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Sensor Networks.
where firstly instead of selecting the cluster head
randomly we can apply some algorithm where we can
Selvi et. al. [4], has made use of the Honey Bee Banakar Vinodkumar et al. [9], considers the
Optimization technique in order to increase the cost of sending as well as processing, therefore they
network lifetime and throughput and gives better use short distance path as well as compression of the
performance related to node’s scalability, quality and data to reduce the power consumption. A robust
energy efficiency. The technique used finds an TARF (trust-aware routing framework) for dynamic
optimal path that has a low cost to reduce energy WSNs is designed and implemented. TARF provides
consumption. Hence construction of energy clusters trustworthy and energy-efficient route without tight
was done from the inspiration of biologically time synchronization or known geographic
efficient Bee Colony approach. But after information, TARF proves effective against those
implementation the packet delivery rate was found to harmful attacks developed out of identity deception.
be higher than other approaches.
Priyanka Y Shah and et al [10] concludes that in
Sengottuvelen et. al. [5], proposed an improved wireless sensor network energy is a scarce resource.
Artificial Fish Swarm Optimization algorithm in Concentration of data traffic towards sink causes
which the cluster head selection was done in the nearby nodes to deplete their batteries quicker than
optimized way. The results that were obtained had other nodes, and leaves sink stranded. This problem
fast convergence, better fault tolerance capability and can be solved by keeping the sink node mobile.
did better local search for optimization. The proposed Mobile sink saves more energy compared to
algorithm reduced packet loss and the network stationary sink node by moving and collecting
lifetime was also improved. information from the field. Authors also proposed
rendezvous node rotation to avoid over utilization of
Daflapurkar et. al. [6], proposed a method rendezvous nodes.
consisting of three steps viz., construction of hop tree
from end to end in sensor nodes cluster head Kritika Varma and Sahil Dalwal [11] optimized
selection and formation of clusters as well. The goal energy in WSN using hybrid BSA + LEACH. Results
was to design and simulate novel tree-based of test performed proved that the proposed algorithm
distribution for efficient energy and aggregation of all surpasses and gives way better results than
data collected from the sensors. The working was WSNCABC, LEACH, and PEGASIS and proved to
based on Shortest path tree method for routing. The be an energy efficient algorithm.
obtained results outperformed the existing energy
efficient routing solutions. Indu and Sunita Dixit [12] enlist the challenges
and issues confronted by WSN, in which one of the
Jha et. al. [7], implementation of different important constraints is energy optimization. The
variations of Genetic algorithm was implemented for paper also states the importance of WSN and its
data communication on energy models in order to applications.
obtain optimal energy consumption. Battery life of
sensor nodes was extended by the obtained energy Tarun Bala and et al [13] concludes that for
values making use of the parameters during data practical implementation of WSN, energy saving is
communication. major concern in the resource constraint
environment. In terms of hardware, sensor network
Murugan et. al. [8], proposed Firefly Cyclic Grey must be scalable, and capable of fulfilling QoS
Wolf Optimization for optimal cluster head selection requirement, on software front the algorithms and
simulation. The main focus was on energy protocols used should be energy efficient. WSN has
stabilization, minimization of distance between two emerged as an active research area, involving various
challenging topics such energy consumption, routing energy
algorithms, deployment and localization problems. efficiency
and data
aggregatio
III. OPEN ISSUES n in WSN
Algorith Publicati Findings Limitations outperform
m Used on ed existing
algorithms.
Naïve Springer Use of In this, the
Bayes Naïve clustering Genetic Springe The results Complexity of
Bayes operation was Algorith r obtained inter-cluster
Algorithm not carried m extension communicatio
to out. in battery n increased.
determine life usage.
