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Sikolohohiyang Pilipino
 Anchored on Filipino thought and
experience as understood from a Filipino

THE
perspective (Virgilio Enriquez)
 Study of psyche (diwa) or essence

FILIPINO  Aims to contribute to universal

PERSONALITY
psychology and not to contradict it

Psychology as defined by Virgilio The Disenchantment


Enriquez
 Dominant western orientation in
 Study of theory and methodology
◦ Emotions and experienced knowledge
(kalooban at kamalayan)
 There are pejorative interpretations
◦ Awareness of one’s surroundings (ulirat)
of Filipino behavior by western
◦ Information and understanding (isip)
observers.
◦ Habits and behaviors (diwa) ◦ “…judgmental and impressionistic point of
◦ Soul (kaluluwa/konsensiya) view of the colonizers…” (Enriquez, 1992,
p.57)
Pe-Pua, R. & Protacio-Marcelino, E. (2000). Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology): A Legacy of Virgilio
Enriquez. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 3: 49-71.

The Disenchantment Distinctions among the forms of


Psychology in the Philippines
 1970 - Mr. Virgilio Gaspar Enriquez initiated
to correct the traditional way of teaching and Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas
studying psychology.

Psychology in the Philippines

Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino


◦ Research on the historical roots

Psychology of Filipinos
◦ Identify indigenous concepts
Sikolohiyang Pilipino
 Panukat ng Ugali at Pagkatao 
Filipino Psychology
 Unang Pambansang Kumperensya
Sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino Virgilio G. Enriquez (1976) in Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Teorya, metodo at gamit. Rogelia Pe-Pua
(Ed.) (1989) University of the Philippines Press: Quezon City.

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Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino

 Psychology in the Philippines  Psychology of Filipinos

series of events related to psychology in the refers to any theories or knowledge of Filipino nature
Philippines. regardless of source, Western or local

ang pinakamalaki o kabuuang anyo ng sikolohiya sa palasak na anyo sapagkat pinakakaraniwan o


kontekstong Pilipino. madaling makita.

(e.g. number of degree programs and journals, the


amount of research conducted)

Sikolohiyang Pilipino

 Filipino Psychology Pinoy History due to foreign


influences Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas

refers to a psychology based on the Filipino’s true Pinoys in the eyes of foreigners Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino

thoughts, feelings, behaviors and must derive from


indigenous Filipino sources, language, and methods.
Pinoys in the eyes of Pinoys
Sikolohiyang Pilipino

nilalayong anyo, sikolohiyang bunga ng karanasan,


kaisipan at oryentasyong Pilipino

Core Values
The Value System of Philippine Psychology
Behavior Patterns and Value Structures: Surface, Core and Societal
Pakikisama
Colonial/Accommodative Hiya Utang na Loob
(Companionship/
Surface Value (propriety/Dignity) (Gratitude/Solidarity)
Esteem)
Pivotal
Tampo Pakikiramdam (Pakikipagkapwa-tao)
SURFACE Associated Behavioral Biro Lambing
(affective Interpersonal
Pattern (joke) (sweetness) (shared inner perception)
disappointment) Value
Confrontative Surface Bahala Na Lakas ng Loob Pakikibaka
Value (determination) (guts) (resistance)

Pivotal Interpersonal Pakikiramdam (Pakikipagkapwa-tao) CORE


Kapwa
Value (shared inner perception) CORE VALUE
(shared identity)
CORE Kapwa
CORE VALUE
(shared identity)
Linking Socio-Personal Kagandahang-loob (Pagkamakatao)
Values (shared humanity) Linking Socio- Kagandahang-loob (Pagkamakatao)
Associated Societal Karangalan Katarungan Kalayaan Personal Values (shared humanity)
SOCIETAL
Values (dignity) (justice) (freedom)

Enriquez, V. (1992) From Colonial to Liberation Psychology, UP Press, Q.C.

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Kapwa/Pakikipagkapwa Ibang-tao or “Outsider” Category Hindi Ibang Tao or “One of Us” Category

 Shared identity 1. Pakikitungo (civility) 6. Pakikipagpalagayang-


Pakikisalamuha loob (mutual
 Core of Filipino Social Psychology
2.
(mixing) trust/rapport)

 Ibang tao versus hindi ibang tao


Pakikisangkot
Pakikilahok
7.
3.
(participating) (getting involved)
4. Pakikibagay 8. Pakikiisa
(conforming) (fusion, oneness and full
trust)
5. Pakikisama (adjusting)

Modes of Interaction

The Filipino Language


 Multiple meaning of words
◦ Pain: masakit, mahapdi, ngalay, kirot, etc.
◦ Anger: galit, tampo, hinagpis, etc.
 Double meaning
◦ Nakakalalaki
◦ Saling pusa
◦ Tiyansing (Chancing)
 No translation
◦ Kilig
◦ Sayang

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