Aurar823 – Energy Efficient

Green Architecture

Semester 8 - Section-B

GITAM School Of Architecture

Instructor Name: Ar. Brinda Devi,

Asst. Professor

Name of Student: Apoorva Sinha

Registration No.: 1216514204

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 Assignment No. : 3

Title : Report on a Green

Building

Topic :Kohinoor Hospital,

Mumbai

Submission Date : 04-04-2018

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INTRODUCTION
Kohinoor Hospital – 1st LEED Platinum rated Project in Asia & 2nd in the world.

PROJECT BRIEF
Architect : AR. SANDEEP SHIKRE, LEED AP
Client : Kohinoor Group

Location : Mumbai

Building Type : Hospital

Building Architecture : Green Architecture

Area : 22,000 Sq. m (approx.)

GREEN HOSPITAL
A Green hospital is one which enhances patient well
being, aids in curative process while utilizing natural
resources in an efficient environment friendly manner.

The main objective is to achieve:-

• - Reduction of energy consumption

• - Reduction of costs

• - Reduction of CO2 emission.

BENEFITS OF GREEN HOSPITAL

• Can reduce Patient Recovery.

• Eliminates Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) for both

• patients and staff.

• Reduce stress levels in hospital workers , thus improving quality of care.

• Lower Energy & Water Consumption .

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FOCUS AREAS FOR GREEN HOSPITAL DESIGN

 Lighting

 Indoor Air quality - Passive and Active measures

 Green House keeping

 Clean and Green interior building materials

 Gardens and Landscape

KOHINOOR CITY
Key features :

Area : 3,600,000 sqft

Project cost : Rs. 1000 crores

• 1000 Apartments
• 120 key boutique hotel
• 150 bedded Platinum rated hospital
• Mixed Use complex (Gold rating) with
retail, multiplex, restaurants, food
MASTER PLAN OF KOHINOOR CITY
court etc.
• Commercial II
• Educational Complex
• Club house
• Recreational areas

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SITE PLAN

DESIGN BRIEF
MULTI DISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL WITH

• 175 BEDS

• STATE OF ART OPERATION THEATRES

• CATH LAB

• DAY CARE

• MEDICAL ICU & SURGICAL ICU

• CT SCAN, MRI, RADIOLOGY, 2D ECHO, COLOR DOPPLER

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 • LDRP SUITES

• DIALYSIS BEDS

• EXECUTIVE HEALTH CHECK UP

• PHYSIO THERAPY

• OPTHALMOLOGY, DENTISTRY

• OPD CONSULTING ROOMS

• BLOOD BANK

AREA MATRIX
DESCRIPTION AREA UNIT

PLOT AREA 4810 Sq. Mt

GROUND FLOOR 2017 Sq. Mt.

FIRST FLOOR 2017 Sq. Mt.

SECOND FLOOR 2056 Sq. Mt.

THIRD FLOOR [SERVICE 2009 Sq. Mt.

FLR.]

FOURTH FLOOR 2009 Sq. Mt.

FIFTH FLOOR 2009 Sq. Mt.

LOWER BASEMENT FLOOR 3887 Sq. Mt.

UPPER BASEMENT FLOOR 3887 Sq. Mt.

TOTAL 19891 Sq.

Mt.
214100 Sq. Mt.

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FLOOR PLANS

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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 FIRST FLOOR PLAN

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 TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN (2nd to 5th Floor)

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 SUSTAINABILITY OVERVIEW

LEED certified buildings are designed to use resources more efficiently when compared to
conventional buildings which are simply build to code.

Kohinoor Hospital is an environmentally sensitive design that not only conserves water and
electricity, but also positively impacts the hospitals clinical environment by improving the air
quality, natural sunlight and reducing a wide range of pollutants.

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ENTRANCE LOBBY

ICU

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 PATIENT SUITE

PAEDIATRIC OPD CONSULT ROOM

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The LEED certification process was implemented from the conceptualization and the
responsibility of intelligent planning was with the Architect to ensure that the intents are
met.

