Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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FOREWORD
The content of the book authorized by Dr. Vic Delos Santos is very important
today specially to terms of the coverage of the Criminologists Licensure Examination.
The subject comparative Police System is a new subject incorporated in the Licensure
Examination under the Law Enhancement Administration.
After reading the book I was amazed and impressed because the content is
simplified but very rich in terms of the data, ideas, and topics that are necessary for the
subject.
Writing a books especially on new topic needs a long period of research. The
time that I supposed to spend with my family was deprived. Thus, I am deeply indebted
from my wife Sofia and my children Soar Philip, Benedict and Blessy of their love,
patience and understanding.
The prime intention of writing this book is to offer material help to graduates of
BS Criminology in preparation to their taking the Criminologist Licensure examination.
This can be useful too as a reference book for Criminal Justice educators and students
in the Philippines.
As of the year 2012, this is the first and only book on Comparative Police System
reviewer. I am proud that it is a pioneering book written to set a new pathway that will
ameliorate the readers knowledge regarding this subject.
There are four challenging chapters of this book. The first chapter consist the
questions and answers regarding the salient features of comparative police system.
This will help you in gaining basic ideas on understanding the unique and evolution of
policing system in other countries. You will out the reasons why some nations have
lower crime rate than other countries.
Chapter two has four parts. First is the multiple choice question type which most
of the questions taken from the books. Second is the multiple choice questions type that
was taken from the internet. The last two parts of this chapter are the multiple choice
type on Law Enforcement as a whole. The answers are provided at the end of these
examinations.
The 4th chapter is a matrix that covers the complete roster of ranks from highest
to lowest. Finally, chapter five enumerates some of the police types in the world.
Table of Contents
Pages
Preliminaries
Suggested Answers………………………………………….………………..53
Suggested Answers……………………………………………...……………73
Previous Questions……………………………………………..……………..74
Chapter III. Matrix on Police Force Highest to Lowest Rank in Asian Countries…..…..93
References ……………………………………………………………………………….…..115
Chapter I
Chapter I contains introductory questions and answers on the salient features of comparative
police system (cps). It is focused on the basic terms and topics covered on this subject prior to the actual
comparison of police system. Most questions in this chapter begins with the word what.
1. What is Comparative Police System?
It is the science and art of investigating and comparing the police system of nations. It
covers the study of police organizations, trainings and methods of policing of various nations.
It is subfield of the study of Criminal Justice that compares justice systems worldwide.
Such study can take a descriptive, historical , or political approach. It studies the similarities and
differences in structure, goals, punishment and emphasis on rights as well as the history and
political stature of different systems.
policing
adjudication
corrections
It involves the study and description of one country’s law, criminal procedure, or justice
(Erika Fairchild). Comparative criminal justice system attempts to build on the knowledge of
criminal justice in one country by investigating and evaluating, in terms of another country,
culture, or institution.
It is a term that has been used in comparative and international criminal justice study in
recent years to reflect the complexity and enormity of global crime issues. It is defined by the
United Nations (UN) offences whose inception, proportion and/or direct or indirect effects
involve in more than one country. Examples are:
Money laundering
Drug trafficking
Terrorism
Human trafficking
Cyber crimes
Model system is used to described the countries being used as topics of discussion.
These countries are chosen not because they are greater than others but because they are the
focus of comparison being studied.
According to Harry Damner there are many reasons why we need to compare but the
basic reasons are:
The following are the four types of societies in the world that comparativists study:
2. Urban-commercial societies, which rely on trade as the essence of their market system.
An urban-commercial society has civil law (some standards and customs are written
down), specialized police forces (some for religious offenses, others for enforcing the King’s
Law), and punishment is inconsistent, sometimes harsh, sometimes lenient. Most of
Continental Europe developed along this path.
3. Urban-industrial societies, which produce which produce most of the goods and services
they need without government interference.
An urban-industrial society not only has codified laws (statutes that prohibit) but laws
that prescribes good behavior, police become specialized in how to handle property crimes,
and the system of punishment is run on market principles of creating incentives and
disincentives. England and the U.S. followed this positive legal path.
4. Bureaucratic societies are modern post-industrial societies where the emphasis is upon
technique or the “technologizing” of everything, with the government.
A bureaucratic society has a system of laws (along with armies of lawyers), police who
tend to keep busy handling political crime and terrorism, and a system of punishment
characterized by over criminalization and overcrowding. The U.S. and perhaps only eight
other nations fit the bureaucratic pattern. Juvenile delinquency is a phenomenon that only
occurs in a bureaucratic society.
10. What are the 10 types of criminal justice law in the world?
These are also known as Anglo-American justice, and exist in most English-speaking
countries of the world, such as the U.S., England, Australia, and New Zealand. They are
distinguished by a strong adversarial system where lawyers interpret and judges are bound
by precedent. Common law systems are distinctive in the significance they attach to
precedent (the importance of previously decided cases). They primarily rely upon oral
systems of previously in which the public trial is a main focal point.
3. Socialist Systems
These are also known as Marxist-Leninist justice, and exist in many places, such as Africa
and Asia, where there has been a Communist revolution or the remnants of one. They are
distinguished by procedures designed to rehabilitate or retrain people into fulfilling their
responsibilities to the state. It is the ultimate expression of positive law, designed to move
the state forward toward the perfectibility of state and mankind. It is also primarily
characterized by administrative law, where non-legal officials make most of the decisions.
For example, in a socialist state, neither judges nor lawyers are allowed to make law. Law is
the same as policy, and an orthodox Marxist view is that eventually, the law will not be
necessary.
4. Islamic System
Are also known as Muslim or Arabic justice, and derive all their procedures and practices
from interpretation of the Koran. These are exceptions, however. Various tribes (such as the
Siwa in the desert of North Africa) are descendents of the ancient than the harsher Shariah
punishments. Islamic systems in general are characterized by the absence of positive law
(the use of law to move societies forward toward some progressive future) and are based
more on the concept of natural justice (crimes are considered acts of injustice that conflict
with tradition). Religion plays an important role that Islamic systems, so much a role that
most nations of this type are theocracies, where legal rule and religious rule go together.
a. Switzerland
For many years used to have travel brochures saying “there is no crime in Switzerland”,
and criminologist were stumped on why this was so, whether because of the high rate of
firearm ownership or the extensive welfare system. It turned out that the Swiss (along with
some other welfare nations, like Sweden) were not reporting all their crime rate. However, it
was true that their crime rate was fairly low.
b. Japan
Another country with an interestingly low crime rate is Japan where the crime rates are
not necessarily that low, but stable and resistant to fluctuating spikes.
Some reasons of having low crime rates are the characteristics of this country which
include:
community policing
a patriarchal family system
the importance of higher education,
and the way businesses serve as surrogate families.
Asian societies are also “shame-based” rather than guilt-based” as Western societies are. For
example, it is unthinkable to commit a crime in such places because of shame it would bring
upon one’s family and the business or corporation with which that family is associated with.
c. Ireland
Ireland is another place with a unexpectedly low crime rate. Despite a serious
unemployment, the presence of large urban ghettos, and a crisis with religious terrorism,
the Irish pattern of urban crime is no higher than its pattern or rural crime.
The key reason of having low crime rate is the factor that appears to be:
a. A sense of hope and confidence among the people Legitimate surveys, for example,
show that 86% of more of the population believe that the local authorities are well-
skilled and doing everything they can.
b. People felt like they had a high degree of population participation in crime control.
d. Egypt
The Siwa Oasis in Egypt is another place with little or no crime. The population of 23,000
consists of 11 tribes who are the descendants of ancient Greeks, and it is said that Plato
himself fashioned his model or perfect government in the Republic there. The inhabitants
practice a moderate form of Islamic justice, rejecting Shariah punishment and embracing
Urrf law (the law of tradition). Conflicts are resolved by a tribal council, and there are no jails
or prisons. The last known crime occurred around 1950, and was an act of involuntary
manslaughter. The typical punishment of wrong doing is social ostracization (shunning). This
type of society is an excellent example of the folk-communal, or informal justice system.
According to Scheider (2001), the various theories that exist with empirical support are
the following theories of comparative Criminology:
1. Alertness to crime theory is that as a nation develops, people’s alertness to crime is
heightened, so they report more crime to police and also demand the police become more
effective at solving crime problems.
2. Economic or migration theory is that crime everywhere is the result of unrestrained
migration and over population in urban areas such as ghettos and slums.
3. Opportunity theory is that along with higher standards of living, victims become more
careless of their belongings, and opportunities for committing crime multiply.
4. Demographic theory is based on the event of when a greater number of children are being
born, because as these baby booms grow up, delinquent subcultures develop out of the
adolescent identity crisis. Deprivation theory holds that progress comes along with rising
expectations, and people at the bottom develop unrealistic expectations while people at the
top don’t see themselves rising fast enough.
5. Modernization theory sees the problem as society becoming too complex.
6. Theory of anomie and synomie (the latter being a term referring to social cohesion on
values), suggests that progressive lifestyle and norms result in the disintegration of older
norms that once held people together (anomie).
In many countries, particularly those with a federal system of government, there may be several
police or police-like organizations, each serving different levels of government and enforcing
different subsets of the applicable law. The United States has a highly decentralized and fragmented
system of law enforcement, with over 17,000 state and local law enforcement agencies. Germany
and UK have also decentralized law enforcement agencies.
As the responsibilities, the specific functions of officers assigned in the Koban and
Chuzaizho can be applied hence, the new PNP officers can be assigned to
A. Gather data related to his jurisdiction (for city police officer) like list of people who are
- working late at night who might be of help as witnesses to crime
- not engage in formal employment (stand by)
- owns gun or swords
- with mental illness
- old living in the area alone who should be visited periodically
- leaders of legitimate organizations
- leaders of illegitimate organization
- total population
- list of households, rented homes and apartments
As to the general entry qualification, height must not be a requirement (from UK Law
Enforcement) when the applicant has an above average intelligent quotient.
