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Ethernet Functions
June, 2016
Mobile Wireless Solutions Training Center
VR - Ethernet Ports
iPASOLINK VR10
iPASOLINK VR10 w/ iPASO1000 chassis
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
XGbE: Main Board Max. 2 ( Ports 7&8) GbE-AV
GbE-2AV
1. Select the port in VLAN assignments and set VLAN Port Type to Access
2. Modem port set to trunk type VLAN
Fm to MSG
A B
Fm to VLAN MSG
A B 11 P1
Access VLAN 11
Fm to MSG
A B
Fm to VLAN MSG
P1(Access 11) A B 11
Fm to VLAN MSG
Fm to VLAN MSG A B 11
A B 11
Fm to Fm to VLAN MSG
MSG A C 10
A B Fm to VLAN MSG
A C 10
Fm to VLAN MSG
Fm to VLAN MSG Fm to VLAN MSG A C 12
A C 10 A C 12
Modem port Trunk VLAN 10,11,12
Fm to VLAN MSG
A C 20
P1
P1 Trunk VLAN 10,11,12
Fm to VLAN MSG P2
A C other Trunk VLAN ,12
External VLAN 20
VLAN Setting (3) – Tunnel Port
Tunnel type 801.1q ( Q in Q ) VLAN
Fm to VLAN MSG
A B 11
Fm to MSG
A B Fm to VLAN VLAN MSG1 Fm to MSG
A C 11 any A B
Fm to VLAN MSG1 P1
A C any Tunnel Port Fm to VLAN MSG1
VLAN 11 A C any
Modem port Trunk VLAN 11
P2
Tunnel Port
VLAN 11 Fm to VLAN MSG
A B 11
P3
Fm to VLAN VLAN MSG1
Trunk Port
A C 11 any
VLAN 11
VLAN Setting (4) –Modem ports
Modem port is fixed to Trunk mode w/o access port processing
Data 2
Data 2
Data 30 Data 30
Data 20 Data 20
Data 40
Data 10 Data 10
Drop
Modem 1:
Trunk
VLAN 2,10,20,30
Quality of Service
QoS Bit Assignment in Ethernet Frame
1) IP Packet ToS(3bit)
8bits
2Bytes
CFI: Canonical Format Indicator
VLAN Tag
FCS: Frame Check Sequence
Priority bit CFI VLAN
(CoS) ID
TCI: Tag Control Information
TOS: Type Of Service
3bits COS: Class Of Service
(802.1q CoS) DSCP: Differentiated Services Code Point
2) MPLS Packet
3bits
Label TC S TTL
(Exp)
Mapping Tables
Un tag/Not identified Default priority Green? Un tag / Not identified Fixed Mode mapping table
Incoming Priority Field
Internal Priority Color**
Note *: user Color setting green & Yellow only for Port mode COS /TC
ETH Port #
Egress Port MODEM Port-1
H QoS
Egress VLAN Port VLAN Priority Egress Class
Translation Shaper Shaper Queues Queues
Egress Port
Ingress Port
Ingress Egress
Port Classification Ingress MODEM Port-2
VLAN queue
Table Profile (map) Policer
Translation mapping Egress Class
Queues
Egress Port
Input frame priority Internal Priority (0-7) Internal Priority (0-7) Class queue (0-3)
(CoS, DSCP, EXP, etc)
Internal 0 Class 0
CoS 0 Internal 0 Internal 1
CoS 1 Internal 1 Internal 2 Class 1
CoS 2 Internal 2 Internal 3
: Internal 3 Internal 4 Class 2
: Internal 4 Internal 5
Internal 5 Internal 6 Class 3
Internal 6 Internal 7
Internal 7
Port Table: Default VALN ID or Default port Ingress Policer executed with ingress port + Egress VLAN translation;
priority is assigned untag frames VLAN ID + CoS VLAN ID Changed to another
Ingress VLAN Translation: VLAN ID Changed Egress queue mapping; mapping to the egress VLAN ID (VLAN Swapping)
