MOTORS AN: CONTROL GEARae ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT ELECTRICIANS: Secti 2. MOTORS, GENERATORS AND CONTROL GEAR Safety procedures Testing motors and generators Introduction Effect of damp weather Effect to temperature When to make tests Insulation values Maki motors and gene! Electrodynamics Magnetism Electromagnetic induction " Electromagnetism " Electrodynamics " Electrodynamics The basic principle of the electric motor Indirect current generators Introduction Essential parts of DC machines The frame (housing) ‘The armature Essential features of the DC machine The commutator Brushes and brushgear Field poles Field windings Interpoles DC Generators Voltage curves. Pulsating DC Neutral plane Factors which determine machine voltage ‘The action of armature flux in generators Armature Reaction Reduction in armature reaction Compensating windings and interpoles Interpoles Compensating windings Types of DC generators Electromgnet generator Seperately- and self excited generators The series generator The shunt generator Reversal of rotation Compound machine Over-flat-and under-compounded generators Cumlative and differential connections Reversing rotation of a compound machine Direct Current Motors faction Rotation of motors Torque Direction of motor rotation routine tests on motors and generator Paragraph W119 20 2.2 2.3 2.4 2. 2. Aen SUS EU Lb bah rrbilo SSSSSSSBIIRARAHRAGEGHIS Et Rhee naa ao nat at oir POO Rao oe eee ere an 2/1 2/2 2/2 2/3 2/3 2/3 3/1 Review section 10 Basic electricity 3/3 3/4 3/5, 3/5 3/6 3/7 3/8 3/9 3/9 3/11 3/12 a/2 3/14 3/14 3/15 3/16 3/16 3/16 3/18 3/18 3/19 3/19 3/20 3/21 3/23 3/23 3/24 3/25 3/25 3/26 3/26 3/26 3/28 3/28 CFF-MYA-10 SHCounter or back E.M.F. Armature resistance necessary when starting DC motors Types of DC Motors The series notor The shunt. motor The compound motor Dynamic braking or snubbing The alternating current generator Types of alternators Electronagnet alternator Permanent magnet alternator Difference between AC and DC generators Revolving field alternator Revolving armature alternator Seperately excited alternator Generation of alternating current ‘The basic alternator Polyphase Generator Disadvantages of @ single-phase system Generation of three-phase E.M.F's Star and delta connections Current in the windings of a three-phase supply Star connection of three-phase windings Delta connection of three-phase windings Phase and line voltage or current in a three- phase system Relationship between line and phase voltage and current in a star connection system Relationships between line and phase voltage and current in a delta-connection system Alternating current motors Tnroctien The induction motor The principles of operation of the induction motor Split phase motor Centrifugal switch Split-phase induction motor High-torque split-phase motor Capacitor-start motor operation — Connection of capacitor-start motor ‘The single-voltage, externally reversable capacitor-start motor Single voltage non-reversible capacitor- start motor Single voltage, reversible capacitor-start motor Single voltage non-reversible capacitor- start motor with current relay Single voltage capacitor-start motor with potential relay ‘Two-voltage capacitor start motor ‘Two-voltage reversible/non reversible capacitor-start motor Single-voltage three-lead, reversible capacitor start motor Paragraph Page VOW OWOUWWULULOWUNN MND 3.10.2 3/53 4.6.6 4.6.7 4.6.8 4.6.9 4.6.10 4/20 4 4) 4/2 4/3 43 4/10 4/10 a 4/12 4/14 4/15 4/5 46 4/16 wT 4/18 4/18 49 _I CEE-MYA-10 SH 1 SNYIOTYLOIFTAl INAWIYVd30 WITY1IIT9 |