As to participation of civilian, accreditation of individuals who are not members of the PNP but
with specialization in the fields related to law enforcement is encourage.
For example, priest, pastors and ministries may be involved in values trainings of the PNP.
Biologist, Ballisticians and other related profession may be accredited to help in law enforcement
exercises.
Another on organization and supervision, the PNP may be separated and be fully controlled and
supervised by the National Police Commission without interference of local executives.
For example, a City Chief of Police could have same position as a City Mayor. The former is in
charge with peace and order and law enforcement concerns while the last later is more an
administration of the city’s concern not covering the concern of the chief of police. Coordination and
cooperation are imperative in this recommendation. This idea will empower the PNP to initiate a
more constructive and practical ways to improve peace and order. This recommendation may also
reduce the incidence of taking orders from the whims and caprices of corrupt politicians, examples is
the Maguindanao Massacre.
1. Adversarial System
In adversarial the accused is innocent until proven guilty, and inquisitorial, where the
accused is guilty until proven innocent or mitigated. The U.S. adversarial system is unique in
the world. No other nation, not even the U.K. places as much emphasis upon determination
of factual guilt in the courtroom as the U.S. does. Outside the U.S. most trials are concerned
with legal guilt where everyone knows the offender did it, and the purpose is to get the
offender to apologize, own up to their responsibility, argue for mercy, or suggest an
appropriate sentence for themselves.
2. Inquisitorial Systems
Where lesser rights are granted to the accused, and the written law is taken as gospel
and subject to little interpretation.
In economic context, it refers to the reduction and removal of barriers between national
borders in order to facilitate to flow of goods, capital, services and labor..although considerable
barriers remain to the flow of labor.
19. What are Effects of Globalization to La w Enforcement in the Philippines? (V. Delos Santos)
The facilitation of transnational crimes and criminals can be easily achieved.
There is a need for transnational policing. The cooperation among police organization in
the world is vital.
Training instructional for incoming law enforcement officers must include advance
computer to prepare them as cyber cops so they can be better prepared to deal with
cyber crimes.
Development of new strategies to deal with international organized crimes is a must.
Provisions of law enforcement with updated legislations related to modernization theory
of crime.
International criminal networks have been quick to take advantage of the opportunities
resulting from the revolutionary changes in world politics, technology, and communication that
have strengthened democracy and free markets, brought the world’s nations closer together,
and given the some countries unprecedented security and prosperity.
Criminals have taken advantage of transitioning and more open economies to establish
front companies and quasi-legitimate businesses that facilitates smuggling, money laundering,
financial frauds, intellectual property piracy, and other illicit ventures.
Criminal groups have taken advantage of the high volume of legitimate trade to smuggle
drugs, arms, and other contraband across national boundaries.
Criminals are able to exploit the complexity of the international system to hide drugs or
other contraband or to conceal the true origin and ownership of cargo within contraband is
hidden.
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Brunei Darussalam
Vietnam
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Cambodia
Europol’s aim to improve the effectiveness and co-operation between the competent
authorities of the member states primarily by sharing and pooling intelligence to prevent and
combat serious international organized crime. Its mission is to make a significant contribution to
the European Union’s law enforcement efforts targeting organized crime.
The mission of Europol is to make a significant contribution to the European Union’s law
enforcement action against organized crime and terrorism with an emphasis on targeting
criminal organizations.
Europol supports the law enforcement activities of the member states by:
Facilitating the exchange of information between Europol and Europol Liaison Officers
(ELO’s) are seconded the Europol by the Members States as representatives of their national law
enforcement agencies, thus they are not under the command of Europol and its Director as such.
Furthermore, they act in accordance with their national law.
Providing expertise and technical support for investigations and operations carried out
within the EU, under the supervision and the legal responsibility of the Member States;
Generating strategic reports (e.g. threat assessment) and crime analysis on the basis of
information and intelligence supplied by Member States or gathered from other sources.
Europols supports the law enforcement activities of the member states mainly against:
31. What is the added value of having Europol as a European law enforcement agency?
There are numerous advantages for the European law enforcement community. Europol
is unique in this field as it is multi-disciplinary agency, comprising not only regular price officers
but staff members from the various law enforcement agencies of the Member States and
covering specialized areas such as customs, immigration services, intelligence services, border
and financial police.
Interpol is the short form of International Criminal Police Organization. It began in 1923,
and at the same time its name was International Criminal Police Commission. In 1956, its name
became International Criminal Police Organization. The word Interpol was a short of
International Criminal Police Organization. This short form served as the address to receive
telegrams. Slowly, the name of this international organization became famous as Interpol. Now,
Interpol is the second biggest international organization; the United Nations is the first. Some
important information about Interpol:
Interpol is crime fighting organization, just like your local police department. Instead,
they help other member countries that need to co-operate by connecting all members of
Interpol by a network of files of criminals and cases if any of Interpol’s 182 nations need them.
The countries in Europe needed a co-operation between countries. This was needed
because criminals would commit crimes in one country in Europe and then skip to another
country to avoid prosecution. Since Europe is a tightly packed continent, police didn’t have
enough time to catch criminals, and the idea was created.
One of the objectives of the Philippine National Police Officers being deployed in the UN
mission is for mentoring other law enforcement of foreign countries like East Timor and Kosovo.
Assistance to host-state police and other law enforcement agencies. United Nations
Police Officers support the reform, restructuring and rebuilding of domestic police and other law
enforcement agencies through training and advising. Direct assistance is also provided, often
through trust funds, for the refurbishment of facilities and the procurement of vehicles,
communication equipment and other law enforcement material. Such assistance has been
provided in the past, for example, by the police components of peace operations in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Burundi, Cote dlvoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, Kosovo, Liberia and
Sierre Leone.
Transnational organized crime involves the planning and execution of illicit business
ventures by groups or networks of individuals working in more than one country. These criminal
groups use systematic violence and corruption to achieve their goal. Crimes commonly include
money laundering; human smuggling; cybercrime; and trafficking of humans, drugs, weapons,
endangered species, body parts, or nuclear material.
Transnational crime ring activities weaken economies and financial systems and
undermine democracy. These networks often prey on governments that are not powerful
enough to oppose them, prospering on illegal activities, such as drug trafficking that bring them
immense profits. In carrying out illegal activities, they upset the peace and stability of nations
worldwide, often using bribery, violence, or terror to achieve their goals.
Human Trafficking is the illegal in human beings for the purposes of commercial sexual
exploitation or forced labor: a modern-day form of slavery. It is the fastest growing criminal
industry in the world, and tied with the illegal arms industry as the second largest, after the
drug, trade.
Human Trafficking is a crime against humanity. It further defined as an act of recruiting,
transporting, transferring, harboring or receiving a person through a use of force, coercion or
other means, for the purpose of exploiting them. Every year, thousands of men, women and
children fall into the hands of traffickers, in their own countries and abroad. Every country in the
world is affected by trafficking, whether as a country of origin, tansit or destination for victims.
UNODC, as guardian of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
(UNTOC) and the Protocols thereto, assists States in their efforts to implement the Protocol to
Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Person (Trafficking in Persons Protocol).
Drug trafficking involves selling drugs and drug paraphernalia, whether is it local
exchange between a user and a dealer or a major international operation. Drug trafficking I a
problem that affects every nation in the world and exists in many levels.
Drug trafficking is the commercial exchange of drugs and drug paraphernalia. This
include any equipment used to manufacture illegal drugs or use them.
Cybercrimes are generally defined as any type of illegal activity that makes use of the
Internet, a private or public network, or an in-house computer system. While many forms of
cybercrime revolve around the appropriation of proprietary information for unauthorized use,
other examples are focused more on a invasion of privacy. As a growing problem around the
world, many countries are beginning to implement laws and other regulatory mechanisms in an
attempt to minimize the incidence of cybercrime.
1. The use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political
purposes.
2. The state of fear and submission produced by terrorism for terrorization.
3. A terroristic method of governing or of resisting a government.
Some definitions also include acts of unlawful violence and war. This history of terrorism
organizations suggest that they do not select terrorism for its political effectiveness. Individual
terrorists tend to be motivated more by a desire for social solidarity with other members of their
organization than by political platforms or strategic objectives, which are often murky and
undefined.
Money Laundering is the process of creating the appearance that large amounts of
money obtained from serious crimes, such as drug trafficking, originated from a legitimate
source. It is a crime in many jurisdictions with varying definitions. It is a key operation of the
underground economy.
Jolly R. Bugarin was the Filipino President of the Interpol in 1980 – 1984 after the term
of Carl G. Persson of Sweden.
Chapter II
This chapter is divided into four divisions of multiple choice type of examination. It is intended to
prepare the reviewee to pass the licensure examination. The suggested answer are provided at the end
of each exam, except for the last set of examination.
1. Mongolia’s Security forces are divided into agencies, which of this responsible for internal
defense?
a. Ministry of Justice and Home Affairs
b. Ministry of Home Affairs
c. General Intelligence
d. Ministry of Defense
2. The duration training of private and sergeant officer in Mongolia is months while
those assigned lieutenant will spend years in Mongolia Police Academy.
a. 6 to 12 months, 2-4 years
b. 6 to 10 months, 1-3 years
c. 3 to 6 months, 3-5 years
d. 3 to 6 months, 1-4 years
4. Kuwait government s very rigid in screening of its police officer except in the qualification of
a. education b. citizenry c. relationship of tribal groups d. relationship of the ruling family
8. In Pakistan, this law made their police organization the norm to be followed in all provinces
under the British Rule. What is this law?
a. Police Act of 1861 b. Police Act of 1881 c. Police Act of 1871 d. Police Act of 1891
9. Republic Act number 6975 is the law creating the PNP organization under the DILG while
Republic Act Number 8551 refers to the law of “Philippine National Police Reform and
Reorganization act of 1998. What is the Taiwan’s law similar these laws?
a. Police Act no. 3 of 1889 c. Police Act no. 3 of 1888
b. Police Act no. 4 of 1889 d. Police Act. No. 4 of 1888
10. The duties of police are defined by the law on authorities of the Interior and
concern the maintenance of public order and fight against crime in Kyrgzstan.
a. 2005 b. 1985 c. 1995 d. 1975
11. Although the educational qualifications may vary from province to province, generally the
requirement for constables in Pakistan is?
a. 12 years of school education
b. 10 years of school education
c. 11 years of school education
d. 9 years of school education
13. In Sri Lanka, the following are the three divisions of police ranks, except:
a. Gazzetted officers b. Junior Gazzetted officers c. Senior Gazzetted officers
d. Non Gazzetted officers
14. Which of the following s the lowest rank in Police Sri Lanka?
a. Police Constable Class I c. Police Constable Class 2
b. Police Constable Class 3 d. Police Constable Class 4
17. The equivalent of Senior Police officer 4 (SP04 in the PNP) to that Kazakhstan Law enforcement
rank is?
a. Senior praporshik of militsiya
b. Senior starshina of militsiya
c. Senior sergeant of militsiya
d. Senior private of militsiya
22. In India, there are three levels of entry into the police force. What are these?
a. First is as constable, for which at least a secondary school education is required.
b. For the second level of entry, the qualification is a degree in any discipline.
c. Candidate has to sit for a written examination, and later for an interview.
d. For scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, marginal concession are given in respect to
education qualification and age
a. a, b and c b. c, b and d c. a, b and d d. c, a and b
23. United Kingdom has no national police force, only a network of individual forces, which may
coordinate more centrally in times of crisis through what are known as mutual aid procedures.
This statement is true. These statements are
a. True b. False c. Partially True d. Partially False
24. The federal government is prohibited from exercising general police powers due to restrictions in
the constitution, because the United States is organized as a union of sovereign states, which
earn retain their police, military and domestic law-making power. This statement is
a. True b. False c. Partially True d. Partially False
25. The United States has 3 styles of policing. Which of these is emphasizes the maintaining order,
usually found in communities with a declining industrial base, and a blue-collar, mixed
ethnic/racial population. This form of policing is implicitly less pro-active than other styles, and
certain offenses may be “overlooked” on a variety of social, legal, and cultural grounds, as long
as the public order is maintained.
a. Watchman b. Service c. Legalistic d. Security
26. The Royal Police of Brunei is in charge of the following functions. Except
a. Prisons b. fire services c. the issuing of licenses d. immigration
28. Which of the following countries that include in their the two-month training course the
Information Technology designed to improve their ability to process ID cards?
a. Cambodia b. California c. Columbia d. Sri Lanka
29. What are the three security agencies under the Syrian law enforcement?
a. General security b. state security c. political security d. territorial security
a. a, b and c b. b, c and d c. a, b and d d. all of the above
30. The equipment of Police Officer I in Cambodian law enforcement rank is
a. Officer cadet b. warrant officer c. chief warrant officer d. constable
31. The flag of Iraq has three equal horizontal bands of red (top) white and black, the takbir in green
Arabic script is centered in the white band. That is meant by takbir?
a. God is great b. God loves Iraq c. God saves Iraq d. God saves Saddam
32. The equivalent of National Police Commission in the Philippines in Sir Lanka is
a. National Police Commission
b. National Public Security Commission
c. National Police Board
d. National Police Protection Commission
33. The name of Kuwait is derived from the Arabic meaning fortress built near water.
a. Akwat b. Kouwati c. Kauwat d. Kouwat
34. The – ISF al-mudiriyya al-‘aama li-Quwwa al-Amin al-Dakhili) or Forcers de Securitereriure (FSI)
in French is the national police and security force of Lebanon which means.
a. Internal security forces
b. Security for Peace and Order
c. Peace and Order Security Force
d. Police security Force
36. What is the equivalent of National Police Commissions in the Philippines to that of Japan Law
Enforcement?
a. National Public Safety Commission
b. National Police Agency Commission
c. National Police and Public Commission
d. National Public and Safety Commission
37. Under the Japanese historical police organization, which of the following is in charge of the
investigation and control of political groups and ideologies deemed to be a threat to public
order?
a. Tokko b. Tokeitai c. Kempetai d. Kidotai
38. Below are included functions of police in Japan which is gathering of information related to their
duties. The information they gather include the following except those
a. Working late at night who might be of help as witnesses to crime
b. Normally cooperative with the police
c. Not engage in formal employment (stand by)
d. Owns gun or swords
40. The statement that “criminal groups have taken advantage of the high volume of legitimate
trade to smuggle drugs, arms, and other contraband across national boundaries” is considered
a. Threat to law enforcement brought by globalization
b. Opportunity to law enforcement brought by globalization
c. Both threat and opportunity to law enforcement
d. Challenge to law enforcement
41. Policing plays an increasingly important role in United Nations peacekeeping and this looks set to
grown in the year ahead, especially as the international community seeks to develop the rule of
law and reform security institutions in States recovering from conflict. This is the concept of
a. Transnational policing b. Global policing c. National policing d. Divided policing
42. The following are international police associations in the world, except:
a. Europol
b. IACP
c. Interpol
d. None of the above
46. As of 2012, what is the estimate total member country of the Interpol?
a. 300 b. 100 c. 200 d. 50
47. Interpol does not take political side in its work. It takes cases where the crime or the matter
relates to more than one country. It looks after many types of cases. Some of them are noted
below, except:
a. Terrorism b. Illicit drug production c. Organized crime d. rebellion
48. The countries in Europe needed a co-operation between countries. This was needed because
criminals would commit crimes in one country in Europe and then skip to another country to
avoid prosecution. Since Europe is tightly packed continent, police didn’t have enough time to
catch criminals, this was the idea why?
a. Interpol was created b. UN police was created c. Europol was created d. IACP was created
50. The Taiwanese gangsters who are often executes in large corporations. They are often involved in
white collar crimes, such as illegal stock trading and bribery, and sometimes run for public office.
This is
a. Heijin b. Red Wa c. Jao Pho d. La Cosa Nostra
51. In Cambodian Law enforcement, the police are organized into six departments. Which of the
following is not one of them?
a. security b. public order c. transport d. investigation
52. Indonesia Police has command and divided into territorial force. Which of these is called
provincial police?
a. Kepolisian Daerah or Polda
b. Kepolisian Wilayah or Polwil
c. Kipolisian Resort or Polres
d. Kepolisian Sektor or Polsek
53. In the law enforcement organization of Qatar, the Police is commanded by a commandant who is
. For operational purposes, the emirate is divided into four departments:
Airport, Doha, North and Umm Said
a. senior military officer b. colonel c. brigadier d. lieutenant colonel
54. What is the equivalent of police officer I in the PNP organization to that Qatar law enforcement
organization?
a. constable b. shorta I c. policeman I d. Shurti
55. Which of the following types of United States police also known as boroughs?
a. Federal b. Country c. State d. Sheriff
60. Which of the following is not one of the states in United Kingdom?
a. Scotland b. Ireland c. England d. New Zealand
64. A law enforcement agency which not only enjoys the respect of the society, for its integrity,
professional competence, and impartially but also serves as a role model for provincial police
forces. This the vision of Federal Investigation Agency of
a. USA police b. UK police c. UAE police d. Pakistan police
65. The “no height requirement” is applicable in the following countries, except:
a. Vietnam b. UK c. Australia d. Afghanistan
67. The Department of Interior and Local Government in the Philippines is in Iran.
a. Department of Interior
b. Ministry of Interior
c. Ministry of Interior and Home affairs
d. Ministry of Interior and justice
72. A Review whereby advisory opinions rather than judgments are rendered because
constitutionality is decided without hearing an actual case that has arisen under a particular law
is
a. adjudications b. administrative c. adversarial d. abstract
74. Committees in England that act as an independent watch dog on the prisons, meeting with
inmates and staff to safeguard the well-being and rights of all prisoners and to help with
problems of discipline and administrations.
a. Board of Borstals b. Board of Bundestag c. Board of Bundersat d. Board of Visitors
75. What is the Police Force Act in which the New Zealand Police Force was established as a single
national force?
a. Constabulary act of 1876 b. Police Force Act of 1886
b. Police Force Act of 1947 c. Police Act of 1958
76. The central training institution for police recruits and police officers in New Zealand.
a. New Zealand Police College
b. Royal New Zealand Police College
c. Royal New Zealand Police College
d. Royal New Zealand Law Enforcement College
79. Created in 1964 to provide a specialist armed response unit, similar to CO19 in the United
Kingdom.
a. Special Tactics Group c. Armed Offenders Squad
b. Special Air Service d. Special Weapon Group
80. How many ranks are there in the New Zealand Police?
a. 10 b. 11 c. 12 d. 13
82. What is the percentage of officers with the rank of Commissioners in the New Zealand Police?
a. 5% b. 75% c. 15% d. 80%
83. Which of the following is not among the Chinese police components:
a. Patrol police b. prison police c. Judicial procuratorates d. Judicial Peoples court
84. Which type of Chinese police responsible for escorting suspects in cases investigated by the
prosecutors?
a. security police b. prison police c. judicial procuratorates d. judicial peoples court
85. The Chinese principal police authority. It is responsible for maintaining social and public order,
and also for the conducting investigations and arrest of suspects in criminal cases. It maintains
public order in accordance with the administrative power granted by law and through the police
force.
a. Ministry of Public Safety
b. Ministry of State Security
c. Peoples Armed Police
d. Peoples Liberation Police e
88. What is the equivalent of Police officer I to the police rank in UK?
a. Police constable I b. Kobantable c. Constable d. Patrol officer
89. What is the equivalent rank of Director General to police rank in China?
a. Police Commissioner c. Chief Constable
b. Chief Supt d. Chief of Police
91. The Republic of Kazakhstan has police force, its name is?
a. Republic of Kazakhstan Police Force
b. Republic of Kazakhstan Security Force
c. Kazakhstan Military Police
d. Kazakhstan Royal Police
92. Which of the following is not an entry qualification for police in Canada?
a. Completed 4 years secondary education
b. 18 years old and above
c. Certified first aid CPR
d. Must pass polygraph test
95. Canada is the 2nd largest country in the world the biggest is Russia, what is the approximately
population of the former?
