18

Novembro/17
ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
BACHARELADO 18
LEIA COM ATENÇÃO AS INSTRUÇÕES ABAIXO.
ϭ͘sĞƌŝĮƋƵĞƐĞ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞƐƚĞĂĚĞƌŶŽ͕ǀŽĐġƌĞĐĞďĞƵŽZdKͳZ^WK^d͕ĚĞƐƟŶĂĚŽăƚƌĂŶƐĐƌŝĕĆŽĚĂƐ
ƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĚĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚĞŵƷůƟƉůĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂ͕ĚĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂƐ;ͿĞĚĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚĞƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽ
ĚĂƉƌŽǀĂ͘
Ϯ͘ŽŶĮƌĂƐĞĞƐƚĞĂĚĞƌŶŽĐŽŶƚĠŵĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂƐĞĂƐŽďũĞƟǀĂƐĚĞŵƷůƟƉůĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂ͕ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ
ŐĞƌĂůĞĚĞĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽĚĂĄƌĞĂ͕ĞĂƐƌĞůĂƟǀĂƐăƐƵĂƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĂƉƌŽǀĂ͘ƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĞƐƚĆŽ
ĂƐƐŝŵĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵşĚĂƐ͗
EƷŵĞƌŽĚĂƐ WĞƐŽĚĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐ WĞƐŽĚŽƐĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐ
WĂƌƚĞƐ
ƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐ ŶŽĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞ ŶŽĐĄůĐƵůŽĚĂŶŽƚĂ
&ŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ'ĞƌĂů͗ŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂƐ ϭĞϮ 40%
25%
&ŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ'ĞƌĂů͗KďũĞƟǀĂƐ ϭĂϴ 60%
18
ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽ͗ŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂƐ ϯĂϱ 15%
75%
ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽ͗KďũĞƟǀĂƐ ϵĂϯϱ ϴϱй
YƵĞƐƟŽŶĄƌŝŽĚĞWĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĂWƌŽǀĂ ϭĂϵ - -
ϯ͘sĞƌŝĮƋƵĞƐĞĂƉƌŽǀĂĞƐƚĄĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂĞƐĞŽƐĞƵŶŽŵĞĞƐƚĄĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŶŽZdKͲZ^WK^d͘ĂƐŽĐŽŶƚƌĄƌŝŽ͕
ĂǀŝƐĞŝŵĞĚŝĂƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĂŽŚĞĨĞĚĞ^ĂůĂ͘
ϰ͘ƐƐŝŶĞŽZdKͲZ^WK^dŶŽůŽĐĂůĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂĚŽ͕ĐŽŵĐĂŶĞƚĂĞƐĨĞƌŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĚĞƟŶƚĂƉƌĞƚĂ͕ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĚĂ
ĞŵŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶƚĞ.
ϱ͘ƐƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĚĂƉƌŽǀĂŽďũĞƟǀĂ͕ĚĂƉƌŽǀĂĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂĞĚŽƋƵĞƐƟŽŶĄƌŝŽĚĞƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĂƉƌŽǀĂĚĞǀĞƌĆŽ
ƐĞƌƚƌĂŶƐĐƌŝƚĂƐ͕ĐŽŵĐĂŶĞƚĂĞƐĨĞƌŽŐƌĄĮĐĂĚĞƟŶƚĂƉƌĞƚĂ͕ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĚĂĞŵŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶƚĞ͕ƉĂƌĂŽ
ZdKͲZ^WK^dƋƵĞĚĞǀĞƌĄƐĞƌĞŶƚƌĞŐƵĞĂŽŚĞĨĞĚĞ^ĂůĂĂŽƚĠƌŵŝŶŽĚĂƉƌŽǀĂ͘
ϲ͘ZĞƐƉŽŶĚĂĐĂĚĂƋƵĞƐƚĆŽĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂĞŵ͕ŶŽŵĄdžŝŵŽ͕ϭϱůŝŶŚĂƐ͘YƵĂůƋƵĞƌƚĞdžƚŽƋƵĞƵůƚƌĂƉĂƐƐĞŽĞƐƉĂĕŽ
ĚĞƐƟŶĂĚŽăƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĞƌĄĚĞƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽ͘
ϳ͘sŽĐġƚĞƌĄƋƵĂƚƌŽŚŽƌĂƐƉĂƌĂƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞƌĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚĞŵƷůƟƉůĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂ͕ĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŝǀĂƐĞŽ
ƋƵĞƐƟŽŶĄƌŝŽĚĞƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĂƉƌŽǀĂ͘
ϴ͘ŽƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌĂƉƌŽǀĂ͕ůĞǀĂŶƚĞĂŵĆŽĞĂŐƵĂƌĚĞŽŚĞĨĞĚĞ^ĂůĂĞŵƐƵĂĐĂƌƚĞŝƌĂƉĂƌĂƉƌŽĐĞĚĞƌĂƐƵĂ
ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽ͕ƌĞĐŽůŚĞƌŽƐĞƵŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĚĞƉƌŽǀĂĞĐŽůĞƚĂƌĂƐƵĂĂƐƐŝŶĂƚƵƌĂŶĂ>ŝƐƚĂĚĞWƌĞƐĞŶĕĂ͘
ϵ͘ƚĞŶĕĆŽ͊sŽĐġĚĞǀĞƌĄƉĞƌŵĂŶĞĐĞƌŶĂƐĂůĂĚĞĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽ͕ŶŽŵşŶŝŵŽ͕ƉŽƌƵŵĂŚŽƌĂĂƉĂƌƟƌĚŽŝŶşĐŝŽĚĂ
ƉƌŽǀĂĞƐſƉŽĚĞƌĄůĞǀĂƌĞƐƚĞĂĚĞƌŶŽĚĞWƌŽǀĂƋƵĂŶĚŽĨĂůƚĂƌĞŵϯϬŵŝŶƵƚŽƐƉĂƌĂŽƚĠƌŵŝŶŽĚŽdžĂŵĞ͘

*R1820171*
*R1820172*
FORMAÇÃO GERAL
QUESTÃO DISCURSIVA 01

TEXTO 1

ŵϮϬϬϭ͕ĂŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂĚĂƐşĮůŝƐĐŽŶŐġŶŝƚĂ͸ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƟĚĂĚĂŵƵůŚĞƌƉĂƌĂŽĨĞƚŽĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĂŐƌĂǀŝĚĞnj͸
ĞƌĂ ĚĞ Ƶŵ ĐĂƐŽ Ă ĐĂĚĂ ŵŝů ďĞďġƐ ŶĂƐĐŝĚŽƐ ǀŝǀŽƐ͘ ,ĂǀŝĂ ƵŵĂ ŵĞƚĂ ĚĂ KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĕĆŽ WĂŶͲŵĞƌŝĐĂŶĂ
ĚĞ^ĂƷĚĞĞĚĂhŶŝĐĞĨĚĞĞƐƐĂŽĐŽƌƌġŶĐŝĂĚŝŵŝŶƵŝƌŶŽƌĂƐŝů͕ĐŚĞŐĂŶĚŽ͕ĞŵϮϬϭϱ͕ĂϱĐĂƐŽƐĚĞƐşĨŝůŝƐ
ĐŽŶŐġŶŝƚĂ ƉŽƌ ϭϬ ŵŝů ŶĂƐĐŝĚŽƐ ǀŝǀŽƐ͘ K ƉĂşƐ ŶĆŽ ĂƚŝŶŐŝƵ ĞƐƐĞ ŽďũĞƚŝǀŽ͕ ƚĞŶĚŽ ƐĞ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐŝĂĚŽ ĂŝŶĚĂ
ŵĂŝƐĚĞůĞ͕ĞŵďŽƌĂŽƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƉĂƌĂƐşĨŝůŝƐƐĞũĂƌĞůĂƚŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞƐŝŵƉůĞƐ͕ăďĂƐĞĚĞĂŶƚŝďŝſƚŝĐŽƐ͘dƌĂƚĂͲ
ƐĞĚĞƵŵĂĚŽĞŶĕĂƉĂƌĂĂƋƵĂůĂŵĞĚŝĐŝŶĂũĄĞŶĐŽŶƚƌŽƵĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽ͕ŵĂƐĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞĂŝŶĚĂŶĆŽ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁϭ͘ĨŽůŚĂ͘ƵŽů͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϮϯũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

TEXTO 2

KDŝŶŝƐƚĠƌŝŽĚĂ^ĂƷĚĞĂŶƵŶĐŝŽƵƋƵĞŚĄƵŵĂĞƉŝĚĞŵŝĂĚĞƐşĮůŝƐŶŽƌĂƐŝů͘EŽƐƷůƟŵŽƐĐŝŶĐŽĂŶŽƐ͕ĨŽƌĂŵ
ϮϯϬŵŝůŶŽǀŽƐĐĂƐŽƐ͕ƵŵĂƵŵĞŶƚŽĚĞϯϮйƐŽŵĞŶƚĞĞŶƚƌĞϮϬϭϰĞϮϬϭϱ͘WŽƌƋƵĞŝƐƐŽĂĐŽŶƚĞĐĞƵ͍

WƌŝŵĞŝƌŽ͕ ĂŵƉůŝŽƵͲƐĞ Ž ĚŝĂŐŶſƐƟĐŽ ĐŽŵ Ž ƚĞƐƚĞ ƌĄƉŝĚŽ ƉĂƌĂ ƐşĮůŝƐ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽ ŶĂ ƵŶŝĚĂĚĞ ďĄƐŝĐĂ ĚĞ
ƐĂƷĚĞ Ğ ĐƵũŽ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĂŝĞŵϯϬŵŝŶƵƚŽƐ͘şǀĞŵŽƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƉŽŶƚŽ͕ƵŵĚŽƐŵĂŝƐŶĞŐĂƟǀŽƐ͕ ƋƵĞ ĨŽŝ
Ž ĚĞƐĂďĂƐƚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ͕ ŶŽ ƉĂşƐ͕ ĚĂ ŵĂƚĠƌŝĂͲƉƌŝŵĂ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ƉĞŶŝĐŝůŝŶĂ͘ K DŝŶŝƐƚĠƌŝŽ ĚĂ ^ĂƷĚĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚŽƵ
ĞƐƐĂƉĞŶŝĐŝůŝŶĂ͕ ŵĂƐ͕ ƉŽƌ Ƶŵ ďŽŵ ƚĞŵƉŽ͕ ŶĆŽ ĞƐƚĞǀĞ ĚŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů͕Ğ ŝƐƐŽ ĨĞnj ĐŽŵ ƋƵĞ ŵĂŝƐ ƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ ƐĞ
ŝŶĨĞĐƚĂƐƐĞŵ͘ K ƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŽ ƉŽŶƚŽ Ġ Ă ƉƌĞǀĞŶĕĆŽ͘ ,ŽƵǀĞ͕ ŶŽƐ ƷůƟŵŽƐ ĚĞnj ĂŶŽƐ͕ ƵŵĂ ƌĞĚƵĕĆŽ ĚŽ ƵƐŽ ĚŽ
ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƟǀŽ͕ŽƋƵĞĂƵŵĞŶƚŽƵ͕ĞŵƵŝƚŽ͕ĂƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽ͘

ŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂĚĞĐĂƐŽƐĚĞƐşĮůŝƐ͕ƋƵĞ͕ĞŵϮϬϭϬ͕ĞƌĂŵĂŝŽƌĞŶƚƌĞŚŽŵĞŶƐ͕ŚŽũĞƌĞĐĂŝƐŽďƌĞĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ͘
WŽƌƋƵĞĂǀƵůŶĞƌĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞŶĞƐƚĞŐƌƵƉŽĞƐƚĄĂƵŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŽ͍

ƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐĂŝŶĚĂƐĆŽĂƐŵĂŝƐǀƵůŶĞƌĄǀĞŝƐĂĚŽĞŶĕĂƐƐĞdžƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐşǀĞŝƐ;^dͿ͕ĚĞƵŵĂĨŽƌŵĂŐĞƌĂů͘
ůĂƐ ƚġŵ ĚŝĮĐƵůĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ŶĞŐŽĐŝĂƌ Ž ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƟǀŽ ĐŽŵ Ž ƉĂƌĐĞŝƌŽ͕ ƉŽƌ ĞdžĞŵƉůŽ͘ DĂƐ Ž ĂĐĞƐƐŽ ĚĂ ŵƵůŚĞƌ
ĂŽ ĚŝĂŐŶſƐƟĐŽ ƚĂŵďĠŵ Ġ ŵĂŝŽƌ͕ ƉŽƌ ŝƐƐŽ͕ Ġ ŵĂŝƐ ĨĄĐŝů ĐŽŶƚĂďŝůŝnjĂƌ ĞƐƐĂ ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ͘ YƵĂŶĚŽ Ƶŵ ŚŽŵĞŵ
ĨĂnjĞdžĂŵĞƉĂƌĂĂƐşĮůŝƐ͍^ŽŵĞŶƚĞƋƵĂŶĚŽƚĞŵƐŝŶƚŽŵĂĂƉĂƌĞŶƚĞŽƵŽƵƚƌĂĚŽĞŶĕĂ͘ĂƐşĮůŝƐƉŽĚĞƐĞƌƵŵĂ
ĚŽĞŶĕĂƐŝůĞŶĐŝŽƐĂ͘ŵƵůŚĞƌ͕ƉŽƌŽƵƚƌŽůĂĚŽ͕ǀĂŝĨĂnjĞƌŽƉƌĠͲŶĂƚĂůĞ͕ĂƵƚŽŵĂƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĨĂnjŽƚĞƐƚĞƉĂƌĂĂ
ƐşĮůŝƐ͘EŽƌĂƐŝů͕ĞƐƟŵĂͲƐĞƋƵĞĂƉĞŶĂƐϭϮйĚŽƐƉĂƌĐĞŝƌŽƐƐĞdžƵĂŝƐƌĞĐĞďĂŵƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƉĂƌĂƐşĮůŝƐ͘
ŶƚƌĞǀŝƐƚĂĐŽŵŶĂ'ĂďƌŝĞůĂdƌĂǀĂƐƐŽƐ͕ƉƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚĞĚĂƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůďĂŝĂŶĂĚĂ^ŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂĚĞŽĞŶĕĂƐ^ĞdžƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ
dƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐşǀĞŝƐ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŐĞŶĐŝĂƉĂƚƌŝĐŝĂŐĂůǀĂŽ͘ŽƌŐ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϮϱũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

TEXTO 3

sĄƌŝŽƐĞƐƚƵĚŽƐĐŽŶƐƚĂƚĂŵƋƵĞŽƐŚŽŵĞŶƐ͕ĞŵŐĞƌĂů͕ƉĂĚĞĐĞŵŵĂŝƐĚĞĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐƐĞǀĞƌĂƐĞĐƌƀŶŝĐĂƐĚĞ
ƐĂƷĚĞƋƵĞĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐĞŵŽƌƌĞŵŵĂŝƐƋƵĞĞůĂƐĞŵƌĂnjĆŽĚĞĚŽĞŶĕĂƐƋƵĞůĞǀĂŵĂſďŝƚŽ͘ŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽ͕
ĂƉĞƐĂƌĚĞĂƐƚĂdžĂƐĚĞŵŽƌďŝŵŽƌƚĂůŝĚĂĚĞŵĂƐĐƵůŝŶĂƐĂƐƐƵŵŝƌĞŵƵŵƉĞƐŽƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂƟǀŽ͕ŽďƐĞƌǀĂͲƐĞƋƵĞĂ
ƉƌĞƐĞŶĕĂĚĞŚŽŵĞŶƐŶŽƐƐĞƌǀŝĕŽƐĚĞĂƚĞŶĕĆŽƉƌŝŵĄƌŝĂăƐĂƷĚĞĠŵƵŝƚŽŵĞŶŽƌƋƵĞĂĚĞŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ͘
'KD^͕Z͖͘E^/DEdK͕͖͘Zh:K͕&͘WŽƌƋƵĞŽƐŚŽŵĞŶƐďƵƐĐĂŵŵĞŶŽƐŽƐƐĞƌǀŝĕŽƐĚĞƐĂƷĚĞĚŽƋƵĞĂƐŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ͍ƐĞdžƉůŝĐĂĕƁĞƐ
ĚĞŚŽŵĞŶƐĐŽŵďĂŝdžĂĞƐĐŽůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞĞŚŽŵĞŶƐĐŽŵĞŶƐŝŶŽƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌ͘ĂĚ͘^ĂƷĚĞWƷďůŝĐĂ [online΁͕ǀ͘Ϯϯ͕Ŷ͘ϯ͕ϮϬϬϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

2 ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R1820173*

ƉĂƌƟƌĚĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ƌĞĚŝũĂƵŵƚĞdžƚŽĂĐĞƌĐĂĚŽƚĞŵĂ͗

ƉŝĚĞŵŝĂĚĞƐşĮůŝƐĐŽŶŐġŶŝƚĂŶŽƌĂƐŝůĞƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĚĞŐġŶĞƌŽ

ŵƐĞƵƚĞdžƚŽ͕ĂďŽƌĚĞŽƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐ͗
ͻ Ă ǀƵůŶĞƌĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂƐ ŵƵůŚĞƌĞƐ ăƐ ^dƐ Ğ Ž ƉĂƉĞů ƐŽĐŝĂů ĚŽ ŚŽŵĞŵ Ğŵ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ă ƉƌĞǀĞŶĕĆŽ
ĚĞƐƐĂƐĚŽĞŶĕĂƐ͖
ͻ ĚƵĂƐĂĕƁĞƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂŵĞŶƚĞǀŽůƚĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂŽƉƷďůŝĐŽŵĂƐĐƵůŝŶŽ͕ĂƐĞƌĞŵĂĚŽƚĂĚĂƐŶŽąŵďŝƚŽĚĂƐ
ƉŽůşƟĐĂƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐĚĞƐĂƷĚĞŽƵĚĞĞĚƵĐĂĕĆŽ͕ƉĂƌĂƌĞĚƵnjŝƌŽƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͘
;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϭϬ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ

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ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA ϯ
*R1820174*
QUESTÃO DISCURSIVA 02
 ƉĞƐƐŽĂ trans ƉƌĞĐŝƐĂ ƋƵĞ ĂůŐƵĠŵ ĂƚĞƐƚĞ͕ ĐŽŶĮƌŵĞ Ğ ĐŽŵƉƌŽǀĞ ƋƵĞ ĞůĂ ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚĂ ƉĞůŽ
ŶŽŵĞ ƋƵĞ ĞůĂ ĞƐĐŽůŚĞƵ͘ EĆŽ ĂĐĞŝƚĂŵ ƋƵĞ ĞůĂ ƐĞ ĂƵƚŽĚĞĐůĂƌĞ ŵƵůŚĞƌ ŽƵ ŚŽŵĞŵ͘ džŝŐĞŵ ƋƵĞ Ƶŵ
ƉƌŽĮƐƐŝŽŶĂů ĚĞ ƐĂƷĚĞ ĚŝŐĂ ƋƵĞŵ ĞůĂ Ġ͘ ^ƵĂ ĚĞĐůĂƌĂĕĆŽ Ġ Ž ƋƵĞ ŵĞŶŽƐ ĐŽŶƚĂ ŶĂ ŚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ƐŽůŝĐŝƚĂƌ͕
ũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĚŽƐĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞďĐ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϯϭĂŐŽ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

EŽĐŚĆŽ͕ĂƚƌĂǀĞƐƟŵŽƌƌĞ
EŝŶŐƵĠŵũĂŵĂŝƐƐĂďĞƌĄƐĞƵŶŽŵĞ
EŽƐũŽƌŶĂŝƐ͕ĨĂůĂͲƐĞĚĞŽƵƚƌĂŵŽƌƚĞ
ĞƚĂůŚŽŵĞŵƋƵĞŶŝŶŐƵĠŵĐŽŶŚĞĐĞƵ
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŵŝŶŽĂƉƉƐ͘ĐŽŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϯϭĂŐŽ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

hƐĂǀĂ ŵĞƵ ŶŽŵĞ ŽĮĐŝĂů͕ ĨĞŵŝŶŝŶŽ͕ ŶŽ ĐƵƌƌşĐƵůŽ ƉŽƌƋƵĞ ĚŝnjŝĂŵ ƋƵĞ ĞƵ ĞƐƚĂǀĂ ĐŽŵĞƚĞŶĚŽ Ƶŵ ĐƌŝŵĞ͕
ƋƵĞĞƌĂĨĂůƐŝĚĂĚĞŝĚĞŽůſŐŝĐĂƐĞĞƵƵƐĂƐƐĞŽƵƚƌŽŶŽŵĞ͘ĞƉŽŝƐĨƵŝƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂƌĞĚĞƐĐŽďƌŝƋƵĞŶĆŽĠĂƐƐŝŵ͘
/ŶĨĞůŝnjŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂŝŶĚĂĞdžŝƐƚĞŵƵŝƚĂĚĞƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽƐŽďƌĞŽƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĚĂƐƉĞƐƐŽĂƐtrans.
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ďƌĂƐŝů͘ĞůƉĂŝƐ͘ĐŽŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϯϭĂŐŽ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

hŵĂǀĞnjŽƐĞŐƵƌĂŶĕĂĚĂďĂůĂĚĂĂĐŚŽƵƋƵĞĞƵƟŶŚĂ͕ƉŽƌĞŶŐĂŶŽ͕ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚŽŽZ'ĚŽŵĞƵŶĂŵŽƌĂĚŽ͘
/ƐƐŽƋƵĂŶĚŽŝŶƐŝƐƚĞŵĞŵŶĆŽĐŽůŽĐĂƌŵĞƵŶŽŵĞƐŽĐŝĂůŶĂŵŝŶŚĂĮĐŚĂĚĞĐŽŶƐƵŵĂĕĆŽ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ďƌĂƐŝů͘ĞůƉĂŝƐ͘ĐŽŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϯϭĂŐŽ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

Žŵ ďĂƐĞ ŶĞƐƐĂƐ ĨĂůĂƐ͕ ĚŝƐĐŽƌƌĂ ƐŽďƌĞ Ă ŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂ ĚŽ ŶŽŵĞ ƉĂƌĂ ĂƐ ƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ ƚƌĂŶƐŐġŶĞƌĂƐ Ğ͕
ŶĞƐƐĞĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ƉƌŽƉŽŶŚĂƵŵĂŵĞĚŝĚĂ͕ŶŽąŵďŝƚŽĚĂƐƉŽůşƚŝĐĂƐƉƷďůŝĐĂƐ͕ƋƵĞƚĞŶŚĂĐŽŵŽŽďũĞƚŝǀŽ
ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƌŽĂĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƐƐĂƐƉĞƐƐŽĂƐăĐŝĚĂĚĂŶŝĂ͘;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϭϬ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ

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4 ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R1820175*
QUESTÃO 01

KƐďƌŝƚąŶŝĐŽƐĚĞĐŝĚŝƌĂŵƐĂŝƌĚĂhŶŝĆŽƵƌŽƉĞŝĂ;hͿ͘ĚĞĐŝƐĆŽĚŽƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĚŽĂďĂůŽƵŽƐŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƐ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐĞŝƌŽƐĞŵŵĞŝŽăƐŝŶĐĞƌƚĞnjĂƐƐŽďƌĞŽƐƉŽƐƐşǀĞŝƐŝŵƉĂĐƚŽƐĚĞƐƐĂƐĂşĚĂ͘
KƐŐƌĄĮĐŽƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂƐĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕƁĞƐĚŽƐƉĂşƐĞƐŝŶƚĞŐƌĂŶƚĞƐĚŽďůŽĐŽ
ƉĂƌĂĂh͕ĞŵϮϬϭϰ͕ƋƵĞƐŽŵĂŵΦϭϰϰ͕ϵďŝůŚƁĞƐĚĞĞƵƌŽƐ͕ĞĂĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚŽ
ZĞŝŶŽhŶŝĚŽƉĂƌĂĂhĞĂĐŽŶƚƌĂƉĂƌƟĚĂĚŽƐŐĂƐƚŽƐĚĂhĐŽŵŽZĞŝŶŽhŶŝĚŽ͘

Contribuições para a UE Reino Unido e UE

Dados de 2014, em € bilhões Dados de 2014, em € bilhões

50 15

42,1 11,3
40 10

6,9

30 5
25,8

20 19,5
0

14,3
11,3
10 9,9
6,3 Contribuição do Reino Unido com a UE
3,8 3,6 3,5
2,6 2,2
0 Gasto da UE com o Reino Unido
Polônia
Itália

Suécia
França

Bélgica

Áustria
Espanha
Holanda
Alemanha

Dinamarca
Reino Unido

Outros países

ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘Őϭ͘ŐůŽďŽ͘ĐŽŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϲƐĞƚ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽŽƚĞdžƚŽĞĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐŶŽƐŐƌĄĮĐŽƐĂĐŝŵĂ͕ĂƐƐŝŶĂůĞĂŽƉĕĆŽĐŽƌƌĞƚĂ͘

A ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚŽƐƋƵĂƚƌŽŵĂŝŽƌĞƐƉĂşƐĞƐĚŽďůŽĐŽƐŽŵŽƵϰϭ͕ϭϯй͘
B KŐƌƵƉŽ͞KƵƚƌŽƐƉĂşƐĞƐ͟ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝƵƉĂƌĂĞƐƐĞďůŽĐŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽĐŽŵϰϮ͕ϭй͘
C ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĚĂĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚŽZĞŝŶŽhŶŝĚŽĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂŽƌĞĐĞďŝĚŽĚŽďůŽĐŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽĨŽŝϯϴ͕ϵϰй͘
D ƐŽŵĂĚĂƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂĕƁĞƐĚŽƐƚƌġƐƉĂşƐĞƐĐŽŵŵĂŝŽƌĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽƉĂƌĂŽďůŽĐŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽƐƵƉĞƌĂϱϬй͘
E KƉĞƌĐĞŶƚƵĂůĚĞƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂĕĆŽĚŽZĞŝŶŽhŶŝĚŽĐŽŵŽďůŽĐŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽĞŵϮϬϭϰĨŽŝĚĞϭϳ͕ϴй͕ŽƋƵĞŽ
ĐŽůŽĐŽƵĞŶƚƌĞŽƐƋƵĂƚƌŽŵĂŝŽƌĞƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐ͘

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA 5
*R1820176*
QUESTÃO 02
^ĞŐƵŶĚŽŽƌĞůĂƚſƌŝŽĚĂKƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƐEĂĕƁĞƐhŶŝĚĂƐƉĂƌĂĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĞĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂĚĞϮϬϭϰ͕
ĂĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌƉƌŽĚƵnjĐĞƌĐĂĚĞϴϬйĚŽƐĂůŝŵĞŶƚŽƐŶŽŵƵŶĚŽĞĠŐƵĂƌĚŝĆĚĞĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞϳϱй
ĚĞ ƚŽĚŽƐ ŽƐ ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐ ĂŐƌşĐŽůĂƐ ĚŽ ƉůĂŶĞƚĂ͘ EĞƐƐĞ ƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ Ă ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂ ĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌ Ġ ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂů ƉĂƌĂ Ă
ŵĞůŚŽƌŝĂĚĂƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞĐŽůſŐŝĐĂ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĨĂŽ͘ŽƌŐх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϮϵĂŐŽ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐŶŽƚĞdžƚŽ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ KƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ ĚĞƐĂĨŝŽƐ ĚĂ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂ ĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌ ĞƐƚĆŽ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐ ă ƐĞŐƵƌĂŶĕĂ ĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂƌ͕
ăƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂůĞăĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞƉƌŽĚƵƚŝǀĂ͘
//͘ Ɛ ƉŽůşƚŝĐĂƐ ƉƷďůŝĐĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĂ ĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂ ĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌ ĚĞǀĞŵ ĨŽŵĞŶƚĂƌ Ă
ŝŶŽǀĂĕĆŽ͕ƌĞƐƉĞŝƚĂŶĚŽŽƚĂŵĂŶŚŽĚĂƐƉƌŽƉƌŝĞĚĂĚĞƐ͕ĂƐƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂƐ͕ĂŝŶƚĞŐƌĂĕĆŽ
ĚĞŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƐĞĂƐĐŽŶĨŝŐƵƌĂĕƁĞƐĞĐŽůſŐŝĐĂƐ͘
///͘ŵĂŝŽƌŝĂĚĂƐƉƌŽƉƌŝĞĚĂĚĞƐĂŐƌşĐŽůĂƐŶŽŵƵŶĚŽƚĞŵĐĂƌĄƚĞƌĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌ͕ĞŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽŽƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ
ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽ ŶĞƐƐĂƐ ƉƌŽƉƌŝĞĚĂĚĞƐ Ġ ŵĂũŽƌŝƚĂƌŝĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞ ĚĂ ĐŽŶƚƌĂƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ŵĆŽ ĚĞ
ŽďƌĂĂƐƐĂůĂƌŝĂĚĂ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C /Ğ//͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

6 ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R1820177*
QUESTÃO 03

KƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞƚĂƌŝĨĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂĐŽŵďĂƐĞĞŵƚƌġƐďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂƐ͘EĂďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂǀĞƌĚĞ͕
ĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƐĆŽĨĂǀŽƌĄǀĞŝƐĞĂƚĂƌŝĨĂŶĆŽƐŽĨƌĞĂĐƌĠƐĐŝŵŽ͘EĂďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂĂŵĂƌĞůĂ͕
ĂƚĂƌŝĨĂƐŽĨƌĞĂĐƌĠƐĐŝŵŽĚĞZΨϬ͕ϬϮϬƉĂƌĂĐĂĚĂŬtŚĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽ͕ĞŶĂďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂǀĞƌŵĞůŚĂ͕ĐŽŶĚŝĕĆŽĚĞ
ŵĂŝŽƌĐƵƐƚŽĚĞŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ͕ĂƚĂƌŝĨĂƐŽĨƌĞĂĐƌĠƐĐŝŵŽĚĞZΨϬ͕ϬϯϱƉĂƌĂĐĂĚĂŬtŚĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕
ƉĂƌĂƐĂďĞƌŽƋƵĂŶƚŽƐĞŐĂƐƚĂĐŽŵŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĚĞĐĂĚĂĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽ͕ďĂƐƚĂŵƵůƟƉůŝĐĂƌŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ
ĞŵŬtŚĚŽĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽƉĞůĂƚĂƌŝĨĂĞŵƋƵĞƐƚĆŽ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŶĞĞů͘ŐŽǀ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϳũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

EĂ ƚĂďĞůĂ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ ƐĆŽ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ Ă ƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ Ğ Ž ƚĞŵƉŽ ĚĞ ƵƐŽ ĚŝĄƌŝŽ ĚĞ ĂůŐƵŶƐ ĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽƐ
ĞůĞƚƌŽĞůĞƚƌƀŶŝĐŽƐƵƐƵĂŝƐĞŵƌĞƐŝĚġŶĐŝĂƐ͘

WŽƚġŶĐŝĂ dĞŵƉŽĚĞƵƐŽ
ƉĂƌĞůŚŽ ŬtŚ
(kW) ĚŝĄƌŝŽ;ŚͿ
ĂƌƌĞŐĂĚŽƌĚĞĐĞůƵůĂƌ Ϭ͕ϬϭϬ 24 Ϭ͕ϮϰϬ
ŚƵǀĞŝƌŽϯϱϬϬt ϯ͕ϱϬϬ Ϭ͕ϱ ϭ͕ϳϱϬ
ŚƵǀĞŝƌŽϱϱϬϬt ϱ͕ϱϬϬ Ϭ͕ϱ Ϯ͕ϮϱϬ
>ąŵƉĂĚĂĚĞ> Ϭ͕ϬϬϴ 5 Ϭ͕ϬϰϬ
>ąŵƉĂĚĂŇƵŽƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞ Ϭ͕Ϭϭϱ 5 Ϭ͕Ϭϳϱ
>ąŵƉĂĚĂŝŶĐĂŶĚĞƐĐĞŶƚĞ Ϭ͕ϬϲϬ 5 Ϭ͕ϯϬϬ
ModemĚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚĞŵstand-by Ϭ͕ϬϬϱ 24 Ϭ͕ϭϮϬ
ModemĚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚĞŵƵƐŽ Ϭ͕ϬϭϮ ϴ Ϭ͕Ϭϵϲ

ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞĚƵĐĂŶĚŽƐĞƵďŽůƐŽ͘ďůŽŐ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϳũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĚŽƚĞdžƚŽ͕ŽƐĚĂĚŽƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐŶĂƚĂďĞůĂ͕ƵŵĂƚĂƌŝĨĂĚĞZΨϬ͕ϱϬƉŽƌŬtŚ
ĞŵďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂǀĞƌĚĞĞƵŵŵġƐĚĞϯϬĚŝĂƐ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ ŵďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂĂŵĂƌĞůĂ͕ŽǀĂůŽƌŵĞŶƐĂůĚĂƚĂƌŝĨĂĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƉĂƌĂƵŵĐŚƵǀĞŝƌŽĚĞϯϱϬϬt
ƐĞƌŝĂĚĞZΨϭ͕Ϭϱ͕ĞĚĞZΨϭ͕ϲϱ͕ƉĂƌĂƵŵĐŚƵǀĞŝƌŽĚĞϱϱϬϬt͘
//͘ ĞŝdžĂƌƵŵĐĂƌƌĞŐĂĚŽƌĚĞĐĞůƵůĂƌĞƵŵmodemĚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚĞŵstand-byĐŽŶĞĐƚĂĚŽƐŶĂƌĞĚĞĚĞ
ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĚƵƌĂŶƚĞϮϰŚŽƌĂƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƵŵŐĂƐƚŽŵĞŶƐĂůĚĞZΨϱ͕ϰϬŶĂƚĂƌŝĨĂĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĞŵ
ďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂǀĞƌĚĞ͕ĞĚĞZΨϱ͕ϳϴ͕ĞŵďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂĂŵĂƌĞůĂ͘
///͘ ŵďĂŶĚĞŝƌĂǀĞƌĚĞ͕ŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌŐĂƐƚĂƌŝĂŵĞŶƐĂůŵĞŶƚĞZΨϯ͕ϵϬĂŵĂŝƐŶĂƚĂƌŝĨĂĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ
ĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂĐĂĚĂůąŵƉĂĚĂŝŶĐĂŶĚĞƐĐĞŶƚĞƵƐĂĚĂŶŽůƵŐĂƌĚĞƵŵĂůąŵƉĂĚĂ>͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A //͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C /Ğ//͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D /Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA 7
*R1820178*
Yh^dKϬϰ
^ŽďƌĞĂƚĞůĞǀŝƐĆŽ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĂƟƌŝŶŚĂĞŽƚĞdžƚŽĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
TEXTO 1

ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĐŽůĞƟǀĂŶĚŽ͘ĮůĞƐ͘ǁŽƌĚƉƌĞƐƐ͘ĐŽŵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϮϱũƵů͘ϮϬϭϱ͘

TEXTO 2
ƚĞůĞǀŝƐĆŽĠĞƐƚĞĐŽŶơŶƵŽĚĞŝŵĂŐĞŶƐ͕ĞŵƋƵĞŽƚĞůĞũŽƌŶĂůƐĞĐŽŶĨƵŶĚĞĐŽŵŽĂŶƷŶĐŝŽĚĞƉĂƐƚĂĚĞ
ĚĞŶƚĞƐ͕ƋƵĞĠƐĞŵĞůŚĂŶƚĞăŶŽǀĞůĂ͕ƋƵĞƐĞŵŝƐƚƵƌĂĐŽŵĂƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽĚĞĨƵƚĞďŽů͘KƐƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐŵĂů
ƐĞĚŝƐƟŶŐƵĞŵƵŶƐĚŽƐŽƵƚƌŽƐ͘KĞƐƉĞƚĄĐƵůŽĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶĂƉƌſƉƌŝĂƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂ͕ĐĂĚĂǀĞnjŵĂŝƐǀĞƌƟŐŝŶŽƐĂ͕
ĚĞŝŵĂŐĞŶƐ͘
W/yKdK͕E͘͘ƐŝŵĂŐĞŶƐĚĞdsƚġŵƚĞŵƉŽ͍/Ŷ͗EKs^͕͘ZĞĚĞŝŵĂŐŝŶĄƌŝĂ͗ƚĞůĞǀŝƐĆŽĞĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ͘
^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗ŽŵƉĂŶŚŝĂĚĂƐ>ĞƚƌĂƐ͕ϭϵϵϭ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŵďĂƐĞŶŽƐƚĞdžƚŽƐϭĞϮ͕ĠĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂĮƌŵĂƌƋƵĞŽƚĞŵƉŽĚĞƌĞĐĞƉĕĆŽơƉŝĐŽĚĂƚĞůĞǀŝƐĆŽĐŽŵŽǀĞşĐƵůŽ
ĚĞĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĕĆŽĞƐƟŵƵůĂĂ
A ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉůĂĕĆŽĚĂƐŝŵĂŐĞŶƐĂŶŝŵĂĚĂƐĐŽŵŽŵĞŝŽĚĞƌĞŇĞdžĆŽĂĐĞƌĐĂĚŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞĐŽŝƐĂƐŶŽŵƵŶĚŽ
ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͕ƚƌĂĚƵnjŝĚŽĞŵĨŽƌŵĂĚĞĞƐƉĞƚĄĐƵůŽ͘
B ĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĞŽĞdžĐĞƐƐŽĚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ͕ƋƵĞĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂŵĂŽƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĞĚŽŵƵŶĚŽĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞŽ͕
ĐĂĚĂǀĞnjŵĂŝƐŝŵƉƌĞŐŶĂĚŽĚĞŝŵĂŐĞŶƐĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐƐƵƉĞƌĮĐŝĂŝƐ͘
C ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ͕ĐŽŵǀŝƐƚĂƐĂƉƌŽŵŽǀĞƌƵŵĂĚŝĨƵƐĆŽĚĞǀĂůŽƌĞƐĞƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐĂŵƉůŽƐ͕
ĐŽŵĞƐƉĂĕŽŐĂƌĂŶƟĚŽƉĂƌĂĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĐŽŵŽĐĂƉŝƚĂůƐŝŵďſůŝĐŽǀĂůŽƌŝnjĂĚŽ͘
D ĂƚĞŶĕĆŽĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚĂĚŽƚĞůĞƐƉĞĐƚĂĚŽƌĞŵĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽĂƐƐƵŶƚŽ͕ƵŵĂǀĞnjƋƵĞŽƐƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐĞdžƉƌĞƐƐŝǀŽƐ
ƉƌſƉƌŝŽƐĚŽŵĞŝŽŐĂƌĂŶƚĞŵĂŵŽƟǀĂĕĆŽŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂƉĂƌĂŽĨŽĐŽĞŵĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽĂƐƐƵŶƚŽ͘
E ƌĞĨůĞdžĆŽĐƌşƚŝĐĂĚŽƚĞůĞƐƉĞĐƚĂĚŽƌ͕ƵŵĂǀĞnjƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĞŽĂĐĞƐƐŽĂƵŵĂƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂĚĞĂƐƐƵŶƚŽƐĚĞ
ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƉƷďůŝĐŽƋƵĞƐĆŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐĚĞĨŽƌŵĂũƵƐƚĂƉŽƐƚĂ͕ŽƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĞŽĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ
ĚĞĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĕƁĞƐ͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ϴ ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R1820179*
Yh^dKϬϱ

,ŝĚƌŽŐĠŝƐƐĆŽŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐƉŽůŝŵĠƌŝĐŽƐĞŵĨŽƌŵĂĚĞƉſ͕ŐƌĆŽŽƵĨƌĂŐŵĞŶƚŽƐƐĞŵĞůŚĂŶƚĞƐĂƉĞĚĂĕŽƐĚĞ
ƉůĄƐƚŝĐŽŵĂůĞĄǀĞů͘^ƵƌŐŝƌĂŵŶŽƐĂŶŽƐϭϵϱϬ͕ŶŽƐƐƚĂĚŽƐhŶŝĚŽƐĚĂŵĠƌŝĐĂĞ͕ĚĞƐĚĞĞŶƚĆŽ͕ƚġŵƐŝĚŽ
ƵƐĂĚŽƐŶĂĂŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂ͘KƐŚŝĚƌŽŐĠŝƐŽƵƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐŚŝĚƌŽƌƌĞƚĞŶƚŽƌĞƐƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌĐƌŝĂĚŽƐĂƉĂƌƚŝƌĚĞ
ƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐ ŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐ ŽƵ ƐŝŶƚĞƚŝnjĂĚŽƐ Ğŵ ůĂďŽƌĂƚſƌŝŽ͘ KƐ ĞƐƚƵĚŽƐĐŽŵƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐŵŽƐƚƌĂŵ
ƋƵĞĞůĞƐƐĆŽǀŝĄǀĞŝƐĞĐŽůŽŐŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŵĂƐĂŝŶĚĂŶĆŽĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͘
EŽŝŶĨŽŐƌĄĮĐŽĂďĂŝdžŽ͕ĞdžƉůŝĐĂͲƐĞĐŽŵŽŽƐƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐƐƵƉĞƌĂďƐŽƌǀĞŶƚĞƐ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽŵŝƐƚƵƌĂĚŽƐĂŽ
ƐŽůŽ͕ƉŽĚĞŵǀŝĂďŝůŝnjĂƌĐƵůƚƵƌĂƐĂŐƌşĐŽůĂƐĞŵƌĞŐŝƁĞƐĄƌŝĚĂƐ͘

ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƌĞǀŝƐƚĂƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂ͘ĨĂƉĞƐƉ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϴũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ƉĂƌƟƌĚĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ĂƐƐŝŶĂůĞĂŽƉĕĆŽĐŽƌƌĞƚĂ͘

A KƵƐŽĚŽŚŝĚƌŽŐĞů͕ĞŵĐĂƐŽĚĞĞƐƟĂŐĞŵ͕ƉƌŽƉŝĐŝĂĂŵŽƌƚĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐƉĠƐĚĞĐĂĨĠ͘
B KŚŝĚƌŽŐĞůĐƌŝĂĚŽĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĞƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐĚĞǀĞƚĞƌƐĞƵƵƐŽƌĞƐƚƌŝƚŽĂƐŽůŽƐĄƌŝĚŽƐ͘
C KƐŚŝĚƌŽŐĠŝƐƐĆŽƵƐĂĚŽƐĞŵĐƵůƚƵƌĂƐĂŐƌşĐŽůĂƐĞŇŽƌĞƐƚĂŝƐĞĞŵĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐƟƉŽƐĚĞƐŽůŽƐ͘
D KƵƐŽĚĞŚŝĚƌŽŐĠŝƐŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐĠĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞǀŝĄǀĞůĞŵůĂǀŽƵƌĂƐƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĚĞůĂƌŐĂĞƐĐĂůĂ͘
E KƵƐŽĚŽƐŚŝĚƌŽŐĠŝƐƉĞƌŵŝƚĞƋƵĞĂƐƉůĂŶƚĂƐƐŽďƌĞǀŝǀĂŵƐĞŵĂĄŐƵĂĚĂŝƌƌŝŐĂĕĆŽŽƵĚĂƐĐŚƵǀĂƐ͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA 9
*R18201710*
QUESTÃO 06
 ŝŵŝŐƌĂĕĆŽ ŚĂŝƟĂŶĂ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ƌĂƐŝů ƉĂƐƐŽƵ Ă ƚĞƌ ŐƌĂŶĚĞ ƌĞƉĞƌĐƵƐƐĆŽ ŶĂ ŝŵƉƌĞŶƐĂ Ă ƉĂƌƟƌ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϬ͘
ĞǀŝĚŽ ĂŽ ƉŝŽƌ ƚĞƌƌĞŵŽƚŽ ĚŽ ƉĂşƐ͕ ŵƵŝƚŽƐ ŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐ ƌĞĚĞƐĐŽďƌŝƌĂŵ Ž ƌĂƐŝů ĐŽŵŽ ƌŽƚĂ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂ
ƉĂƌĂŵŝŐƌĂĕĆŽ͘KƉĂşƐũĄŚĂǀŝĂƐŝĚŽƵŵĂĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂƉĂƌĂŽƐŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐĚĞƐĚĞϮϬϬϰ͕ĞŝƐƐŽƐĞĚĞǀĞă
ƌĞŽƌŝĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĞdžƚĞƌŶĂŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůƉĂƌĂĂůĐĂŶĕĂƌůŝĚĞƌĂŶĕĂƌĞŐŝŽŶĂůŶŽƐĂƐƐƵŶƚŽƐŚƵŵĂŶŝƚĄƌŝŽƐ͘
 ĚĞƐĐŽďĞƌƚĂ Ğ Ă ƉƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ ƉĞůŽ ƌĂƐŝů ƚĂŵďĠŵ ƐŽĨƌĞƌĂŵ ŝŶĨůƵġŶĐŝĂ ĚĂ ƉƌĞƐĞŶĕĂ ĚŽ ĞdžĠƌĐŝƚŽ
ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽŶŽ,Ăŝƚŝ͕ƋƵĞŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĨŝĐŽƵĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĚĞƉƌŽdžŝŵŝĚĂĚĞĞŶƚƌĞďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐĞŚĂŝƚŝĂŶŽƐ͘ŵŵĞŝŽ
ĂĞƐƐĞĐůŝŵĂĂŵŝƐƚŽƐŽ͕ŽƐŚĂŝƚŝĂŶŽƐƉƌĞƐƵŵŝƌĂŵƋƵĞƐĞƌŝĂŵďĞŵĂĐŽůŚŝĚŽƐĞŵƵŵĂƉŽƐƐşǀĞůŵŝŐƌĂĕĆŽ
ĂŽƉĂşƐƋƵĞƉĂƐƐĂƌĂĂůŝĚĞƌĂƌĂŵŝƐƐĆŽĚĂKEh͘
EŽ ĞŶƚĂŶƚŽ͕ ŽƐ ŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐ ŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐ ƚġŵ ƐŽĨƌŝĚŽ ĂƚĂƋƵĞƐ džĞŶŽĨſďŝĐŽƐ ƉŽƌ ƉĂƌƚĞ ĚĂ ƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽ
ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂ͘ZĞĐĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƵŵĂĚĂƐŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĐŝĚĂĚĞƐďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂƐƐĞƌǀŝƵĐŽŵŽƉĂůĐŽƉĂƌĂƵŵĂŵĂƌĐŚĂ
ĂŶƟͲŝŵŝŐƌĂĕĆŽ͕ĐŽŵĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂĕƁĞƐĚĞƵŵĐƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŽĚĞſĚŝŽĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂƉŽǀŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐ
ŵĂƌŐŝŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽƐ͘
KďƐĞƌǀĂͲƐĞ͕ ŶĂ ŵĂŶĞŝƌĂ ĐŽŵŽ ĞƐƐĞƐ ĚŝƐĐƵƌƐŽƐ ƐĞ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĂŵ͕ ƋƵĞ Ă ƌĞĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ ƉĂƌĐĞůĂ ĚŽƐ
ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐĂŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐƐĞĚĄĞŵƚĞƌŵŽƐďĞŵĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽƐ͗ŽƐƋƵĞƐŽĨƌĞŵĐŽŵĂǀŝŽůġŶĐŝĂĚŽƐĂƚŽƐ
ĚĞdžĞŶŽĨŽďŝĂ͕ĞŵŐĞƌĂů͕ƐĆŽŶĞŐƌŽƐĞƚġŵŽƌŝŐĞŵĞŵƉĂşƐĞƐŵĂŝƐƉŽďƌĞƐ͘
^/>s͕͘͘^͖͘DKZ^͕D͘d͘ƉŽůşƟĐĂŵŝŐƌĂƚſƌŝĂďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂƉĂƌĂƌĞĨƵŐŝĂĚŽƐĞĂŝŵŝŐƌĂĕĆŽŚĂŝƟĂŶĂ͘ZĞǀŝƐƚĂĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽ.
^ĂŶƚĂƌƵnjĚŽ^Ƶů͕ǀ͘ϯ͕Ŷ͘ϱϬ͕Ɖ͘ϵϴͲϭϭϳ͕ƐĞƚͬ͘ĚĞnj͘ϮϬϭϲ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ƉĂƌƟƌĚĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĚŽƚĞdžƚŽ͕ĐŽŶĐůƵŝͲƐĞƋƵĞ
A ŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞĂĐŽůŚŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐƚĞŵƐŝĚŽƉĂƵƚĂĚŽƉŽƌĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐĨŽƌƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ
ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚĂƐĂŽƉŽǀŽďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ͗ĂƐŽůŝĚĂƌŝĞĚĂĚĞĞŽƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽăƐĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂƐ͘
B ĂƐƌĞĂĕƁĞƐdžĞŶſĨŽďĂƐĞƐƚĆŽƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐĂŽĨĂƚŽĚĞƋƵĞŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐƐĆŽĐŽŶĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐĚŝƌĞƚŽƐ
ƉĂƌĂ ŽƐ ƉŽƐƚŽƐ ĚĞ ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ ĚĞ ŵĂŝŽƌ ƉƌĞƐƚşŐŝŽ ŶĂ ƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞ͕ ĂƵŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŽ Ă ĚŝƐƉƵƚĂ ƉŽƌ ďŽĂƐ
ǀĂŐĂƐĚĞĞŵƉƌĞŐŽ͘
C ŽĂĐŽůŚŝŵĞŶƚŽƉƌŽŵŽǀŝĚŽƉĞůŽƐďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐĂŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐŽƌŝƵŶĚŽƐĚĞƉĂşƐĞƐĚŽůĞƐƚĞĞƵƌŽƉĞƵƚĞŶĚĞ
ĂƐĞƌƐĞŵĞůŚĂŶƚĞĂŽŽĨĞƌĞĐŝĚŽĂŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐ͕ƉŽŝƐŶŽƌĂƐŝůǀŝŐŽƌĂĂŝĚĞŝĂĚĞĚĞŵŽĐƌĂĐŝĂ
ƌĂĐŝĂůĞĚŽƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽăƐĞƚŶŝĂƐ͘
D Ž ŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůŝƐŵŽ ĞdžĂĐĞƌďĂĚŽ ĚĞ ĐůĂƐƐĞƐ ƐŽĐŝĂŝƐ ŵĂŝƐ ĨĂǀŽƌĞĐŝĚĂƐ͕ ŶŽ ƌĂƐŝů͕ ŵŽƟǀĂ Ă ƌĞũĞŝĕĆŽ ĂŽƐ
ŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐĞĂƉĞƌƐĞŐƵŝĕĆŽĐŽŶƚƌĂŽƐďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐƋƵĞƉƌĞƚĞŶĚĞŵŵŽƌĂƌĨŽƌĂĚŽƐĞƵƉĂşƐĞŵ
ďƵƐĐĂĚĞŵĞůŚŽƌĞƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞǀŝĚĂ͘
E Ă ĐƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞ ŽŶĚĂ ĚĞ džĞŶŽĨŽďŝĂ ƋƵĞ ǀĞŵ ƐĞ ĚĞƐƚĂĐĂŶĚŽ ŶŽ ƌĂƐŝů ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂ ƋƵĞ Ž ƉƌĞĐŽŶĐĞŝƚŽ Ğ Ă
ƌĞũĞŝĕĆŽƉŽƌƉĂƌƚĞĚŽƐďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽƐĞŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂŽƐŝŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐŚĂŝƟĂŶŽƐĠƉĂƵƚĂĚĂƉĞůĂĚŝƐĐƌŝŵŝŶĂĕĆŽ
ƐŽĐŝĂůĞƉĞůŽƌĂĐŝƐŵŽ͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

10 ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R18201711*
QUESTÃO 07
 ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ ĂƌƚĞƐĂŶĂů ĚĞ ƉĂŶĞůĂ ĚĞ ďĂƌƌŽ Ġ ƵŵĂ ĚĂƐ ŵĂŝŽƌĞƐ ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐƁĞƐ ĚĂ ĐƵůƚƵƌĂ ƉŽƉƵůĂƌ ĚŽ
ƐƉşƌŝƚŽ^ĂŶƚŽ͘ƚĠĐŶŝĐĂĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽƉŽƵĐŽŵƵĚŽƵĞŵŵĂŝƐĚĞϰϬϬĂŶŽƐ͕ĚĞƐĚĞƋƵĂŶĚŽĂƉĂŶĞůĂ
ĚĞďĂƌƌŽĞƌĂƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĚĂĞŵĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐŝŶĚşŐĞŶĂƐ͘ƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂͲƐĞĐŽŵŵŽĚĞůĂŐĞŵ
ƉƌſƉƌŝĂĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĂů͕ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚĂăƐŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞƐĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĚĂĐƵůŝŶĄƌŝĂƚşƉŝĐĂĚĂƌĞŐŝĆŽ͘ƐĂƌƚĞƐĆƐ͕
ǀŝŶĐƵůĂĚĂƐăƐƐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽĚĂƐWĂŶĞůĞŝƌĂƐĚĞ'ŽŝĂďĞŝƌĂƐ͕ĚŽŵƵŶŝĐşƉŝŽĚĞsŝƚſƌŝĂͲ^͕ƚƌĂďĂůŚĂŵĞŵ
ƵŵŐĂůƉĆŽĐŽŵĐĂďŝŶĞƐŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂŝƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĞƚŽĚĂƐĂƐĞƚĂƉĂƐĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͘
WĂƌĂĨĂnjĞƌĂƐƉĂŶĞůĂƐ͕ĂƐĂƌƚĞƐĆƐƌĞƚŝƌĂŵĂĂƌŐŝůĂĚŽsĂůĞĚŽDƵůĞŵďĄĞĚŽŵĂŶŐƵĞnjĂůƋƵĞŵĂƌŐĞŝĂ
ĂƌĞŐŝĆŽĞĐŽůĞƚĂŵĂĐĂƐĐĂĚĂRhysophora mangle͕ƉŽƉƵůĂƌŵĞŶƚĞĐŚĂŵĂĚĂĚĞŵĂŶŐƵĞǀĞƌŵĞůŚŽ͘
Ă ĐĂƐĐĂ ĚĞƐƐĂ ƉůĂŶƚĂ ĂƐ ĂƌƚĞƐĆƐ ƌĞƚŝƌĂŵ Ă ƚŝŶƚƵƌĂ ŝŵƉĞƌŵĞĂďŝůŝnjĂŶƚĞ ĐŽŵ Ă ƋƵĂů ĂĕŽŝƚĂŵ ĂƐ
ƉĂŶĞůĂƐĂŝŶĚĂƋƵĞŶƚĞƐ͘WŽƌƚƌĂĚŝĕĆŽ͕ĂƐĂƵƚġŶƚŝĐĂƐŵŽƋƵĞĐĂĞƚŽƌƚĂĐĂƉŝdžĂďĂƐ͕ĚŽŝƐƉƌĂƚŽƐƚşƉŝĐŽƐ
ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͕ĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌƐĞƌǀŝĚĂƐŶĂƐƉĂŶĞůĂƐĚĞďĂƌƌŽĂƐƐŝŵƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĚĂƐ͘ƐƐĂĨƵƐĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƉĂŶĞůĂƐ
ĚĞďĂƌƌŽĞŽƐƉƌĂƚŽƐƉƌĞƉĂƌĂĚŽƐĐŽŵĨƌƵƚŽƐĚŽŵĂƌ͕ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂŵŽƋƵĞĐĂ͕ƉĞůŽŵĞŶŽƐŶŽ
ĞƐƚĂĚŽĚŽƐƉşƌŝƚŽ^ĂŶƚŽ͕ĨĂnjƉĂƌƚĞĚĂƐƚƌĂĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞŝdžĂĚĂƐƉĞůĂƐĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐŝŶĚşŐĞŶĂƐ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ǀŝƚŽƌŝĂ͘ĞƐ͘ŐŽǀ͘ďƌх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϰũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŵŽ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů ĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽ ĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ŶĂ ĞůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƉƌĂƚŽƐ ơƉŝĐŽƐ ĚĂ ĐƵůƚƵƌĂ ĐĂƉŝdžĂďĂ͕ Ă ƉĂŶĞůĂ ĚĞ
ďĂƌƌŽ ĚĞ 'ŽŝĂďĞŝƌĂƐ ĨŽŝ ƚŽŵďĂĚĂ͕ Ğŵ ϮϬϬϮ͕ ƚŽƌŶĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ Ă ƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂ ŝŶĚŝĐĂĕĆŽ ŐĞŽŐƌĄĮĐĂ ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂ
ŶĂĄƌĞĂĚŽĂƌƚĞƐĂŶĂƚŽ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂďĞŵŝŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͕ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĚŽĞƉƌŽƚĞŐŝĚŽŶŽ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽĚŽWĂƚƌŝŵƀŶŝŽ
,ŝƐƚſƌŝĐŽĞƌơƐƟĐŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂů;/ƉŚĂŶͿ͕ŶŽ>ŝǀƌŽĚĞZĞŐŝƐƚƌŽĚŽƐ^ĂďĞƌĞƐĞĚĞĐůĂƌĂĚĂƉĂƚƌŝŵƀŶŝŽĐƵůƚƵƌĂů
ĚŽƌĂƐŝů͘
^/>s͕͘ŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů͕ƉƌĄƟĐĂƐĐŽůĞƟǀĂƐĞƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ͗ŶĂƌƌĂƟǀĂƐĐŽŶƚĞŵƉŽƌąŶĞĂƐĚŽƉĂƚƌŝŵƀŶŝŽĐƵůƚƵƌĂů͘
ϰϬΣŶĐŽŶƚƌŽŶƵĂůĚĂŶƉŽĐƐ͘ĂdžĂŵďƵ͕ϮϬϭϲ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŽƚƌĂďĂůŚŽĨŽŝƉƌŽĮƐƐŝŽŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽĞĂĐŽŶĐŽƌƌġŶĐŝĂƉĂƌĂĂƚĞŶĚĞƌĂŽŵĞƌĐĂĚŽĮĐŽƵŵĂŝƐĂĐŝƌƌĂĚĂ͕
Ă ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀĞ ŶŽ ŐĂůƉĆŽ ŐĂŶŚŽƵ Ƶŵ ƌŝƚŵŽ ŵĂŝƐ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƌŝĂů ĐŽŵ ŵĂŝŽƌ ǀŝƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ
ƉƵďůŝĐŝƚĄƌŝĂ͕ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽĂƐƉĂŶĞůĞŝƌĂƐĚĞĨƵŶĚŽĚĞƋƵŝŶƚĂůƐĞƋƵĞŝdžĂŵĚĞĮĐĂƌĞŵŽĨƵƐĐĂĚĂƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ
ĚĞƉŽŝƐƋƵĞŽŐĂůƉĆŽŐĂŶŚŽƵŶŽƚŽƌŝĞĚĂĚĞ͘
DZ>K͕W͘ZĞƉĞŶƐĂŶĚŽĂƚƌĂĚŝĕĆŽ͗ĂŵŽƋƵĞĐĂĐĂƉŝdžĂďĂĞĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĂŝĚĞŶƟĚĂĚĞůŽĐĂů͘
/ŶƚĞƌƐĞĕƁĞƐ͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͘ǀ͘ϭϯ͕Ŷ͘ϭ͕ϮϬϭϭ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŵďĂƐĞŶĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ĂƐƐŝŶĂůĞĂĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂĐŽƌƌĞƚĂ͘

A  ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ ĚĂƐ ƉĂŶĞůĂƐ ĚĞ ďĂƌƌŽ ĂďƌĂŶŐĞ ŝŶƚĞƌƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐ ĐŽŵ Ă ŶĂƚƵƌĞnjĂ ůŽĐĂů͕ ĚĞ ŽŶĚĞ ƐĞ ĞdžƚƌĂŝ Ă
ŵĂƚĠƌŝĂͲƉƌŝŵĂŝŶĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĄǀĞůăĐŽŶĨĞĐĕĆŽĚĂƐƉĞĕĂƐĐĞƌĂŵŝƐƚĂƐ͘
B ƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƚƌĂĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĂƐƉĂŶĞůĂƐĚĞďĂƌƌŽĞŽƉƌĂƚŽơƉŝĐŽĚĂĐƵůŝŶĄƌŝĂŝŶĚşŐĞŶĂƉĞƌŵĂŶĞĐĞ
ŝŶĂůƚĞƌĂĚĂ͕ŽƋƵĞǀŝĂďŝůŝnjĂĂŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽĚĂŝĚĞŶƟĚĂĚĞĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĐĂƉŝdžĂďĂ͘
C ĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƉŽƌďĞŶƐĐƵůƚƵƌĂŝƐƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĚŽƐƉŽƌĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂŝƐŝŶƐĞƌĞŽŽİĐŝŽĚĂƐƉĂŶĞůĞŝƌĂƐŶŽ
ŵĞƌĐĂĚŽĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů͕ĐŽŵƌĞƚŽƌŶŽƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐƉĂƌĂƚŽĚĂĂĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞ͘
D ŝŶƐĞƌĕĆŽĚĂƐƉĂŶĞůĂƐĚĞďĂƌƌŽŶŽŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƚƵƌşƐƟĐŽƌĞĚƵnjĂĚŝŵĞŶƐĆŽŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐĂ͕ĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĞĞƐƚĠƟĐĂĚŽ
ŽİĐŝŽĚĂƐƉĂŶĞůĞŝƌĂƐăĚŝŵĞŶƐĆŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂĚĂĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĞƉƌŽĚƵƚŽƐĂƌƚĞƐĂŶĂŝƐ͘
E K ŽİĐŝŽ ĚĂƐ ƉĂŶĞůĞŝƌĂƐ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ ƵŵĂ ĨŽƌŵĂ ĚĞ ƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂ ƐŽĐŝŽĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ĚĂ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞ ƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů
ŶĂŵĞĚŝĚĂĞŵƋƵĞŽĞƐƚĂĚŽĚŽƐƉşƌŝƚŽ^ĂŶƚŽŵĂŶƚĠŵͲƐĞĂůŚĞŝŽĂŽƐŵŽĚŽƐĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͕ĚŝǀƵůŐĂĕĆŽĞ
ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƉƌŽĚƵƚŽƐ͘

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA 11
*R18201712*
QUESTÃO 08
KƐ KďũĞƚŝǀŽƐ ĚĞ ĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ^ƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞů ;K^Ϳ ĐŽŵƉƁĞŵ ƵŵĂ ĂŐĞŶĚĂ ŵƵŶĚŝĂů ĂĚŽƚĂĚĂ
ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĂƷƉƵůĂĚĂƐEĂĕƁĞƐhŶŝĚĂƐƐŽďƌĞŽĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ^ƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞů͕ĞŵƐĞƚĞŵďƌŽĚĞϮϬϭϱ͘
EĞƐƐĂ ĂŐĞŶĚĂ͕ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ ŶĂ ĨŝŐƵƌĂ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ ƐĆŽ ƉƌĞǀŝƐƚĂƐ ĂĕƁĞƐ Ğŵ ĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ ĄƌĞĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž
ĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƉĂƌĐĞƌŝĂƐ͕ŐƌƵƉŽƐĞƌĞĚĞƐƋƵĞĨĂǀŽƌĞĕĂŵŽĐƵŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƐƐĞƐŽďũĞƚŝǀŽƐ͘

ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƐƚŽĐŬŚŽůŵƌĞƐŝůŝĞŶĐĞ͘ŽƌŐх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϮϲƐĞƚ͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽƋƵĞŽƐK^ĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĚŽƐƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞĂĕƁĞƐƋƵĞŝŶƚĞŐƌĞŵĂĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĂ͕
ĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞĞĂďŝŽƐĨĞƌĂ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ K ĐĂƉŝƚĂů ŚƵŵĂŶŽ ĚĞǀĞ ƐĞƌ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂĚŽ ƉĂƌĂ ĂƚĞŶĚĞƌ ăƐ ĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƐ ƉŽƌ ƉĞƐƋƵŝƐĂ Ğ ŝŶŽǀĂĕĆŽ Ğŵ
ĄƌĞĂƐĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐĂƐƉĂƌĂŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞů͘
//͘  ƉĂĚƌŽŶŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ĚŝŶĂŵŝnjĂ Ă ĚŝĨƵƐĆŽ ĚŽ ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĐŝĞŶơĮĐŽ Ğ ƚĞĐŶŽůſŐŝĐŽ ĞŶƚƌĞ ĂƐ
ŶĂĕƁĞƐƉĂƌĂĂƉƌŽŵŽĕĆŽĚŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞů͘
///͘ KƐƉĂşƐĞƐĚĞǀĞŵŝŶĐĞŶƟǀĂƌƉŽůşƟĐĂƐĚĞĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽĞŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞĚŽƌŝƐŵŽĞĚĞĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ
ƉƌŽĚƵƟǀĂƐĐŽŵŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŵƉƌĞŐŽƐƋƵĞŐĂƌĂŶƚĂŵĂĚŝŐŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƉĞƐƐŽĂŚƵŵĂŶĂ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A //͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
B ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C /Ğ//͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D /Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘

12 ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R18201713*
KDWKEEd^W1&/K
QUESTÃO DISCURSIVA 03
EĂĮŐƵƌĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ĞƐƚĄƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƵŵƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞǀĞşĐƵůŽĨĞƌƌŽǀŝĄƌŝŽĞŵƋƵĞĂƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂĚĞƐĂşĚĂĚŽ
ŵŽƚŽƌĠĚĞϱϬŬt ĞĂƌŽƚĂĕĆŽĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞĠĚĞϭϬϬϬƌƉŵ͖ŽƌĂŝŽĚĂĞŶŐƌĞŶĂŐĞŵŵĞŶŽƌĠĚĞϲϬŵŵĞĚĂ
ŵĂŝŽƌ͕ϭϬϬŵŵ͘
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞ ƋƵĞ ƚŽĚŽ Ž ƚŽƌƋƵĞ ƐĞƌĄ ĂďƐŽƌǀŝĚŽ ƉŽƌ Ƶŵ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕ ƐŝŵďŽůŝnjĂĚŽ ƉĞůŽ ǀŽůĂŶƚĞ ŶĂ
ĞdžƚƌĞŵŝĚĂĚĞĞƐƋƵĞƌĚĂ͘ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞ͕ĂŝŶĚĂ͕ƋƵĞĂĞŶŐƌĞŶĂŐĞŵŵĂŝŽƌĞƐƚĞũĂůŽĐĂůŝnjĂĚĂŶŽĐĞŶƚƌŽĚĞƵŵĞŝdžŽ
ĐŽŵĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂƐŝŐƵĂŝƐĚĞϮϬϬŵŵĂƚĠŽƐŵĂŶĐĂŝƐ͘
ĞƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĂƐƉĞƌĚĂƐŶŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ͘

ŽŵďĂƐĞŶĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞ͗
ĂͿ ĂƌŽƚĂĕĆŽĚŽĞŝdžŽŽŶĚĞĞƐƚĄůŽĐĂůŝnjĂĚĂĂƌŽĚĂ͕ĚĂĚĂĞŵƌĂĚͬƐ͖;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϰ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ
ďͿ ĂĨŽƌĕĂĂƉůŝĐĂĚĂŶĂƐĞŶŐƌĞŶĂŐĞŶƐ͕ĚĂĚĂĞŵE͕ĞŽƐŵŽŵĞŶƚŽƐŇĞƚŽƌĞƚŽƌĕŽƌŵĄdžŝŵŽƐŶŽĞŝdžŽŽŶĚĞ
ĞƐƚĄůŽĐĂůŝnjĂĚĂĂƌŽĚĂ͕ĚĂĚŽĞŵE͘ŵ͘;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϲ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ
KďƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ͗ƋƵĂŶĚŽĨŽƌŽĐĂƐŽ͕ĚĞŝdžĞĂƐƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂƐĞŵĨƵŶĕĆŽĚĞS.
RASCUNHO
1

10

11

12

ϭϯ

14

15

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA ϭϯ
*R18201714*
Yh^dK/^hZ^/sϬϰ
^ƵƉŽŶŚĂ ƋƵĞ ŶƵŵĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ ŚĂũĂ ŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ ĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂƌ ƵŵĂ ďŽŵďĂ ŚŝĚƌĄƵůŝĐĂ ƉĂƌĂ ƵŵĂ
ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĚĞďŽŵďĞĂŵĞŶƚŽ͘ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞƋƵĞŽƐĚĂĚŽƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽƐƉĂƌĂŽĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂďŽŵďĂ
ĐŽŶƐƚĂŵŶĂĮŐƵƌĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘

Dados da instalação: 5

Vazão 36,0 m3/h 3

Válvula de pé com crivo na sucção 2,00 m 1

Cotovelo na sucção 0,50 m 2

Trecho retilíneo na sucção 0,50 m

4
Cotovelos no recalque 0,40 m 3
40 m
Válvula globo aberta no recalque 1,20 m 4

Saída no recalque 1,00 m 5

Trecho retilíneo no recalque 7,00 m

3
2

3m

ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞ͕ĂŝŶĚĂ͕ƋƵĞĂƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂĚĂďŽŵďĂĠĐĂůĐƵůĂĚĂƉĞůĂĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĆŽW = Q.Δp ͕ĞŵƋƵĞW ĠĂƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ͕

ĚĂĚĂĞŵt͖QĠĂǀĂnjĆŽǀŽůƵŵĠƚƌŝĐĂ͕ĚĂĚĂĞŵŵϯͬƐ͖Ğ'pĠĂĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĚĞƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ͕ĚĂĚĂĞŵWĂ,ĐĂůĐƵůĂĚĂ
ƉŽƌ'p bH͕ĞŵƋƵĞbсϭϬŬEͬŵϯ ĠŽƉĞƐŽĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐŽĚĂĄŐƵĂĞHĠĂĂůƚƵƌĂŵĂŶŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƚŽƚĂůĂƐĞƌ
ǀĞŶĐŝĚĂƉĞůĂďŽŵďĂ͕ĚĂĚĂĞŵŵ͘
ŽŵďĂƐĞŶĞƐƐĞƐĚĂĚŽƐ͕ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞ͗
ĂͿ ĂĂůƚƵƌĂŵĂŶŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂƚŽƚĂůH͕ĚĂĚĂĞŵŵ͖;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϱ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ
ďͿ ĂƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂĚĂďŽŵďĂW ͕ĚĂĚĂĞŵŬt͘;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϱ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ

14 ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R18201715*
RASCUNHO
1

10

11

12

ϭϯ

14

15

ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA 15
*R18201716*
Yh^dK/^hZ^/sϬϱ
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞ ƵŵĂ ƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ Ğŵ ƋƵĞ Ƶŵ ĞŝdžŽ ŶĞĐĞƐƐŝƚĞ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ ŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĚĞƐďĂƐƚĞ͕ ƐĞŐƵŝĚĂ ƉŽƌ Ƶŵ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞĂĐĂďĂŵĞŶƚŽƉĂƌĂƐĞĂƟŶŐŝƌƵŵŶşǀĞůĚĞďĂŝdžĂƌƵŐŽƐŝĚĂĚĞƐƵƉĞƌĮĐŝĂůĚŽƉƌŽĚƵƚŽ͘ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞ͕
ĂŝŶĚĂ͕ƋƵĞŽƐƉĂƌąŵĞƚƌŽƐĚĞĐŽƌƚĞƐĞũĂŵĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂŝƐƉĂƌĂĂƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞĮŶĂůĚŽƉƌŽĚƵƚŽĞĂǀŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ
ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͘
Žŵ ďĂƐĞ ŶĞƐƐĂ ƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ͕ ĞdžƉůŝĐŝƚĞ ƐĞ ĚĞǀĞ ƐĞƌ ĂůƚŽ ŽƵ ďĂŝdžŽ Ž ǀĂůŽƌ Ă ƐĞƌ ƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽ Ğŵ ĐĂĚĂ Ƶŵ ĚŽƐ
ƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐƉĂƌąŵĞƚƌŽƐ͗ǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĂǀĂŶĕŽĚĂĨĞƌƌĂŵĞŶƚĂ͕ǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƌŽƚĂĕĆŽĚŽĞŝdžŽĞƉƌŽĨƵŶĚŝĚĂĚĞ
ĚĞĐŽƌƚĞ͕ƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĚŽƉĂƌĂĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐĚĞ
ĂͿ ĚĞƐďĂƐƚĞ͕ĐŽŵƌĞůĂĕĆŽăǀŝĚĂƷƟůĚĂĨĞƌƌĂŵĞŶƚĂĞĂŽĂĐĂďĂŵĞŶƚŽƐƵƉĞƌĮĐŝĂůĚĂƉĞĕĂ͘;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϱ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ
ďͿ ĂĐĂďĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽŽĞĨĞŝƚŽĚĞĐĂĚĂǀĂůŽƌŶĂƌƵŐŽƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƉĞĕĂ͘;ǀĂůŽƌ͗ϱ͕ϬƉŽŶƚŽƐͿ
RASCUNHO
1

10

11

12

ϭϯ

14

15

ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

16 ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R18201717*
QUESTÃO 09 QUESTÃO 10
ĮŐƵƌĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŽĚŝĂŐƌĂŵĂĚĞƚĞŶƐĆŽ  ĨŽƌƚĞ ŝŶƐĞƌĕĆŽ ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌĂ ŶŽ ĐŽŵĠƌĐŝŽ
V versus ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ H ƉĂƌĂ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů Ğ Ă ĐƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞ ƉƌĞŽĐƵƉĂĕĆŽ ŵƵŶĚŝĂů
ƉŽůŝŵĠƌŝĐŽƐ͘ ĐŽŵ ŽƐ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂŝƐ ĚĞƐĂĮĂŵ Ž ƌĂƐŝů
ƉĂƌĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵŝƌƵŵĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĚĞŝŶƚĞŐƌĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞŽ
ƐĞƚŽƌƉƌŽĚƵƟǀŽĞŽŵĞŝŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ͘
I ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŵŵĂ͘ŐŽǀ͘ďƌх͘
V III ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϳũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

II K ŵĞŝŽ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ Ġ ĨŽƌŶĞĐĞĚŽƌ ĚĞ ŵĂƚĠƌŝĂͲ

ƉƌŝŵĂ Ğ͕ ĂŽ ŵĞƐŵŽ ƚĞŵƉŽ͕ ƌĞĐĞƉƚŽƌ ĚĞ ƌĞƐşĚƵŽƐ
ŽƌŝƵŶĚŽƐ ĚĂƐ ĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ ƉƌŽĚƵƟǀĂƐ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ
ĚĞǀĞ ƐĞƌ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌŝĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽ ƉĂƌĂ
Ž ĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ƉŽůşƟĐĂƐ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂŝƐ Ğ
ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂƐ ŵĂŝƐ ĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞƐ ŶĂ ŐĞƐƚĆŽ Ğ ƵƐŽ ĚŽƐ
ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐ͘
DKhZ͕͘D͖͘ZKD͕:͖͘͘^ZK͕E͘WƌŽďůĞŵĂƐĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽƐ͕
ƐŽůƵĕƁĞƐĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂŝƐ͘ŽůĞƟŵƌĞŐŝŽŶĂů͕ƵƌďĂŶŽĞĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂů.
IV ƌĂƐşůŝĂ͗/ƉĞĂ͕Ŷ͘ϭϱ͕ũƵůͬ͘ĚĞnj͘ϮϬϭϱ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

V ƉĂƌƟƌĚĞƐƐĞƐƚĞdžƚŽƐ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
H /͘ KƐ ďĞŶĞİĐŝŽƐ ĚĂ ďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞ Ğ ĚŽƐ
ƐĞƌǀŝĕŽƐ ĞĐŽƐƐŝƐƚġŵŝĐŽƐ ƐĆŽ ĚĞ ĚŝİĐŝů
'Z/͕͘ĞƚĂů͘ŶƐĂŝŽƐĚŽƐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐ͘Ϯ͘ĞĚ͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͗ ǀĂůŽƌĂĕĆŽĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂ͘
>ŝǀƌŽƐdĠĐŶŝĐŽƐĞŝĞŶơĮĐŽƐĚŝƚŽƌĂ>ƚĚĂ͕ϮϬϭϮ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘
//͘ Ɛ ŵƵĚĂŶĕĂƐ ĐůŝŵĄƟĐĂƐ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞƐ ĚĂ
ƐƐŝŶĂůĞĂŽƉĕĆŽƋƵĞĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ ĞŵŝƐƐĆŽĚĞŐĂƐĞƐĚĞĞĨĞŝƚŽĞƐƚƵĨĂƚġŵŐĞƌĂĚŽ
ŽŵſĚƵůŽĚĞĞůĂƐƟĐŝĚĂĚĞĞŽŶşǀĞůĚĞĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ Ğ Ă
ĚĞƵŵĂĚĂƐĐƵƌǀĂƐĚŽĚŝĂŐƌĂŵĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽ͘ ƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĨŽŶƚĞƐ ƌĞŶŽǀĄǀĞŝƐ ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ͕
ĐŽŵŽ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂƐ ĂŽ ƵƐŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞŝƐ
A ƵƌǀĂ/ͲĂůƚŽĞŐƌĂŶĚĞ͘ ĨſƐƐĞŝƐ͘
B ƵƌǀĂ//ͲďĂŝdžŽĞŐƌĂŶĚĞ͘ ///͘  ĚĞŐƌĂĚĂĕĆŽ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂů ƉŽĚĞ ŽĐĂƐŝŽŶĂƌ
C ƵƌǀĂ///ͲďĂŝdžŽĞƉĞƋƵĞŶŽ͘ ůŝŵŝƚĂĕƁĞƐ ĂŽ ĐƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽ
D ƵƌǀĂ/sͲĂůƚŽĞŐƌĂŶĚĞ͘ ƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞů͘
E ƵƌǀĂsͲďĂŝdžŽĞƉĞƋƵĞŶŽ͘ /s͘  ŐĞƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƌŝƋƵĞnjĂ Ğ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ
ƐĞŵ Ă ĞůĞǀĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ ƉĂĚƌĆŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ ĚŽƐ
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐ ŶĂƚƵƌĂŝƐ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝ ŝŵƉĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽ ƉĂƌĂ
ŽĐƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƉĂşƐĞƐĞŵĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ͘
V. KƐ ƚƌĂƚĂĚŽƐ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĂŝƐ
ĞdžŝŐĞŵ ĞŶƚƌĞůĂĕĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĞŶƚƌĞ ůƵĐƌŽƐ ŽďƟĚŽƐ͕
ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ƐŽĐŝĂů ĚĞ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐ
ƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂŝƐĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĞĐŽƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /Ğ/s͘
B /Ğs͘
C //͕///Ğ/s͘
D /͕//͕///Ğs͘
E //͕///͕/sĞs͘

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA 17
*R18201718*
QUESTÃO 11 QUESTÃO 12
K ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ dŽLJŽƚĂ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂͲƐĞ ĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵĂ>ĞŝĚĞZĞƐĨƌŝĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞŽƌƉŽƐ͕Ă
ĐŽŵŽ ƵŵĂ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂ ŵĂŝƐ ĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞ ĂŽ ŵŽĚĞůŽ ƚĂdžĂĚĞǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽĚĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚĞƵŵĐŽƌƉŽĞŵ
ĨŽƌĚŝƐƚĂĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͕ƋƵĞĞdžƉůŽƌĂĂƐǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŶƐĚĞ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽĂŽƚĞŵƉŽĠƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂůăĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĞŶƚƌĞ
ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ Ğŵ ƐĠƌŝĞ͘ K ŵŽĚĞůŽ ƚŽLJŽƟƐƚĂ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞ ĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚŽĐŽƌƉŽĞĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ͘
Ğŵ ĐĂĚĞŝĂ ĚĞ ƐƵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĞŶdžƵƚĂ͕ ŇĞdžşǀĞů Ğ
ĂůƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŝnjĂĚĂ͕ ƋƵĞ ƉƌĞǀġ Ă ĞůŝŵŝŶĂĕĆŽ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞƋƵĞT(t)ĠĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚŽĐŽƌƉŽĞŵ
ƋƵĂƐĞƚŽƚĂůĚŽƐĞƐƚŽƋƵĞƐĞĂďƵƐĐĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƉĞůĂ ĨƵŶĕĆŽĚŽƚĞŵƉŽ͕AĠĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ͕
ĂŐŝůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƉƌŽĚƵƟǀŽ͘ tĠŽƚĞŵƉŽĞkĠĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞĚĞƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͘
^KZ>͕&͖͘W/͕͘ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĕĆŽ͗ƚĞŽƌŝĂĞƉƌĄƟĐĂŶŽĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ
EĞƐƐĞ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ Ž ŵŽĚĞůŽ ŵĂƚĞŵĄƚŝĐŽ
ďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽ͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗WĞĂƌƐŽŶ͕ϮϬϭϯ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶƚĞ ă >Ğŝ ĚĞ ZĞƐĨƌŝĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ŽƌƉŽƐ
K ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ůŽŐşƐƟĐŽ Ğ ƉƌŽĚƵƟǀŽ ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽ ĐŽŵŽ ĞăĨƵŶĕĆŽƌĞƐƵůƚĂŶƚĞĚĞƐƵĂƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽƐĆŽĚĂĚŽƐ͕
ũƵƐƚ ŝŶ ƟŵĞ Ġ ƵŵĂ ĮůŽƐŽĮĂ ĚĞ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƉŽƌ
ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽďĂƐĞĂĚĂŶŽŵŽĚĞůŽdŽLJŽƚĂĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͘
ƐƐĞŶŽǀŽĞŶĨŽƋƵĞŶĂĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĕĆŽĚĂŵĂŶƵĨĂƚƵƌĂ dT
A = −k (T − A); T (t ) = (T (0) − A)e −kt + A
ƐƵƌŐŝƵ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ ǀŝƐĆŽ ĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐĂ Ğ ŝŶŽǀĂĚŽƌĂ dt
ĚĂƐ ƉĞƐƐŽĂƐ ĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂƐ ŶĂ ŐĞƐƚĆŽ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƌŝĂů͕
ďƵƐĐĂŶĚŽǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŵĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀĂƉŽƌŝŶƚĞƌŵĠĚŝŽĚĞ dT
B dt = k (T − A); T (t ) = (T (0) − A)e + A
kt
ƵŵĂŵĞůŚŽƌƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƉƌŽĚƵƟǀŽ͘
ŽŵďĂƐĞŶĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐ
ĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ĂƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƉƌŽĚƵƟǀŽ dT
= −k (T − A); T (t ) = e −kt + A
ũƵƐƚŝŶƟŵĞ. C
dt
/͘ ƐƟŵƵůĂ Ž ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ŵĞůŚŽƌŝĂƐ
ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƐ͕ ŶĆŽ ĂƉĞŶĂƐ ĚŽƐ ƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ D dT = k (T − A); T (t ) = e −kt + A
ĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐ͕ŵĂƐƚĂŵďĠŵĚŽŚŽŵĞŵĚĞŶƚƌŽ dt
ĚĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀĞƌ Ž
ƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂůŚƵŵĂŶŽĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĂƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĕƁĞƐ dT
E = k (T − A); T (t ) = e kt + A
Ğ ĂŵƉůŝĂƌ Ă ďĂƐĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂ ŽďƟĚĂ ƉĞůĂ dt
ƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌġŶĐŝĂĞŚŽŶĞƐƟĚĂĚĞĚĂƐĂĕƁĞƐ͘
//͘  ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐ ĚĂ QUESTÃO 13
ŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĐŽŵĞĕĂ ƉĞůĂ ĨĄďƌŝĐĂ Ğ ƐƵĂƐ
ƌĞƉĞƌĐƵƐƐƁĞƐ ĞƐƚĞŶĚĞŵͲƐĞ ƉŽƌ ƚŽĚĂ Ă KƐ ǀĞşĐƵůŽƐ ĞƐƉĂĐŝĂŝƐ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵ ĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ
ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂ Ž ƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽ ĚĂ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵşĚĂ ƉŽƌ Ƶŵ ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽ ĚĞ ďůŽĐŽƐ ƋƵĞ
ǀŝƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂĚŽ ŶŽ ŽďũĞƟǀŽ ĚĞ ĨŽƌŵĂŵ Ƶŵ ĞƐĐƵĚŽ ƚĠƌŵŝĐŽ͕ ĐƵũĂ ĨƵŶĕĆŽ Ġ
ƚŽƌŶĂƌǀŝƐşǀĞŝƐŽƐƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐŽŶĚĞƋƵĞƌƋƵĞ ƉƌŽƚĞŐĞƌ ŵŽƚŽƌĞƐ Ğ ĚĞŵĂŝƐ ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ
ƉŽƐƐĂŵĞdžŝƐƟƌ͘ ƉŽƐƐşǀĞŝƐ ĚĂŶŽƐ ĐĂƵƐĂĚŽƐ ƉĞůŽ ĐĂůŽƌ͕ ĂůĠŵ ĚĞ
///͘ dĞŵ ĐŽŵŽ ŽďũĞƟǀŽ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƌ Ă ƌĞĚƵnjŝƌĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĚŽǀĞşĐƵůŽ͘
ŵĂŶƵĨĂƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ ĨŽƌŵĂ ďĞŵ ƐŝŵƉůĞƐ Ğ ƐƐĞƐ ĞƐĐƵĚŽƐ ƚĠƌŵŝĐŽƐ ƐĆŽ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵşĚŽƐ ĐŽŵ
ĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕ŽƟŵŝnjĂŶĚŽŽƵƐŽĚŽƐƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐĚĞ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů
ĐĂƉŝƚĂů͕ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽĞŵĆŽĚĞŽďƌĂ͕ŽƋƵĞ
ƌĞƐƵůƚĂ Ğŵ Ƶŵ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ĐĂƉĂnj ĚĞ ĂƚĞŶĚĞƌ A ŵĞƚĄůŝĐŽ͕ĚĂĚĂƐƵĂůĞǀĞnjĂĞĞůĞǀĂĚĂƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂ
ăƐ ĞdžŝŐġŶĐŝĂƐ ĚŽ ĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͕ Ğŵ ƚĞƌŵŽƐ ĚĞ ĂŽĐĂůŽƌ͘
ƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ Ğ ƉƌĂnjŽ ĚĞ ĞŶƚƌĞŐĂ͕ ĂŽ ŵĞŶŽƌ B ƉŽůŝŵĠƌŝĐŽ͕ĚĂĚĂƐƵĂďĂŝdžĂƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĂŽĐĂůŽƌ
ĐƵƐƚŽ͘ ĞăĐŽƌƌŽƐĆŽ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ C ĐĞƌąŵŝĐŽƉŽƌŽƐŽ͕ĚĂĚĂƐƵĂĞůĞǀĂĚĂƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂ
ŵĞĐąŶŝĐĂăƚƌĂĕĆŽ͘
A /͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D ƉŽůŝŵĠƌŝĐŽ͕ Ğŵ ƌĂnjĆŽ ĚĞ ƐƵĂ ĂůƚĂ ŵĂƐƐĂ
B //͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘ ĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂĞĚĞƐƵĂƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĂŽĐĂůŽƌ͘
C /Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘ E ĐĞƌąŵŝĐŽ ƉŽƌŽƐŽ͕ Ğŵ ƌĂnjĆŽ ĚĞ ƐĞƵ ďĂŝdžŽ
D //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘ ĐŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞĚĞĚŝůĂƚĂĕĆŽƚĠƌŵŝĐĂĞĚĞƐƵĂďĂŝdžĂ
E /͕//Ğ///͘ ĐŽŶĚƵƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƚĠƌŵŝĐĂ͘

ϭϴ ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R18201719*
Yh^dKϭϰ
 ŵĞĚŝĚĂ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĨƵŶĚŝĚĂĚĞ Ğŵ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞƐ ĂƋƵĄƟĐŽƐ ĞƐƚĄ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂ ă ƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ ŚŝĚƌŽƐƚĄƟĐĂ͕
ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐ ĚĂ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ůŝŶĞĂƌ P = f (z)͕ Ğŵ ƋƵĞ z Ġ Ă ƉƌŽĨƵŶĚŝĚĂĚĞ Ğ P Ġ Ă ƉƌĞƐƐĆŽ͘
ƐƐƵŵĂƋƵĞĂĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĂĄŐƵĂĚŽŵĂƌ ρ = 1,025 × 103 kg·m−3͕ƋƵĞŶĆŽŚĄǀĂƌŝĂĕĆŽĚĞƐƐĂĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞ
ĐŽŵĂƉƌŽĨƵŶĚŝĚĂĚĞĞƋƵĞŽǀĂůŽƌĚĂĂĐĞůĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĂŐƌĂǀŝĚĂĚĞgсϵ͕ϴŵͼƐ2 .
EĞƐƐĞ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ ĂƐƐŝŶĂůĞ Ă ŽƉĕĆŽ ĐƵũŽ ŐƌĄĨŝĐŽ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ Ă ƉƌŽĨƵŶĚŝĚĂĚĞ ĐŽŵ Ă
ƉƌĞƐƐĆŽŚŝĚƌŽƐƚĄƚŝĐĂ͘
4 000 4 000

3 000 3 000

Profundidade (m)
Profundidade (m)

2 000 2 000

A D
1 000 1 000

0 0
10 055 20 111 30 166 40 221 10 055 20 111 30 166 40 221

Pressão (kPa) Pressão (kPa)

4 000 4 000

3 000 3 000
Profundidade (m)

Profundidade (m)

2 000 2 000

B E
1 000 1 000

0 0
10 055 20 111 30 166 40 221 10 055 20 111 30 166 40 221

Pressão (kPa) Pressão (kPa)

4 000

3 000
Profundidade (m)

2 000

C 1 000

0
10 055 20 111 30 166 40 221

Pressão (kPa)

ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA 19
*R18201720*
Yh^dKϭϱ QUESTÃO 16
^ƵƉŽŶŚĂ ƋƵĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂ ĚĞ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƌ ŵƵŵĂĐĂŵƉĂŶŚĂƉƵďůŝĐŝƚĄƌŝĂƋƵĞǀŝƐĂăƌĞĚƵĕĆŽ
ƐĞũĂĞdžĞĐƵƚĂĚŽƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞϭϯĞƚĂƉĂƐ͕ĐŽŵƚĞŵƉŽ ĚŽ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ Ğŵ ƌĞƐŝĚġŶĐŝĂƐ͕
ŵĠĚŝŽĚĞϱϬƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƐĂŽƚŽĚŽĞĚŝƐƉĞƌƐĆŽƌĞůĂƟǀĂ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂŵͲƐĞĂƐƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͗
ĚĞϭϬйĞŵƚŽƌŶŽĚĂŵĠĚŝĂ͘ ͻ ƐƵďƐƟƚƵĂ ůąŵƉĂĚĂƐ ŝŶĐĂŶĚĞƐĐĞŶƚĞƐ ƉŽƌ
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞ ƋƵĞ ƵŵĂ ĞƋƵŝƉĞ ĚĞ ĞŶŐĞŶŚĂƌŝĂ ƉƌŽƉƁĞ ŇƵŽƌĞƐĐĞŶƚĞƐĐŽŵƉĂĐƚĂƐŽƵůąŵƉĂĚĂƐĚĞ>͖
ƵŵŶŽǀŽĂůŐŽƌŝƚŵŽƋƵĞƌĞĚƵnjĞŵϯϬйŽƚĞŵƉŽĚĞ ͻ ĞǀŝƚĞ ƵƐĂƌ Ž ĐŚƵǀĞŝƌŽ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽ ĐŽŵ Ă ĐŚĂǀĞ
ĞdžĞĐƵĕĆŽĚĞƚŽĚĂƐĂƐϭϯĞƚĂƉĂƐĚĞƐƐĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂ͘ ŶĂƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ͞ŝŶǀĞƌŶŽ͟ŽƵ͞ƋƵĞŶƚĞ͖͟
EĞƐƐĞ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ ĂǀĂůŝĞ ĂƐ ĂĨŝƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ ͻ ĂĐƵŵƵůĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞĚĞƌŽƵƉĂƉĂƌĂ
Ă ƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽ ĚŽ ƚĞŵƉŽ ĚĞ ĞdžĞĐƵĕĆŽ ĚŽ ŶŽǀŽ ƐĞƌƉĂƐƐĂĚĂĂĨĞƌƌŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽĚĞƵŵĂƐſǀĞnj͖
ĂůŐŽƌŝƚŵŽ͘ ͻ ĞǀŝƚĞŽƵƐŽĚĞƚŽŵĂĚĂƐŵƷůƟƉůĂƐƉĂƌĂůŝŐĂƌ
/͘ K ƚĞŵƉŽ ŵĠĚŝŽ ƉŽƌ ĞƚĂƉĂ ƐĞƌĄ ĚĞ ǀĄƌŝŽƐĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽƐƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞĂŵĞŶƚĞ͖
ϯϮ͕ϱƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƐ͘ ͻ ƵƟůŝnjĞ͕ŶĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ͕ĮŽƐĚĞĚŝąŵĞƚƌŽƐ
//͘ KĚĞƐǀŝŽͲƉĂĚƌĆŽƉĞƌŵĂŶĞĐĞƌĄŝŶĂůƚĞƌĂĚŽ͘ ƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĚŽƐăƐƐƵĂƐĮŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐ͘
///͘  ĚŝƐƉĞƌƐĆŽ ƌĞůĂƟǀĂ Ğŵ ƚŽƌŶŽ ĚĂ ŵĠĚŝĂ  ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂ ĐŽŵƵŵ Ă ĞƐƐĂƐ ƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĕƁĞƐ Ġ
ƉĞƌŵĂŶĞĐĞƌĄŝŶĂůƚĞƌĂĚĂ͘ ĂƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂĚĞĞĐŽŶŽŵŝnjĂƌĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƉŽƌŝŶƚĞƌŵĠĚŝŽ
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ ĚĂƌĞĚƵĕĆŽ

A /͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘ A ĚĂƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂĚĞĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽƐĞĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ͘
B ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘ B ĚŽ ƚĞŵƉŽ ĚĞ ƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽƐ Ğ
ĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ͘
C /Ğ//͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
C ĚŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂĐŽŶǀĞƌƟĚĂĞŵ
D //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƚĠƌŵŝĐĂ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘ D ĚŽ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ ƉŽƌ ĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐ
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ ĚĞĨƵŐĂ͘
E ĚŽ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ƚĠƌŵŝĐĂ ĐŽŶǀĞƌƟĚĂ Ğŵ
ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂ͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

20 ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R18201721*
QUESTÃO 17 QUESTÃO 18
 ŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂ ĚĂ ŽƚŝŵŝnjĂĕĆŽ ŶŽ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ K ĞŶƐĂŝŽ ĚĞ ŇĞdžĆŽ Ġ ƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽ Ğŵ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐ
ƉƌŽĚƵƚŝǀŽ Ġ ŝŶĞŐĄǀĞů͘ Ž ƉŽŶƚŽ ĚĞ ǀŝƐƚĂ ĨƌĄŐĞŝƐ ŽƵ ĚĞ ĂůƚĂ ĚƵƌĞnjĂ͕ ƚĂŝƐ ĐŽŵŽ ĐĞƌąŵŝĐĂƐ
ŵĂƚĞŵĄƚŝĐŽ͕ ƉĂƌĂ ŽƚŝŵŝnjĂƌ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚĂ ĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂŝƐŽƵĂĕŽƐͲĨĞƌƌĂŵĞŶƚĂ͘ŵƵŵĂĚĞƐƵĂƐ
ŐƌĂŶĚĞnjĂ͕ĠŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽŵŽĚĞůĄͲůĂĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵ ŵŽĚĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐ ŵĂŝƐ ĐŽŵƵŶƐ͕ Ž ĞŶƐĂŝŽ ĚĞ ŇĞdžĆŽ Ă
ƵŵĂĨƵŶĕĆŽĞ͕ĂƉĂƌƚŝƌĚĂş͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ͕ ϯ ƉŽŶƚŽƐ͕ Ġ ƉƌŽǀŽĐĂĚĂ ƵŵĂ ĨůĞdžĆŽ ĂŽ ƐĞ ĂƉůŝĐĂƌ
ƉƌŽĐƵƌĂƌ Ƶŵ ŵĄdžŝŵŽ ŽƵ Ƶŵ ŵşŶŝŵŽ͘ hŵĂ ĚĂƐ Ž ĐĂƌƌĞŐĂŵĞŶƚŽ Ğŵ ϯ ƉŽŶƚŽƐ͕ Ž ƋƵĞ ĐĂƵƐĂ ƵŵĂ
ĨŽƌŵĂƐ ƵƐĂĚĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ ŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĂƌ ĨƵŶĕƁĞƐ Ġ Ž ƚĞŶƐĆŽ ĚĞ ƚƌĂĕĆŽ ƐƵƌŐŝĚĂ ŶŽ ƉŽŶƚŽ ĐĞŶƚƌĂů Ğ
ŵĠƚŽĚŽĚŽƐŵƵůƚŝƉůŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐĚĞ>ĂŐƌĂŶŐĞ͘ ŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌ ĚĂ ĂŵŽƐƚƌĂ͕ ŽŶĚĞ Ă ĨƌĂƚƵƌĂ ĚŽ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů
ƚĞƌĄŝŶşĐŝŽ͘
hŵ ĨĂďƌŝĐĂŶƚĞ ĚĞ ůĂƟŶŚĂƐ ĚĞ ƌĞĨƌŝŐĞƌĂŶƚĞ
ĚĞǀĞ ƉƌŽƉŽƌ ƵŵĂ ůĂƚĂ ĐŝůşŶĚƌŝĐĂ ĚĞ ǀŽůƵŵĞ V0. ƐƐƵŵŝŶĚŽͲƐĞ Ƶŵ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ƚĞŶƐĆŽͲ
ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽůŝŶĞĂƌ͕ĂƚĞŶƐĆŽĚĞŇĞdžĆŽVĚŽŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů
ƐƐĂ ůĂƚĂ ƐĞƌĄ ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĚĂ ƵƐĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ ĚƵĂƐ ůŝŐĂƐ
ƉŽĚĞƐĞƌŽďƟĚĂƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĂĨſƌŵƵůĂ͗
ŵĞƚĄůŝĐĂƐĚŝƐƟŶƚĂƐ͕ƐĞŶĚŽƵŵĂƉĂƌĂĂƉĂƌƚĞůĂƚĞƌĂů
ĞŽƵƚƌĂƉĂƌĂĂďĂƐĞĞĂƚĂŵƉĂ͘ůĞĚĞƐĞũĂĐĂůĐƵůĂƌ 3Fd
σ = ͕
ŽƌĂŝŽ;rͿĞĂĂůƚƵƌĂ;hͿĚĂůĂƚĂƉĂƌĂƋƵĞŽĐƵƐƚŽĚĞ 2wh 2
ƐƵĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽƐĞũĂŽŵĞŶŽƌƉŽƐƐşǀĞů͘^ĂďĞͲƐĞƋƵĞĂ
ĞŵƋƵĞFĠĂĐĂƌŐĂ͕dĠĂĚŝƐƚąŶĐŝĂĞŶƚƌĞŽƐƉŽŶƚŽƐ
ĄƌĞĂƚŽƚĂůĚĂůĂƚĂĠĚĂĚĂƉŽƌA(r,h)ĞƋƵĞŽĐƵƐƚŽ
ĚĞĂƉŽŝŽ͕wĠĂůĂƌŐƵƌĂĚŽĐŽƌƉŽĚĞƉƌŽǀĂĞhĠĂ
ƚŽƚĂůĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽĚĂůĂƚĂ͕ƋƵĞĚĞƉĞŶĚĞĂƉĞŶĂƐĚŽ ĞƐƉĞƐƐƵƌĂĚŽĐŽƌƉŽĚĞƉƌŽǀĂ͘
ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽŶĂƐƵĂƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͕ĠC(r,h)͘WĂƌĂ
ĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞƐƐĞƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͕ƐĞƌĄƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽŽŵĠƚŽĚŽ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞ ĚŽŝƐ ĐŽƌƉŽƐ ĚĞ ƉƌŽǀĂ  Ğ  ĚŽ ŵĞƐŵŽ
ĚŽƐŵƵůƟƉůŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐĚĞ>ĂŐƌĂŶŐĞ͘ ĐŽŵƉſƐŝƚŽ ƌĞĨŽƌĕĂĚŽ ĐŽŵ ĮďƌĂƐ ĚĞ ǀŝĚƌŽ͕ ĐƵũĂ
Žŵ ďĂƐĞ ŶĞƐƐĂ ƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ͕ ĂǀĂůŝĞ ĂƐ ĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ Ă ƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂăŇĞdžĆŽĠĚĞϮϵϬDWĂ͘KĐŽƌƉŽĚĞƉƌŽǀĂ
ƚĞŵŽƚƌŝƉůŽĚĂůĂƌŐƵƌĂĞĂŵĞƚĂĚĞĚĂĞƐƉĞƐƐƵƌĂ
ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ĂĐĞƌĐĂĚĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞƐƐĞƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͘
ĚŽ ĐŽƌƉŽ ĚĞ ƉƌŽǀĂ  Ğ ĂŵďŽƐ ƐĆŽ ƐƵďŵĞƟĚŽƐ ĂŽ
/͘ K ĐƵƐƚŽ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ ĚĂ ůĂƚĂ ƉŽĚĞ ƐĞƌ ŵĞƐŵŽĞŶƐĂŝŽĚĞŇĞdžĆŽ͘
2
ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐŽ ƉŽƌ C (r, h ) = 2π (K1rh + K 2r ) ͕ Ğŵ
ƋƵĞK1 e K2ƐĆŽĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞƐƋƵĞĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŵ EĞƐƐĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ͕ƋƵĂůƉŽƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞŵĚĂĨŽƌĕĂŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂ
ĚŽ ĐƵƐƚŽ ĚĞ ĐĂĚĂ ƵŵĂ ĚĂƐ ůŝŐĂƐ ŵĞƚĄůŝĐĂƐ ƉĂƌĂŽƌŽŵƉŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽĐŽƌƉŽĚĞƉƌŽǀĂĚĞǀĞƌĄƐĞƌ
ĂƉůŝĐĂĚĂĂŽĐŽƌƉŽĚĞƉƌŽǀĂƉĂƌĂƋƵĞĞƐƚĞƚĂŵďĠŵ
ƉŽƌƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĄƌĞĂ͘
ƐĞƌŽŵƉĂ͍
//͘ ĨƵŶĕĆŽĂƐĞƌŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĂĚĂĚĂĄƌĞĂƚŽƚĂůĚĂ
ůĂƚĂĠ A(r, h ) = 2π rh + 2π r 2 . A 50%
///͘ K ǀşŶĐƵůŽ ŶĂ ŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĂĕĆŽ͕ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ ĂŽ B 75%
ǀŽůƵŵĞĚĂůĂƚĂ͕ĠĚĂĚŽƉŽƌ g(r, h ) = π r h − V0 . C 100%
2

/s͘ K ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ĚĞ ĞƋƵĂĕƁĞƐ Ă ƐĞƌ ŵŽŶƚĂĚŽ Ġ D 125%

