Balcony Glass Partition Calculation - JBRS

BELGIUM
Aluminium and glass
JUMEIRAH BEACH RESORT, DUBAI
BALCONY GLASS PARTITION

Structural calculation
REPORT : JUM_ GLASS_ DGN_00
REVISION : 00
DATE : 29/MAY/2018
PREPARED BY : SQ
APPROVED BY : SM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES .......................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Steel ............................................................................................................................................ 2
1.2 Glass ........................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Aluminium ................................................................................................................................. 2
1.4 Bracket Anchors ........................................................................................................................ 2
2 WIND LOAD ................................................................................................................................. 2.1
2.1 Load Combination ..................................................................................................................... 3
3 GLASS ............................................................................................................................................... 3
3.1 Balcony Partion Glass (CASE-1) ............................................................................................. 3
3.2 Design of Top Bracket support ................................................................................................. 4
3.3 Balcony glass Partion (Case-2)................................................................................................. 5
3.4 Bottom U channel design .......................................................................................................... 7
1
1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES
1.1 Steel
For the elastic properties of steel, the following values should be used
Modulus of elasticity: E=205000 N/mm2
Shear Modulus: G=E/ [2(1+v)]
Poisson’s ratio: v=0.30
Coefficient of thermal expansion: α=12x10-6 per o C
1.1.1 Grade S275
py = 275 MPa thk ≤ 16 mm Design Strength
All steel material Grade is considered to be S275 unless it is specified in the calculation.
1.2 Glass
Design as per AAMA & ASTM E 1300 (Window Glass Design)
Modulus of elasticity = 71700 mPa
Density = 2550 kg/m3
1.3 Aluminium
Modulus of elasticity = 67000 Mpa
Density = 2700 kg/m3
Allowable stress = 160/1.2 = 133.3 Mpa
1.4 Bracket Anchors

Design as per ETAG – Anchors for Use in Concrete
Mungo (or) Equivalent anchor. Refer Appendix-B
Figure 1: Typical details (a) Case-1: (1.91x3.1), (b) case-2: (2.192x2 m)

2
2.WIND LOAD CALCULATION
WIND LOAD CALCULATION (ASCE-07-10)

Methode-2, Analytical Procedure ( Chapter 26 )
Job No : Prepared : -
Job Name Glass partion for balcony_JBRS
Basic wind velocity,Vb = 45 m/s

Ridge height,Hr = 34.0 m
Eave height, He = 34.0 m
Effective area, Ae = 5.89 m2
whether open or closed? Enclosed
Type of structure buildings
Directional factor, Kd 0.85 Table 26.6.1
Topography factor, Kzt = 1 Section 26.8 & Fig 26.8.1
exposure category C Section 26.7.3
Importance factor 1 Table 1.5.2
Mean roof height, h 34 m (Roof height,h =he if roof angle <10 0)
Wall External pressure coefficient
Gcpe (+) Zone 4 = + 0.90
Gcpe (-) Zone 4 = - 0.90
ASCE-7-10, As per fig.6-17

Internal pressure coefficient
Gcpi(+) = + 0.18
Gcpi(-) = - 0.18
If h<15 ft, kh= 2.01(15/Zg)(2/α)
If h>15 ft, kh= 2.01(Z/Zg)(2/α)
α = 9.5 (Table 26.9.1 ASCE 7-10)
Zg = 274.3 m (Table 26.9.1 ASCE 7-10)
kh = 1.30 (Table 26.9.1 ASCE 7-10)
Velocity pressure, q= 0.613*kd*kzt*kz*V2 Cl 27.3.2 ASCE 7-10

= 1.366 kpa
Wind load @ height 34 m
Height Net design pressure
Zone 4 (+) Zone 4 (-)
34.0 m 1.48 1.48
2.1
2.1 LOAD COMBINATIONS
1) DL+WL (Glass Check)
2) 0.9 DL+1.6WL (Bracket check)
3) 1.2 DL+1.6WL (Bracket check)
4) 1.2 DL+1.2 WL (Aluminium check)
3 GLASS
Glass has been designed according to ASTM E 1300 & AS 1288 Standard Practice for Determining
Load Resistance of Glass in Buildings. Input and results from analysis file are presented below.
3.1 Balcony Partition Glass (case-1)

Module Dimensions: 1.910 m W x 3.1 m H
Glass thickness = 10+1.52+10 mm thick laminated tempered glass.
The glass has been checked wind load 1.48 Kpa as mentioned in wind load calculation.
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Maximum Allowable deflection

= Min (L/60,30 mm)
= 30 mm
Actual deflection = 12.069 mm
% SAFE

! %

e eeee e e eee e

3.12

%

+

Maximum Allowable stress = 73 Mpa
Actual stress = 21.2 Mpa
+
Hence SAFE.