a. 33 million and 100 c. 43 million and 100
b. 53 million and 100 d. 63 million and 100
97. “Making the a safer place to live, work, visit and play” is the favorite quotes of police
in .
a. Switzerland b. Ireland c. Bahamas d. Egypt Oasis
98. One of the places with the highest crime rate in the world is with 6400 murders per
year @ 8 million population.
a. Columbia b. Syria c. Dominica d. Sri Lanka
99. Qatar has no height requirement for police and the age qualification is?
a. 16 years old b. 20 years old c. 18 years old d. 21 years old
100. If the decentralize law enforcement system is to be adopted in the Philippines, what is the best
possible application?
a. It can be applicable in all cities
b. It can be applicable in all regions
c. It can be applicable to either city or regions that can financially sustain its operation
d. It can neither be applicable in cities nor in any regions
Test II. Multiple Choice:
1. In 1972, the Germans developed the anti-terrorisms forces which gained as one of the top anti-
terrorism in the world. What is the name of this force?
a. Grinzchutzgruppe b. Grinszvhutzgruppe c. Grenschutzgruppi d. Grenzschutzgruppe
2. The terrorist group that has significant presence in China in the 20 th century is
a. Yugurs b. Rugurys c. Guyurs c. Uygurs
3. What country where inmates had been forced to tie themselves to the cell bars to sleep because
of lack of floor space?
a. Brazil b. Germany c. Venezuela d. Albany
4. A form or restitution used in Islamic countries which it pays directly to the victim of his family as
compensation for the crime committed
a. community service b. probation c. restitution d. diyya
5. “We punish you not because you have stolen a chicken but because we do not want others to
follow what you have done.” This statement is true in
a. Retribution b. Incapacitation c. Rehabilitation d. Deterrence
7. In Saudi Arabia the dispute involving relations of foreign businessmen are generally handled by
a. Shaira court b. Courts of appeal c. high court d. board of grievances
8. There is no formal division between civil and criminal cases in Saudi Arabia. This statement is
a. true b. yes c. false d. no
9. This court handles legal matters across boundaries and for violations on international standards
a. Supranational court b. Transnational Court c. Super national court d. national court
11. In France what level of court that has he jurisdiction over minor offenses?
a. assize b. minor c. correctional d. police
13. What court of New Zealand that has he jurisdiction over dispute of lands?
a. Maori b. Crown c. Country d. House of Lords
15. The criminal court organization in Germany which hears minor criminal cases is
a. Amtgerickte b. Oberlandesgerichte c. Landgericht d. Bundesgerichtshof
19. What is the most practice form of criminal sanction which is also the most problematic
punishment in the world?
a. Imprisonment b. Non-Custodial c. Death Penalty d. Day Fines
20. The length training of police officers in America is amounting 2-40 weeks. The training covers
physical fitness and classroom instruction. What is the average length of training?
a. 5 weeks b. 15 week c. 10 weeks d. 20 weeks
21. In China, what is the age requirement so one can be qualified as police officer?
a. At least 19 years old b. 22 years old c. 21 years old d. at least 25 years old
22. The unique type of police training for higher officers in Saudi Arabia involves
a. Extensive academic training
b. Class room training
c. Physical fitness
d. Extensive training on terrorism
23. Which of the following countries has an amount of training that varies generally 2-3 years?
a. England b. France c. Japan d. Germany
24. What country’s police organization has its roots in the Napoleonic system of internal spying and
policing?
a. New Zealand b. Germany c. New York d. France
25. The two federal police agencies in Germany are called Federal Investigation Bureau and Federal
police both are under the
a. Ministry of Defense b. Ministry of the Interior
c. Ministry of the Security d. Ministry of the Justice
26. In May 2005, Germany’s Bundesgrensshutz was renamed Bundespolize to reflect new
responsibility for domestic security that combined law enforcement and intelligence. What is
meant by Bundespolize?
a. German Federal c. German Federal Border
b. Federal Army d. Federal Police
31. In this mode or manner of cyber crime the hacker gains access and control over the website of
another.
a. Spider web crime b. virus worm attacks c. Trojan attacks d. web jacking
32. A transnational crime that involves an act of recruiting, transporting, transferring, harboring or
receiving a person through a use of force, coercion or other means, for the purpose of exploiting
them.
a. terrorism b. trafficking c. anti-terrorism d. human trafficking
34. Which of the following is not one of the constituent elements of human trafficking?
a. the act b. the purpose c. the means d. the exploitation
35. Which country is not one of the most common destination for victims of human trafficking?
a. Thailand b. Disneyland c. Netherlands d. New Zealand
36. Which country is not one of the major sources of trafficked persons?
a. Albania b. Bulgaria c. Nigeria d. Australia
37. Under the Islamic law, what is punishment of a married woman who is found guilty of adultery?
a. Stoning to death
b. Convict is taken to a barren site
c. Death penalty
d. A grave is drug to receive the body
38. In Saudi Arabia, when a person is convicted of theft for 3 rd offense he shall receive the
punishment of?
a. Amputation of hand b. amputation of legs
c. amputation of fingers d. amputation of foot at ankle
39. Who shall do the amputation of parts of body which serves as punishment in Islamic law?
a. The jail law? b. the berdugo
c. the authorized jail officer d. the authorized medical doctor
40. The process of creating the appearance that large amount of money obtained from serious
crimes, such as drug trafficking.
a. Money laundering c. human trafficking
b. Cyber crime d. money investing
41. The study and description of country’s law, criminal procedure or justice process is
a. International criminal court
b. International criminal justice
c. International criminal organization
d. International criminal tribunal
42. The German equivalent of municipal police, who handle all general aspects of law enforcement
and simple investigation is
a. shoffen b. self sur c. schutzpolizei d. shari’a
43. What is the punishment of apostasy among under the Islamic law?
a. Death by beheading
b. Imprisonment until repentance
c. 100 lashes
d. Both a and c are correct
44. How many witnesses are required in order to prove that one is guilty of adultery in Islamic law?
a. 1 b. 3 c. 2 d. 4
45. What is the punishment of rebellion it captured under the Islam law?
a. death b. death by retaliation c. imprisonment until death d. 1000 lashes
46. Chusai-san is a
a. Chinese local police c. Chinese rural police
b. Japanese local police d. Japanese rural police
47. The local police officer assigned in post in villages and rural police areas in Japan is called?
a. Kimchusan b. Chusai-san c. Kitusan d. Chuzaisho
48. The belief that social order can be achieved through moral and political reform because man is
by nature good or capable of goodness is?
a. Napoleonic though b. Dewey’s thought c. Peelan’s thought d. Confucian thought
49. Koban is a police post urban areas in Japan while Chuzaisho is?
a. Local police officers in China
b. Local police officer in Japan
c. Local police officer in Thailand
d. Local police in New Zealand
50. Gendarmerie Nationale is the French police organization operating within the Ministry of
Defense that is responsible for?
a. urban areas b. protection of gender c. rural areas d. protection of rights
52. The moral or religious police force in Saudi Arabia responsible for enforcing the Qur’an is?
a. Mubahith b. Mumbaki c. Mutawa d. Munaikan
53. Offenses whose inception, proportion, and or direct or indirect effects involve more than one
nation is?
a. International crime b. globalization crime c. transnational crime d. terrorism crime
54. The major anticrime campaign initiated by the communist party in China is?
a. Xianda b. Zanda c. Yanda d. Wanda
55. A type of society that has system of laws along with armies of lawyers and police who tend to
keep busy handling political crime and terrorism and a punishment.
a. Folk-communal b. urban commercial c. urban industrial d. bureaucratic
56. A type of criminal or police system where adversarial is a strong and where lawyers interpret and
judges are bound by precedent.
a. Common b. socialist c. civil d. Islamic
57. A model of police system that if the criminals are poor the government would conduct a study so
they could raise the family from poverty.
a. Ireland b. France c. Switzerland d. Thailand
58. The investigation, evaluating, and comparing the criminal justice processes of more than one
country, culture, or institution is?
a. Transnational crime
b. International crime
c. Comparative police system
d. Comparative criminal justice system
59. The package of transnational flows of people, openness to ideas and authority is?
a. Globalization universalization
b. Globalization liberalization
c. Globalization deteritorialization
d. Globalization internationalization
60. A review whereby advisory opinions rather than judgments are rendered because
constitutionality is decided without hearing an actual case that has arisen under a particular law
is?
a. Adjudicator b. adversarial c. administrative d. abstract
62. The religious terrorist group that supported Islam in the current Persian Gulf region during the
year 1090-1275.
a. Assasins b. Ujama c. Al-Qaida d. Yakusa
63. The effect of the drug eradication strategies such that drugs are eliminated from one region only
to have production increase in another region to meet demand is called?
a. Balloon b. UFO c. Kite d. Birds
64. Committees in England that act as an independent watchdog on the prisons, meeting with
inmates and staff to safeguard the well-being and rights of all prisoners and to help with
problems of discipline and administrations.
a. Board of Borstals c. Board of Bundesrat
b. Board of Bundestag d. Board of Visitors
65. All law that is not criminal; the body if rules that regulate behavior between individuals that do
not involve the potential of criminal sanctions (contract, torts, wills, poverty, family matters,
commercial law)
a. Common law b. community law c. commercial law d. civil law
66. The belief that social order can be achieved through moral and political reform, man is by nature
good or capable of goodness; the of group consciousness or collectivity is the main force behind
motivating people to avoid illegal or immoral activity.
a. Mao Tse Tong b. Hitleran c. Napoleonican d. Confucian
67. The illegal trading of persons across borders against their will formal financial gain is?
a. Human trafficking b. illegal recruitment c. illegal immigration d. human smuggling
68. The study and description of country’s law, criminal procedure or justice process.
a. International police
b. International criminal tribunal
c. International criminal organization
d. International criminal justice
69. The holy war by the Islamic fundamentalists who want to protect their religion from creeping
secularism and cultural imperialism posed by Western countries such as the United States is?
a. Monarch b. Italian Mafia c. Magister d. Jihad
70. A method of therapy used in Japan whereby individuals use introspection to understand the
impact of their behavior on others and others on them.
a. Mubahit b. Yugurs c. Mutawa d. Naikan
71. An individual in Socialist Law system who hears complaints andensures that government agents
are performing their functions correctly.
a. Sandigan b. Factionman c. Tribesman d. Ombudsman
72. The government structures in England consisting of the monarch, the house of Lords, and the
House of Commons is a
a. Socialist b. Federal c. Presidential d. Parliament
73. The Supreme court of Japan, divided into three separate benches of five justice, that handles all
illegal matters other than those assigned the Grand Bench, including the cases of appellate-level
jurisdiction is known as?
a. Summary b. Board of Grievances c. Kourtarok d. Petty bench
74. The French police organization within the ministry of the Interior responsible for Paris and other
urban areas.
a. Gendarmarie c. Police authority board
b. Police courts d. Police nationale
75. The process whereby the judicial or criminal fairness is perverted in order to achieve particular
political objectives.
a. Politicized justice c. political and policy
b. Political culture d. political science
76. These are lay judges in Germany used extensively in courts of appeal for minor offenses and for
first level criminal offenses.
a. Schoffen b. schupa c. schutzpolizei d. schapo
77. Military leaders who exercised absolute rule in Japan during the year of isolation from other
cultures from 1603-1897.
a. Shoguns b. shura c. shari’a d. shoiders
78. In England, professional attorneys who are paid by the state for their work are called?
a. Stipendiary magistrates b. stipendiary lords
c. state- sponsored d. sponsored attorneys
79. The terrorist beginning in seventh-century India whose reign lasted for seven centuries and
executed million of people?
a. Thugs b. Yakuza c. Diaspora d. Terrorism
80. The process whereby the judicial or criminal fairness is properly implemented in order to achieve
particular improvement and objectives is?
a. Politicized justice b. political culture c. political and policy d. ideal political mgmt.
81. In England and Wales, the chief police officer of a territorial police force may designate any
person who is employed by the police authority maintaining that force, and is under the
direction and control of that chief officer. This statement is?
a. true b. it not be understood c. false d. any of the above
82. Most police officers in England are members of?
a. Territorial police b. special police forces c. police civilians d. British police
83. These are national police forces that have a specific, non-regional jurisdiction, such as the British
Transport Police. The serious organized crime and police act 2005 refers to?
a. Special police forces
b. Miscellaneous police forces
c. Non-police law enforcement agencies
d. Wales police forces
86. To be appointed and to become a police officer in UK, one must have the age upper limit of?
a. 28 b. 32 c. 30 d. none of the above
87. There are no formal educational requirements for recruitment in England. This statement is?
a. true b. false c. high school graduate is the required d. it is 2nd year college
89. Peoples Law Enforcement Board in the Philippines is tantamount to England as?
a. Police Authority Board c. People’s Authority Board
b. Police Commission Board d. People’s Commission Board
90. Law enforcement in United Kingdom is organized separately in each of the legal system of
England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. This statement is?
a. true b. no, some are united c. false d. yes, some are separated
91. Which of the following countries that has centralized police organization?
a. Philippines b. New Zealand c. USA d. UK
92. How many divisions of police districts are present in New Zealand law enforcement?
a.12 b.14 c.13 d.15
93. The general emergency call number in New Zealand Police is 111 while the traffic call number is
a. 222 b. 444 c. 333 d. 555
94. The equivalent of Philippines Public Safety College in New Zealand is?
a. Royal New Zealand Police College
b. New Zealand Safety Police College
c. Academy New Zealand Police College
d. Public Safety New Zealand Police
95. A recently graduated constable in NZ is considered a Probationary Constable for up to two years,
until he or she has passed ten workplace assessment standards and a compulsory university
paper. The completion of the above is known?
a. As obtaining permanent appointment
b. As obtaining temporary appointment
c. As obtaining qualifications for promotion
d. As obtaining requirement promotion
96. Must be completed swimmer is minimum requirement to become police officer in what
country?
a. New Zealand b. Australia c. England d. France
97. What country requires applicant for police to have attended a recruitment information seminar?
a. Germany b. Saudi Arabia c. Australia d. New Zealand
99. The national police force responsible for enforcing criminal law, enhancing public safety,
maintains order and keeping the peace throughout New Zealand is?
a. New Zealand Army c. New Zealand Constable
b. New Zealand Marine d. New Zealand Police
Suggested Answer
Legends : Aoa all of the above, Cons: constable Na= not applicable
Note: In case of erroneous answers, these are not international.
1. What is the act that reorganized the Philippine National Police and amended certain provisions
of RA 6975?
a. RA 1122 b. RA 8551 c. PD 4864 d. EO 1304 e. none of the above
2. The agency relieved of the primary responsibility on matters involving the suppression of
insurgency and other serious threats to national security is?
a. Dept. of Agrarian reform
b. Dept. of Interior and Local Gov’t
c. Dept. of Civil Defense
d. Department of Health
e. Department of National Defense
4. It provides technical services to the NAPOLCOM in areas of overall policy formulation, strategic
and operational planning management systems and procedure.
a. The legal service
b. Financial Service
c. Insp. And Log Service
d. Personal and Administration Service
e. Planning and Research Service
5. The removal of the PNP officer from the organization for cause is called?
a. Demotion b. Promotion c. Force Resignation d. Attrition d. AWOL
6. The central receiving entity for cases involving citizen’s complaints is?
a. Napolcom
b. Internal Affairs Service
c. Chief, PNP
d. People’s Law Enforcement Board Courts
e. Regular Court
7. This was established in all police stations to administer and attend to cases involving crimes
against chastity, sexual harassment, abuses, committed against women and children and other
similar offenses.
a. Mobile group
b. Traffic section
c. Crime laboratory
d. Operations division
e. Women’s and children’s desk
8. The multiple filing of actions before different police disciplinary authorities is?
a. Res judicata
b. Preventive suspension
c. Multiplicity of suits
d. Forum shopping
e. Appeal
9. A complaint against any personnel or office of the internal affairs service shall be brought to:
a. PLEB
b. Office of mayor
c. Regional appellate board
d. Inspector General’s office
e. National appellate board
10. Any PNP personnel who has not been promoted for a continuous period of ten years shall be
retired or separated due to:
a. Attrition by relief
b. Attrition by demotion
c. Promotion
d. Attrition by other means
e. Attrition by non promotion
11. The agency attached to the DILG for policy and program coordination is?
a. Napolcom
b. Dept. of Health
c. Dept. of Finance
d. Dept. of National Defense
e. None of the above
13. The specific provision of RA 8551 which was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme court is
a. Section 8 c. section 10 e. section 12
b. Section 9 d. section 11
15. In what instance or circumstance that PNP chief’s tour of duty may be extended?
a. Unavailability of successor c. war/national emergencies
b. Death of the president d. calamities
16. Any PNP member who is removed from office due to attribution but rendered at least 20 years
of service shall receive the?
a. Permanent total disability benefits
b. Death benefits
c. Retirements benefits
d. Separation benefits
17. The appellate board which shall decide cases on appeal from decision rendered by the chief, PNP
is:
a. Regional appellate board
b. National appellate board
c. Secretary of DILG
d. VCEO, Napolcom
19. The head of the provincial internal affair office should be?
a. A chief inspector
b. A director
c. A superintendent
d. A chief superintendent
20. The decision of the national internal affairs office shall be appealed to:
a. The regional appellate board
b. The national appellate board
c. The chairman, DILG
d. VCEO, Napolcom
21. This system observed coordination of activities among group of people, authority and
leadership, and cooperation toward a goal is called?
a. Formal organization c. police administration
b. Information organization d. police leadership
22. The structure group of trained personnel dealt with achieving police: goal and objectives is
called:
a. Police management c. organization structure
b. Police organization d. police administration
23. The principle of organization that cites that a communication should ordinarily go upward and
downward through established channel of hierarchy is:
a. Span control b. chain of command c. unity of command d. unity of direction
24. The placement of a subordinate into the position for which his capabilities best fit him in the
police organization is:
a. Staffing b. directing c. organization d. planning
25. The staff specialist or unit in line organizations that provides service knowledge in a police
organization is called?
a. The line organization c. the functional organization
b. The line and staff organization d. the structural organization
26. In the Philippine National Police, the nature of complaint against PNP member is known as?
a. Individual complaint c. public complaint
b. Citizen’s complaint d. administrative complaint
27. The period of time that has elapse since the oath of office was administered in which previous
years active service may be included or added is called:
a. Active services b. length of services c. oath of service d. oath of office
28. The consequence of an act, which temporarily deprives an officer in the police service from
privilege of performing his duty is referred to as:
a. Dismissal b. resignation c. retirement d. suspension
29. The method of separation from the police services after completing the required age for length
of service is called:
a. Retirement b. separation c. dismissal d. suspension
30. Under R.A. 8551, the PNP shall be organized to ensure accountability and uprightness in the
police exercise of discretion as well as to achieve:
a. Reformation and rehabilitation
b. Organization and administration
c. Efficiency and effectiveness
d. None of the above
33. The cause and effect of team policing are the following except:
a. Reduce public fear on crime
b. Improve police community relation
c. Facilitate career dev’t
d. Decrease police morale
35. Television patrol was first use for traffic control in:
a. West Germany c. Boston
b. New York d. Philadelphia
36. The division of the Police organization which is considered as backbone of the organization is:
a. traffic b. investigation c. patrol d. record
37. If the industrial plan is efficient and timely with the risk cost involved the plan is said to be:
a. suitable b. feasible c. acceptable d. reliable
38. If the plan of the police organization can be carried out with the available resources and with in
the capability of the police unit, the plan is considered?
