power system plant -
Equivalent circuits and parameters of
44. Introduction
42. Synchronous machines
4.3. Armature reaction
4.4 Steady state theory
45. Salient pole rotor
46 Transient analysis
47 Asymmetry
48 Machine reactances
49 Negative sequence reactance
410 Zero sequence reactance
4.11 Direct and quadrature axis values
4.42 Effect of saturation on machine reactences
4.13 Transformers
4.14 Positive sequence equivalent circuits
4.16 Zero sequence equivaient circuits
4.16 Auto-transformers
4.17 Overhead lines and cables
4.18 Calculation of series impadance
4.19 Calculation of shunt impedance
4.20-Qverhead line circuits with or without earth
wires
421-Equivalent circuits
4.22 Cable circuits
4.23 Overhead line and cable data
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INTRODUCTION
A knowledge of the behaviour of the pirincipal units of
system plant under normal and fault conditions is 2
prerequisite for the proper application of protective gear.
This chapter summarizes basic synchronous machine,
former and transmission theory and gives equivalent
circuits and parameters so that a fault study can be suc-
‘cassfully completed before the selection and application of
the pratective systems described in later chapters of this
‘book. Power system plant may be divided into two broad
‘groups: that which is rotating.and that which is static. The
Problem with rotating plant is that its parameters change