! %
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3.13
Deflection check:
Actual deflection of glass = 12.069 mm
Actual deflection 12.069 mm is less than allowable deflection 30 mm. Hence SAFE.
Refer Appendix-A.
Stress Check:
Actual stress of glass = 21.2 MPa
Allowable stress as per ASTM =73 MPa > 21.2 MPa. Hence OK
Result:
Hence 10+1.52+10 mm thick tempered Glass is structurally adequate.
3.2 Top Bracket Design
The Glass has been supported at bottom by means of Aluminium channel fully embedded in
concrete and top has been supported using 3 top brackets. This section deals with the top bracket
design and the U channel design will demonstrate in Case-2 glass check.
Figure 2; Top bracket support details.

Load calculation is as shown below.
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4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

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4.8

WL calculation on Top bracket

WL = 1.48 Kpa
Panel size = 3.1x1.91m
Total wind load = 3.1*1.91*1.48
= 8.76 kN
Transfered to bottom and top
Load on top = 8.76/2 = 4.38 kN
total top bracket = 2 (conservative)
Total load on each bracket = 4.38/2
= 2.19 kN

Load applied on Master slave Node.

e e e

maximum allowable deflection = 490/180

= 2.72 mm
Hence SAFE

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Maximum vonmises stress = 198 Mpa

< 275 Mpa

Hence SAFE.

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Maximum stress 212.84 Mpa < 275 Mpa

Hence SAFE.

4.10
3.3 Balcony glass Partition (CASE-2)
The Balcony glass partition of size 2.192 x2 m has been design as a cantilever glass with 120x40x2
mm thick aluminium U channel fully embedded in concrete.
Figure 3- Case-2: fully cantilever glass partition (2.192x2 m)
The bottom U channel is fully embedded in concrete hence the stress over the U channel will be
very less. Even though the U channel has been checked to verify the structural adequacy.
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Maximum Allowable deflection

+ +
= Min (L/60,30)
= 30 mm
SAFE.

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For tempered glass

Allowable stress = 73 Mpa

Actual stress = 27.3 Mpa

SAFE.

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5.14
Deflection check:
Actual deflection of glass = 28.313 mm
Actual deflection 28.313 mm is less than allowable deflection 30 mm. Hence SAFE.
Refer Appendix-A.
Stress Check:
Actual stress of glass = 27.3 MPa
Allowable stress as per ASTM =73 MPa > 27.3 MPa. Hence OK
Result:
Hence 12+1.52+12 mm thick tempered Glass is structurally adequate.
3.4 Bottom Aluminium U channel design

Bottom u channel 120x40x2 mm is fully embedded in concrete. The detailed analysis report is as
below.
7
BOTTOM ALUMINIUM BRACKET DESIGN

n

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7.1

The U channel is fully embedded in
%
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restrained from movement.
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7.2

1.48*2*1*2*0.5 = 2.96 kNm

lever arm = 120*2/3
= 80 mm
Total couple forces = 2.96*1000/80
= 37 kN
Divided in to 21 nodes
i.e, 37/21 = 1.76 kN on each node.
Note: the U channel has been checked for 1 m long.
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7.4

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Maximum stress .004 Mpa is less than

133.3 Mpa, Hence SAFE.

7.5
APPENDIX-A
8
AS 1288—2006 84
TABLE 7.1
STRUCTURAL BALUSTRADE—CANTILEVERED GLASS
Maximum glass height (mm)
Design load
Toughened safety glass Laminated toughened safety glass
kN/m
10 mm 12 mm 15 mm 19 mm 10 mm 12 mm 16 mm 20 mm
0.35 1100 1330 1650 2050 1070 1320 1750 2210
0.75 820 1030 1280 1590 820 1020 1360 1710
1.50 470 640 930 1260 460 630 1040 1360
3.00 250 340 460 680 230 310 520 780
0.60kN* 670 1030 1380 1850 640 1020 1490 2060
* Point load
NOTES:
1 Height is from base of channel or top point of fixing to top of glass or handrail with the handrail
Licensed to Fairview Fabrications Chr on 04 Feb 2006. 1 user personal user licence only. Storage, distribution or use on network prohibited.
centred on top edge of the glass.