to another VLAN ID (VLAN Swapping) class queues based on internal priority
Classification: Classification mapping table H-QoS; Priority Queue , VLAN shaper and Port
shaper
MWS-E0022E-01
iPASOLINK VR Ethernet Functions 11
NEC Confidential
Classification
TC (DSCP) ToS (DSCP) TC (MPLS) 802.1q 802.1ad Ingress Port Internal Priority
DSCP DSCP TC CoS CoS VLAN Port Priority Color
63 63 7 7 7 Default
Higher
62 62 - - - Priority
7
- - - - - - 6
1 1 1 1 1 1
5 Green
0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Yellow
3
2
1
0
Profile Mapping
FCS Payload Type C-tag:A SA DA FCS Payload Type C-tag:A SA DA FCS Payload Type C-tag:A SA DA
CoS=0 Transparent Internal Priority = 0 CoS=0 Internal Priority = 0 CoS=0
Mode
FCS Payload Type C-tag:B SA DA FCS Payload Type C-tag:B SA DA FCS Payload Type C-tag:B SA DA
Internal Priority Mapping
CoS=4 Internal Priority = 4 CoS=4 Internal Priority =4 CoS=4
FCS Payload Type C-tag:A SA DA Fixed FCS Payload Type C-tag:A SA DA FCS Payload Type C-tag:A SA DA
CoS=0 A Cos=7 Internal Priority = 7 CoS=0 Internal Priority = 7 CoS=7
Fixed
FCS Payload Type C-tag:B SA DA B FCS Payload Type C-tag:B SA DA FCS Payload Type C-tag:B SA DA
Cos=5
CoS=4 Internal Priority = 5 CoS=4 Internal Priority =5 CoS=5
X Transparent
Mode
FCS Payload Type C-tag:X SA DA FCS Payload Type C-tag:X SA DA FCS Payload Type C-tag:X SA DA
Internal Priority Mapping
CoS=6 Internal Priority = 6 CoS=6 Internal Priority =6 CoS=6
Non-Overwrite Mode
Classification -Profile Mapping and color Marking
Equipment Based QoS Profile Mapping 802.1q
Priority Color
Marking Table
CoS 802.1q
Higher
7 CoS
One Map profile based on CoS or DSCP or TC 7
6 7
6
6
- 5 Green
1 4 Yellow -
FCS Payload Type C-tag SA DA 3 1
0
2 0 FCS Payload Type C-tag SA DA
1
Equipment Based
0 Color Marking fixed Green
IP Header
Port Based QoS Profile Mapping Priority Color 802.1q
DSCP Higher
Up to 16 Map profiles based on CoS or DSCP or TC CoS
63 7
- 7
6
38 4
5 Green
FCS Payload Type C-tag SA DA 1 4 Yellow - FCS Payload Type C-tag SA DA
0 3 1
2 0
1
Port Based 0 Color Marking user selectable Green or Yellow
802.1q
Priority Color 802.1q
VLAN ID Based QoS Profile Mapping CoS Higher
7 CoS
Up to 16 Map profiles based on CoS 7
6 7
6
6
- 5 Green
-
1 4 Yellow
FCS Payload Type C-tag SA DA 3 1 FCS Payload Type C-tag SA DA
0
2 0 Color Marking fixed Green
1
VLAN ID Based 0
Classification Policer
Incoming color Rate <= CIR CIR < Rate <= EIR EIR < Rate
Green Green Yellow Red (Discard)
Yellow Yellow Yellow Red (Discard)
To maintain the service availability and quality for the packet networks,
powerful OAM toolset is required.
Provide Fault management by
Ethernet OAM (ITU-T Y.1731 and CFM or IEEE 802.1ag).
Fault Management
– CC (Continuity Check)
– LB (Loop Back) → It corresponds to “ping” in IP.
– LT (Link Trace) → It corresponds to “trace route” in IP.