Cluster Firefly Int. J. Selection Network
Head and Grey Wireles of cluster lifetime
prolonged Wolf s and head prolonged.
the Optimiza Mobile Optimally,
Network tion Compu minimizati
Lifetime. ting on od
LEACH Springe Reduction Increade in distance
r in message energy between
message comspumtion nodes and
transmissio due to addition minimizati
n and of reservation on of
energy phase. delay.
dissipation TARF Int. J. trustworth
Tabu Springe The of y and
Search, r algorithms Compu energy-
Particle were ter efficient,
Swarm proposed Science increases
Optimiza to optimize and throughput
tion the routing Mobile
in WSN. Compu
ting
Honey IEEE Building Packet
Bee the energy delivery rate is Mobile IJAER selection The no. of
Optimiza clusters higher than sink D of capable rendezvous
tion from the rest approach nodes so nodes at each
inspiration algorithms. that all round remains
of nodes are same as old
biological fairly rendezvous
honey bee utilized node, so load
colony balancing is
approach. disturbed
Breeding Springe Optimized Packet loss BSA + IJIRCC Highest Complications
Artificial r cluster reduction and LEACH E level of of system
Fish head improved energy increased,
Swarm selection. network optimizatio unable to save
Optimiza lifetime. n is WSN from
tion achieved attackers
during steady
Tree IEEE The results Reinforcement
phase
Based obtained learning for
Distributi after tree- cluster head
on based selection was
distributio introduced.
n for
IV. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE for Optimal Cluster Head Selection in
Clustering sensors is one of the important Wireless Sensor Networks” , Springer
methods to prolong the network lifetime in wireless 2016.
sensor networks. It includes grouping of sensor nodes [6] Pradnya M.Daflapurkar, Dr. Meera Gandhi
and then electing one cluster head from each cluster , Dr.Bhagwan Patil, “Tree based
to collect data from each node, aggregate the data and Distributed Clustering Routing Scheme for
then forward the aggregated data to base station. This Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor
helps in decreasing the energy of sensor node and Networks”, IEEE Conference , 2017.
save it for further use. Hence selection of cluster head [7] Sunil Kr. Jha,Egbe Michael Eyong, “An
node is becoming more important in order to increase energy optimization in wireless sensor
lifetime of network and remaining energy level. networks by using genetic algorithm”
Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm used for ,Springer , 2017.
selection of cluster head increases the network [8] T. Senthil Murugan and Amit Sarkar,
lifetime but the actual clustering of sensor nodes is “Optimal cluster head selection by
not efficiently done. Modified Honey-Bee Mating hybridisation of firefly and grey wolf
Optimization Algorithm can be made use of, where optimisation”,Int. J. Wireless and Mobile
firstly instead of selecting the cluster head randomly Computing, 2018.
we can apply some algorithm where we can select the [9] Banakar Vinodkumar, Mrs. Geetha N B,
positive properties of the node and then instead of Mohamed Rafi, “Energy Optimization in
applying heuristic search we can apply classification Wireless Sensor Networks”, International
algorithm to get better results. Journal of Computer Science and Mobile
Computing, 2015
V. REFERENCES [10] Priyanka Y Shah, Samir D Trapasiya,
“Energy Optimization In Wireless Sensor
[1] Vahid Jafarizadeh,Amin Keshavarzi, Network Using Mobile Sink Approach”,
Tajedin Derikvand, “Efficient cluster head International Journal of Advance
selection using Naive Bayes classifier for Engineering and Research Development,
wireless sensor networks”, Springer , 2016. 2015
[2] Abdulhamid Zahedi, Mahdi Arghavani, [11] Kritika Varma, Sahil Dalwal, “An
Fariborz Parandin,Abbas Arghavani, Approach to Energy Optimization in WSN
“Energy Efficient Reservation-Based Using Hybrid Leach and Bird Swarm
Cluster Head Selection in WSNs”, Algorithm”, International Journal of
Springer , 2018. Innovative Research in Computer and
[3] K. Vijayalakshmi,P. Anandan , “A multi Communication Engineering, 2018
objective Tabu particle swarm optimization [12] Indu, Sunita Dixit, “Wireless Sensor
for effective cluster head selection in Networks: Issues & Challenges”,
WSN” , Springer , 2018. International Journal of Computer Science
[4] Selvi M,Nandhini C ,Thangaramya K and Mobile Computing, 2014.
,Kulothungan K, Kannan A , “HBO Based [13] Tarun Bala, Varsha Bhatia, Sunita
Clustering and Energy Optimized Routing Kumawat, Vivek Jaglan, “A survey: issues
Algorithm for WSN” , IEEE Eighth and challenges in wireless sensor
International Conference, 2016.. network”, International Journal of
[5] P. Sengottuvelan ,N. Prasath , “BAFSA: Engineering & Technology, 2018
Breeding Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm