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matter Name _____________________

ALL ABOUTstudy
MATTER
guide
Date _______________________

Block ______

1. Define matter. _________________________________________________________________

2. What holds atoms together in a molecule? ________________________

3. List three examples of a chemical formula. ________________________________________

4. Complete the chart. Identify each as an element (E), compound (C), or Mixture (M).

Soil Sulfur dioxide H2SO4

Helium Blood Sugar water

Carbon dioxide water Salt

Salad Bronze Iron

Sand and iron Air Oxygen

5. Complete the chart. Identify each as a physical change (P) or chemical change (C).

Burning paper Boiling water

Toasting marshmallows Crushing a can

Frying an egg Cutting a piece of paper

Filtering a mixture Dissolving salt in water

Melting ice Baking cookies

Digesting food Dissolving zinc in acid

Grinding chalk into powder Stretching copper into wire

Hammering aluminum into sheets Burning gasoline

6. What determines a substance’s state of matter? __________________________________


7. Draw the particles for a solid, liquid, and gas in the space below.

SOLID LIQUID GAS


8. The particle theory of matter states:

a. All matter is made up of ___________________.

b. All matter is in constant _____________________.

c. Particles __________ each other.

d. The faster the particles move, the _______________ the temperature.

9. Match the following vocabulary to the definition.

____. Melting point a. Temperature where a liquid turns into a gas

____. Condensation point b. Temperature where a solid turns into a liquid

____. Boiling point c. Temperature where a liquid turns into a solid

____. Freezing point d. Temperature where a gas turns into a liquid

10. Match the following vocabulary to the definition.

____. Ductility a. Ability to hammer into a sheet

____. Density b. Reaction where a substance combines with


oxygen creating an explosion
____. Malleability
c. Ability to pull into wire

____. Combustion d. Mass divided by volume

11. Complete the chart.

Compound Number of atoms Number of elements

C7H8N4O 2
NaHCO3
matter Name _____________________


ALL ABOUTstudy
MATTER
guide: answer key
Date _______________________

Block ______


1. Define matter. ________Anything that has mass and takes up space ___________________

2. What holds atoms together in a molecule? _____chemical bonds________________

3. List three examples of a chemical formula. __answers vary—examples H2O, CH3, NO2__

4. Complete the chart. Identify each as an element (E), compound (C), or Mixture (M).

Soil M Sulfur dioxide C H2SO4 C

Helium E Blood M Sugar water M

Carbon dioxide C water C Salt C

Salad M Bronze M Iron E

Sand and iron M Air M Oxygen E

5. Complete the chart. Identify each as a physical change (P) or chemical change (C).

Burning paper C Boiling water P

Toasting marshmallows C Crushing a can P

Frying an egg C Cutting a piece of paper P

Filtering a mixture P Dissolving salt in water P

Melting ice P Baking cookies C

Digesting food C Dissolving zinc in acid C

Grinding chalk into powder P Stretching copper into wire P

Hammering aluminum into sheets P Burning gasoline C

6. What determines a substance’s state of matter? __the temperature of the substance_


7. Draw the particles for a solid, liquid, and gas in the space below.

SOLID LIQUID GAS


8. The particle theory of matter states:

a. All matter is made up of ___atoms____________.

b. All matter is in constant ____motion____________.

c. Particles __attract______ each other.

d. The faster the particles move, the ____higher________ the temperature.

9. Match the following vocabulary to the definition.

_B___. Melting point a. Temperature where a liquid turns into a gas

_D__. Condensation point b. Temperature where a solid turns into a liquid

_A__. Boiling point c. Temperature where a liquid turns into a solid

_C__. Freezing point d. Temperature where a gas turns into a liquid

10. Match the following vocabulary to the definition.

_C___. Ductility a. Ability to hammer into a sheet

_D__. Density b. Reaction where a substance combines with


oxygen creating an explosion
_A__. Malleability
c. Ability to pull into wire

_B__. Combustion d. Mass divided by volume

11. Complete the chart.

Compound Number of atoms Number of elements

C7H8N4O 2 21: C = 7 H = 8 4
N =4 O =2

NaHCO3 6: Na = 1 H = 1 4
C =1 O =3
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