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RAPID TRANSPORTER

GROUP MEMBERS

SHALINI VATUMALAI (08DKA14F2001)

HILLARY WONG (08DKA14F2013)

SHINYDEL SAMUDASAN (08DKA14F2014)

GEETHA MURUKAIYA (08DKA14F2007)

SUPERVISIOR NAME

PUAN SARINA BINTI TALIB

SESSION

DECEMBER 2017

DEPARTMENT

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

POLITEKNIK SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH

i
CONFIRMATION OF THE PROJECT

Project report titled “Rapid Transporter” has been submitted, reviewed and
certified as it achieved the requirements and needs of the project as specified.

Checked by,

Project supervisor name : PN. Sarina binti Talib

Signature :

Date :

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We acknowledge our work is the result of our own idea except that each reference
we have explained the source.

Name : SHALINI VATUMALAI

Matrix number : 08DKA14F2001

Signature :

Name : HILARY WONG

Matrix number : 08DKA14F2014

Signature :

Name : SHINYDEL SAMUDASAN

Matrix number : O8DKA14F2013

Signature :

Name : GEETHA MURUKAIYA

Matrix number : 08DKA14F2007

Signature :

iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would also like to thank Faculty of Civil Engineering Department for


assistance and help in the development of our final year project at Politeknik Sultan
Salahuddin Abul Aziz Shah.

We wish to express my most sincere gratitude and appreciation to Project


Supervisor Pn. Sarina binti Talib for her guidance, patience and encouragement
throughout the development of the Final Year Project. We would like to thank you
for encouraging our research and for allowing us to produce Rapid Transporter. We
also want to thank you for letting our defences be an enjoyable moment, and for
your brilliant comments and suggestions, thanks to you. All of you have been there
to support us when we recruited patients and collected data for our Final Year
Project thesis.

We would like thank our parents who watched us from a distance while we
worked towards our Final Year Project. The completion of this thesis will mean a
lot to them, particularly “seeing more of us”. So we dedicate this Final Year Project
to our loving parents, without whose love, affection and encouragement this work
would not have been possible.

Finally we would like to thank our friends for making this thesis a pleasant
and memorable one. We would like to convey our heartfelt gratitude and sincere
appreciation to all people who have helped and inspired us during our Final Year
Project. This thesis would not have been possible without those supports from many
people.

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Abstrak

Bahan-bahan buangan yang paling biasa ditemui di tapak pembinaan di mana bahan
tersebut tidak boleh digunakan lagi. Kajian yang dilakukan adalah fokus kepada
penghasilan “Rapid Transporter” dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan buangan.
Demi mencapai objektif kajian, penghantaran bahan-bahan binaan telah di ujikaji
terhadap kereta sorong. “Rapid Transporter” dan kereta sorong diuji terhadap masa,
beban dan kecekapan. “Rapid Transporter” dihasilkan dengan menggunakan grill
terpakai daripada pengubahsuaian rumah untuk asas produk dan menambah
“Polyurethane caster tires” di bahagian bawah untuk membolehkan pergerakan
lebih mudah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahawa kereta sorong boleh rosak dan hanya
boleh menghantar sehingga 30 batu bata sedangkan Rapid Transporter boleh
menghantar sehingga 110 batu bata atau lebih pada satu masa. Ujian
kebolehkerjaan juga telah dijalankan di tapak di mana keputusannya, “Rapid
Transporter” boleh mengangkut bahan-bahan ringan. Kesimpulannya, Rapid
Transporter yang dihasilkan mampu mengambil lebih banyak beban, menjimatkan
masa dan juga tenaga daripada meggunakan kereta sorong yang biasa dan juga
mengurangkan risiko mendapat masalah kesihatan yang disebabkan oleh beban
yang lebih.

Kata kunci : Rapid Transporter, Bahan-bahan buangan,kereta sorong, Polyurethane


caster tires, bahan-bahan ringan

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Figure Tittle Pages

Figure 2.1 FIRST WHEELBARROW (181-234 AD) 7

Figure 2.2 First wheelbarrow Europe (1170) 8

Figure 2.3 Sailing wheelbarrow (1797) 8

Figure 2.4 The ball barrow (1970) 8

Figure 2.5 The wheelbarrow (current) 8

Figure 2.6 Angle Iron 14

Figure 2.7 Polyurethane Tired Castor 16

Figure 2.8 Hollow mild steel 17

Figure 2.9 CIRCULAR HOLLOW MILD STEEL 18

Figure 3.1 Angle Iron 21

Figure 3.2 Polyurethane Tire Castor 21

Figure 3.3 Hollow Mild Steel 21

Figure 3.4 Cleaning Process 22

Figure 3.5 Cutting Process 22

Figure 3.6 Welding Process 23

Figure 3.7 Fixing Wheel 23

Figure 3.8 Circular hollow mild steel 24

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Figure 3.9 Finishing and drying process 24