The project was assessed on the following categories:

SUSTAINABLE SITES
The category's intent is to ensure that the development undertaken will not require
additional infrastructure to be laid by the authorities and is in a densely populated area,
with ample alternative sources of public transportation e.g., buses, rail etc.

The parking capacity is designed to maximize the open space and the rainwater harvesting
ensures that most of the rain received is channelled appropriately.

The use of high Solar Reflective Index (SRI) materials covers 80.33% of the surface area to
ensure that the heat island effect is negated.

The project light power density both the interior & exterior are optimized and are less than
those prescribed by international ASHRAE standards ensuring that the night life is not
disturbed by the light leaving the site.

WATER EFFICIENCY
It is indeed a commendable achievement that all 6 points were achieved.

Water is scarce resource and should be used judiciously. The intelligent planning ensures
that more than 41% of water is saved in this development when compared to the standard
cases by using urinal sensors, fixtures with low flow rates at 80 psi, the landscape requires
no irrigation and efficient grey water management. The Sewerage Treatment Plant of 130
KLD treats 100% waste water.

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ENERGY AND ATMOSPHERE
The category deals with the conservation of energy to ensure that the development is
sustainable.
We have achieved more than 30% energy conservation as compared to a standard case.
This has been achieved through detailed study of the solar path of the sun and the climate,
the building was oriented and façade designed in a manner to ensure optimization of the
energy conserved.
The initial design was simulated to ensure that the climate responsive planning visualized by
the architect is being achieved.
The building has excellent façade with double glazed units with high performance reflective
glass of 1.2 "U" value to ensure that solar heat does not enter the building whilst ensuring
that it is well lit by daylight.

Inside the hospital, the windows are placed on the cavity walls with insulation 75mm thick
polystyrene insulation on the external wall, providing daylight 80% of the facility and to the
patients and staff located with 32 ft. of the exterior wall.

Carefully thought HVAC system has achieved an overall load of 1TR / 500 sqft. that
contributes to the facility's energy efficiency, which is 30% more than a standard case. A
reduction in the use of energy has been achieved by use of solar panels heating water on
the roof which generates 84% of hot water.

A major achievement was the lighting design and light fixtures proposed by the Architects
which ensure that less than 0.54 W per Sq.ft. Light Power Density is achieved. The use of
low wattage CFL's and LED add to the energy savings.

The windmill installed by Kohinoor whereby generating power offsite equivalent to 90% of
total requirement and reducing the carbon footprint also added to this category.

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A detailed analysis was done before crystalling the lighting design and finalizing the light
fixtures.

MATERIAL RESOURCES
The focus of this category during construction is to ensure that appropriate
construction waste management practices are followed during construction, to ensure that
is not diverted to land fills & recyclable waste generated is recycled.

The materials crystallized are regionally obtained and have a high recycled content and we
have also achieved an extremely challenging credit of resource reuse, where the scrap steel
etc. has been sourced and used for the over head tank foundation etc.

The tiles, steel etc. procured are regionally manufactured that is within a radius of 800 Kms.
from Mumbai.

Post construction appropriate collection bins are located in the building to ensure that
recyclable material is properly segregated to be sent to the recycler.

The hospital has used more than 29% of recycled material and 72.05% of regional material.

INDOOR AIR QUALITY (Possible Credits 15)

The hospital management has taken a policy decision of maintaining the building as a "NO
SMOKING".

The use of MERV 13 filters and CO2 sensors has increased the fresh air delivery by 30%.

Fresh and good quality air is extremely critical for a hospital building as it is crucial to the
healing process of the patient.

During construction materials that have low VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) content were
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identified in paints, sealants & adhesives. All HVAC ducts & vents were appropriately
covered to ensure that no dust contamination enters the ducting system.

Post construction the commissioning agency will carry out a stringent flush out strategy over
a span of 15 days to ensure that there is no contamination due to construction before the
hospital is operational.

One of the leading commissioning agencies GODREJ has been appointed as commissioners
for this building to ensure that the flush out and commissioning of all systems is
appropriately conducted. They will also continue to monitor measure and verify that the
water and energy savings are indeed being achieved.

THE END

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