C (r , h ) = λg(r , h )͕ŶŽƋƵĂůOĠĚĞŶŽŵŝŶĂĚŽ E 200%
ŵƵůƟƉůŝĐĂĚŽƌĚĞ>ĂŐƌĂŶŐĞ͘ ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /Ğ//͘
B /Ğ/s͘
C //Ğ///͘
D /͕///Ğ/s͘
E //͕///Ğ/s͘

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA 21
*R18201722*
QUESTÃO 19
hŵ ĐŝĐůŽ ƚĞƌŵŽĚŝŶąŵŝĐŽ ĚĞ ƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ Ă ǀĂƉŽƌ͕ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝĚŽ ĐŽŵŽ ĐŝĐůŽ ZĂŶŬŝŶĞ͕ Ġ ĂŵƉůĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽĞŵƚĞƌŵŽĞůĠƚƌŝĐĂƐĞĞŵƵƐŝŶĂƐŶƵĐůĞĂƌĞƐ͕ĞĚĞǀĞƐĞŵƉƌĞƐĞƌďĞŵŵŽĚĞůĂĚŽ͕ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĂŐĂƌĂŶƟƌ
ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĄǀĞů ƉĂƌĂ Ă ƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞ͘ Ğ ŵĂŶĞŝƌĂ Ă ĂƵŵĞŶƚĂƌ Ă ĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ ĚŽ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ͕ ƵŵĂ
ǀĂƌŝĂŶƚĞ ĚĞƐƚĞ ĐŝĐůŽ ƵƟůŝnjĂ Ƶŵ ƌĞŐĞŶĞƌĂĚŽƌ ĂďĞƌƚŽ͕ ĚĞ ĨŽƌŵĂ Ă ƌĞĚƵnjŝƌ Ž ĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŵďƵƐơǀĞů ŶŽ
ŐĞƌĂĚŽƌĚĞǀĂƉŽƌ͘
ĮŐƵƌĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌŵŽƐƚƌĂƵŵĞƐƋƵĞŵĂĚĞĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƐƚĞĐŝĐůŽ͕ĐŽŵŽŐƌĄĮĐŽddžƐ;ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ
versusĞŶƚƌŽƉŝĂͿĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶƚĞ͘

DKZE͕D͘:͘^,W/ZK͕,͘E͘WƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐĚĞdĞƌŵŽĚŝŶąŵŝĐĂƉĂƌĂŶŐĞŶŚĂƌŝĂ͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͗>d͕ϮϬϭϯ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ĞƋƵĂĕĆŽĚĂĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽĚĂĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĠĚĂĚĂƉŽƌ
dE ⎛ w2 ⎞ ⎛ w2 ⎞
= Q − W + ∑ m e ⎜ he + e + gze ⎟ − ∑ m s ⎜ hs + s + gz s ⎟ dE
dt ⎜ 2 ⎟ ⎜ 2 ⎟ ͕ĞŵƋƵĞ ĠĂƚĂdžĂƚĞŵƉŽƌĂůĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ dt
ĚŽǀŽůƵŵĞĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞ͖ Q ĠĂƚĂdžĂĚĞƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂĚĞĐĂůŽƌƉĂƌĂĚĞŶƚƌŽĚŽǀŽůƵŵĞĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞ͖W ĠĂ
ƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂŐĞƌĂĚĂƉĞůŽǀŽůƵŵĞĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞ͖ m ĠŽŇƵdžŽĚĞŵĂƐƐĂ͖hĠĂĞŶƚĂůƉŝĂ͖wĠĂǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĞŵĠĚŝĂ͖
gĠĂĂĐĞůĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĂŐƌĂǀŝĚĂĚĞƉĂĚƌĆŽĞzĠĂĐŽƚĂĚĞĂůƚƵƌĂĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĞƵŵĂƌĞĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ͘
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ Ă ƚƵƌďŝŶĂ͕ ĂƐ ďŽŵďĂƐ Ğ Ž ƌĞŐĞŶĞƌĂĚŽƌ ĂďĞƌƚŽ ĂĚŝĂďĄƟĐŽƐ͕ Ğ ĚĞƐƉƌĞnjĂŶĚŽ ƋƵĂŝƐƋƵĞƌ
ǀĂƌŝĂĕƁĞƐĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĐŝŶĠƟĐĂĞƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂů͕ĂƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂůşƋƵŝĚĂŐĞƌĂĚĂƉĞůŽĐŝĐůŽ͕ƐĞĞůĞŽƉĞƌĂĞŵƌĞŐŝŵĞ
ƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚĞ͕ĠƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƉŽƌ

A W = m 1 (h1 + h6 − h7 ) − m 2h2 − m 3 (h3 − h4 + h5 )

B W = m 1(h1 − h2 − h3 + h4 − h5 + h6 − h7 )

C W = m 1 (h1 − h2 ) + m 3 (h2 − h3 )

D W = m 3 (h4 − h5 ) + m 1 (h6 − h7 )

E W = m 1h1 − m 2h2 − m 3h3

22 ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R18201723*
QUESTÃO 20
K ƵƐŽ ĚĂ ĂƵƚŽŵĂĕĆŽ ĚŝƐĐƌĞƚĂ ŶŽ ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͕ ĐĂĚĂ ǀĞnj ŵĂŝƐ͕ ƚĞŵͲƐĞ
ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚŽ Ƶŵ ĐĂŵŝŶŚŽ ſƟŵŽ ƉĂƌĂ ĂƵŵĞŶƚĂƌ ŽƐ ŶşǀĞŝƐ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů Ğ Ă ƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚŽƐ
ƉƌŽĚƵƚŽƐ͘ĂƵƚŽŵĂĕĆŽĚŝƐĐƌĞƚĂƉŽĚĞƐĞƌƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂĐŽŵĂĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĞĚŝǀĞƌƐŽƐĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽƐĚĞĂƉŽŝŽ͕Ğŵ
ƐĞŶƐŽƌĞƐ͕ĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂĚŽƌĞƐĞĂƚƵĂĚŽƌĞƐ͘
ŵ ĂƚƵĂĚŽƌĞƐ͕ Ġ ƉŽƐƐşǀĞů ĂƉůŝĐĂƌ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽƐ ŚŝĚƌĄƵůŝĐŽƐ͕ ƉŶĞƵŵĄƟĐŽƐ Ğ ĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽƐ͕ ĐƵũĂƐ ǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŶƐ Ğ
ĚĞƐǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŶƐ͕ĂůŝĂĚĂƐăƐŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞƐĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƉƌŽĚƵƟǀŽ͕ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞŵƐĞůĞĐŝŽŶĂƌŽƟƉŽŵĂŝƐĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽ
ƉĂƌĂĐĂĚĂƉƌŽũĞƚŽ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ŽƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐƉŶĞƵŵĄƟĐŽƐƐĆŽůĂƌŐĂŵĞŶƚĞĂƉůŝĐĂĚŽƐĞŵƐŝƚƵĂĕƁĞƐĚĞŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞ
ĚĞǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĞĞĨŽƌĕĂƌĞĚƵnjŝĚĂƐ͘
ŵƵŵƉƌŽũĞƚŽĚĞĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĞƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐƉŶĞƵŵĄƟĐŽƐ͕ĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌĐŽŵďŝŶĂĚŽƐĂƚƵĂĚŽƌĞƐƉŶĞƵŵĄƟĐŽƐ
ĞǀĄůǀƵůĂƐĚĞĚŝǀĞƌƐŽƐƟƉŽƐ͕ǀŝƐĂŶĚŽͲƐĞĂƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂĚĞĞǀĞŶƚŽƐĂƐĞƌĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂŶŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͕ĐŽŵŽ
ŝůƵƐƚƌĂĂĮŐƵƌĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘

1 1

2 2

1 3 1 3

ƉĂƌƟƌĚĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ĐŽŶĐůƵŝͲƐĞƋƵĞĂĮŐƵƌĂƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƵŵĐŝƌĐƵŝƚŽƉŶĞƵŵĄƟĐŽĚĞ
A ĐŽŵĂŶĚŽĂĐŝůŝŶĚƌŽĚƵƉůĂĂĕĆŽ͘
B ĂǀĂŶĕŽďŝŵĂŶƵĂůĞƌĞƚŽƌŶŽƐŝŵƉůĞƐ͘
C ĐŽŵĂŶĚŽŝŶĚŝƌĞƚŽĚĞĐŝůŝŶĚƌŽƐŝŵƉůĞƐĂĕĆŽ͘
D ĐŽŵĂŶĚŽĚĞĐŝůŝŶĚƌŽƐŝŵƉůĞƐĂĕĆŽĐŽŵǀĄůǀƵůĂĚĞƐĞůĞĕĆŽƟƉŽKh͘
E ĐŽŵĂŶĚŽĚĞĂǀĂŶĕŽĞƌĞƚŽƌŶŽŝŶĚŝƌĞƚŽĚĞĐŝůŝŶĚƌŽĚĞƐŝŵƉůĞƐĂĕĆŽ͘

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA Ϯϯ
*R18201724*
QUESTÃO 21 QUESTÃO 22
hŵĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽĚĞĂƌĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ͕ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĚŽĞŵƵŵ KŐƌĄĮĐŽĂƐĞŐƵŝƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĐƵƌǀĂƐĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞ
ĚŽŵŝĐşůŝŽ͕ƌĞŵŽǀĞĐĂůŽƌĞŵƌĞŐŝŵĞƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚĞă ďŽŵďĞĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕ĞŵƋƵĞHĠĂĂůƚƵƌĂŵĂŶŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂ
ƚĂdžĂĚĞϭϬϴϬŬ:ͬŵŝŶ͕ĞŽŵŽƚŽƌĞůĠƚƌŝĐŽĐŽŶƐŽŵĞ
ϲŬt͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽŶĂĮŐƵƌĂ͘ ƚŽƚĂů͕ĚĂĚĂĞŵŵĚĞĐŽůƵŶĂĚΖĄŐƵĂ͕ĞQĠĂǀĂnjĆŽ
ǀŽůƵŵĠƚƌŝĐĂ͕ĚĂĚĂĞŵ>ͬƐ͘
Ambiente
115
externo
40°C 105 Sistema
95

85
A

H (m)
75
Q H 65

55

Ar
W 45

35 B
condicionado Bomba
25
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320

Q (L/s)

Q L WĂƌĂĂƚĞŶĚĞƌĂĞƐƐĂŝŶƐƚĂůĂĕĆŽ͕ƉŽĚĞͲƐĞƵƟůŝnjĂƌƐſ
ƵŵĂďŽŵďĂŽƵĚƵĂƐŝŐƵĂŝƐ͕ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚĂƐĞŵƉĂƌĂůĞůŽ
Ambiente ŽƵĞŵƐĠƌŝĞ͘
interno do
domicílio ŽŵďĂƐĞŶĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐŶŽƚĞdžƚŽĞ
20°C ŶĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞĚŽŐƌĄĮĐŽ͕ǀĞƌŝĮĐĂͲƐĞƋƵĞĂĐƵƌǀĂ
A ͟͞ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ ƵŵĂ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽ Ğŵ ƉĂƌĂůĞůŽ͕
E'>͕z͖͘͘K>^͕D͘͘dĞƌŵŽĚŝŶąŵŝĐĂ͘ϱ͘ĞĚ͘
^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗DĐ'ƌĂǁͲ,ŝůů͕ϮϬϬϲ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘ ĞŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽŝŶĚŝĐĂǀĂnjĆŽĚĞϭϰϱ>ͬƐĞ
EŽƋƵĂĚƌŽĂƐĞŐƵŝƌƐĆŽŵŽƐƚƌĂĚĂƐĂƐĐůĂƐƐĞƐĚŽƐ ĂůƚƵƌĂŵĂŶŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂĚĞϳϬŵ͕ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘
ĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽƐ ĚĞ Ăƌ ĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ Ğŵ ĨƵŶĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƐƵĂ B ͟͞ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ ƵŵĂ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽ Ğŵ ƐĠƌŝĞ͕
ĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂ͘
ĞŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽŝŶĚŝĐĂǀĂnjĆŽĚĞϭϭϭ>ͬƐĞ
ŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞĚĞĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ ĂůƚƵƌĂŵĂŶŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂĚĞϱϲŵ͕ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘
ůĂƐƐĞƐ
ĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂ;tͬtͿ C ͟͞ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƵŵĂĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽĞŵƉĂƌĂůĞůŽ͕
 ϯ͕Ϯϯф ĞŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽŝŶĚŝĐĂǀĂnjĆŽĚĞϭϭϭ>ͬƐĞ
 ϯ͕ϬϮфчϯ͕Ϯϯ ĂůƚƵƌĂŵĂŶŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂĚĞϱϲŵ͕ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘
 Ϯ͕ϴϭфчϯ͕ϬϮ D ĚĂ ďŽŵďĂ͕ ƐĞŵ ĞƐƚĂƌ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚĂ͕ ĨŽƌŶĞĐĞ
 Ϯ͕ϲϬфчϮ͕ϴϭ ĂŽ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ǀĂnjĆŽ ĚĞ ϭϲϬ >ͬƐ ƉĂƌĂ ĂůƚƵƌĂ
ŵĂŶŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂ ĚĞ ϱϴ ŵ͕ ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘
 чϮ͕ϲϬ
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŝŶŵĞƚƌŽ͘ŐŽǀ͘ďƌх͘
E ͟͞ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ ƵŵĂ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽ Ğŵ ƐĠƌŝĞ͕
ĐĞƐƐŽ͗ϭϳũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘ ĞŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽŝŶĚŝĐĂǀĂnjĆŽĚĞϵϮ>ͬƐĞ
ŽŵďĂƐĞŶĞƐƐĞƐĚĂĚŽƐ͕ĐŽŶĐůƵŝͲƐĞƋƵĞŽĂƉĂƌĞůŚŽ ĂůƚƵƌĂŵĂŶŽŵĠƚƌŝĐĂĚĞϱϬŵ͕ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘
ĚĞ Ăƌ ĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽ ŶĂ ĮŐƵƌĂ͕ ĚĂĚĂ ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ
ƐƵĂĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐĂ͕ƉĞƌƚĞŶĐĞă
A ĐůĂƐƐĞ͘
B ĐůĂƐƐĞ͘
C ĐůĂƐƐĞ͘
D ĐůĂƐƐĞ͘
E ĐůĂƐƐĞ͘

24 ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R18201725*
QUESTÃO 23
ƵƌĂŶƚĞŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƉƌŽũĞƚŽĚĞƵŵƉƌŽĚƵƚŽŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů͕ĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂĚŽƟƉŽĚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƉĂƌĂƵŵĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞ
Ġ ŐĞƌĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂ ŶĂ ĨĂƐĞ ĚĞ ƉƌŽũĞƚŽ ƉƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌ͘ EĞƐƐĂ ĞƐĐŽůŚĂ͕ ƐĆŽ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚŽƐ ƌĞƋƵŝƐŝƚŽƐ ĚĞ
ƉƌŽũĞƚŽƋƵĞŝŵƉůŝĐĂŵĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂĨƵŶĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞ͘
EĂ ĮŐƵƌĂ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ ĞƐƚĆŽ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƐ ĚŽŝƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ ƌĞƋƵŝƐŝƚŽƐ ĚĞ ƉƌŽũĞƚŽ ƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽƐ ŶĂ ĞƐĐŽůŚĂ ĚĞ
ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƉĂƌĂĂĨĂďƌŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞ͗ĂĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞĚŽŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͕ĚĂĚĂĞŵŬŐͬŵϯ͖ĞŽŵſĚƵůŽĚĞ
Young, ŽƵŵſĚƵůŽĚĞĞůĂƐƟĐŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĚĂĚŽĞŵ'WĂ͘
WĂƌĂ Ž ƉƌŽũĞƚŽ Ğŵ ƉĂƵƚĂ͕ ŽƐ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ Ă ƐĞƌĞŵ ĂĚŽƚĂĚŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ĞƐƐĂƐ ǀĂƌŝĄǀĞŝƐ ĞƐƚĆŽ͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕
ĞŶƚƌĞϱϬϬĞϭϬϬϬŬŐͬŵϯĚĞĚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞĞϮ'WĂĚĞŵſĚƵůŽĚĞĞůĂƐƟĐŝĚĂĚĞ͘
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ĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞ;ŬŐͬŵ Ϳ

^,z͕D͘&͘^ĞůĞĕĆŽĚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐŶŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽŵĞĐąŶŝĐŽ͘ϰĞĚ͘
ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͗ůƐĞǀŝĞƌ͕ϮϬϭϮ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽƋƵĞŽĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞĚĞǀĞƌĄƉŽƐƐƵŝƌďŽĂƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂăĐŽƌƌŽƐĆŽĞƌĞĂůŝnjĂƌƐƵĂĨƵŶĕĆŽĞdžƉŽƐƚŽ
ĂƵŵĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞĞŵƋƵĞĂƵŵŝĚĂĚĞƌĞůĂƟǀĂĞƐƚĂƌĄĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞƉƌſdžŝŵĂĚĞϭϬϬй͕ĐŽŶĐůƵŝͲƐĞ͕ĐŽŵďĂƐĞ
ŶĂĮŐƵƌĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ͕ƋƵĞŽŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŵĂŝƐĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽăƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂĨƵŶĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂͲƐĞ
ŶŽĐĂŵƉŽ
A ĚŽƐƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐ͕ĐƵũĂƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂăƵŵŝĚĂĚĞĞĂŽĚĞƐŐĂƐƚĞĐŽƌƌŽƐŝǀŽĠďĞŵƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌăĚĂƐŵĂĚĞŝƌĂƐ͘
B ĚĂƐ ŵĂĚĞŝƌĂƐ͕ ƋƵĞ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵ ƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂ ă ƵŵŝĚĂĚĞ ŝŐƵĂů ă ĚŽƐ ƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐ͕ ŵĂƐ ƐĞƵ ĐƵƐƚŽ Ġ
ŵĞŶŽƐŽŶĞƌŽƐŽ͘
C ĚĂƐŵĂĚĞŝƌĂƐ͕ƋƵĞĂƉĞƐĂƌĚĞƐĞƌĞŵŵĞŶŽƐƌĞƐŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐăƵŵŝĚĂĚĞƋƵĞŽƐƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐ͕ŽƐƐƵƉĞƌĂŵŶĂ
ƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂăĐŽƌƌŽƐĆŽ͘
D ĚŽƐƉŽůşŵĞƌŽƐ͕ƋƵĞĂƉĞƐĂƌĚĞĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĞŵŵĞŶŽƐƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĂŽĚĞƐŐĂƐƚĞĐŽƌƌŽƐŝǀŽƋƵĞĂƐŵĂĚĞŝƌĂƐ͕
ƐĆŽŵĂŝƐƌĞƐŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐăƵŵŝĚĂĚĞ.
E ĚĂƐ ŵĂĚĞŝƌĂƐ͕ ƉŽƌƋƵĞ ĞdžŝƐƚĞŵ ŵĂĚĞŝƌĂƐ ƐƵĮĐŝĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ ƌĞƐŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐ ĂŽ ĚĞƐŐĂƐƚĞ ĐŽƌƌŽƐŝǀŽ͕ ĐŽŵŽ
ƌĞƋƵĞƌĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂĨƵŶĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞ͘

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA 25
*R18201726*
Yh^dKϮϰ Yh^dKϮϱ
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞ ƵŵĂ ƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ Ğŵ ƋƵĞ͕ Ğŵ Ƶŵ ƉƌŽũĞƚŽ KƐŵŝĐƌƀŵĞƚƌŽƐƉŽƐƐƵĞŵƵŵƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞƉĂƌĂĨƵƐŽ
ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů͕ ƐĞũĂ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂ Ă ĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ Ğ ƉŽƌĐĂ Ğŵ ƋƵĞ͕ Ă ĐĂĚĂ ǀŽůƚĂ ĚŽ ƚĂŵďŽƌ͕ ŽĐŽƌƌĞ
ƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ƚĠƌŵŝĐŽ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĚƵĂƐ ƵŵĚĞƐůŽĐĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĐŽŵƉƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚĞĂŽ
ƉĞĕĂƐ͕Ğ͕ĐŽŵĂƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐ͗ ƉĂƐƐŽ ĚŽ ƉĂƌĂĨƵƐŽ͘ WŽƐƐƵĞŵ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ƵŵĂ ĞƐĐĂůĂ
ͻ ƉĞĕĂ͗ƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĂŽĚĞƐŐĂƐƚĞĞĨĂďƌŝĐĂĚĂ ĂƵdžŝůŝĂƌ ŵſǀĞů ;ŶƀŶŝŽ ŽƵ ǀĞƌŶŝĞƌͿ͕ ƋƵĞ ĂũƵĚĂ Ă
ĚŝǀŝĚŝƌĂĞƐĐĂůĂƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĮdžĂ͘
ĞŵĂĕŽĐŽŵĂůƚŽƚĞŽƌĚĞĐĂƌďŽŶŽ͖
ͻ ƉĞĕĂ ͗ ĞůĞǀĂĚĂ ĚƵĐƟůŝĚĂĚĞ Ğ ďŽĂ  ĮŐƵƌĂ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ ĂƐ ĞƐĐĂůĂƐ ĚĞ Ƶŵ
ƵƐŝŶĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĚĂ ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐ ĚŽ ŵŝĐƌƀŵĞƚƌŽ ĐŽŵ ƉĂƐƐŽ ĚĂ ƌŽƐĐĂ ĚĞ Ϭ͕ϱ ŵŵ Ğ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞůĂŵŝŶĂĕĆŽĂĨƌŝŽ͘ ƚĂŵďŽƌĐŽŵϱϬĚŝǀŝƐƁĞƐ͘ƐŝŶĚŝĐĂĕƁĞƐĞŵ͕͕Ğ
ĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂůĞŝƚƵƌĂ͘
ĐĞƌĐĂ ĚĂ ƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽ ĚĞƐĐƌŝƚĂ͕ ĂǀĂůŝĞ ĂƐ ĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ
Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ ƋƵĂŶƚŽ ă ĞĮĐĄĐŝĂ ŶŽ ĂůşǀŝŽ ĚĞ ƚĞŶƐƁĞƐ 30
Nônio
ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƐ͘ 0
D 8 25
/͘  ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ͕ ĂƉſƐ Ă ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƉĞĕĂ ͕ 6
4
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƚġŵƉĞƌĂ͘ 2 20
0
//͘  ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ͕ ĂƉſƐ Ă ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƉĞĕĂ A
0 5 10 15 20 15 C
͕ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ ĚĞ ƚġŵƉĞƌĂ Ğ͕ Ğŵ ƐĞŐƵŝĚĂ͕
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƌĞǀĞŶŝŵĞŶƚŽ͘ 10
Escala
///͘  ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ͕ ĂƉſƐ Ă ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƉĞĕĂ milimétrica B
͕ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ ĚĞ ƚġŵƉĞƌĂ Ğ͕ Ğŵ ƐĞŐƵŝĚĂ͕
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƌĞǀĞŶŝŵĞŶƚŽ͘ >s^͕͘͘ƉŽƐƟůĂĚĞDĞƚƌŽůŽŐŝĂ͘/ŶƐƟƚƵƚŽĚĞĚƵĐĂĕĆŽ͕ŝġŶĐŝĂ
ĞdĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂͲĂŵƉƵƐĚĞ'ƵĂƌƵůŚŽƐ͕ϮϬϭϮ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘
/s͘  ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ͕ ĂƉſƐ Ă ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƉĞĕĂ ͕
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƌĞĐŽnjŝŵĞŶƚŽ͘  ƉĂƌƟƌ ĚĂƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ ĂǀĂůŝĞ ĂƐ
V.  ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ͕ ĂƉſƐ Ă ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ƉĞĕĂ ͕ ĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞƌĞĐŽnjŝŵĞŶƚŽ͘ /͘ ůĞŝƚƵƌĂĮŶĂůĠĚĞϮϬ͕ϲϭϴŵŵ͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ //͘ ƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽŶƀŶŝŽĠĚĞϬ͕ϬϬϭŵŵ͘
///͘ ĞdžŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĚŽŶƀŶŝŽĞdžĐůƵŝĂƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂ
A /Ğ//͘
ĞƐĐĂůĂĐĞŶƚĞƐŝŵĂůĚŽƚĂŵďŽƌ͘
B /Ğ///͘
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
C //Ğ/s͘
D ///Ğs͘ A /͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /sĞs͘ B ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ C /Ğ//͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
D //Ğ///͕ĂƉĞŶĂƐ͘
E /͕//Ğ///͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

26 ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R18201727*
QUESTÃO 26 QUESTÃO 28
hŵĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ ĚĞ ƐĂŶĞĂŵĞŶƚŽ ďĄƐŝĐŽ͕ ǀŝƐĂŶĚŽ ă  ĨŝŐƵƌĂ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ Ƶŵ ƚƌĞŵ ĚĞ
ƌĞĚƵĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĞŶĞƌŐĠƟĐŽ͕ŝŶƐƚĂůŽƵ͕ĞŵƐƵĂƐ ĞŶŐƌĞŶĂŐĞŶƐ͕ Ğŵ ƋƵĞ ĐĂĚĂ ƵŵĂ ĚĞůĂƐ ĞƐƚĄ
ĞƐƚĂĕƁĞƐ ĚĞ ƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĄŐƵĂ͕ ďŽŵďĂƐ ĚĞ ĂůƚĂ ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĚĂƉŽƌƵŵŶƷŵĞƌŽĚĞϭĂϲ͘
ĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ͘ƐŶŽǀĂƐďŽŵďĂƐƉŽƐƐƵĞŵĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐ
ƉĂƌĂŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĂŵĞŶƚŽĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞĐŽŶơŶƵŽƐ͘
1
ŶƚƌĞ ŽƐ ƉĂƌąŵĞƚƌŽƐ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĂĚŽƐ ŶĂƐ ďŽŵďĂƐ 5
ĚĞ ĂůƚĂ ĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ͕ ŝŶĐůƵĞŵͲƐĞ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ ĚŽƐ 4
ƌŽůĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĚŽ ŵŽƚŽƌ Ğ ĚĂ ďŽŵďĂ͕ ƌŽƚĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ
ŵŽƚŽƌĞǀĂnjĆŽĚĂďŽŵďĂ͘
WĂƌĂ Ă ĐĂƉƚĂĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ĚĂĚŽƐ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐ Ă ĞƐƐĞƐ
2
ƉĂƌąŵĞƚƌŽƐ͕ ƐĆŽ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚŽƐ͕ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ 3 6
ŽƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐĚĞŵĞĚŝĕĆŽ͗
A ǀŽůơŵĞƚƌŽ͕ĞŶĐŽĚĞƌĞƌŽƚąŵĞƚƌŽ͘
B ƚĞƌŵŽƉĂƌ͕ƚĂĐƀŵĞƚƌŽĞƌŽƚąŵĞƚƌŽ͘ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽ ƋƵĞ Ă ĞŶŐƌĞŶĂŐĞŵ ϭ ƐĞũĂ Ă ŵŽƚŽƌĂ
C ƚĂĐƀŵĞƚƌŽ͕ƌŽƚąŵĞƚƌŽĞƉŝƌƀŵĞƚƌŽ͘ ĚŽ ƚƌĞŵ Ğ ƐĞƵƐ ŶƷŵĞƌŽƐ ĚĞ ĚĞŶƚĞƐ ƐĞũĂŵ͕
D ƚĞƌŵŽƉĂƌ͕ƉŝƌƀŵĞƚƌŽĞƚƵďŽĚĞsĞŶƚƵƌŝ͘ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕z1сϮϭ͕z2сϲϯ͕zϯсϮϭ͕z4 сϴϰ͕
E ǀŽůơŵĞƚƌŽ͕ĂŵƉĞƌşŵĞƚƌŽĞƚƵďŽĚĞsĞŶƚƵƌŝ͘ z5 = 21 e z6сϲϯ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂƐƐĞƌĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌĞĂ
ƌĞůĂĕĆŽƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂĞŶƚƌĞĞůĂƐ͘
QUESTÃO 27
/͘ ĞƐƉƌĞnjĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ ĂƐ ƉĞƌĚĂƐ͕ Ž ƚŽƌƋƵĞ ŶĂ
EĂĮŐƵƌĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ĞƐƚĄƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƵŵƉĂƌĂĨƵƐŽ
ĐŽŵĚŝąŵĞƚƌŽĚĞϮϬŵŵ͕ĨĂďƌŝĐĂĚŽĞŵĂĕŽĐĂƌďŽŶŽ ĞŶŐƌĞŶĂŐĞŵ ϲ Ġ ϯϲ ǀĞnjĞƐ ŵĂŝŽƌ ƋƵĞ Ž
ƐŽůŝĐŝƚĂĚŽƉŽƌĐĂƌŐĂ&ĚĞϭϮŬE͘ ƚŽƌƋƵĞŶĂĞŶŐƌĞŶĂŐĞŵϭ͘

WKZYh

//͘ ŵ Ƶŵ ƚƌĞŵ ĚĞ ĞŶŐƌĞŶĂŐĞŶƐ͕ Ž ƚŽƌƋƵĞ

Ğ Ă ǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĞ ĂŶŐƵůĂƌ ĂƵŵĞŶƚĂŵ
F F ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞăƌĞůĂĕĆŽĚĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƐƐĆŽ͘

ƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽĚĞƐƐĂƐĂƐƐĞƌĕƁĞƐ͕ĂƐƐŝŶĂůĞĂŽƉĕĆŽĐŽƌƌĞƚĂ͘

A ƐĂƐƐĞƌĕƁĞƐ/Ğ//ƐĆŽƉƌŽƉŽƐŝĕƁĞƐǀĞƌĚĂĚĞŝƌĂƐ͕
ĞĂ//ĠƵŵĂũƵƐƟĮĐĂƟǀĂĐŽƌƌĞƚĂĚĂ/͘
ŽŵďĂƐĞŶĞƐƐĞƐĚĂĚŽƐ͕ĐŽŶĐůƵŝͲƐĞƋƵĞĂƚĞŶƐĆŽĚĞ B ƐĂƐƐĞƌĕƁĞƐ/Ğ//ƐĆŽƉƌŽƉŽƐŝĕƁĞƐǀĞƌĚĂĚĞŝƌĂƐ͕
ĐŝƐĂůŚĂŵĞŶƚŽ;ĞŵDWĂͿŶŽƉĂƌĂĨƵƐŽĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞĂ ŵĂƐĂ//ŶĆŽĠƵŵĂũƵƐƟĮĐĂƟǀĂĐŽƌƌĞƚĂĚĂ/͘
A 15/S. C ĂƐƐĞƌĕĆŽ/ĠƵŵĂƉƌŽƉŽƐŝĕĆŽǀĞƌĚĂĚĞŝƌĂ͕ĞĂ//
B 20/S. ĠƵŵĂƉƌŽƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĨĂůƐĂ͘
C 24/S. D ĂƐƐĞƌĕĆŽ/ĠƵŵĂƉƌŽƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĨĂůƐĂ͕ĞĂ//ĠƵŵĂ
D ϯϬͬS. ƉƌŽƉŽƐŝĕĆŽǀĞƌĚĂĚĞŝƌĂ͘
E 40/S. E ƐĂƐƐĞƌĕƁĞƐ/Ğ//ƐĆŽƉƌŽƉŽƐŝĕƁĞƐĨĂůƐĂƐ͘

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA 27
*R18201728*
QUESTÃO 29 QUESTÃO 30
ŶĂůŝƐĞŽĚŝĂŐƌĂŵĂĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
ŵ ŐƌĂŶĚĞƐ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕƁĞƐ͕ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğŵ
ƌĞŐŝƁĞƐ ĐŽŵ ĂďĂůŽƐ ƐşƐŵŝĐŽƐ͕ ŚĄ ŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ 12,5 kN
ƵŵĂĂǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽĐƌŝƚĞƌŝŽƐĂĚŽƐƉƌŽũĞƚŽƐĚĞĞĚŝİĐŝŽƐ͕
ĞŵƌĂnjĆŽĚĂƐĨƌĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂƐĚĞĞdžĐŝƚĂĕĆŽ͘ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽ 5 kN/m 5 kN/m
ĚĂ ĂǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽ ďƵƐĐĂ ĞǀŝƚĂƌ ƉŽƐƐşǀĞŝƐ ƌĞƐƐŽŶąŶĐŝĂƐ
ƋƵĞƉƌŽǀŽƋƵĞŵĞůĞǀĂĚĂƐĂŵƉůŝƚƵĚĞƐĚĞǀŝďƌĂĕƁĞƐ
ĞƋƵĞƉŽĚĞŵůĞǀĂƌĂƐĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂƐĂŽĐŽůĂƉƐŽ͘
A B C D
KƐ ĂďƐŽƌǀĞĚŽƌĞƐ ĚŝŶąŵŝĐŽƐ ĚĞ ǀŝďƌĂĕƁĞƐ ƐĆŽ
ŵƵŝƚŽ ƷƚĞŝƐ ƉĂƌĂ ŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĂƌ ĞƐƐĞƐ ĞĨĞŝƚŽƐ͕ ƉŽŝƐ 5m 4m 2m
ĞůŝŵŝŶĂŵ ĂƐ ǀŝďƌĂĕƁĞƐ ĚŽ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů Ğ
ĂƐ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌĞŵ ƉĂƌĂ Ƶŵ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ƐĞĐƵŶĚĄƌŝŽ͕ 22,5
ĐŽŵƉŽƐƚŽĚĞŵĂƐƐĂm2ĞƌŝŐŝĚĞnjk2͘ůĂũĞĚŽƉŝƐŽ͕
ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚĂ ŶĂ ĮŐƵƌĂ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ͕ ƉŽƐƐƵŝ ŵĂƐƐĂ m͕
ĚƵĂƐ ĐŽůƵŶĂƐ͕ ĐĂĚĂ ƵŵĂ ĚĞůĂƐ ĐŽŵ ƌŝŐŝĚĞnj k͕ Ğ Ġ 10

ĞdžĐŝƚĂĚĂƉŽƌĨŽƌĕĂŚĂƌŵƀŶŝĐĂf ;tͿ ͕ĐŽŵĂŵƉůŝƚƵĚĞ B 
ĚĞ ϭϲ E Ğ ĨƌĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ĞdžĐŝƚĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ϰϬϬ ƌƉŵ͘
A 2,5 C D
hŵ ĂďƐŽƌǀĞĚŽƌ ĚŝŶąŵŝĐŽ ĚĞ ǀŝďƌĂĕƁĞƐ͕ ĂĐŽƉůĂĚŽ 
ŶĂĚŝƌĞĕĆŽĚĞx; t Ϳ ͕ƉŽƐƐƵŝĂŵƉůŝƚƵĚĞůŝŵŝƚĂĚĂĞŵ
10 mm. 15

x(t) Laje do piso ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽ Ž ĚŝĂŐƌĂŵĂ ĚĞ ĞƐĨŽƌĕŽ ĐŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ĚĂ

ǀŝŐĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽ͕ĠƉŽƐƐşǀĞůĂĮƌŵĂƌƋƵĞŽĚŝĂŐƌĂŵĂ
ƒ(t) ĚĞŵŽŵĞŶƚŽŇĞƚŽƌ
m
A ĠŝŐƵĂůĂnjĞƌŽŶŽƐƉŽŶƚŽƐ͕Ğ͘
k k B ĠƵŵĂĨƵŶĕĆŽĚĞƐĐŽŶơŶƵĂŶŽƚƌĞĐŚŽ͘
C ƉŽƐƐƵŝ ǀĂůŽƌ ŵĄdžŝŵŽ ŶŽ ƉŽŶƚŽ  ƐŽď Ă ĐĂƌŐĂ
ĚĞϭϮ͕ϱŬE͘
D ƉŽƐƐƵŝĂŵĞƐŵĂĚŝƌĞĕĆŽĞŽŵĞƐŵŽƐĞŶƟĚŽŶŽƐ
>,EZE͕͖͘D'Z͕͘sŝďƌĂĕƁĞƐDĞĐąŶŝĐĂƐ͘ ƚƌĞĐŚŽƐĞ͘
^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗ĞŶŐĂŐĞ>ĞĂƌŶŝŶŐ͕ϮϬϭϭ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘ E ƉŽƐƐƵŝ͕ŶŽƉŽŶƚŽ͕ǀĂůŽƌŝŐƵĂůăƐŽŵĂĚĂƐĄƌĞĂƐ
ĚŽƚƌĞĐŚŽĞ͕ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶƚĞĂϭϬŬE͘ŵ͘
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽ Ž ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ĚĂ ůĂũĞ ĐŽŵ Ƶŵ ŐƌĂƵ ĚĞ
ůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞ Ğ S  ϯ͕ ĐŽŶĐůƵŝͲƐĞ ƋƵĞ ŽƐ ǀĂůŽƌĞƐ ĚŽ ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ
ĐŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞ ĚĞ ƌŝŐŝĚĞnj k2 Ğ ŵĂƐƐĂ m2 ƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽƐ ŶŽ
ĂďƐŽƌǀĞĚŽƌ ĚŝŶąŵŝĐŽ ĚĞ ǀŝďƌĂĕƁĞƐ ĚĞǀĞŵ ƐĞƌ͕
ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕
A ϭϲϬϬEͬŵĞϭŬŐ͘
B ϮϬϬϬEͬŵĞϭŬŐ͘
C ϭϲϬϬϬEͬŵĞϱŬŐ͘
D ϯϮϬϬϬEͬŵĞϮϬŬŐ͘
E 4ϬϬϬEͬŵ͕ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĞĚĂŵĂƐƐĂĚŽĂďƐŽƌǀĞĚŽƌ͘