a. suitable b. feasible c. acceptable d. reliable
39. The procedure involved on activity of several offices within the department is called:
a. offices procedure b. field procedure
c. headquarter procedure d. special operating procedure
40. The procedures which applicable to routine operations should be outlined for the guidance of
officers in the field are called:
a. field procedures c. office procedures
b. Tactical plans d. operational plans
41. Plan that works programs of the line units as established by an analysis of the need for services
is known as:
a. field procedure c. headquarters procedure
b. tactical plan d. operational plan
42. The plan made to organize agencies and individual group for cooperative effort with the police
department is called:
a. tactical plan c. extra department plan
b. management plan d. field procedure
43. The type of plan that involves the preparation and development of techniques that assist in the
accomplishment of each of the primary police task is called:
a. field procedure c. tactical plan
b. policy plan d. operational plan
44. The basic plan of the department which define relationship between the component unit in
terms of specific responsibilities is called:
a. organization plan c. management plan
b. policy plan d. personnel plan
45. This consist of procedures by which PNP personnel are rectitude, utilized and treated in their
employment is under:
a. policy plan c. operational plan
b. tactical plan d. management plan
46. The procedure which involved the duties of dispatcher, jailer, matron and other personnel
concerned which reflected in the duty manual is:
a. Office procedure
b. Headquarter procedure
c. Special operating procedure
d. Field procedure
47. It is an account consisting of biographical which when adopted by an individual will assume the
personality he wants to adopt. This is referred to us:
a. cover story c. organization cover
b. cover story d. undercover assignment
49. In the elicitation process, the elicitor accumulates the sources of knowledge about a particular
subject. This elicitation approach is called:
a. Manhattan from Missouri approach
b. Reaser blow approach
c. Joe blow approach
d. National pride approach
50. Informants that are not under compulsion to report information to the police are considered as:
a. Spontaneous enforcement
b. Ordinary – out-of-the- will informants
c. Criminal informants
d. Confidential informants
51. A kind of probe in intelligence that service to pin down a subject in a specific area is called:
a. High pressure probe
b. Clarity probe
c. Competition probe
d. Hypothetical probe
52. The method of casing which may be not be sufficient to produce a certain amount of usable
information is known as:
a. Map reconnaissance
b. Personal reconnaissance
c. Hearsay
d. Prior information
53. A person who conducts surveillance which includes only observation is considered as:
a. surveillance b. decoy c. convoy d. contract
55. A person whom a subject of surveillance picks or deal while he is under observation is called:
a. undercover man c. contact
b. convoy d. decoy
56. A person who casually imparts information to an officer without intension of providing
subsequent information is:
a. Spontaneous informant
b. Special informant
c. Incidence informant
d. Voluntary informant
57. A type of negative control in intelligence operation which include verbal reprimand.
a. threat control c. black mail
b. escrow account control d. disciplinary action
58. In intelligence operation, one of the following consist the psychological process involved in
becoming aware of an existence of fact
a. Perception c. Attention
b. Report d. Mental capability
59. The sincere and valid offer of help and assistance to a subject of elicitation is known as
a. Teacher-pupil approach
b. Good Samaritan approach
c. Kindred soul approach
d. Partial disagreement approach
60. What is the minimum age qualification of a person in order to quality as a security guard or
private detective?
a. 21 years old b. 18 years old c. 20 years old d. 25 years old
61. What is the minimum number of active personnel of a security agency in order to issued a
regular license to operate?
a. 100 guards b. 200 guards c. 300 guards d. 150 guards
62. How many years is the duration of the temporary license to operate be issued to a new applicant
of a new private security agency?
a. six months b. one year c. two years d. five months
63. How many years is the duration of a regular license to operate duly issued to a private security
agency?
a. one year b. two years c. six months d. three years
64. What is the minimum number of guards in order that a private security agency will be issued a
regular license to operate?
a. 30 guards b. 200 guards c. 100 guards d. 150 guards
65. How many guards is the minimum requirement in order that a company security force will be
issued regular license to operate?
a. 30 guards b. 100 guards c. 150 guards d. 200 guards
66. How many guards is the minimum requirement in order to establish and maintain branch offices
in other provinces or cities?
a. 10 guards b. 15 guards c. 30 guards d. 50 guards
67. What kind of security or unit where the number of security personnel is not specified as part of
the organizational requirement?
a. Government security unit
b. Private detective agency
c. Company guard force
d. Private security agency
68. What kind of authority or order be issued to a security guard on duty while escorting big amount
of cash valuables outside its jurisdiction or area of operation?
a. Duty details order issued by the security directory concerned
b. Mission order issued by the nearest PNP station
c. Memorandum order issued by the PNP regional directory
d. Mission-order issued by the chief PNP
69. What is the total number of the prescribed high-powered firearms that a private security
agency/company guard forces is authorized to posses?
a. Ten percent of the total number of guards employed by the security agency concerned.
b. Five percent of the total number of firearms already possessed by the security agency
concerned.
c. Two percent of the total number of guards employed by the agency concerned.
d. Unlimited number provided the security agency can afford the required high-powered
firearms.
70. How many loads of ammunitions an individual security guard is authorized to carry while in the
performance of duty?
a. 6 loads b. 10 loads c. 15 loads d. 25 loads
71. Previously, the highest rank of a security officer under the new implementing rules and
regulations is:
a. Security director general c. executive manager
b. Security manager d. security director
72. A security is not a peace officer; hence he is not cloth with police authority. What circumstances
where a security guard can legally effect arrest?
a. When the person to be arrested has committed, is actually committing, or about to commit
an offense in his presence.
b. When an offense has in fact been committed, and he has reasonable ground to believed that
the person to be arrested has committed it.
c. When the person to be arrested is an escape from prison.
d. All of the above
73. Previously, the duration of a pre-licensing training of security guards is 1974 hours, but under
the revised implementing rules and regulation of RA 5487, the duration is now:
a. 48 hrs b. 58 hrs c. 100 hrs d. 150 hrs
74. Who has the power to deputize any security to assist the PNP in the performance of the its
duties in times of disaster or calamity?
a. Chief PNP b. DILG Secretary c. The President d. Municipal/City Mayor Concerned
75. What is the maximum number of guards that a private security agency can employ including its
branches?
a. 1000 guards b. 500 guards c. 1500 guards d. 2000 guards
76. The highest type of awards that a security guard receives for outstanding achievement during
the performance of his duties or while serving in the agency and the exercise of profession is:
a. Medalyang Kagitingan
b. Medalyang Katapatan sa Paglilingkod
c. Medalya ng Kaatapangan
d. Medalya ng Kadakilaan
78. The new requirement for the renewal of license to exercise profession by security personnel is?
a. drug test b. NBI clearance c. SSS clearance d. BIR clearance
79. What is broadest type of security organization?
a. physical security b. crisis security c. VIP security d. communication security
80. What is the key element in the security system of plant or installation?
a. human guard
b. protective alarm devices
c. natural barriers
d. key control system
81. Any act or condition which may result in the compromise of information, loss of life, loss or
destruction of property or disruption of the objective of the installation is:
a. security hazard c. espionage
b. saboteurs d. relative criticality
82. it is the susceptibility of the plant or establishment to damage, loss or disruption of operation
due to various hazards.
a. Relative vulnerability c. natural hazards
b. Relative criticality d. man-made hazards
83. Hazards that are caused by earthquakes, volcanic, eruption, storms and extreme temperature
and humidity are example of:
a. natural hazard c. God-made hazards
b. man-made hazards d. Evolution of the earth hazards
84. This is the kind of pilferer who steal due to his inability to resist the unexpected opportunity and
has little fear by detection
a. Casual pilferer c. habitual pilferer
b. Systematic pilferer d. opportunist pilferer
85. A person who steals with preconceived plans and takes away any or all types of items or supplies
for economic gain is
a. systematic pilferer c. kleptomaniac person
b. casual pilferer d. habitual pilferer
86. What kind of barriers are structural constructions like fences, walls, floors, roofs, grills, bars,
road blocks or other physical means to deter or impede penetration?
a. man made barriers c. structural barriers
b. natural barriers d. natural-man made barriers
87. What do you call barriers like mountains, cliffs, canyons, rivers, sears, marshes or terrains that
are difficult to traverse?
a. natural barriers c. God-made barriers
b. man-made barriers d. Geographical barriers
88. What system control panel or console operator by immediately informing through other
communication channel the local police and other law enforcement agencies the fire
department or other appropriate agencies, this is called:
a. Central station system
b. Proprietary system
c. Auxiliary system
d. Local alarm system
89. When the system consists of rigging up visual or audible alarm near the object to the protected
and in cause of alarm, the response will be made by the local guards and other personnel within
sight or hearing, this system called:
a. Local alarm system
b. Auxiliary system
c. Proprietary system
d. Central station system
90. In the choice of eventual installation of an alarm system for specific need, what factors must be
considered?
a. Natural and criticality of the area or installation
b. Vulnerability and accessibility of the premises or area
c. Location construction and types of buildings
d. All of the above
91. One of these physical safeguards is used to assist security but not a replacement in the
protection of assets and lives in an installation
a. Alarm devices
b. Natural barriers
c. Man-made protective barriers
d. Perimeter barriers
92. This is a place an individual installation where a security agency will establish its personnel
identification and checking system.
a. A control point
b. Detachment headquarters
c. Guardhouse
d. Branch office
93. It is complete study and analysis of the business operation, its properties, personnel and
installation to determine the adequacy and/or deficiency of existing safeguards.
a. Security survey
b. Inspection
c. Security planning
d. Security management
95. Under the general qualification for appointment in the PNP, male applicant must be with a
height of atleast?
a. 1.62 m b. 1.64 m c. 1.57 m d. 1.54 m
96. What is the rank of the chief of directorial staff?
a. Deputy director b. police director
c. police chief superintendent d. police senior superintendent
98. The kind of promotion granted to a candidate who meets all the basic qualification for
promotion is:
a. special b. meritorious c. regular d. ordinary
99. What is the nature of appointment of PNP personnel under the waiver program?
a. permanent b. temporary c. contractual d. probationary
1. What is the equivalent of police officer I in the Philippines in Cambodian law enforcement?
2. The Police officer I in rank in the Philippines is in Indonesia police.
3. The counterpart of the Department of Interior and Local Government in the Philippines is
in Australia.