2 For trapezoid-shaped panels on the sides of stairways, the height is the vertical height above the
fixing points.
3 The heights have been calculated for short-term live loads applied along the top edge.
4 Deflection is limited to height/30 or 30 mm maximum.
5 Glass thicknesses are nominal thickness and can be used for toughened laminated glass excluding
the interlayer thickness.
6 Table 7.1 is calculated for the handrail live design load. Clause 1.2 requires glass thickness to be
selected in accordance with the most stringent relevant requirements of Sections 3 to 9 as
applicable.
7 The design loads applicable are to be in accordance with AS 1170 or AS/NZS 1170.
 Standards Australia www.standards.com.au

19 AS 1288—2006
3.3.3 Serviceability limit states

Glass shall be designed for the serviceability limit states by controlling or limiting
deflection.
The maximum deflection for all glass under serviceability limit state actions shall be
limited to—
(a) span/60 for two-, three- or four- edge supported panels; or
(b) height/30 (or cantilever length/30) for cantilevered panels such as cantilevered
structural glass balustrade.
Glass designed in accordance with Section 4 and other relevant sections, as appropriate, is
deemed to comply with the requirements of this Clause.
For the purpose of this Clause, the serviceability loading for wind loading shall be based on
a 20-year return period.
3.4 LAMINATED GLASS AND INSULATING GLASS UNITS

3.4.1 Laminated glass
The following applies:
(a) For short-term load durations, the actual total minimum glass thickness, as specified
in Table 4.1, shall be used.
NOTE: Table 4.1 is applicable for both symmetrical and non-symmetrical laminates.
(b) For medium or long-term load durations, the strength of each sheet shall be checked
where the proportion of the total load to be resisted by each sheet is ksheet, taken as the
larger of the following:
 3 
 t sheet 
ksheet =
∑ ti3 
 
 i 
or
 2 
 t sheet 
ksheet =
∑ ti2 
 
 i 
where
ksheet = load-sharing factor of sheet being checked
tsheet = thickness of sheet being checked. Unless known, minimum glass
thickness, as per Clause 3.6, shall be used
ti = thickness of each sheet of glass within the assembly. Unless known,
minimum glass thickness, as per Clause 3.6, shall be used
i = total number of sheets within the assembly
NOTE: For laminated glass with two sheets of equal thickness, k sheet = 0.5.
Alternatively, a full non-linear analysis, modelling the glass-interlayer sheets behaviour,
may be undertaken.
www.standards.com.au  Standards Australia

APPENDIX-B
Anchor design
Version 1.2.3.0
5/29/2018
Mungo m1t, zinc plated, M10
Project data Date

Project number
Part
Project
Location
Notes
Principal Company
Contact person
Address
Phone
Fax
E-mail
Designer Company
Contact person
Address
Phone
Fax
E-mail
Contractor Company
Contact person
Address
Phone
Fax
E-mail
Mungo Bornfeldstrasse 2 Phone +41 62 206 75 75 mungo@mungo.ch

Befestigungstechnik AG CH-4603 Olten/Switzerland Fax +41 62 206 75 85 www.mungo.ch
Project number
Project Page 2 / 10
Anchor design 1.2.3.0 5/29/2018
Anchor design Mungo m1t, zinc plated, M10

Anchor overview
Mungo m1t, zinc plated, M10

Type Torque-controlled expansion
Design method ETAG 001, Annex C, Method A

Approval ETA-12/0072
Anchorage depth 60 mm
Drill diameter 10 mm
Products
Anchor Order number Type dnom Length Usable length
m1t Throughbolt with washer DIN 125A 3801009 M10 x 90 / 10 10 mm 90 mm 10 mm
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SDS-Plus, 4-cutter

Project number
Project Page 3 / 10
Anchor design 1.2.3.0 5/29/2018

Geometry
Anchor plate
Type S355 (St 52)
Yield strength fyk 355 N/mm²
Reinforcement
Reinforcement spacing normal (≥ 150 mm)
Edge and suspension reinforcement none
Edge distances / Thickness of member

Edge distance left cxp 300 mm
Edge distance right cxn 300 mm
Edge distance up cyp 300 mm
Edge distance down cyn 300 mm
Thickness of member h 200 mm
Spacing of anchors
Spacing sx 70 mm
Spacing sy 100 mm
Concrete
Strength class C30/37
Condition cracked
Anchor arrangement
Anchor group Group of four
Anchor plate dimensions

Anchor plate width a 120 mm
Anchor plate length b 150 mm
Anchor plate thickness (by user input) t 10 mm
Eccentricity of the anchor group