Ϯϴ ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA

QUESTÃO 31
 ĮŐƵƌĂ Ă ƐĞŐƵŝƌ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ Ž ĐşƌĐƵůŽ ĚĞ DŽŚƌ
ƉĂƌĂ Ž ĞƐƚĂĚŽ ƉůĂŶŽ ĚĞ ƚĞŶƐƁĞƐ͕ ĐŽŵ ƚĞŶƐƁĞƐ
ŶŽƌŵĂŝƐ ıx͕ ıy͕ ƚĞŶƐĆŽ ĚĞ ĐŝƐĂůŚĂŵĞŶƚŽ IJxy͕ ƉůĂŶŽ
ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů‫װ‬p ĞƚĞŶƐƁĞƐŶŽƌŵĂŝƐŵĄdžŝŵĂĞŵşŶŝŵĂ͕
ƌĞƐƉĞĐƟǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ıŵĂdž e ıŵŝŶ;ƚĞŶƐƁĞƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐͿ͘
W ĞĚĞƉĞŶĚĞĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞĚŝĨƵƐĆŽĚŽĐĂƌďŽŶŽƉĂƌĂ
Vmáx
Y(Vy , Wxy)
B A
O C Ϯɽp
X (Vx , Wxy)
Vmín
1 (Vx , Vy)
2
,/>Z͕Z͘͘ZĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĚŽƐDĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐ͘ϳ͘ĞĚ͘
^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗WĞĂƌƐŽŶ͕ϮϬϬϵ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘
Žŵ ďĂƐĞ ŶĞƐƐĞƐ ĚĂĚŽƐ͕ ĂǀĂůŝĞ ĂƐ ĂĨŝƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ
ĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘
/͘ WĂƌĂƵŵĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽĐŽŵĐŝƐĂůŚĂŵĞŶƚŽƉƵƌŽ͕
ĂƐ ƚĞŶƐƁĞƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ ŶŽ ĞƐƚĂĚŽ ƉůĂŶŽ ĚĞ
ƚĞŶƐƁĞƐƐĆŽ+IJxy.
//͘ WĂƌĂƵŵĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽĐŽŵĐŝƐĂůŚĂŵĞŶƚŽƉƵƌŽ͕
ĂƚĞŶƐĆŽĚĞĐŝƐĂůŚĂŵĞŶƚŽŵĄdžŝŵĂŶŽĞƐƚĂĚŽ
ƉůĂŶŽĚĞƚĞŶƐƁĞƐĠϮIJxy.
///͘ WĂƌĂ Ƶŵ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽ ƐŽŵĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŵ ƚĞŶƐĆŽ
ŶŽƌŵĂů ĚĞ ƚƌĂĕĆŽ ıx ;ĐŽŵ ıy e IJxy = 0Ϳ͕
ĂƐ ƚĞŶƐƁĞƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐ ŶŽ ĞƐƚĂĚŽ ƉůĂŶŽ ĚĞ
ƚĞŶƐƁĞƐƐĆŽ+ıx.
/s͘ WĂƌĂ Ƶŵ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽ ƐŽŵĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŵ ƚĞŶƐĆŽ ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ
ŶŽƌŵĂů ĚĞ ƚƌĂĕĆŽ ıx ;ĐŽŵ ıy e IJxy = 0Ϳ͕
ĂƚĞŶƐĆŽĚĞĐŝƐĂůŚĂŵĞŶƚŽŵĄdžŝŵĂĠıx /2.
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ
A /Ğ///͘
B /Ğ/s͘
C //Ğ///͘
D /͕//Ğ/s͘
E //͕///Ğ/s.
*R18201729*
QUESTÃO 32
K ƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ƚĞƌŵŽƋƵşŵŝĐŽ ĚĞ ĐĞŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ
Ġ ŵƵŝƚŽ ƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽ Ğŵ ĂĕŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĚĞ
ŵĄƋƵŝŶĂƐ͘ ŽŵŽ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽ ĮŶĂů͕ ŽďƚĠŵͲƐĞ Ƶŵ
ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů ĐŽŵ ĞůĞǀĂĚĂƐ ƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂƐ ĂŽ ĚĞƐŐĂƐƚĞ Ğ
ăĨĂĚŝŐĂĞĞůĞǀĂĚĂƚĞŶĂĐŝĚĂĚĞ͘ƐƐĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞǀĞ
ƐĞƌƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽĐŽŵĂĨĂƐĞĂƵƐƚĞŶŝƚĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞŶŽĂĕŽ
ĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞĚŽĂĕŽ͘
EĂĐĞŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĨƵƐŽĚĞĂĕŽďĂŝdžŽĐĂƌďŽŶŽ
ƉĂƌĂ ƋƵĞ ƐƵĂ ĚƵƌĞnjĂ ƐƵƉĞƌĮĐŝĂů ƐĞũĂ ĞůĞǀĂĚĂ ĚĞ
ĂĐŽƌĚŽĐŽŵĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƐƵĂĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽ͕ĚĞǀĞͲƐĞ
ĂƋƵĞĐĞƌŽŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů
V
Wxy
A ĂĐŝŵĂ ĚĂ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ ĂƵƐƚĞŶŝƟnjĂĕĆŽ͕
ŵĂŶƚĞƌŶŽŵĞŝŽŝŶĞƌƚĞĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƌŽ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͕
ĨŽƌŵĂŶĚŽ ƉĞƌůŝƚĂ ŶĂ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ Ğ͕ ŶŽ ŶƷĐůĞŽ͕
ƉĞƌůŝƚĂĞĨĞƌƌŝƚĂ͘
B ĂďĂŝdžŽ ĚĂ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ ĂƵƐƚĞŶŝƟnjĂĕĆŽ͕
ŵĂŶƚĞƌŶŽŵĞŝŽŝŶĞƌƚĞĞŶŽƌŵĂůŝnjĂƌŽŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͕
ĨŽƌŵĂŶĚŽ ƉĞƌůŝƚĂ ŶĂ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ Ğ͕ ŶŽ ŶƷĐůĞŽ͕
ƉĞƌůŝƚĂĞĨĞƌƌŝƚĂ͘
C ĂĐŝŵĂ ĚĂ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ ĂƵƐƚĞŶŝƟnjĂĕĆŽ͕
ŵĂŶƚĞƌ ŶŽ ŵĞŝŽ ĐĂƌďŽŶĞƚĂŶƚĞ Ğ ƌĞĐŽnjĞƌ Ž
ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͕ ĨŽƌŵĂŶĚŽ ƉĞƌůŝƚĂ ŶĂ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ Ğ͕ ŶŽ
ŶƷĐůĞŽ͕ƉĞƌůŝƚĂĞĨĞƌƌŝƚĂ͘
D ĂďĂŝdžŽ ĚĂ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ ĂƵƐƚĞŶŝƟnjĂĕĆŽ͕
ŵĂŶƚĞƌ ŶŽ ŵĞŝŽ ĐĂƌďŽŶĞƚĂŶƚĞ Ğ ŶŽƌŵĂůŝnjĂƌ Ž
ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͕ ĨŽƌŵĂŶĚŽ ƉĞƌůŝƚĂ ŶĂ ƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞ Ğ͕ ŶŽ
ŶƷĐůĞŽ͕ƉĞƌůŝƚĂĞĨĞƌƌŝƚĂ͘
E ĂĐŝŵĂ ĚĂ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ ĂƵƐƚĞŶŝƟnjĂĕĆŽ͕
ŵĂŶƚĞƌ ŶŽ ŵĞŝŽ ĐĂƌďŽŶĞƚĂŶƚĞ Ğ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƌ Ž
ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͕ĨŽƌŵĂŶĚŽŵĂƌƚĞŶƐŝƚĂŶĂƐƵƉĞƌİĐŝĞĞ͕
ŶŽŶƷĐůĞŽ͕ƉĞƌůŝƚĂĞĨĞƌƌŝƚĂ͘
ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA 29
*R18201730*
QUESTÃO 33

ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽĞŵƋƵĞƵŵĂŶŽǀĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂĚĞĨƵŶĚŝĕĆŽƚĞŶŚĂƌĞĐĞďŝĚŽƵŵĂƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƉĂƌĂĨŽƌŶĞĐĞƌ
ŵĞŶƐĂůŵĞŶƚĞĐŽŵĂŶĚŽƐĚĞǀĄůǀƵůĂƐĞŵĨĞƌƌŽĨƵŶĚŝĚŽŶŽĚƵůĂƌƉĞƌůşƟĐŽ͘ĨĞƚƵĂĚĂĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƉĞůŽ
ƐĞƚŽƌĚĞĞŶŐĞŶŚĂƌŝĂĚĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ĨŽŝĚĞĮŶŝĚŽƋƵĞĂƐƉĞĕĂƐĚĞǀĞƌŝĂŵƐĞƌƉƌŽĚƵnjŝĚĂƐƉŽƌŵŽĚĞůŽƐŐġŵĞŽƐ͕
ĐŽŵĚƵĂƐƉĞĕĂƐƉŽƌŵŽůĚĞ͕ŶĂůŝŶŚĂĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽƉŽƌŵŽůĚĂŐĞŵĞŵĐĂƐĐĂ͘

KƐĞƚŽƌĚĞƉůĂŶĞũĂŵĞŶƚŽĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ͕ĞŵƌĞƵŶŝĆŽĐŽŵŽƐƐĞƚŽƌĞƐĚĞǀĞŶĚĂƐ͕ĞŶŐĞŶŚĂƌŝĂĞ
ĐŽŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĞƐƟŵŽƵŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĚĂĚŽƐƉĂƌĂŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽĚĞŝŶǀĞƐƟŵĞŶƚŽ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞĚĞƐĐƌŝƚŽĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘

ͻ /ŶǀĞƐƚŝŵĞŶƚŽƚŽƚĂůĚĞZΨϴϬϬϬϬϬ͕ϬϬ͕ĂƐĞƌĂƉůŝĐĂĚŽŝŶƚĞŐƌĂůŵĞŶƚĞŶŽŝŶşĐŝŽĚŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽ͕
ƐĞŶĚŽZΨϲϱϬϬϬϬ͕ϬϬĞŵĂƟǀŽĮdžŽĞZΨϭϱϬϬϬϬ͕ϬϬĞŵĐĂƉŝƚĂůĚĞŐŝƌŽ͘
ͻ ŽŶĨŽƌŵĞŽƉƌĂnjŽĚĂƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƌĞĐĞďŝĚĂ͕ĂĚƵƌĂĕĆŽƉĂƌĂŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽƐĞƌĄĚĞĐŝŶĐŽĂŶŽƐ͘KƐďĞŶƐ
ĮdžŽƐƐĞƌĆŽĚĞƉƌĞĐŝĂĚŽƐƉĞůŽŵĠƚŽĚŽůŝŶĞĂƌ͕ĐŽŵǀĂůŽƌƌĞƐŝĚƵĂůĚĞƐƉƌĞnjşǀĞů͕ĞŽĐĂƉŝƚĂůĚĞŐŝƌŽƚĞƌĄ
ƌĞƚŽƌŶŽŶŽĮŵĚŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽ͘
ͻ ĂůşƋƵŽƚĂĚĞŝŵƉŽƐƚŽĚĞƌĞŶĚĂĂƐĞƌĂƉůŝĐĂĚĂĠĚĞϯϰйƐŽďƌĞŽƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐůşƋƵŝĚŽƐ͘
ͻ KŐĞƌĞŶƚĞͲŐĞƌĂůĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂĚŽŝŶĨŽƌŵŽƵƋƵĞƐĞƌĄƵƐĂĚŽĐĂƉŝƚĂůƉƌſƉƌŝŽ͘
KƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐƉƌĞǀŝƐƚŽƐƉĂƌĂŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽĚĞŝŶǀĞƐƟŵĞŶƚŽƐĆŽ͗

ŵZΨdžϭϬϬϬ ŶŽϭ ŶŽϮ ŶŽϯ ŶŽϰ ŶŽϱ

ZĞĐĞŝƚĂĚĞǀĞŶĚĂƐ ϭϯϬϬ͕ϬϬ ϭϱϬϬ͕ϬϬ ϭϴϬϬ͕ϬϬ ϮϰϬϬ͕ϬϬ ϯϮϬϬ͕ϬϬ
ƵƐƚŽĚŽƉƌŽĚƵƚŽǀĞŶĚŝĚŽ ϳϬϬ͕ϬϬ ϴϱϬ͕ϬϬ ϵϴϬ͕ϬϬ ϭϭϱϬ͕ϬϬ ϭϱϬϬ͕ϬϬ
ĞƐƉĞƐĂƐŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ ϮϴϬ͕ϬϬ ϯϱϬ͕ϬϬ ϰϮϬ͕ϬϬ ϰϵϬ͕ϬϬ ϲϮϬ͕ϬϬ

tK/>Z͕^͖͘Dd,/^͕t͘&͗͘WƌŽũĞƚŽƐ͗ƉůĂŶĞũĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕ĞůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽĞĂŶĄůŝƐĞ͘Ϯ͘ĞĚ͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗ƚůĂƐ͕ϮϬϬϴ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘

Žŵ ďĂƐĞ ŶĂƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ ĐŽŶĐůƵŝͲƐĞ ƋƵĞ͕ ƵƟůŝnjĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ Ž ŵĠƚŽĚŽ ĚŽ payback ƐŝŵƉůĞƐ͕
ĞŵƋƵĞƐĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŵŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞůƵĐƌŽůşƋƵŝĚŽĂƉſƐŽƉĂŐĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞŝŵƉŽƐƚŽĚĞƌĞŶĚĂ͕ŽƌĞƚŽƌŶŽĚŽ
ŝŶǀĞƐƟŵĞŶƚŽƐĞƌĄŽďƟĚŽŶŽ

A ƉƌŝŵĞŝƌŽĂŶŽ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽĂƌĞĐĞŝƚĂĚĞZΨϭϯϬϬϬϬϬ͕ϬϬƐĞƌĄŵĂŝŽƌƋƵĞŽŝŶǀĞƐƟŵĞŶƚŽƚŽƚĂů;ZΨϴϬϬϬϬϬ͕ϬϬͿ͘

B ƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŽ ĂŶŽ͕ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ Ă ƌĞĐĞŝƚĂ ůşƋƵŝĚĂ ĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂ͕ ĂƉſƐ Ž ƉĂŐĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚŽ ŝŵƉŽƐƚŽ ĚĞ ƌĞŶĚĂ͕
ƵůƚƌĂƉĂƐƐĂƌĄZΨϲϱϬϬϬϬ͕ϬϬ͘

C ƋƵĂƌƚŽĂŶŽ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽĂƌĞĐĞŝƚĂůşƋƵŝĚĂĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂ͕ĂƉſƐŽƉĂŐĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽŝŵƉŽƐƚŽĚĞƌĞŶĚĂ͕ƵůƚƌĂƉĂƐƐĂƌĄ
ŽŝŶǀĞƐƟŵĞŶƚŽƚŽƚĂů͕ĚĞZΨϴϬϬϬϬϬ͕ϬϬ͘

D ƋƵŝŶƚŽĂŶŽ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽŽƐďĞŶƐĮdžŽƐƚĞƌĆŽǀĂůŽƌƌĞƐŝĚƵĂůĚĞƐƉƌĞnjşǀĞů͕ĚĞǀŝĚŽăĚĞƉƌĞĐŝĂĕĆŽůŝŶĞĂƌĞĂŽ
ƌĞƚŽƌŶŽĚŽĐĂƉŝƚĂůĚĞŐŝƌŽ͕ĐŽŵĂĐŽŶĐůƵƐĆŽĚŽƉƌŽũĞƚŽ͘

E ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽ ĂŶŽ͕ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ Ă ƌĞĐĞŝƚĂ ĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚĂ ;ZΨ Ϯ ϴϬϬ ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬͿ ŵĞŶŽƐ Ž ĐƵƐƚŽ ĚŽƐ ƉƌŽĚƵƚŽƐ
;ZΨϭ ϱϱϬϬϬϬ͕ϬϬͿƐĞƌĄŝŐƵĂůĂZΨϭ ϮϱϬϬϬϬ͕ϬϬŽƵZΨϴϮϱϬϬϬ͕ϬϬ͕ĂƉſƐŽƉĂŐĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽŝŵƉŽƐƚŽĚĞƌĞŶĚĂ͘

ϯϬ ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA
 *R18201731*
Yh^dKϯϰ Yh^dKϯϱ
ƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ;W/Ϳ Ġ ƚŽĚŽ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞƵŵƉƌŽũĞƚŽĞŵƋƵĞƵŵĐŽůĞƚŽƌƐŽůĂƌ
ĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽ ŽƵ ƉƌŽĚƵƚŽ ĚĞ ƵƐŽ ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ƌĞĐĞďĂ ƌĂĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐŽůĂƌ ă ƚĂdžĂ ĚĞ Ϭ͕Ϯϱ Ŭtͬŵ 2
ĚĞƐƟŶĂĂƉƌŽƚĞŐĞƌŽƚƌĂďĂůŚĂĚŽƌĚĞƉŽƐƐşǀĞŝƐƌŝƐĐŽƐ Ğ ĨŽƌŶĞĕĂ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ƉĂƌĂ ƵŵĂ ƵŶŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ
ƋƵĞĂŵĞĂĕĂŵƐƵĂƐĂƷĚĞĞƐĞŐƵƌĂŶĕĂŶŽƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ͘ ĂƌŵĂnjĞŶĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĐĂůŽƌ͕ ĐƵũĂ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ďůŽŐ͘ŝŶďĞƉ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌх͘ ƉĞƌŵĂŶĞĕĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞĞŵϯϮϳΣ͘
ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϮϴũƵů͘ϮϬϭϳ;ĂĚĂƉƚĂĚŽͿ͘ K ĐŝĐůŽ ĚĞ ƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ ƌĞĐĞďĞƌĄ ĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ ƉŽƌ

Žŵ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ĂŽƐ ĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ ĚĞ ƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ĐĂůŽƌ ĚĞƐƐĂ ƵŶŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ
ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂů;W/Ϳ͕ĂǀĂůŝĞĂƐĂĮƌŵĂĕƁĞƐĂƐĞŐƵŝƌ͘ ĂƌŵĂnjĞŶĂŵĞŶƚŽ Ğ ŝƌĄ ŐĞƌĂƌ ĞůĞƚƌŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ ă ƚĂdžĂ
ĚĞϱϬϬŬt͕ƌĞũĞŝƚĂŶĚŽĞŶĞƌŐŝĂƉŽƌƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ
/͘ KW/ŶĆŽƉƌĞǀŝŶĞĂŽĐŽƌƌġŶĐŝĂĚĞĂĐŝĚĞŶƚĞƐ
ĚĞĐĂůŽƌƉĂƌĂĂƐǀŝnjŝŶŚĂŶĕĂƐĂϮϳΣ͘
ĚĞ ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽ͕ ĂƉĞŶĂƐ ĞǀŝƚĂ ŽƵ ĂƚĞŶƵĂ Ă
ŐƌĂǀŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƐůĞƐƁĞƐ͘ ^ĂďĞͲƐĞ ƋƵĞ Ă ĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ ƌĞĂů ĚĞ Ƶŵ ĐŝĐůŽ
//͘ K W/ Ɛſ ƉŽĚĞƌĄ ƐĞƌ ƉŽƐƚŽ ă ǀĞŶĚĂ ĐŽŵ ƚĞƌŵŽĚŝŶąŵŝĐŽĚĞƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂĠĚĂĚĂƉŽƌ
Ă ŝŶĚŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ ĐĞƌƟĮĐĂĚŽ ĚĞ ĂƉƌŽǀĂĕĆŽ͕ W
η =  ͕
ĞdžƉĞĚŝĚŽ ƉĞůŽ DŝŶŝƐƚĠƌŝŽ ĚŽ dƌĂďĂůŚŽ Ğ QH
ŵƉƌĞŐŽ͘
///͘ KĐĞƌƟĮĐĂĚŽĚĞĂƉƌŽǀĂĕĆŽĚŽW/ŝŶĚŝĐĂƋƵĞ Ğŵ ƋƵĞ K Ġ Ă ĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ ƌĞĂů ĚĞ Ƶŵ ĐŝĐůŽ
ĞůĞĨŽŝƐƵďŵĞƟĚŽĂƚĞƐƚĞƐůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌŝĂŝƐƋƵĞ ƚĞƌŵŽĚŝŶąŵŝĐŽ͖W ĠĂƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂƉĞůĂ
ĐŽŵƉƌŽǀĂƌĂŵĂƐĂƟƐĨĂĕĆŽĚĞƌĞƋƵŝƐŝƚŽƐĞĚĞ ŵĄƋƵŝŶĂƚĠƌŵŝĐĂ͕ĞŵŬt͕ Q ĠŽĐĂůŽƌĨŽƌŶĞĐŝĚŽ
H
ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐƉĂƌĂĂƐƋƵĂŝƐƐĞĚĞƐƟŶĂ͘
ƉĂƌĂĂŵĄƋƵŝŶĂƚĠƌŵŝĐĂ͕ĞŵŬt͕ĞƋƵĞĂŵĄdžŝŵĂ
/s͘  ĚĞǀĞƌ ĚŽƐ ĞŵƉƌĞŐĂĚŽƐ ĂĚƋƵŝƌŝƌ W/ ĐŽŵ
ĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂƚĞſƌŝĐĂĚĞƵŵĐŝĐůŽĠĚĂĚĂƉĞůĂĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ
ĐĞƌƟĮĐĂĚŽ ĚĞ ĂƉƌŽǀĂĕĆŽ͕ ĂƐƐŝŵ ĐŽŵŽ
ŐƵĂƌĚĂƌĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƌŽƐĞƋƵŝƉĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ͘ ĚĞĂƌŶŽƚ
T
ĐŽƌƌĞƚŽĂƉĞŶĂƐŽƋƵĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂĞŵ ηmax = 1 − C ͕
TH
A /Ğ///͘
em ƋƵĞ Kmax Ġ Ă ĞĮĐŝġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ĂƌŶŽƚ͕  TC  Ġ
B /Ğ/s͘
Ă ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂ ĚĂ ĨŽŶƚĞ ĨƌŝĂ͕ Ğŵ <͕ Ğ TH Ġ Ă
C //Ğ/s͘
D /͕//Ğ///͘ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĂĚĂĨŽŶƚĞƋƵĞŶƚĞ͕Ğŵ<͘
E //͕///Ğ/s͘ WĂƌĂ ŽƉĞƌĂƌ Ğŵ ƌĞŐŝŵĞ ƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚĞ Ğ ĂƚĞŶĚĞƌ
Ž ĐŝĐůŽ ƚĞƌŵŽĚŝŶąŵŝĐŽ ĚĞ ƉŽƚġŶĐŝĂ͕ Ž ƌĞĨĞƌŝĚŽ
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ
ĐŽůĞƚŽƌĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂĚĞǀĞƌĄƚĞƌĄƌĞĂŵşŶŝŵĂƚĞſƌŝĐĂ͕
em m2͕ŝŐƵĂůĂ
A 1 000.
B 2 000.
C ϮϭϴϬ͘
D 4 000.
E ϰϯϲϬ͘
ƌĞĂůŝǀƌĞ

ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA ϯϭ
*R18201732*
QUESTIONÁRIO DE PERCEPÇÃO DA PROVA
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Formação Geral?
A Muito fácil. A Sim, até excessivas.
B Fácil. B Sim, em todas elas.
C Médio. C Sim, na maioria delas.
D D Sim, somente em algumas.
E E Não, em nenhuma delas.

Você se deparou com alguma ĚŝĮculdade ao responder

à prova. Qual?
A Muito fácil. A Desconhecimento do conteúdo.
B Fácil. B Forma diferente de abordagem do conteúdo.
C Médio. C
D D
E E
à prova.

Considerando a extensão da prova, em relação ao tempo

total, você considera que a prova foi
A muito longa. você percebeu que
B longa. A não estudou ainda a maioria desses conteúdos. 18
C adequada. B estudou alguns desses conteúdos, mas não os aprendeu.
D curta. C estudou a maioria desses conteúdos, mas não os aprendeu.
E muito curta. D estudou e aprendeu muitos desses conteúdos.
E estudou e aprendeu todos esses conteúdos.

Os enunciados das questões da prova na parte de

Qual foi o tempo gasto por você para concluir a prova?
A Sim, todos. A Menos de uma hora.
B Sim, a maioria. B Entre uma e duas horas.
C Apenas cerca da metade. C Entre duas e três horas.
D D Entre três e quatro horas.
E Não, nenhum. E Quatro horas, e não consegui terminar.

Os enunciados das questões da prova na parte de

A Sim, todos.
B Sim, a maioria.
C Apenas cerca da metade.
D
E Não, nenhum.

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