Provider X
BTS/Node-B Operator A Operator B BSC/RNC
CC
LB
LT
Ethernet OAM
Provider X
Customer Operator A Operator B Operator C Customer
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
LB LB
CC
(MEG level:4)
LB
CC
(MEG level:7)
1 2 3 4 Objectives
To verify the route status and localization of the fault
Operations
Legend
TTL=n TTL=n- TTL=n-2 MEP#1 sends a ETH-LTM frame to MEP#4
: MEP
TTL=n 1 Each MIP (#2,#3) sends a reply ETH-LTR to MEP#1,
TTL=n-1 : MIP and forwards the ETH-LTM frame with the decreased TTL value to the far-end
TTL=n-2 : LTM MEP#4 terminates the ETH-LTM frame and reply a ETH-LTR frame
: LTR MEP#1 receives the ETH-LTR frames which have the different TTL value.
ETH Function Setting – ETH OAM (1 of 5)
Ethernet OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance)
ETH-OAM Mismerge
ETH-OAM LOC – Loss Of Continuity Detected: Reception of ETH-CC frames which has a
Detected: No reception of ETH–CC frames from an correct MEG level and a MEG ID that is not set to the
associated MEP during the period 3.5 times as long MEP in the reception side
as the period value set to a MEP in the reception side Released: during the period 3.5 times as long as the
period set to a MEP in the reception side, receiving an
Released: Reception of three ETH-CC frames during ETH-CC frame that has the correct MEG level and a
the period 3.5 times as long as the period value set to MEG ID that is set to the MEP in the receive side.
a MEP in the reception side
ETH-OAM Unexpected MEP
Detected: Reception of ETH-CC frames which has a
ETH-OAM RDI – Remote Defect Indication correct MEG level and a MEG ID, with an associated
MEP ID that is not set to the MEP in the reception side
Detected: Reception of ETH-CC frames from a MEP
which add the ETH-RDI information to the CC--frames Released: during the period 3.5 times as long as the
period set to a MEP in the reception side, receiving an
Released: Reception of ETH-CC frames from a MEP ETH-CC frame that has the correct MEG level and a
without ETH-RDI added to the frames MEG ID and a MEP ID that is set to the MEP in the
receive side.
ETH OAM Testing – Loop Back (LB)
Select ETH OAM LB/LT/DM/LM Control from the Maintenance Test Menu
Failure
Forwarding Forwarding
Forwarding Forwarding
Root Bridge
Root Bridge
Forwarding Forwarding
Forwarding Forwarding à Blocking
Client #1
Signal
ETH-CC Traffic separation
with VLAN Tag
Client #2
Signal
Physical
User VLAN group #1 Instance #1
APS channel #1
(Link Monitoring)
ETH-CC-1
User VLAN group #2 Instance #2
APS channel #2
(Link Monitoring)
ETH-CC-2
Aggregation MODEM#1
Group1
MODEM#2 Port-1
GRP1
Aggregation MODEM#3 L2SW
Group1
MODEM#4 Port-n
Byte2 Byte1
VLAN ID 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Byte2 Byte1
Ether Type 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
IPv4
Byte6 Byte5 Byte4 Byte3 Byte2 Byte1
47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Destination IP Address
Byte12 Byte11 Byte10 Byte9 Byte8 Byte7
95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47
Bits
0 1 2 Byte1
LAG
MODEM#1
8 9 10 Byte2 Distribution Results
Source IP Address
16 17 18 Byte3 Exclusive OR Two Three Four
24 25 26 Byte4 Results modems modems modems MODEM#2
0 1 2 Byte1 Output Modem #
8 9 10 Byte2 Destination IP 0 (000) 1 1 1
16 17 18 Byte3 Address 1 (001) 2 2 2 MODEM#3
Port1
24 25 26 Byte4 2 (010) 1 3 3
0 1 2 Byte1 3 (011) 2 1 4
TCP Source Port MODEM#4
8 9 10 Byte2 4 (100) 1 2 1
0 1 2 Byte1 TCP Destination 5 (101) 2 3 2
8 9 10 Byte2 port 6 (110) 1 1 3
x x x Exclusive OR Results 7 (111) 2 2 4
Distribution algorithm L2 Base
00 00000000 000 Byte1
01 00000001 001 Byte2
02 00000010 010 Byte3 Source MAC
03 00000011 011 Byte4 Address
04 00000100 100 Byte5
05 00000101 101 Byte6
00 00000000 000 Byte1
05 00000101 101 Byte2
06 00000110 110 Byte3 Destination MAC
07 00000111 111 Byte4 Address LAG
MODEM#1
08 00001000 000 Byte5
MAC SA= 00:01:02:03:04:05(hex)
09 00001001 001 Byte6
64H 01100100 100 Byte1 MAC DA= 00:05:06:07:08:09(hex)
VLAN ID MODEM#2
Byte2
VLAN ID= 64(hex)
0800H 00000000 000 Byte1
Ether Type ethertype= 800(hex)
00001000 000 Byte2 MODEM#3
Port1
1 00000001 001 Byte1 Port No.