Figure Site at Utropolis Marketplace 25


3.10
Figure Brick Laboratory 26
3.11
Figure 4.1 Workability testing at site 28

Figure 4.2 Workability testing at brick laboratory 29

Figure 4.3 Gender 32

Figure 4.4 Age 33

Figure 4.5 Pie chart did reusing materials is helpful? 34

Figure 4.6 Pie chart did reusing materials can conserve environment? 35

Figure 4.7 Pie chart reusing materials help in reducing cost 36


management of new products
Figure 4.8 Pie chart did reusing materials have capacity to support load? 37

Figure 4.9 Pie chart reusing materials can reduce solid waste? 38

Figure Pie chart did wheelbarrow can carry more load at the time? 39
4.10
Figure Pie chart did using wheelbarrow can save time in 40
4.11 transporting materials?
Figure Pie chart using wheelbarrow need more energy in 41
4.12 transporting materials
Figure Pie chart wheelbarrow can cause health problem when 42
4.13 transporting load such as back pain?
Figure Pie chart did wheelbarrow easy to handle with more load? 43
4.14
Figure Pie chart did rapid transporter can carry lightweight 44
4.15 materials?

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Figure Pie chart rapid transporter can carry more load than 45
4.16 wheelbarrow
Figure Pie chart did rapid transporter can move faster than 46
4.17 wheelbarrow with
Figure Pie chart did rapid transporter is easier to handle than 47
4.18 wheelbarrow?

viii
LIST OF TABLE

TABLE TITLE Pages

TABLE 3.1 Flowchart of the 20


methodology

Table 4.1 Workability testing at site 27

Table 4.2 Load and time testing 28

Table 4.3 Preparation cost 31

ix
CONTENTS

Table Pages

Title of project i

Conformation of the project ii

Conformation of the students Iii

Acknowledgement form Iv

abstract V

content X - XIV

List of table IX

List of figure VI

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Problem statement 2

1.3 objective 3

1.4 scope 4

1.5 definition of term 5

1.5.1 rapid 5

1.5.2 transporter 5

1.5.3 welding 5

1.5.4 recycle 5

x
LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 INTRODUCTION 6

2.2 revolution of wheelbarrow 7

2.3 past research 9

2.3.1 reusing materials 9

2.3.2 advantages of reusing materials 9

2.3.3 green technology 10

2.3.4 advantage of green technology 11

2.3.5 introduction of iron 12

2.3.6 properties of iron 12

2.4 materials used 14

2.4.1 reuse angle iron 14

2.4.1.1 advantages of angle iron 14 & 15

2.4.1.2 uses of angle iron 15

2.4.2 polyurethane tyre castor 16

2.4.2.1 advantages of polyurethane tyre castor 16 & 17

2.4.2.2 uses of polyurethane tyre castor 17

2.4.3 reuse hollow mild steel 17

2.4.3.1 advantages of hollow mild steel 17 & 18

2.4.4 reuse circular hollow mild steel 18

3.4.4.1 advantages of circular of hollow mild steel 18

xi
METHODOLOGY

3.1 introduction 19

3.2 researches of literature 19

3.2.1 source of research 19

3.2.2 questionnaire 20

3.3 flowchart of methodology 20

3.4 step of manufacturing rapid transporter 21

3.4.1 preparation of materials to be use 21

3.4.2 cleaning process of waste angle iron 22

3.4.3 process of cutting 22

3.5.4 process of welding 23

3.5.5 process of fitting castor tyre 23

3.5.6 preparation of handle 24

3.5.7 finishing and drying process 24

3.5.8 workability testing of rapid transporter 25


at site

3.5.9 workability testing at brick laboratory in 25


Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Azizi Shah

3.7 basic sketch of rapid transporter 26

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FINDING ANALYSIS AND DATA

4.1 introduction 27

4.2 workability of testing at site 27

4.3 load and time testing 28

4.4 discussion 30

4.4.1 introduction 30

4.4.2 workability test at site 30

4.4.3 test of load 30

4.4.4 test of time 31

4.5 preparation of cost 31

4.6 respondent 32

xiii
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1 CONCLUSION 48

5.2 RECOMMENDATION 49

xiv

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