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Resultados:88 pacientes con VIH/SIDA fueron incluidos en estudio por estar codificados
con diagnóstico de neoplasia. La edad de presentación más común fue entre 20 y 40 años
(38%), en cuanto al género 68% (n= 60) fueron hombres y 32% (n=28) mujeres, en
relación a co-infección por virus de hepatitis B 94% de pacientes (n=83) resultaron
negativos, 6% (n=5) positivos, el virus de hepatitis C, se encontró datos en historia clínica
de 13 pacientes de los cuales 11 casos fueron negativos y 2 positivos. De 88 pacientes
sólo 55 tuvieron historias completas y diagnóstico final de cáncer, de estos (87,2%, n=48)
tuvieron NNDS y (12,8%, n=9)NDS, de 9 pacientes con NDS 4 casos fueron sarcoma de
Kaposi, 2 cáncer de cérvix y 3 linfoma no Hodking.
The development of neoplasias is a problema associated with HIV/AIDS. CD4 levels below
200cel/mm3 are associated with AIDS defining neoplasms (NDS).
Objective: To describe the prevalence and risk factors of patients infected with HIV/AIDS
who developed cancer at an Oncology Hospital in Quito in the period 2005-2015.
Results: 88 patients with HIV/AIDS were included in the study because they were coded
with diagnosis of neoplasia. The most common age of presentation was between 20 an 40
years (38%); 68% (n:60) were men and 32% (n:28) women, in relation to co-infection with
hepatitis virus B 94% of patents (n: 83) were negative, 6% (n:5)positive, hepatitis C virus
we found data in the medicalhistory of 13 patients, of which 11 cases were negative and 2
were positive. Of 88 patients only 55 had complete histories and finaldiagnosis of cáncer,
of these (87.2%, n:48) and one NNDS and (12.8%, n:9) are NDS, of a patients wich NDS 4
cases were Kaposis sarcoma, 2 cervical cáncer and 3 non-Hodgkins lymphoma.
Conclusions There was no statistcally significant association between NDS and CD4
levels in this study, considering that the groups were not homogeneous and the simple
was very limited.