4. if the police retirement age in the Philippines is 56, in Japan it is .
5. The main law enforcement in the Philippines is the Philippines National Police while Japan it is
.
6. What is the equivalent of PNP Police Community Relation to that of Singapore police?
7. What is the equivalent of NAPOLCOM in Japan Law enforcement?
8. What is the most common form of Koban transportation?
9. The first work line defence in police Japan is
10. What is the highest rank in the Royal Malaysian Police?
Test IV: Law Enforcement Administration
This examination was retrieve from the file of Professor Benjamin O. Dulipas. There are no suggested
answers provided.
1. He exercises the power to revoke for cause the licenses issued to the security guards.
a. Chief, PNP
b. Under secretary for peace and order
c. Secretary of DILG
d. Chairman, NAPOLCOM
2. In counter intelligence, surveillance is categorized according to intensity and sensitivity. When there
is a intermittent observation varying in occasions, then this surveillance is called:
a. loose b. open c. discreet d. close
3. The amount and nature of demands of the police service are not the same on all of the three (3)
shifts. It is therefore necessary to make available maximum manpower at the same police service is
of greatest demand. This organization is
a. cliente b. purpose c. time d. process
4. The PNP has a program which ensures the deployment of policemen in busy and crime prone areas.
This is called:
a. patrol deployment b. roving patrol c. patrol and visibility d. police visibility
6. All regional appointment of commissioned officers commence with the rank of:
a. Senior Police Officer I c. Police Officer III
b. Inspector d. Senior inspector
7. In busy and thickly populated commercial streets like those in Divisoria, police patrol is very
necessary. Which of the following types of patrol will you recommend?
a. horse b. mobile c. foot d. helicopter
8. it is the product resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, integration, and interpretation of
all available information which concerns one or more aspects of criminal activity and which is
immediately or potentially significant to police planning:
a. investigation b. information c. data d. intelligence
9. These are work programs of line division which related to the nature and extent of the workload and
the availability of resources.
a. administrative plan b. operational plan c. strategic plan d. tactical plan
10. It is the premier educational institution for the police, fire and jail personnel:
a. Philippine Military Academy (PMA)
b. Development Academy of the Philippines
c. Philippine College of Criminology (PCCR)
d. Philippine Public Safety College (PPSC)
12. Police officers must develop the of recording the facts as they are learned and the
evidences as they are obtained.
a. obligation b. habit c. perspective d. duty
13. An industrial complex must establish its first line of physical defense. It must have:
a. the building itself b. perimeter barrier c. communication barrier d. window barrier
14. All of the following are members of the People’s Law Enforcement Board (PLEB), EXCEPT:
a. Three (3) members chosen by the Peace and Order Council from among the respected members
of the community.
b. Any barangay Captain of the city/municipality concerned chosen by the association of the
Barangay Captains.
c. Any member of the Sangguniang Panglunsod/Pambayan.
d. A bar member chosen by the integrated bar of the Philippines (IBP).
15. It is a circumspect inspection of place to determine its suitability for a particular operation.
a. Inspection b. surveillance c. survey d. casing
16. In the civil service system, merit and fitness are the primary consideration in the
a. two-party system b. evaluation system c. promotion system d. spoils system
17. The minimum age requirement for security manager or operator of a security agency is:
a. 40 years old b. 30 years old c. 25 years old d. 35 years old
19. Which of the following questions should be asked to an intelligent during the debriefing?
a. His education profile and school attended
b. His personal circumstances such as his age, religious affiliation, address, etc.
c. His political inclination and/or party affiliation.
d. His observation and experiences in the intelligence function
20. Private security agencies have to registered at the :
a. Security and exchange commission
b. Department of interior and local government
c. National police commission
d. National bureau of investigation
21. It is a natural, man-made or physical device which is capable of restricting, deterring or delaying
illegal access to an installation.
a. fence b. wall c. barrier d. hazard
22. it provides means and ways by which all personnel and employees are trained to make them security
conscious and disciplined.
a. Security check b. security education c. security investigation d. security promotion
23. This is a single uninterrupted line of authority often represented by boxes and lines of an
organizational chart which should flow in order by rank from top command to the level of the
organization.
a. Organization control c. scalar chain
b. Administrative control d. span of control
24. What form of intelligence is involved when information is obtained without the knowledge of the
person against whom the information or documents may be used, or if the information is
clandestinely acquired?
a. covert b. overt c. active d. underground
25. The provincial governor shall choose a provincial director from a list of eligible the
same province, city or municipality and a recomendee of the PNP director.
a. six (6) b. three (3) c. five (5) d. four (4)
26. Which of the following is the most important characteristic of a good operation plan?
a. Only one officer is responsible for its execution.
b. A need for on-the-operation modification or amplification is minimized.
c. It presents objective and allocation of resources but not the methodology.
d. All details of the plan are properly indentified and evaluated and such details are known by
implementers.
27. Your fire station received a call that Department store “A” is burning. Considering the huge facility
and merchandise of the said department store, there is a need to:
a. Study the problem in advance and formulate methods of attack.
b. Wait for further information about the progress of the incident.
c. Proceed to the area and start putting off the fire.
d. Organize a committee to direct firefighting.
28. Republic Act 6975 provides that the ratio of the police manning the population is:
a. One (1) policeman for every seven hundred (700) inhabitants
b. One (1) policeman for every one thousand five hundred (1500) inhabitants
c. One (1) policeman for every five hundred inhabitants
d. One (1) policeman for every one thousand (1000) inhabitants
29. In disaster control operations, there is a need to establish a where telephones or any
means of communication.
a. command post b. operation center c. field room d. safe house
31. Bicycle patrol has the combined advantage of since they can be operated very quietly
and without attracting attention.
a. Reduced speed and greater area are covered
b. Mobility and wide area coverage
c. Shorter travel time and faster response
d. Mobility and stealth
33. The term used for the object of surveillance is subject while the terms for the investigator
conducting the surveillance is:
a. rabbit b. surveillant c. decoy d. target
34. It is the police function which serves as the backbone of the police service. In all types of police
stations, there is a specific unit assigned to undertake this function in view of its importance.
a. vice control b. criminal investigation c. traffic enforcement d. patrol
35. Two or more persons forming an organization must indentify first the reason for establishing such
organization. The reason is termed as:
a. strategy b. vision c. mission d. objective
38. It is the protection of high ranking officials from harm, kidnapping and similar acts.
a. asset protection c. physical security
b. document security d. VIP security
39. This is designed to outline a series of related operations to accomplish a common objective normally
within a given time and space.
a. contingent plan b. strategic plan c. supporting plan d. campaign plan
40. Which of the following is a logical chronological step to do first?
a. Forecast of workload
b. Find out how much money was given last year
c. Establish a priority for each task or activity
d. Take no monitoring of present equipment
42. A police station should have a which includes every step outlined to be officially adopted as
the standard method of action the police organization.
a. tactical plan b. procedural plan c. management plan d. operational plan
43. Which of the following is considered as the most important factor in formulating an effective patrol
strategy?
a. Training of station commander.
b. Adequacy of resources of the police station
c. Rank of the patrol commander
d. Salary rates of the police personnel
44. Who among the following has the summary disciplinary powers over errant police members?
a. District Director b. Provincial Director c. Chief of Police d. Chief, PNP
46. You are the patrol supervisor for the morning shift but you don’t have enough men to cover all the
patrol beats. Which of the following will you implement them?
a. Assign roving mobile patrol with no foot patrol.
b. Assign mobile patrols only in strategic places.
c. Maintain your patrolmen at the station and just wait for calls for police assistance.
d. Assign foot patrol in congested and busy patrol beats but assign also mobile patrol to other beats
which are not covered by foot patrol.
47. This plan relates to the problems of equipping, staffing and preparing the police station to do the job
rather the actual operation of the organization.
a. management plan c. procedural plan
b. tactical plan d. operational plan
48. The importance of the firm or installation in relation to national security is termed as:
a. relative necessity b. relative security c. relative vulnerability d. relative criticality
49. In understanding a long range program directed towards implication of the police records, the first
step should be a study of
a. Mechanics in which the current records system operates
b. Utilization of existing record system
c. Administrative structure of the organization
d. Records systems of similar organization
50. These procedures relate to the assignment and method of performance of police tasks away from
headquarters.
a. Field procedures c. staff procedures
b. Headquarter procedures d. system procedures
52. It is the degree of difference that exists among the structures, tasks and managerial orientations of
various departments.
a. decentralization b. integration c. centralization d. differentiation
53. If a high wind has an extinguished effect on a fire, the most probable extinguishing method to be
employed is:
a. smothering b. cooling c. fuel removal d. dilution
55. Upon arrival at his assigned beat, the patrol office must immediately report t to the:
a. desk officer b. commander c. Unit supervisor d. sector supervisor
56. Which of the following is the most common reason for an informer to give information to the police?
a. To be known to the police
b. To receive a monetary reward
c. To be a good citizen
d. To revenge
57. In surveillance, the following are done to alter the appearance of the surveillance vehicle, EXCEPY
one:
a. Changing license plates of surveillance vehicle
b. Putting on and removing hats, coats and sunglasses
c. Change of seating arrangement within the surveillance vehicle
d. Keeping three cars behind the subject car
60. Police personnel may be effectively distributed according to any of the following classifications
EXCEPT one:
a. by time b. by area c. by function d. by supervision
61. Protective lighting, perimeter barriers and system are known in industrial security as
forms of physical security.
