORT STRETCH - MINOR THIRD
1 st fin g er raised a semitone
th e s ix t h p o s it io n
SHORT STRETCH - MINOR THIRD

n
LONG STRETCH - MAJOR THIRD
7 2 3 _ .2

1 2 - 12 1/2

Í59 ^ iÜ â É ü
g
II
y: tf f
— j—
in
Ax
^
LmJ
iv
JJ
— "----------------------- — -------------
L e g g ie ro

16° j g |g
40
SH O RT STRETC H - MINOR THIRD
1st fin g e r raised a semitone
n 3 3
1 2 _ 1 2 _
, o IT'S { 2 3
i 2 i"' i
161 ~7~ W I'Ttr
g
7 2 ii —
1 2 2 ? 3 2 2 1
3* 3 /2
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n 1 a í-é tf-iiu*- — I 2 i I ti
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1
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0
1 2 1
F ‘ ■ h f- r i ■ f f — i— >-------
= ty f h
L— i - i t t # L f-d d tf * = i= J i
a u

3- 2 <
3 1 1 m 3 0
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m
ii
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THE TENOR CLEF
■ : ; i

m
in !n
IV
4 1 I

1 J 0

ab *

165

Andante
42
Andante con moto
 43

Cantab ile
W. B. n ------
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k , ■ 2 • 0
m
dolce
168

P
g~ N
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r i t L i ---- J------------------------ Ir »r 1 ■ iK $ k r1f £ . -
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3 1
44
Andante
W.B. n
"ZCHNICAL SUPPLEMENT 45
”je fo llo w in g f in g e r d r i l l s sh ou ld b e p la y e d on a ll s t r in g s .

n o 'A i

............
“ 37 J/ ^ y3,
vi,

v T H* C P '; 3 I 1 2 i 4 3

y c g f - f m j ? frr # 'g r r
3 , viv ^ 3 , L -^ i 2
f g i f n T r >’ [ 7 ; a U“ UJ

r B 1 ^ [ f f ■a

g ! ii-- [ j ! r t r t - t 3
;in: f f l r r f [ i r 1 2

g iE f r t r rg :
46
 47
MAJOR A N D M E LO D IC M INOR S C ALE S IN TW O O C T A V E S

C M AJOR ^ ^ o
« ~ r . .a
£

w
4-
w H P

A M INOR
l *
1

fijg J J J J g g E
JSL
É Ü M

2 1 4
M
i
r r JJ ;li ÜE
4 1

G MAJOR 4
o
g j e n P
- a
E M INOR . j .3 4 2 2

•“ " } j V l I V r ’ r l r 8 ^ 1 ^ ^ *
2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4

D MAJOR
12 4 1 2, 4| 1

i
» 3
g jjj Ê

.1 «
,2 3 , 2
4 u1
3 MINOR
t e l g f c 4 :1 * 1
2 4, 0 1 2
P fe f
A MAJOR
1 3

ȴ c p P
1 2
* * gàü
12 12
M

2 1 2
3E
13 4 1 2 14 3
FÜ M INOR 4 i 3 .i l 11 3
■

..I,»,. Vi 11 J. j y ; 11 r f r j m y j r r r 4 4

rr i P j p i . . . ^
1 2

E M AJO R . - 4 l
12 4 1 2 4 i 2 4 1 *
#=F
m i l
i
f n m iv
C# M INO R 2 j 3 4 2 A
X 3 4 1 2 4 1 2, 4 1 2 4 1.2. 4 * 4l i 1 4 3 4 3

Í n m iv m m
m n
4

Ü=£
B M AJOR 4
4 »

f ü 1
n m
G# M INOR
1, 2 4 12 3. 1 4 3

s§§ 1 3, 4.
Í ar­
1 4

1 1
ra
□ fc *
il i p p = »-. -
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■ v ) ^ . j j ffirrrr
4
,..... “c r

D MINOR
1

Êà É
it
é ü é
m è
m
Bb MAJOR
2

J J j* i | Ü j | M |Ê f f | ■j l f f r i r f ^ f

Eb MAJOR

* É
w - 1 2 3
i f r J J ig p
1 *

C MINOR
o L 1 Í.I 1 ,4

4 3 14 3 12 ^ 9
Ab MAJOR
2 1
r.fff P P P f f 3E
n n m

* Z_____ i ________ _

n
? ii
rrrr i m 1F

Db MAJOR 1 3 4

m
* i 4

Bb MINOR
m m n
éèà
n P IV m
S p Ü p
1 3, 4 1

Ê Ü È á
II
Gb MAJOR , 4 13
1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 41 2

m 1 1n
f t ! f f t

n ri
ÉÉH IV
Eb MINOR
13 4 1
f r frr r 4

P P
y ^ b c j j j j
ii m f 3 è5
IV