Displacement x 0 mm
Displacement y 0 mm
Eccentricity of the profile

Displacement x 0 mm
Displacement y 0 mm
Rotation angle α 0°
Stand-off
Spacing m 0 mm
Degree of restraint αM 1.0
Clamped no
Relined no

Project number
Project Page 4 / 10
Anchor design 1.2.3.0 5/29/2018

Project number
Project Page 5 / 10
Anchor design 1.2.3.0 5/29/2018

Loads
Total load
N [kN] 0.17
Vx [kN] 0.00
Vy [kN] -3.20
Mx [kNm] 1.61
My [kNm] 0.00
Mz [kNm] 0.00 0.116*1.5 =0.17 kN
dead weight of U channel
2.19*0.49*1.5=1.61 kNm
2.19*1.5=3.2 kN
Internal forces
Anchor Normal force [kN] Shear force [kN]
1 7.27 0.80
2 7.27 0.80
3 0.00 0.80
4 0.00 0.80

Project number
Project Page 6 / 10
Anchor design 1.2.3.0 5/29/2018

Tensile force
Steel failure
h
h NRk,s
NRd,s =
γM,s
h h
N Rk,s [kN] γM,s N Rd,s [kN]
38.70 1.50 25.80
h
NSd
βN = h
NRd,s
h h
N Sd [kN] N Rd,s [kN] βN [%]
7.27 25.80 28.17
Pull-out failure
h
h NRk,p · ψc
NRd,p =
γM,p
h h
N Rk,p [kN] ψc γM,p N Rd,p [kN]
12.00 1.22 1.50 9.76
h
NSd
βN = h
NRd,p
h h
N Sd [kN] N Rd,p [kN] βN [%]
7.27 9.76 74.47
Concrete cone failure

0 1,5
NRk,c = k1 · hef · fck,cube
0
k1 hef [mm] fck,cube [N/mm²] N Rk,c [kN]
7.2 60 37.00 20.35
g 0
Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c · 0
· ψs,N · ψre,N · ψec,N
Ac,N
0 0
N Rk,c [kN] Ac,N [cm²] A c,N [cm²] ψs,N ψre,N
20.35 450.00 324.00 1.00 1.00

g
ψec,N N Rk,c [kN]
1.00 28.27

Project number
Project Page 7 / 10
Anchor design 1.2.3.0 5/29/2018

g
g NRk,c
NRd,c =
γM,c
g g
N Rk,c [kN] γM,c N Rd,c [kN]
28.27 1.50 18.85
g
NSd
βN = g
NRd,c
g g
N Sd [kN] N Rd,c [kN] βN [%]
14.54 18.85 77.13
Splitting failure
According to 5.2.2.6 a), b) calculation of the characteristic splitting resistance is not necessary.
Shear force
Steel failure, shear load without lever arm
VRk,s
VRd,s =
γM,s
VRk,s [kN] γM,s VRd,s [kN]

24.20 1.50 16.13
h
VSd
βV =
VRd,s
h
V Sd [kN] VRd,s [kN] βV [%]
0.80 16.13 4.96
Concrete edge failure

0 α β 1,5
VRk,c = k1 · d · hef · fck,cube · c1
left edge right edge bottom edge top edge
k1 1.70 1.70 1.70 not relevant

d [mm] 10.00 10.00 10.00 -
α 0.04 0.04 0.05 -
hef [mm] 60.00 60.00 60.00 -
β 0.05 0.05 0.05 -
fck,cube [N/mm²] 37.00 37.00 37.00 -
c1 [mm] 300.00 300.00 200.00 -
0
V Rk,c [kN] 73.29 73.29 41.55 -

Project number
Project Page 8 / 10
Anchor design 1.2.3.0 5/29/2018

Ac,V
VRk,c = V0Rk,c · ( 0 ) · ψs,V · ψh,V · ψα,V · ψec,V · ψre,V
Ac,V
0
V Rk,c [kN] 73.29 73.29 41.55 -
Ac,V [cm²] 1700.00 1700.00 1340.00 -
0
A c,V [cm²] 4050.00 4050.00 1800.00 -
ψs,V 0.90 0.90 1.00 -
ψh,V 1.50 1.50 1.22 -
ψa,V 2.50 2.50 1.00 -
ψec,V 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
ψre,V 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
VRk,c [kN] 103.82 103.82 37.88 -
g
g VRk,c
VRd,c =
γM,c

