Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rosalina
D
Roeslani
Introduc%on
• Preterm
infant
:
–
mortality
rate
– morbidity
:
high
risk
for
motor
problem,
CP
&
cogni%ve
delays
– Neurobehavioral
impairment
:
self
regula%on,
state
control,
reflex
development,
muscle
tone
&
movement
– Neurobehavioral
impairment
&
behavioral
organiza%on
nega%ve
impact
sucking
paFern
…
introduc%on
Brachycephaly
Scaphocephaly
Malalignment
leher
Plagiocephaly
INTERVENTION POSITIONING
STRATEGY??
A
‘surf
board’
to
support
to
flex
its
hips,
and
bring
The
simple
inser%on
of
a
small
soS
roll
legs
and
arms
closer
to
the
midline.
Its
made
of
a
at
hip
level
(NOT
below
stomach)
brings
soS
flaFened
roll,
its
width
must
not
be
wider
the
knees
into
midline,
and
flexes
the
than
the
baby’s
shoulders.
The
roll
should
start
at
hip
level
to
support
the
body,
but
must
not
lie
hip
joints.
between
the
baby’s
legs
or
the
hips
will
be
pushed
outward
unnaturally
Prone
Once
posi%oned
prone
the
baby
can
be
given
boundaries
and
support
in
a
variety
of
ways.
For
example,
using
rolled
up
bedding,
posi%oning
rolls
or
nests.
Most
babies
will
benefit
from
‘tucking
in’
with
a
cover
or
nest
straps,
as
long
as
their
movement
is
not
restricted
or
prevented
Lateral
A
variety
of
different
methods
for
suppor%ng
a
baby
in
the
lateral
posii%on
Supine
Early
recogni%on
Early
discharge
&
and
response
to
proper
follow
up
complica%ons
COCHRANE
2016
“With
a
be)er
understanding
of
the
benefits
of
KMC
in
high-‐income
se9ngs,
enhanced
KMC
prac<ce
has
been
strongly
recommended
also
in
high-‐tech
NICUs”
Davanzo R, et al. Internittent Kangaroo Mother Care: A NICU Protocol. 2013.
The
Benefits
of
KMC
in
High-‐Tech
SePngs
of
Care:
For
Infants
• Prevents
hypothermia
• Improves
and/or
maintains
stability
in
very
preterm
infants
• Reduces
stress
à
decreasing
cor%sol
release
during
KMC
session
• Posi%ve
effects
on
infants’
sleep
paFerns
à
improve
brain
matura%on
• Improves
neurobehavioral
and
psychomotor
development
• Decreases
pain
response
in
preterm
infants
during
painful
procedures