a. relieving b. accounting c. reporting d. guarding
62. What administrative support unit conducts identification and evaluation of physical evidences
related to crimes, with emphasis on their medical, chemical, biological and physical nature?
a. logistics service b. crime laboratory
c. communication and electronics service d. finance center
63. Those who are charged with the actual fulfillment of the agency’s mission are
personnel.
a. staff b. supervision c. management d. line
65. Licenses of the private security guards are processed and issued by the:
a. Philippine National Police
b. National Police Commission
c. Department of Interior and Local Government
d. Security and Exchange Commission
66. When the subject indentifies or obtains knowledge that the investigator is conducting a surveillance
on him, the latter is:
a. cut out b. sold out c. burnt out d. get out
67. a fire hydrant should be carefully opened when in use in order to:
a. prevent water runner
b. ensure that the drip valve is all the way close
c. close the coupling
d. reduce vibration of the hydrant
68. small alleys like those in the squatters are of Tondo can be best penetrated by the police through
a. foot patrol b. mobile patrol c. highway patrol d. helicopter patrol
69. Some of the instruction in foot surveillance are the following: EXCEPT one
a. Stop quickly and look behind
b. Drop paper and nevermind what happens to it
c. Window shop and watch reflection
d. Retrace steps
70. On many occasions, the bulk of the most valuable information comes from the:
a. Business world can c. underworld informant
b. Newspaper clipping d. communication media
71. Highly qualified applicants such as engineers, nurses and graduates of forensic sciences can enter the
police service as officers through the:
a. regular promotion b. commission c. lateral entry d. attrition
72. The first step a dispatcher must take when a felony-in-progress call has been received either by
telephone or by a direct alarm signal is to:
a. Assign an investigator to investigate the witnesses
b. Clear the air for emergency broadcast
c. Call for investigators to report to the crime scene
d. Send augmentation force
73. The number of subordinates that can be supervised directly by one person tends to:
a. Increase as the physical distance between supervisor and subordinate, as well as between
individual subordinate increases.
b. Decrease with an increase in the knowledge and experience of the subordinates increase in
difficulty and complexity.
c. Decrease as the duties of the subordinates increase in difficulty and complexity.
d. Increase as the level of supervision progresses for the first line supervisory level to the
management level.
74. Police inspector Juan Dela Cruz is the Chief of Police of a municipality. He wants his subordinates to
be drawn closer to the people in the different barangay. Which of the following project can he adopt
then?
a. COPS on the blocks c. long-term plan
b. Oplan Bakal d. Complan Pagbabago
76. What should be undertaken by a security officer before he can prepare a comprehensive security
program for his industrial plan?
a. security conference b. security check c. security survey d. security education
77. This patrol method utilizes disguise, deception and lying in wait rather high-visibility patrol
techniques.
a. Low-visibility patrol
b. Directed deterrent patrol
c. Decoy patrol
d. High-visibility
78. It enforces all traffic laws and regulations to ensure the safety of motorists and pedestrians and to
attain an orderly traffic.
a. Civil relations unit c. traffic management command
b. Traffic operation center d. aviation security command
79. This is a method of collecting information wherein the investigator merely uses his different senses.
a. observation b. casing c. research d. interrogation
81. Plans can be changed to meet future requirements which where not considered during the planning
stages. This indicates in planning.
a. responsiveness b. flexibility c. efficiency d. effectiveness
83. Pedro is a thief who is eyeing at the handbag of Maria. POI Santos Reyes is standing a few meters
from Maria. The thief’s desire to steal is not diminished by the presence of the police officer but the
for a successful theft was.
a. ambition b. feeling c. intention d. opportunity
85. Special anti-crime squad, should be used during the normal times to intensity patrol in crime-prone
areas and it should be restricted to and be given missions to accomplish.
a. an area corresponding to two (2) beats
b. any area in the barangay
c. specific areas
d. general patrol areas
86. It includes every procedure that has been outline and officially adopted as the standard method of
action in the police organization.
a. progress plan b. procedural plan c. operational plan d. tactical plan
87. A peace and order council is organized in every city/municipality by virtue of:
a. Executive order 386 c. executive order 1012
b. Executive order 309 d. presidential decree
88. Graduates of the Philippine National Police Academy (PNPA) are automatically appointed to the rank
of:
a. Senior superintendent c. senior police officer I
b. Inspector d. superintendent
89. PNP in-service training program are under the responsibility of the:
a. PNP Directorate for Plan
b. PNP Directorate for Human Resource and Doctrine Development
c. PNP Directorate for Personnel and Records Management
d. PNP Directorate for Comptrollership
90. A plan of coping up an attack against buildings equipped with alarm system in an example of:
a. Extra-departmental plan c. procedural plan
b. Management plan d. tactical plan
91. The random and unpredictable character of patrol, cultivation of the feeling of police omnipresence,
high hazard areas, adequacy of the number of men to meet the need, likelihood of criminal of the
number of men to meet the need, likelihood of criminal apprehension, and safety of patrol officers
determines:
a. Patrol coverage and deployment
b. Degree of police community relation
c. Type of weapons to be used
d. Deployment of intelligence agents
92. Before the objectives of a plan can be formulated, the following must be recognized first except one:
a. The resources are necessary to carry out the plan
b. The person to implement the plan
c. The time to implement the plan
d. The need to plan
93. One way of extending the power of police observation is to get information from persons within the
vicinity. In police work, this is called:
a. data gathering c. interrogation
b. field inquiry d. interview
94. The presence of a uniformed patrol officer deters the desire and destroy the for one to
commit a crime.
a. opportunity b. intention c. need d. ambition
95. Dog have an acute sense of thus, the utilized to tracking down lost persons or illegal
drugs.
a. smell b. hearing c. eating d. drinking
98. Intelligence makes heavy use of geographic information because law enforcement officials
must know exact locations to interdict the flow of drugs.
a. logistic b. human cargo trafficking c. narcotics trafficking d. economic resources
99. Which of the following means is most ideally suited for evacuation and search-and-rescue
operations?
a. motorcycle b. helicopter c. patrol car d. bicycle
100. This is a method of collecting of information wherein the investigation tails or follows the person or
vehicle.
a. research b. undercover operation c. casing d. surveillance
Chapter III
This chapter presents a matrix of highest to lowest ranks of police in Asian Countries.
Police Ranks
This chapter contains and present the list of police ranks from highest to lowest. This was
included to gain appreciation on the structures of police ranks in various countries. To view the complete
list please refer to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/police_rank.
Australia Belgium
France Iceland
Lithuania Macau
C. Class Officers
Junior police officer
Police officer
Senior police officer
Sergeant
Malaysia Netherlands
Inspector Grade
Chief inspector
Inspector (INSP)
Probability inspector (P/INSP)
Enlisted Grade
Sub-inspector (S-INSP)
Sergeant Major (SM)
Sergeant (SGT)
Corporal (CPL)
Lance corporal (L/CPL)
Constable
Singapore
Philippines
Vietnam
Types of Police
This chapter enumerates and summarizes the different types of police of various countries.
Afghanistan
Australia
1. Australian Federal Police (AFP) is responsible for the investigation of crimes against
Commonwealth law which occurs throughout the nation. The AFP also have responsibility for a
community policing role (similar to the state police) in Commonwealth territories such as the
Australian Capital Territory.
China
1. Public Security Police. It makes up to 86% of all police personnel in China. It provides not only
basic uniformed patrol but also twelve other specialized functions including criminal
investigations, fire control border patrol, and monitoring of all modes of transportation.
2. State Security Police. Established in 1983, it is responsible for preventing espionage, sabotage,
and conspiracies.
4. Judicial Procuratorates Police. They escort suspects in cases investigated by the procuratorates
(prosecutors in the Phils.).
5. Judicial People’s Court Police. They maintain security and order in the various courts and also
may carryout death sentence.
Japan
1. Koban
2. Chuzaisho
3. Kidotai
4. Kempetai
5. Prefectural
Germany
1. Bundespolizie/Federal police
2. Landespolizie/state police
2.1 Schutzpolizei. This is the equivalent of municipal police particularly patrol officers in the
Philippines, they are the first to arrive at the scene of most crime and handle all general
aspects of law enforcement and simple investigations.
2.2 Kriminalpolizei. This is also called Kripo. They are plainclothes police who handle serious
crime investigation and situations that require developing case against the suspect.
2.3 Bereitschaftspolize. These are officers – in training living in barracks, but they serve as civil
police when situation arises.
2.4 Kommunen/local
The Verkehrspolize (traffic police) was the traffic-law enforcement agency and road safety
administration of Germany.
The Wsserschutzpolizei (water protection police) was the coast guard of the third reich.
Tasked with the safety and security of Germany’s rivers, harbors, and inland waterways.
The Bahnschutzpolizei (railway police) was made up of part time police officers who were
also employees of the Reichbahn (state railway). The Bahnchutzpolizei was tasked with
railway safety and also preventing espionage and sabotage of railway property.
Postal police (Postchutz) was tasked with security at Germany’s post offices and ensuring the
security of other communications media such as telephone and telegraph lines.
The Feuerschutzpolizei fire protection police) thus consisted of all professional fire
departments under a national command structure. The Orpo Hauptamt had also authority
over the Freiwillige Feuerwehren, the local volunteer civilian fire brigades.
The security and assistance Service (Sicherheits and Hilfsdienst or SHD) was created in 1935
as air protection police. It was the civil protection service in charge of air raid defense and
rescue victims of bombings in connection with the Technische Nothilfe (Technical Emergency
Service) and the Feuerschutzpolizei (FireBrigades).
United Kingdom
USA
1. Federal
2. State Police, State Patrol or Highway Patrol
3. Country Police
4. Sheriffs’ department
5. Municipal
6. Special district police
Guidelines in reviewing