VRk,c [kN] 103.82 103.82 37.88 -
γM,c 1.50 1.50 1.50 -
VRd,c [kN] 69.21 69.21 25.25 -
g
VSd
βV =
VRd,c
g
V Sd [kN] 1.60 1.60 3.20 -
VRd,c [kN] 69.21 69.21 25.25 -
βV [%] 2.31 2.31 12.67 -
Concrete pry-out failure
Ac,N
NRk,c = N0Rk,c · 0
· ψs,N · ψre,N · ψec,N
Ac,N
0 0
N Rk,c [kN] Ac,N [cm²] A c,N [cm²] ψs,N
20.35 700.00 324.00 1.0
ψre,N ψec,N NRk,c [kN]

1.0 1.0 43.98
VRk,cp = k · NRk,c
k NRk,c [kN] VRk,cp [kN]
2.0 43.98 87.95

Project number
Project Page 9 / 10
Anchor design 1.2.3.0 5/29/2018

VRk,cp
VRd,cp =
γM,cp
VRk,cp [kN] γM,cp VRd,cp [kN]
87.95 1.50 58.63
g
VSd
βV =
VRd,cp
g
V Sd [kN] VRd,cp [kN] βV [%]
3.20 58.63 5.46
Combined tension and shear loads
βN,max = Max(βN,s; βN,p; βN,c; βN,sp)

βN,s [%] βN,p [%] βN,c [%] βN,sp [%]
28.17 74.47 77.13 0.00
βN,max [%]
77.13
βV,max = Max(βV,s1; βV,s2; βV,c; βV,pr)
βV,s1 [%] βV,s2 [%] βV,c [%] βV,pr [%]
4.96 0.00 12.67 5.46
βV,max [%]
12.67
α α
βN, V = βN,max + βV,max
1
βN,max [%] βV,max [%] α βN,V1 [%]
77.13 12.67 1.5 72.24
(βN,max + βV,max)
βN, V =
2
1,2
βN,max [%] βV,max [%] βN,V2 [%]
77.13 12.67 77.13
βN,V = Min(βN, V ; βN, V )

1 2
βN,V1 [%] βN,V2 [%] βN,V [%]
72.24 77.13 72.24

Project number
Project Page10 / 10
Anchor design 1.2.3.0 5/29/2018
The anchor design has been successfully verified!
Instruction text
- Checking the transfer of loads into the base is required in accordance with ETAG Section 7.1!
- Shear resistance of the base material must be checked according to relevant approval or Eurocode 2 (or national standards).
- The concrete edge capacity is calculated according to CEN Draft 7, Oct. 2003
- The anchor plate is assumed to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the loading.


Balcony Glass Partition Calculation - JBRS

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Balcony Glass Partition Calculation - JBRS

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BELGIUM

Aluminium and glass

JUMEIRAH BEACH RESORT, DUBAI

BALCONY GLASS PARTITION

1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES .......................................................................................................... 2

1.1 Steel ............................................................................................................................................ 2

1.2 Glass ........................................................................................................................................... 2

1.3 Aluminium ................................................................................................................................. 2

1.4 Bracket Anchors ........................................................................................................................ 2

2 WIND LOAD ................................................................................................................................. 2.1

2.1 Load Combination ..................................................................................................................... 3

3.1 Balcony Partion Glass (CASE-1) ............................................................................................. 3

3.2 Design of Top Bracket support ................................................................................................. 4

3.3 Balcony glass Partion (Case-2)................................................................................................. 5

3.4 Bottom U channel design .......................................................................................................... 7

1.4 Bracket Anchors

Figure 1: Typical details (a) Case-1: (1.91x3.1), (b) case-2: (2.192x2 m)

WIND LOAD CALCULATION (ASCE-07-10)

Basic wind velocity,Vb = 45 m/s

ASCE-7-10, As per fig.6-17

Velocity pressure, q= 0.613*kd*kzt*kz*V2 Cl 27.3.2 ASCE 7-10

3.1 Balcony Partition Glass (case-1)

    

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              

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              

    

             + 

    

              

    

             

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              

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              

    

              

    

              

    

              

    

Maximum Allowable deflection

              

    

              

Figure 2; Top bracket support details.

   

   

   

   

   

   

0           

   

   

   

maximum allowable deflection = 490/180

eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee e eee eeee e

   

Velocity pressure, q= 0.613kdkztkzV2 Cl 27.3.2 ASCE 7-10

+

0

eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee e eee eeee e

,

1.482120.5 = 2.96 kNm