001 Exclusive OR results
MODEM#4
Distribution Results
Exclusive OR Two Three Four
Results modems modems modems
Output Modem #
0 (000) 1 1 1
1 (001) 2 2 2
2 (010) 1 3 3
3 (011) 2 1 4 (1) Source MAC Address XOR Result = (000) XOR (001) XOR (010) XOR (011) XOR
4 (100) 1 2 1 (100) XOR (101) = 001(bin)
5 (101) 2 3 2 (2) Destination MAC Address XOR Result = (000) XOR (101) XOR (110) XOR (111)
6 (110) 1 1 3 XOR (000) XOR (001) = 101(bin)
7 (111) 2 2 4
(3) VLAN ID XOR Result = (100) = 100(bin)
(4) ethertype XOR Result = (000) XOR (000) = 000(bin)
(5) Source Port Number = 001(bin)
Example of demonstration configuration (L2 based)
MODEM#1 MODEM#1
Port1 Port1
MODEM#2 MODEM#2
56MHz, 258QAM
Stream-1
Ethernet
Stream-2 Tester
Stream No. Dst MAC Address Src MAC Address VLAN ID ethertype
Distribution Output
Result port
Stream-1: 0 (000) MODEM#1
Distribution Result = (011) XOR (011) XOR (010) XOR (000) XOR (001) = 011(bin) è 3(dec) 1 (001) MODEM#2
2 (010) MODEM#1
3 (011) MODEM#2
Stream-2: 4 (100) MODEM#1
Distribution Result = (011) XOR (000) XOR (010) XOR (000) XOR (001) = 000(bin) è 0(dec) 5 (101) MODEM#2
6 (110) MODEM#1
7 (111) MODEM#2
Example of demonstration configuration (L3 based)
MODEM#1 MODEM#1
Port1 Port1
MODEM#2 MODEM#2
56MHz, 256QAM
Stream-1
Ethernet
Stream-2 Tester
Stream Dst MAC Src MAC VLAN ID Dst IP Address Src IP Address Dst TCP port Src TCP port
No.
Stream-1 Any Any Any 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.11 80 80
Stream-2 Any Any Any 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.12 80 80
Distribution Output
Result port
Stream-1: 0 (000) MODEM#1
Distribution Result = (010) XOR (000) XOR (000) XOR (000) = 010(bin) è 2(dec) 1 (001) MODEM#2
2 (010) MODEM#1
3 (011) MODEM#2
Stream-2: 4 (100) MODEM#1
Distribution Result = (101) XOR (000) XOR (000) XOR (000) = 101(bin) è 5(dec) 5 (101) MODEM#2
6 (110) MODEM#1
7 (111) MODEM#2
PRTA (Physical layer Radio Traffic Aggregation)
Link#1
Link#2
Link#3 Re-construction
Link#1
Link#2
Link#3
Link#4
Thank you